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江苏省盐城市2025~2026学年七年级英语下期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit4）
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、补全对话(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
Andy: Hi, Lily. Glad to see you! Do you like your new school
Lily: 1
Andy: What is your school like
Lily: 2 It is a good place to learn and have a good time.
Andy: That’s great. 3
Lily: I like the library best. 4
Andy: Do you have any after-school activities
Lily: Yes. I am a member of our school basketball team.
Andy: That’s wonderful! 5
Lily: You are right. Doing sports can make us strong.
A．It’s big and beautiful.
B．Yes, I love my school.
C．We need to do sports every day.
D．What’s your favourite place in your school
E．I love reading and I can borrow books there.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is 6 . It is famous 7 the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing 8 in nature.
The colour 9 meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white 10 . The mountains shine brightly 11 the sun, like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 12 feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 13 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the 14 .
Our grasslands, 15 and fields are all green. That is my favourite colour. It means 16 because it is the colour of life. But green is not 17 the colour of nature now. 18 are running fast through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.
The plateau is 19 than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from 20 . I’m happy to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
6．A．large B．tidy C．simple D．amazing
7．A．to B．for C．as D．in
8．A．animals B．plants C．colours D．foods
9．A．white B．green C．blue D．yellow
10．A．horses B．dogs C．cows D．sheep
11．A．over B．on C．under D．above
12．A．healthy B．noisy C．sad D．calm
13．A．check B．express C．change D．share
14．A．air B．water C．cloud D．wind
15．A．flowers B．houses C．forests D．squares
16．A．time B．town C．hope D．luck
17．A．just B．even C．ever D．still
18．A．Trains B．Ships C．Planes D．Cars
19．A．bigger B．quieter C．higher D．longer
20．A．nature B．life C．family D．heart
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题:每题2分，满分40分)
A
Yancheng is famous for different kinds of local food. Every morning, in nearly every street of Yancheng, you can see egg pancake stalls with people waiting to get their breakfast. If you ask the local people what they like to have for their breakfast, most of them would answer “egg pancakes”.
Ingredient Steps
Yancheng egg pancakes are made of fresh eggs, high quality flour, oil, cilantro, spring onion, etc. Some people like to add ham sausage. Step 1 Add some water to the flour and stir it into sticky batter (面糊). Spread the batter into a circle. Step 2 Brush a layer of oil. Crack an egg on top of the pancake. Break it up, and spread it around. Step 3 Turn the pancake over quickly. Add the ham sausage. Step 4 Brush on some sweet flour paste, and don’t forget to add some cilantro and spring onion. Step 5 Finally, fold (卷) the pancake. Wrap it in a little plastic bag. The perfect breakfast—Yancheng egg pancake is now ready!
21．What do most of Yancheng people like to have for breakfast according to the passage
A．Noodles. B．Egg pancakes. C．Hot dogs. D．Sandwiches.
22．What don’t we need when we make egg pancakes
A．Beef. B．Fresh eggs. C．Ham sausage. D．High quality flour.
23．Which picture shows the last step of making an egg pancake
A． B． C． D．
B
Mole comes out of his hole near the river bank.
Water Rat walks over to him and says “Hello, Mole, I have not seen you here before.”
“I am new here and like staying at home.” Mole says.
“It’s always better to be at home,” Rat says, “But I also like to swim around in the river.”
“Is this a river ” Mole asks. “All this water ”
“It certainly is,” Rat says.
“But what do you do in it ” Mole wonders.
“Swim about in it. Look at things. Talk to the ducks and other animals in the river. There’s always a lot to do in a river. Would you like to meet some of my friends ”
“Oh, yes.” Mole says.
“Good. Let’s go to my boat and get my picnic basket. We’ll have a nice picnic by the river.”
Rat and Mole jump on the boat. Rat gets his picnic basket. They travel and return to land. On land, Mole feels the ground beneath him move.
“Oh! What’s happening ” he cries.
Then Badger comes out of the ground. He is quite old with a bad temper (脾气). “And please try not to sit on my front door.”
“I’m so sorry, Mr. Badger,” Mole says.
At this moment, Rat returns with the picnic basket.
“My dear friend, Ratty,” he says. “It’s so good to see you.”
“And to see you,” Rat says. “I see you have met my new friend, Mole. Would you like to join us for lunch ”
“You are so nice,” Badger says. “Are you expecting anyone else to join you ”
“Only Toad,” Rat says.
“Oh, dear” Badger says sadly.
“I’m afraid Toad is a problem.”
Mole says, “I’ve heard of Mr. Toad. He’s famous. I look forward to meeting him.”
“I knew Toad’s father,” Badger says. “He was a fine animal. But as for Toad ... he’s a show-off.”
“What’s a show-off ” Mole asks.
“A show-off” Badger explains (解释), “is an animal who tries hard to impress others. He’s always up to something. If it’s not one thing, it’s another.”
“I don’t understand,” Mole says.
“You will,” Badger says. “In time, you will.”
24．Where does Rat first meet Mole
A．At Mole’s home.B．At Rat’s boat. C．At Badger’s home. D．Near the river bank.
25．What does the underlined word “expecting” mean
A．Hoping. B．Seeing. C．Finding. D．Feeling.
26．Which of the following is the correct order
①. Rat meets Badger and asks him to join them two.
②. Rat and Badger are friends a long time ago.
③. Rat meets Mole at the first time and becomes friends.
④. Rat invites Mole to have a picnic together with him.
A．②④③① B．②③④① C．④②③① D．④②①③
27．What can we infer (推断) about Toad from the story
A．He is shy and quiet. B．He dislikes picnics.
C．He often causes problems. D．He loves staying at home.
C
When you think of festivals in China, you might picture dragon and lion dances. But in Sihong, Jiangsu, people will say the Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞).
A qiangan is a bamboo or wood stick. There are copper coins (铜钱) on it. People dance to music. They use the qiangan to tap (轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu in 2023.
Hu Bo, 50, is the president (主席) of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong county. He started learning the dance at a young age.
He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is near to the Huaihe River. This river divides (划分) northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance “mixes the softer style (风格) of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said.
These days, few people practice Qiangan Dance. Hu wanted to pass the dance down to others. So he made a team in 2013. Now, about 30 people from his team can do the Qiangan Dance on stage (舞台).
28．When did Qiangan Dance become an intangible cultural heritage
A．In 2023 B．In 2020 C．In 2013 D．In 2003
29．What does Hu Bo say about Qiangan Dance
A．It should be a group dance. B．It is a mix of different styles.
C．It shows the culture of water. D．It is not a Chinese dance.
30．What dance is Shihong County known for
A．Lion Dances. B．Qiangan Dance C．Yangko Dances D．Dragon Dances
31．How do people dance Qiangan Dance
A．They throw coins when they dance. B．They move like dragons and lions.
C．They tap their bodies with a qiangan. D．They don’t need music when they dance.
D
Do you know Huishan clay figures They come from Wuxi, China. With over 400 years of history, they are one of China’s most famous folk arts.
A Story from the Past
A story says these figures began in the Ming Dynasty. A kind farmer helps a boy out of the danger from a tiger. To remember him, people start making clay dolls of smiling children called “Da Afu.” People believe these figures bring happiness and protection.
Special Black Clay
Artists use special black clay from Huishan Mountain. This clay is soft and perfect for shaping. After drying, people paint the figures with bright colors like red, green, and gold. Some look like children, some look like animals and some even look like Chinese gods (神仙).
From Clay to Art
Making each figure takes skill and time. Artists make the clay carefully, then add small details. After drying, they paint every part by hand. No two figures are the same!
Today, many people love Huishan clay figures. They are more than toys. They are part of Chinese culture. Next time you visit Wuxi, try to make one by yourself!
32．Why does people make “Da Afu” clay figures
A．To remember a brave farmer. B．To sell to other tourists.
C．To play with local children. D．To build big houses.
33．Huishan clay is good because it is ________ for shaping.
A．dry and wet B．soft and perfect C．white and clean D．cheap and smooth
34．How are Huishan clay figures different
A．All look the same. B．They’re black and white.
C．No two are the same. D．They look like children.
35．This article mainly tells us about ________.
A．a kind of special doll B．a Chinese clay art
C．a famous mountain D．a very popular story
（二）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans Let’s take a look at some of them.
Some birds stay together in pairs and share the work of building nests and taking care of their young. 36 They work together to feed and protect their babies.
Elephants are known for their strong family bonds. 37 They also help each other when in danger. If a baby elephant is in trouble, the whole family will come to its rescue.
Dolphins are very social animals. 38 They play together, hunt together and even help sick or injured dolphins. It’s amazing to see their teamwork.
39 They live in groups and take care of each other. When a monkey is ill, the others will bring it food and take care of it until it gets better.
In fact, love and care are not unique to humans. 40 We should respect and protect these wonderful animals and their relationships.
A．Monkeys are another example of animals that show love for their group.
B．They live in family groups and the older elephants look after the young ones.
C．They communicate with each other through sounds and body language.
D．Many animals show great love and care within their groups.
E．Some fish also do the same.
F．They swim together in groups, which is called a pod.
四、选词填空(本题共10小题:每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
without important have a good time helpful mean
In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a close neighbour. It 41 that a good neighbour is better than a brother far away. So it’s very 42 for you to have a good neighbour.
I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. There are many great facilities (设施) in it. The park near my house adds beauty to the area. Kids can 43 in the park all day long. There is also a supermarket in the neighbourhood, so people can get everything 44 going far. Most of the neighbours buy their everyday things there. The owner also lives in the neighbourhood and he is very kind and 45 .
two be willing to them together activity
The park in my neighbourhood is always clean. Older people always sit on the benches, enjoying the sun. There are children laughing and playing 46 . Some people like dancing to music in groups. Some people like practicing Tai Chi in the quiet corners of the park. The fresh air and outdoor 47 make the park an enjoyable place for people of all ages.
Besides, we have friendly neighbours. If someone has a problem, everyone will 48 give a helping hand. We have 49 “helping hands” meetings at the community centre every month. I have many friends in the neighbourhood. I usually go cycling with 50 in the park after school.
We’re very lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood like a big family.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
The results of the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards (广东省少年儿童发明奖) come out! Zhang Xirui, a 13-year-old boy comes first with his smart homework collection robot. Let’s take a l 51 at his story.
Why does he want to make a smart homework robot
At school, students pass their school work, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It sounds easy, b 52 sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To help solve this problem, Zhang invents (发明) a useful t 53 -a smart homework collection robot.
How does the robot work
The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology-a reader (阅读器) and a special tag (标签). The tag can share information w 54 talking with each other. Students s 55 need to put their notebooks on the robot. The machine “sees” the notebook and reads its tag. Teachers can connect their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi and know who doesn’t hand teachers their homework.
What is Zhang’s next plan
The robot is Zhang’s second model. As she tells us, he’s planning to make a t 56 one. He hopes to use ultra-high-frequency radio technology (超高频无线电技术) to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That m 57 if you put a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from h 58 of notebooks at once.
How does Zhang feel about inventing
Zhang dreams of b 59 a scientist when he grows up. He also tries making model airplanes and other c 60 things. “Inventing makes me happy,” he tells Shenzhen Satellite TV.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
Wax printing (蜡染) is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles (染色纺织品). It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties and got popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. There is an interesting story about how wax printing was invented. Once upon a time, a girl was fond of dyeing (染色) white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee landed on her cloth. She got the bee away and found there was beeswax (蜂蜡) on the cloth. After she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark on the cloth. It looked very pretty. Her finding later led to the use of wax in dyeing.
Wax printing has many steps (步骤). First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish, etc. on a piece of white cloth. Then use a special knife-like tool to spread melted (融化的) wax on the pictures. After that, put the cloth into a dye bath so that the unwaxed part take on the colour. Finally, wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear pictures in white on the dyed cloth.
Today, wax printing is mainly used in some ethnic minority (少数民族) areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangxi. Some girls in those areas are highly skilled at wax printing.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．When did wax printing appear
62．What insect (昆虫) helped the finding of wax printing
63．How many steps does wax printing have
64．What colour of cloth is used to draw pictures on
65．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
七、书面表达(本题20分)
66．根据下表提示，以“My dream community”为题写一篇短文，词数80字左右。
要求：
1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥。
2. 条理清楚、语句连贯。
概述 社区环境优美，空气清新，适合居住
设施 有超市、医院、学校；有健身设施和儿童游乐区
环境 绿化好，有大片草坪和树木；有清澈的小河穿过
邻居 邻居们友好互助；志愿者经常组织活动，丰富大家生活
其他 我希望能为社区做贡献，比如帮忙打扫卫生、组织图书分享会等
My dream community
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文是Andy和Lily的对话，Lily介绍了自己的新学校（学校的样子、最喜欢的地方、课后活动等）。
1．根据“Do you like your new school ”可知，此处是一般疑问句的回答，选项B“是的，我喜欢我的学校。” 符合情境，故选B。
2．根据“What is your school like ”可知，此处是描述学校的样子，选项A“它又大又漂亮。” 符合情境，故选A。
3．根据“I like the library best.”可知，此处是询问学校里最喜欢的地方，选项D“你在学校里最喜欢的地方是什么？”符合情境，故选D。
4．根据“I like the library best.”可知，此处是说明喜欢图书馆的原因，选项E“我喜欢阅读，而且可以在那里借书。”符合情境，故选E。
5．根据“You are right. Doing sports can make us strong.”可知，此处是关于运动的表述，选项C“我们需要每天做运动。”符合情境，故选C。
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文描述了作者的家乡——青藏高原，介绍了这里的地理特色、自然色彩等，展现家乡的美丽，表达对家乡的热爱。
6．句意：这里的地理环境令人惊叹。
large大的；tidy整洁的；simple简单的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据后文描述及“the most amazing”可知，这里的地理环境是“令人惊叹的”，amazing符合语境，故选D。
7．句意：它因世界最高峰而闻名。
to到；for为了，因……；as作为；in在……里。“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里说因世界最高峰闻名，所以用“for”。故选B。
8．句意：但这个地区也充满了大自然中最奇妙的色彩。
animals动物；plants植物；colours色彩；foods食物。后文围绕天空、云朵、山脉等的颜色展开描述，所以是充满奇妙“色彩”，colours符合语境，故选C。
9．句意：白色的色彩映入你的眼帘。
white白色；green绿色；blue蓝色；yellow黄色。从后文“The clouds are clean and soft, like our white ...”可知，此处先围绕白色 (云朵等体现的色彩) 展开，white符合语境，故选A。
10．句意：云朵洁净柔软，像我们白色的绵羊。
horses马；dogs狗；cows奶牛；sheep绵羊。根据“like our white ...”和常识可知，在高原，白色的事物可以联想到白羊，形象比喻云朵洁白像绵羊，sheep符合语境，故选D。
11．句意：山脉在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花。
over在……上方；on在……上；under在……下；above在……上方。“在阳光下”用“under the sun”，这里说山脉在阳光下闪耀，under符合语境，故选C。
12．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。
healthy健康的；noisy吵闹的；sad悲伤的；calm平静的。根据“The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a ... feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau.”可知，蓝色的天空就像是高原上的大海，常给人平静的感觉，calm符合语境，故选D。
13．句意：言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的爱。
check检查；express表达；change改变；share分享。根据“And words can’t ... my love for the rivers and lakes.”可知，这里说言语难以“表达”对河湖的爱，express符合语境，故选B。
14．句意：水中有上百种蓝色。
air空气；water水；cloud云；wind风。根据“rivers and lakes”可知，前文提到了河流湖泊，所以是在“水”中有各种蓝色，water符合语境，故选B。
15．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。
flowers花；houses房子；forests森林；squares广场。根据“Our grasslands, ... and fields are all green.”可知，与草原、田野并列，且是绿色的自然事物，forests “森林”符合语境，故选C。
16．句意：它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。
time时间；town城镇；hope希望；luck运气。根据“It means ... because it is the colour of life.”可知，绿色代表生命，也意味着“希望”，hope符合语境，故选C。
17．句意：但绿色现在不只是大自然的颜色。
just仅仅，只；even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“But green is not ... the colour of nature now.”可知，这里说绿色不“只”是自然的颜色，just符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：火车正在高原上疾驰。
Trains火车；Ships船；Planes飞机；Cars汽车。根据“... are running fast through the plateau.”可知，在高原上运行，Trains “火车”符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：高原比大城市更安静。
bigger更大；quieter更安静；higher更高；longer更长。根据“We have fewer shops and restaurants.”可知，店铺和餐馆少，所以更“安静”，quieter符合语境，故选B。
20．句意：但我们有来自大自然最好的礼物。
nature自然；life生活；family家庭；heart心脏。根据前文对高原自然景观的描述可知，家乡的美景等都是“大自然”的馈赠，nature符合语境，故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了盐城人早餐中最受欢迎的鸡蛋煎饼及其制作方法。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you ask the local people what they like to have for their breakfast, most of them would answer ‘egg pancakes’.”可知，大部分盐城人早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋煎饼。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的“Ingredient”部分“Yancheng egg pancakes are made of fresh eggs, high quality flour, oil, cilantro, spring onion, etc. Some people like to add ham sausage.”可知，盐城鸡蛋煎饼由新鲜鸡蛋、优质面粉、油、香菜、葱等制成。有些人喜欢加火腿肠，但是不需要牛肉。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据表格“Steps”的“Step 5 Finally, fold (卷) the pancake. Wrap it in a little plastic bag. The perfect breakfast—Yancheng egg pancake is now ready!”可知，最后一步，将煎饼折叠卷，用小塑料袋包好。盐城鸡蛋煎饼就做好了！此步骤和图C符合。故选C。
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文讲述了Mole第一次来到河边，与Rat相遇并成为朋友的故事。Rat邀请Mole一起野餐，并在野餐中遇到了Badger。Badger提到Toad是一个爱出风头且经常惹麻烦的动物。
24．细节理解题。根据“Mole comes out of his hole near the river bank.”以及“Water Rat walks over to him and says”可知他们在河边相遇。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Are you expecting anyone else to join you ”可知是询问是否期待其他人加入，故此处划线部分和hoping意义相近。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“‘My dear friend, Ratty,’ he says. ‘It’s so good to see you.’以及“‘And to see you,’ Rat says”可知Rat和Badger很久之前是朋友，②排第一位，排除CD；根据“Mole comes out of his hole near the river bank.”以及“Water Rat walks over to him and says”可知Rat第一次遇到Mole，③排第二位，排除A。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“But as for Toad ...he’s a show-off.”以及“He’s always up to something. If it’s not one thing, it’s another”可知Badger提到Toad是一个“show-off”，总是试图给人留下深刻印象，而且总是惹麻烦，这表明Toad经常制造问题。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国江苏省泗洪县的钱杆舞，包括其历史、文化背景以及传承情况。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu in 2023.”可知，钱杆舞在2023年被列为非物质文化遗产。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“So the Qiangan Dance ‘mixes the softer style (风格) of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China’, Hu said.”可知，胡波认为钱杆舞融合了南北方的不同风格。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“But in Sihong, Jiangsu, people will say the Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞).”可知，泗洪县以钱杆舞闻名。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“They use the qiangan to tap (轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts.”可知，人们在跳舞时用钱杆轻拍身体部位。故选C。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惠山泥人的相关信息，包括其起源故事、制作原料、制作过程以及文化意义。
32．细节理解题。根据“A story says these figures began in the Ming Dynasty. A kind farmer helps a boy out of a dangerous tiger. To remember him, people start making clay dolls of smiling children called ‘Da Afu’.”可知，人们制作“大阿福”泥人是为了纪念一位勇敢的农民，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Artists use special black clay from Huishan Mountain. This clay is soft and perfect for shaping.”可知，惠山泥适合塑形是因为它柔软且很适合塑形，即soft and perfect，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“No two figures are the same!”可知，惠山泥人没有两个是一样的，这体现了它们的不同，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文围绕惠山泥人展开，介绍了它的起源、原料、制作等内容。惠山泥人是一种中国的泥塑艺术，故“a Chinese clay art”最能概括文章主要内容，故选B。
36．E 37．B 38．F 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物之间以及它们对后代的爱与关怀，与人类相似。
36．根据文章第2段“Some birds stay together in pairs and share the work of building nests and taking care of their young.”可知，此处介绍鸟类共同筑巢和照顾幼崽的行为。选项E“一些鱼类也会做同样的事情”符合语境，补充说明其他动物也有类似行为。故选E。
37．根据文章第3段“Elephants are known for their strong family bonds.”可知，此处介绍大象的家庭关系。选项B“它们以家庭为单位生活，年长的大象照顾年幼的”符合语境，具体说明大象的家庭结构。故选B。
38．根据文章第4段“Dolphins are very social animals.”可知，此处介绍海豚的社交性。选项F“它们成群结队地游泳，这种群体被称为‘pod’”符合语境，补充说明海豚的群体行为。故选F。
39．根据文章第5段“They live in groups and take care of each other. When a monkey is ill, the others will bring it food and take care of it until it gets better.”可知，此处介绍猴子的群体互助行为。选项A“猴子是另一种展现群体之爱的动物”符合语境，引出猴子的例子。故选A。
40．根据文章第6段“In fact, love and care are not unique to humans.”可知，此处总结动物也有爱与关怀。选项D“许多动物在群体中表现出极大的爱与关怀”符合语境，呼应主题。故选D。
41．means 42．important 43．have a good time 44．without 45．helpful 46．together 47．activities 48．be willing to 49．two 50．them
【导语】本文主要讲述了好邻居的重要性。
41．句意：它的意思是一个好邻居胜过远方的兄弟。根据“a good neighbour is better than a brother far away”可知，此句是对前句话的解释。mean意思是，句子是一般现在时且主语是it，谓语动词用单数，故填means。
42．句意：因此对你来说有一个好邻居是非常重要的。根据“a good neighbour is better than a brother far away”及常识可知，有一个好邻居很重要，important重要的，故填important。
43．句意：孩子们可以在公园里玩一整天。根据“The park near my house adds beauty to the area”可知，孩子在公园里玩耍。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形；have a good time玩得开心，故填have a good time。
44．句意：附近还有一家超市，所以人们不用走多远就能买到一切。根据“There is also a supermarket in the neighbourhood...going far”可知，社区有超市，不用去很远的地方买东西。without没有，故填without。
45．句意：店主也住在附近，他非常善良和乐于助人。根据“he is very kind and”可知，空处填与kind同类的形容词。helpful乐于助人的，故填helpful。
46．句意：孩子们在一起欢笑玩耍。根据“There are children laughing and playing”及所给词可知，孩子们在一起玩耍，play together一起玩耍，故填together。
47．句意：新鲜的空气和户外活动使公园成为所有年龄段的人的愉快场所。根据“Some people like dancing to music in groups. Some people like practicing Tai Chi in the quiet corners of the park”可知，此处在介绍人们在公园里的活动。空处填名词的复数。activity活动，复数是activities，故填activities。
48．句意：如果有人有问题，每个人都愿意伸出援手。根据“we have friendly neighbours”可知，如果有人有问题，每个人都愿意伸出援手。be willing to do sth愿意做某事，故填be willing to。
49．句意：我们每月在社区中心举行两次“援助之手”会议。根据“...meetings at the community centre every month”及备选词可知，空处填数词two，社区中心每月举行两次“援助之手”会议。故填two。
50．句意：我通常放学后和他们一起去公园骑自行车。根据“I have many friends in the neighbourhood”及备选词可知，作者通常放学后和朋友一起去公园骑自行车。此处用them代指many friends作with的宾语，故填them。
51．(l)ook 52．(b)ut 53．(t)ool 54．(w)ithout 55．(s)imply 56．(t)hird 57．(m)eans 58．(h)undreds 59．(b)ecoming 60．(c)reative
【导语】本文讲述了13岁的张曦瑞发明了智能作业收集机器人，利用射频识别技术简化作业提交流程，并计划升级第三代模型。他热爱发明，梦想成为科学家，认为创造带来快乐。
51．句意：让我们看一看他的故事。take a look at“看一看”，故填(l)ook。
52．句意：虽然这听起来简单，但有时会出问题且耗时。结合句意，前一句表示这听起来简单，后一句表示有时会出问题且耗时，前后表示转折关系，用连词but“但是”，故填(b)ut。
53．句意：为了解决这个问题，张曦瑞发明了一个实用工具——智能作业收集机器人。根据“a smart homework collection robot”可知，智能作业收集机器人是一个工具，tool“工具”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(t)ool。
54．句意：这个标签能在不互相交流的情况下分享信息。根据“The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology-a reader (阅读器) and a special tag (标签).”可知，该机器人使用无线射频识别技术——一个读取器和一个特殊标签。因此不用互相交流，without doing sth“没有做某事”，故填(w)ithout。
55．句意：学生们只需要把笔记本放在这个机器人上。根据“The tag can share information w...talking with each other.”可知，标签能在不互相交流的情况下传递信息，因此学生只需把他们的笔记本放在这个机器人上。simply“仅仅”，是副词，修饰动词need，用副词，故填(s)imply。
56．句意：她告诉我们，他正计划做第三代机器人。根据“The robot is Zhang’s second model.”可知，这个机器人是他的第二代机器人，因此他计划制作第三代，third“第三”，故填(t)hird。
57．句意：这意味着，如果你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签，机器人就能一次从数百个笔记本上读取信息。根据“He hopes to use ultra-high-frequency radio technology (超高频无线电技术) to read lots of RFID tags from far away.”可知，此处解释如何利用超高频无线电技术阅读很多标签，mean“意味着”，主语that是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(m)eans。
58．句意：这意味着，如果你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签，机器人就能一次从数百个笔记本上读取信息。hundreds of“好几百个”，故填(h)undreds。
59．句意：他的理想是成为科学家。根据“dreams of”可知，此处表示他的梦想是成为一名科学家，become“成为”，dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填(b)ecoming。
60．句意：他还尝试制作模型飞机和其他创造性的东西。根据“‘Inventing makes me happy,’ he tells Shenzhen Satellite TV”可知，他热爱创造，因此他尝试制作创造性的东西，creative“创造性的”，是形容词，修饰名词things，用形容词。故填(c)reative。
61．In the Qin and Han dynasties./During the Qin and Han dynasties. 62．A bee./The bee. 63．Wax printing has four steps./Four. 64．White (cloth). 65．Where wax printing is mainly used./The main area of wax printing.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的蜡染工艺，包括其起源时间、有趣的发明故事、制作步骤以及如今的主要使用地区。
61．根据“It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties and got popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”可知，蜡染最早出现在中国的秦汉时期。故填In the Qin and Han dynasties./During the Qin and Han dynasties.
62．根据“One day, while she was working, a bee landed on her cloth. She got the bee away and found there was beeswax on the cloth. After she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark on the cloth. It looked very pretty. Her finding later led to the use of wax in dyeing.”可知，是一只蜜蜂帮助发现了蜡染。故填A bee./The bee.
63．根据“Wax printing has many steps.…Finally, wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear pictures in white on the dyed cloth.”可知，蜡染有“在白布上画图、在图上涂融化的蜡、把布放进染缸、在沸水中洗染过的布”这四个步骤。故填Wax printing has four steps./Four.
64．根据“First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish, ect. on a piece of white cloth.”可知，是在白色的布上画画。故填White (cloth).
65．根据“Today, wax printing is mainly used in some ethnic minority areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangxi. Some girls in those areas are highly skilled at wax printing.”可知，最后一段主要讲了蜡染如今主要使用的地区。故填Where wax printing is mainly used./The main area of wax printing.
66．例文：
My dream community
My dream community is a wonderful place. It has a beautiful environment with fresh air. There are supermarkets, hospitals, schools, fitness facilities and a children’s play area. The community has good greenery, with large lawns and trees, and a clear river runs through it. Neighbors here are friendly and helpful. Volunteers often organize various activities to enrich our lives. I hope to do something for the community, such as helping with cleaning and organizing book-sharing meetings. I believe it will be a harmonious and lovely place.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，根据要求适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体介绍你梦想中的社区；
第二步，具体阐述社区的设施、环境以及邻居；
第三步，最后表达你打算为社区做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①runs through流经
②such as例如
[高分句型]
I believe it will be a harmonious and lovely place. (宾语从句)
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