江苏省扬州市2025~2026学年七年级英语下期中考试模拟题(含答案解析)

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江苏省扬州市2025~2026学年七年级英语下期中考试模拟题(含答案解析)

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江苏省扬州市2025~2026学年七年级英语下期中考试模拟题
(考试范围:Unit1-Unit4)
【总分90分 时间100分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题:每题1分,满分15分)
1.— How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2
— It is so wonderful that I want to see it again.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China, and it is ________ the east of Fujian.
A.on; to B.in; to C.in; in D.in; on
3.—Would you please tell me ________ in today’s newspaper
—Sure!
something important B.anything important
C.important something D.important anything
4.If it ________ rain tomorrow, we ________ kites in the park.
A.won’t; fly B.doesn’t be; fly
C.isn’t; will fly D.doesn’t; will fly
5.— Do you see the notice about after-school clubs on the noticeboard
— Yes, I would like ________ Reading Club because I like reading a lot.
A.to take part in B.to join in C.taking part in D.to join
6.—What kind of home do you ________
—A big house ________ a big garden.
A.live; have B.live; with C.live in; has D.live in; with
7.—What are they busy doing over there They should have a rest now.
—They are ________ a new project. They need to make the final plan as soon as possible.
A.getting on B.working on C.knocking on D.taking on
8.— It’s easier for ________ people like you and me to become famous online today.
— Yes, there are more and more internet celebrities (网红).
A.special B.ordinary C.traditional D.simple
9.—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean
—It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.
A.scene B.sight C.view D.symbol
10.Our teacher often asks us ________ some books for the children in need.
A.raising B.to raise C.not raising D.not to raise
11.There are ________ students in our school. ________ them are from the countryside.
A.two thousand; Two hundred of B.two thousands; Two hundreds of
C.two thousand; Two hundred D.two thousands; Two hundred
12.—Do you think this shelf can ________ all these books
—Sorry, I will take away some of them.
A.pick up B.give up C.hold up D.clean up
13.If your friend comes to Yangzhou, remember ________ the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖).
A.to show him around B.to show around him
C.showing him around D.showing around him
14.Jack practices more to make the picture come ________.
A.live B.lively C.living D.alive
15.—It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight.
—________.
A.Never mind B.With pleasure C.Sounds great D.Enjoy your time
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分,满分15分)
The film Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai has become a huge success among this year’s films. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi, it goes on telling the 16 story of Nezha and Ao Bing from the first movie.
17 a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Nezha and Ao Bing are about to lose their 18 . Their souls (灵魂) are in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saves them. To 19 their bodies, Taiyi Zhenren tries to use the magic Seven-Colored Lotus (莲花). However, peace did not last 20 . Their souls begin to disappear (消失) again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a 21 task—rebuilding their bodies with only a few things when solving different problems.
The movie for sure shows how Nezha grows up. Nezha 22 hands with Ao Bing to start a new try. Facing the challenges of fate (命运), family hopes, Nezha learns to care 23 about his friends and understands his true self. In one exciting scene, Ao Bing shouted,“If there’s no way, I’ll 24 one.” At last, characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. It is the most unforgettable part for 25 .
Besides, the film itself is also very meaningful. It shows Nezha’s 26 of “Being against the fate”, 27 he doesn’t think he should depend on his fate, so he wants to write his own life. It also tells people to keep brave when 28 trouble, learn to do what is right, and know the importance of friendship.
Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai is not just a film for 29 but also a meaningful lesson about 30 . It has received a lot of praise since it came out and has become one of the most popular films this year.
16.A.sad B.exciting C.surprising D.uninteresting
17.A.After B.While C.Before D.Until
18.A.hope B.clothes C.friends D.bodies
19.A.relax B.protect C.receive D.clean
20.A.big B.short C.long D.small
21.A.hard B.interesting C.simple D.useful
22.A.shakes B.waves C.joins D.raises
23.A.many B.much C.few D.little
24.A.create B.return C.notice D.leave
25.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everyone
26.A.magic B.spirit C.joke D.treasure
27.A.but B.because C.and D.or
28.A.facing B.taking C.making D.knowing
29.A.fighting B.traveling C.fun D.luck
30.A.happiness B.worries C.sadness D.growth
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题:每题2分,满分30分)
A
CUSTOMERS’ (顾客) WORRIES ABOUT SELF-DRIVING IN CHINA
31.This is a report on people’s worries about ________.
A.flying cars B.self-driving cars C.traditional cars D.battery-powered cars
32.What’s the percentage of people worrying about passenger safety
A.About 15%. B.About 20%. C.About 45%. D.About 70%.
33.What can we know from this report
A.The report is from the newest information of this year.
B.This type of cars costs so much that few people buy them.
C.Some people think this type of cars will make drivers bored.
D.People worry more about the loss of jobs than no driving control.
B
It’s always hot and windy on the prairies in Kansas. The hot sun and the strong wind make everything grey. They make the grass grey. They make the flowers grey. They make the houses grey. They even make people’s faces grey.
Dorothy lives in the middle of a prairie in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has only got one room. There isn’t much furniture in it. There’s an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There’s a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s big bed is in one corner. Dorothy’s little bed is in another corner.
There isn’t an attic and there isn’t a real cellar. There’s only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there’s a cyclone. They call the hole “the cyclone cellar”. Cyclones are very strong winds and they’re very dangerous. They move quickly and break everything in the path. There are often cyclones in Kansas.
Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isn’t much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em!
Dorothy lives with them because she’s an orphan. She hasn’t got a mother or father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose. Dorothy loves him very much. Toto plays all day and Dorothy plays with him. He’s very funny and he makes her happy.
Uncle Henry is sitting outside the door of his small house. He’s worried. He’s looking at the sky. It’s full of black clouds. There’s a very strong wind, too. It’s blowing across the prairies. It’s making a loud whistling noise.
—Taken from The Wizard of Oz
34.How is the weather on the prairies in Kansas
A.Hot and windy. B.Grey and windy. C.Warm and grey. D.Hot and grey.
35.What is the house like
A.There is at least one room in the house. B.There is an attic and a cellar in the house.
C.There isn’t much furniture in the house. D.The house is full of furniture.
36.What does the underlined word “cyclone” mean
A.A violent storm in which the air goes around and around.
B.A hole in which the air goes in and out.
C.A serious rain storm.
D.A big storm with strong winds and heavy rain.
37.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The word “orphan” means a child who lives alone.
B.Toto always makes Dorothy happy.
C.There’re often cyclones in Kansas, so Uncle Henry and Aunt Em never smile or laugh.
D.Uncle Henry was worried because his house is small.
C
What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
“For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right——sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (弯腰驼背的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can cause bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking, Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better.
38.How many students found it easier to do the math quiz when sitting straight
A.125 B.70 C.56 D.60
39.Which one is Not True according to the passage
A.Posture is very important when taking math exams.
B.Sitting up straight can help people do better on math exams.
C.Slumping over can help you think clearly.
D.Good posture can be very helpful for taking math exams.
40.What is the passage mainly about
A.Why people worry about math. B.How to pass a math exam.
C.The advantages of positive postures. D.The importance of exams.
41.This passage is most probably from ________.
A.A travel guide B.Sports newspaper
C.An advertisement website D.A Science magazine
D
If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person.
A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it.
A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed.
A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.
42.What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden
A.Get angry at the child. B.Take good care of the child.
C.Try to understand their neighbour. D.Take the child to the parents
43.Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________.
A.helping each other B.putting up fences
C.running across each other’s gardens D.working together in the same place
44.According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A.无所事事 B.大惊小怪 C.漠不关心 D.置之不理
45.What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences
A.Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides.
B.We should do anything we can to make our life easier.
C.You must do everything the same as your neighbours do.
D.If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good.
四、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分,满分10分)
“What’s your name ” is like a door to knowing new friends. The name is important in every country. Let’s take a look at it.
Chinese names (xing ming) have two parts: the family name (last name or xing) and the given name (first name or ming). Chinese people put the family name first and then the given name. So, if your family name is Wang, usually getting from your father, and your given name is Zhijie, people will call you Wang Zhijie. But in places like the US or the UK, people do it in different ways. They put the given name first and the family name last. So, you can’t call a boy Smith Peter but Peter Smith, because Peter is his first name and Smith is the last name.
Names are different, but the special meaning of a name is the same. Parents usually spend lots of time choosing a good name for the baby. They want the name to be special. For example, the Chinese given name “Zhijie” has its special meaning from his parents. “Zhi” means being smart and “Jie” means being excellent. Another example is Coco. Parents from the UK or other countries often choose this name to wish their girls to be beautiful and lovely like flowers.
So what is your name And what is the meaning of your name
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
46.What are the two parts of the name
47.Where do British people put the family name
48.Why do people spend much time choosing a name for the baby
49.Is Coco a boy’s name or a girl’s name
50.Do you think the name is important Why or why not
单词拼写(本题共10小题:每题1分,满分10分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
51.Every winter, lots of ________(游客) in the north come to Sanya to spend the winter.
52.Why are the students talking about ________ (募集) money for the people in Sri Lanka
53.He usually ________ his thanks to his mother by buying some flowers on Mother’s Day. (表达)
54.Our English teacher walks into the classroom, ________. (微笑)
55.You can see many young people dress in Hanhu for ________ (文化的) events.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.Behind the old man ________ (lie) a lovely dog.
57.If I said that I hadn’t meant ________ (hurt) anyone.
58.We can’t ________ (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.
59.My sister is so young that she is ________ to go to school alone. (able)
60.Foreigners usually cut some food with ________ (knife) and forks.
六、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
In the heart of the American Midwest, there lives a little girl named Dorothy. Dorothy lives on a f 61 in Kansas with her uncle, aunt and her dog, Toto. One day, a strong tornado sweeps through (席卷) the area, p 62 up Dorothy’s house and carrying it far, far away.
When Dorothy wakes up, she finds h 63 in a strange and magical land called Oz. The land of Oz is full of a 64 things and colorful views. Dorothy decides to find a way back home to Kansas.
As Dorothy goes t 65 the land of Oz, she makes some friends. The first is Scarecrow who wants a brain. The second is Tin Man who wishes for a heart. The third is Cowardly Lion who needs courage. Together, they decide to travel to the Emerald City to meet the great and powerful Wizard of Oz. They hope Oz can help them realize their wishes.
On the way to the Emerald City, they slowly walk through the thick fields and dark woods. They c 66 climb over the high and dangerous mountains. They often hear very strange and scary cries of animals. And they bravely cross two wide and fast-flowing big rivers. After trying many times, Dorothy and her friends finally r 67 the Emerald City. They are amazed by its beauty. They go into the wizard’s p 68 and are greeted by a grand figure who says he is the Wizard of Oz.
“But soon, Dorothy finds the truth—the Wizard isn’t really powerful at all. He is just an ordinary man who uses m 69 tricks to make people trust him. At first, Dorothy feels sad, but then she understands: to get back home, she has to d 70 on herself and her friends.”
And so, Dorothy and her new friends go on their journey and decide to overcome any problems and find their way back to Kansas.
七、翻译(本题共5小题:每题2分,满分10分)
71.舞龙是中国文化的重要组成部分,它具有浓厚的地方色彩。
_______________________________________________________________________________
72.北京非常值得一游,因为那里有很多名胜。
_______________________________________________________________________________
73.让我带你逛逛扬州,感受古城之美。
_______________________________________________________________________________
74.当太阳正落下时,每样东西都似乎是金色的。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
75.中国大多数民间艺术来自劳动人民。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(本题共20分)
76.假如你是Simon,想邀请交换生Tommy来高邮玩,了解高邮文化,请根据以下要求完成一封邀请信,信中向Tommy介绍高邮及你安排的一些活动。
周围环境 1.位于江苏省的中部……; 2.我的小区有……; 3.我的邻居既善良又乐于助人……
你家居住条件 1.在一栋高楼的一间公寓; 2.家里最喜欢的地方是……因为……
活动安排 1.高邮湖(Gaoyou Lake)很值得一游,你可以……; 2.镇国寺(Zhenguo Temple)和汪曾祺博物馆了解高邮历史和文化; 3.……(自拟一点)
要求:1.短文必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
2.词数100词左右,文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tommy,
How are you doing I am writing to invite you to my hometown—Gaoyou.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Simon
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样?——它太棒了,我想再看一遍。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指;an不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“How do you like...film Ne Zha 2 ”可知,此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影,应用定冠词the。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:中国台湾位于中国的东南部,且它在福建的东边。
考查介词辨析。in表示在内部;on表示两地接壤;to表示两地不接壤,隔海或隔其他区域。根据地理常识,中国台湾是中国不可分割的一部分,属于中国领土内部,因此“在中国的东南部”用“in”;中国台湾与福建省隔中国台湾海峡相望,两地不直接接壤,因此“在福建的东边”用“to”。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我今天报纸上有什么重要内容吗?——当然!
考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something important表示“某些重要的事情”,形容词修饰不定代词时应后置;anything important通常用于疑问句或否定句;important something和important anything语序错误。根据句意和语法规则,故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将在公园里放风筝。
考查时态和助动词。分析句子可知,if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,if引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时的will do结构,排除选项A和B;助动词doesn’t后直接接实义动词的原形“rain”,构成否定形式。故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:——你看到布告板上关于课后俱乐部的通知了吗?——是的,我想加入阅读俱乐部,因为我非常喜欢阅读。
考查动词短语。join加入某个团体或组织;take part in参加某项活动;join in参加某项活动。这里指加入俱乐部,应用join;且“would like”后接动词不定式,所以用to join。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:——你住在什么样的家里?——一座带有大花园的大房子。
考查动词短语和介词用法。live居住,不及物动词,接宾语需加介词in;live in住在……里,动词短语;have有,动词;has有,动词单三形式;with带有,介词。第一空,“home”是宾语,“live”后需接“in”,故排除A和B;第二空根据“A big house...a big garden.”可知,此处说明房子特征,“with”意为“带有”,表伴随,符合语境。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:——他们在那边忙什么?他们现在本该休息了。——他们正在致力于一个新的项目。他们需要尽快做出最终的计划。
考查动词短语辨析。getting on上(车);working on致力于;knocking on敲击;taking on承担。根据“a new project”可知,此处是指“致力于”一个新的项目。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:——如今,像你我这样的普通人更容易在网上成名。——是的,现在网红越来越多了。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的;ordinary普通的;traditional传统的;simple简单的。根据“people like you and me”可知,此处是普通人想要在网上成名更容易了。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——中国谚语“人山人海”是什么意思? ——用来描述一个地方有太多人的场景。
考查名词辨析。scene场面,场景;sight视觉,视野;view风景;symbol象征。根据“It is used to describe a…where there are too many people in one place.”可知,本句表达的是“人山人海”是描述一个地方有很多人的场景。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常让我们为有需要的孩子们筹集一些书。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher often asks us...some books for the children in need.”可知,老师经常让我们为有需要的孩子们筹集一些书,“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“让某人做某事”,用肯定形式。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:我们学校有两千名学生,其中两百名来自农村。
考查数词用法。“thousand”和“hundred”前有具体数字时,用单数形式,所以第一空“two thousand”正确,排除 B、D;第二空“two hundred of them”表示“他们中的两百个”,“of”表示所属关系,C选项缺少“of”。故选A 。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个书架能承受得住所有这些书吗?——抱歉,我要拿走一些。
考查动词辨析。pick up捡起;give up放弃;hold up承受得住;clean up清理。根据“this shelf can…all these books”可知,此处指书架能否能承受得住所有的书。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:如果你的朋友来扬州,记得带他游览瘦西湖。
考查非谓语和动词短语。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。根据“If your friend comes to Yangzhou, remember...the Slender West Lake.”可知,此处提醒要带朋友去游览瘦西湖,“带朋友游览”是未发生的动作,应用remember to do sth.;show sb. around“领某人参观”,代词him需放在动词短语中间。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:杰克做了更多的练习,使画面生动起来。
考查形容词。live活的,现场直播的;lively活泼的;living活着的;alive充满活力的。come alive“活跃起来,变得生动”,故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:——据说电影《哪吒》值得一看。我今晚要看。——祝你愉快。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;With pleasure乐意效劳;Sounds great听起来很棒;Enjoy your time祝你愉快。根据“I’m going to watch it tonight”可知,此处应是表示祝愿,D项符合。故选D。
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2:魔童闹海》的故事情节、角色成长和主题意义,展现了这部电影在娱乐性和思想深度上的成功。
16.句意:由著名导演饺子执导,继续讲述了从第一部电影开始的哪吒和敖丙的精彩故事。
sad悲哀的;exciting激动人心的;surprising意外的;uninteresting乏味的。根据前文“The film Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai has become a huge success among this year’s films.”可知,电影《哪吒2:魔童闹海》在今年的电影中获得了巨大的成功。此处应表达故事是吸引人的,exciting“激动人心的”,符合电影受欢迎的氛围。故选B。
17.句意:在一场被称为“天劫”的可怕灾难之后,哪吒和敖丙即将失去他们的身体。
After在……之后;While片刻;Before之前;Until直到。根据“…a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation”, Nezha and Ao Bing are about to lose their…”可知,此处应表达天劫发生之后,哪吒和敖丙面临危险。故选A。
18.句意:在一场被称为“天劫”的可怕灾难之后,哪吒和敖丙即将失去他们的身体。
hope希望;clothes衣服;friends朋友;bodies身体。根据下文“To…their bodies, Taiyi Zhenren tries to use the magic Seven-Colored Lotus.”可知,此处应表达灾难之后,哪吒和敖丙即将失去他们的身体。故选D。
19.句意:为了保护他们的身体,太乙真人试图使用神奇的七色莲花。
relax放松;protect保护;receive接收;clean清扫。根据“To…their bodies, Taiyi Zhenren tries to use the magic Seven-Colored Lotus”可知,此处应表达太乙真人试图使用神奇的七色莲花是为了保护他们的身体。故选B。
20.句意:然而,和平没有持续多久。
big大的;short短的;long长时间的;small小的。根据“However, peace did not last…”及下文“Their souls begin to disappear again”可知,此处应表达和平没有持续多久。故选C。
21.句意:他们的灵魂又开始消失,迫使太乙真人面临一项艰巨的任务——在解决不同问题时,用仅有的几样东西重建身体。
hard艰巨的;interesting有趣的;simple简单的;useful有用的。根据“Their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a…task—rebuilding their bodies with only a few things when solving different problems.”可知,此处应表达用少量物品重建身体,任务是艰巨的。故选A。
22.句意:哪吒携手敖丙开始新的尝试。
shakes摇动;waves挥动;joins携手;raises筹集。根据“Nezha…hands with Ao Bing to start a new try.”可知,此处应表达哪吒携手敖丙开始新的尝试。joins hands with“与…联手”,固定搭配。故选C。
23.句意:面对命运、家庭希望的挑战,哪吒学会了关心朋友,了解真实的自己。
many大量的;much很大程度上;few很少的;little小的。care about“关心”,动词短语,应用副词much修饰。故选B。
24.句意:在一个激动人心的场景中,敖丙喊道:“如果没有路,我就创造一条。”
create创造;return返还 ;notice通知;leave离开。根据“In one exciting scene, Ao Bing shouted,“If there’s no way, I’ll…one.””可知,此处应表达在一个激动人心的场景中,敖丙喊道:“如果没有路,我就创造一条。”create“创造”,符合电影“逆天改命”主题。故选A。
25.句意:这是每个人最难忘的部分。
anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;everyone每个人。根据“the most unforgettable part”可知,最难忘的部分应是对所有人而言。所以此处应表达这是每个人最难忘的部分。故选D。
26.句意:它表现了哪吒“逆天”的精神,他认为不应该靠命运,所以要写自己的人生。
magic魔法;spirit精神;joke玩笑;treasure财宝。根据“Being against the fate”可知,逆天改命是一种精神。此处应表达它表现了哪吒“逆天”的精神。故选B。
27.句意:它表现了哪吒“逆天”的精神,并且他认为不应该靠命运,所以要写自己的人生。
but但是;because因为;and并且;or或者。根据“…of “Being against the fate””及“he doesn’t think he should depend on his fate”可知,此处应表达它表现了哪吒“逆天”的精神,并且他认为不应该靠命运,所以要写自己的人生。故选C。
28.句意:它还告诉人们面对困难时要保持勇敢,学会做正确的事,知道友谊的重要性。
facing面对;taking拿;making制造;knowing识别。根据“It also tells people to keep brave when…trouble, learn to do what is right, and know the importance of friendship.”可知,此处应表达它还告诉人们面对困难时要保持勇敢,学会做正确的事,知道友谊的重要性。facing“面对”,体现勇敢主题。故选A。
29.句意:《哪吒2:魔童闹海》不仅仅是一部娱乐片,也是一堂关于成长的有意义的课。
fighting战斗;traveling旅行;fun娱乐;luck好运。根据“Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai is not just a film for…”可知,此处应表达电影不仅是娱乐。选C。
30.句意:《哪吒2:魔童闹海》不仅仅是一部娱乐片,也是一堂关于成长的有意义的课。
happiness幸福;worries不安;sadness悲伤;growth成长。根据“The movie for sure shows how Nezha grows up.”及“It shows Nezha’s…of “Being against the fate”,…he doesn’t think he should depend on his fate, so he wants to write his own life.”可知,此处应表达《哪吒2:魔童闹海》不仅仅是一部娱乐片,也是一堂关于成长的有意义的课。故选D。
31.B 32.C 33.C
【导语】本文介绍了中国顾客对自动驾驶汽车的担忧情况,包括安全、系统错误和事故责任等。
31.细节理解题。图表标题为“CUSTOMERS’ WORRIES ABOUT SELF-DRIVING IN CHINA”,说明内容是人们对自动驾驶汽车的担忧。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据图表,“Passenger safety”的比例大约在45%左右,对应选项C。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据图表显示“Loss of driving pleasure”是人们的担忧之一,说明有人认为这种车会让驾驶者感到无聊;而“Causing job loss”的比例明显低于“No driving control”,所以D错误。A项与B项文中没有涉及。故选C。
34.A 35.C 36.A 37.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章节选自《绿野仙踪》,主要讲述了堪萨斯草原上的天气、多萝西一家的生活状况以及他们的房屋结构,还提到了飓风对当地的影响。
34.细节理解题。根据“It’s always hot and windy on the prairies in Kansas.”可知,堪萨斯的天气特点是炎热且多风。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“There isn’t much furniture in it.”可知,房子里的家具很少。故选C。
36.词句猜测题。根据“Cyclones are very strong winds and they’re very dangerous. They move quickly and break everything in the path.”可知,“cyclone”指的是一种强烈的风暴,空气在其中旋转。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“Toto plays all day and Dorothy plays with him. He’s very funny and he makes her happy.”可知,托托总是让多萝西开心。故选B。
38.B 39.C 40.C 41.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了坐姿对数学考试等的影响,良好姿势有助于在数学考试中发挥,还提及对运动员、音乐家等也有益。
38.细节理解题。根据文中“Scientists tested 125 college students. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.” 可知,125名学生中的 56%,即70名学生觉得坐直时考试更容易。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据文中“Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can cause bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking, Peper said.” 可知,弯腰驼背的姿势会阻碍思考,C选项“Slumping over can help you think clearly.”错误。故选C。
40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章围绕姿势展开,讲述良好姿势对数学考试等的积极作用,即积极姿势的优势,C选项“积极姿势的优势”符合。故选C。
41.推理判断题。文章是关于姿势与学习、表现等的科学研究内容,最可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文讲述了好邻居应该互相理解、能够彼此关心各自所需的东西,能够互相帮助,你如果有一个好的邻居就是一个幸运的人。
42.细节理解题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to.”可知,如果一个孩子跑过他或她的花园,一个好邻居应该试着理解。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知,好邻居通过互相帮助使彼此的生活更轻松。故选A。
44.词句猜测题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that.”可知,当一个孩子跑过花园,邻居应当试着理解并意识到孩子是因为粗心做了那件事,此处应指理解了小孩的做法就不会“大惊小怪”了,则划线部分应指“大惊小怪”。故选B。
45.推理判断题。根据最后一段例举的邻居间的相互帮助及划线部分“You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知,此处作者在建议邻居们应当相互帮助才会使生活更加融洽。故选A。
46.The family name and the given name. 47.They put the family name last. 48.Because they want the name to be special. 49.A girl’s name. 50.Yes, because it expresses wishes for a good life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中西方姓名的构成差异以及名字所承载的特殊意义。
46.根据“Chinese names (xing ming) have two parts: the family name (last name or xing) and the given name (first name or ming).”可知,名字的两个部分是姓和名。故填The family name and the given name.
47.根据“But in places like the US or the UK, people do it in different ways. They put the given name first and the family name last.”可知,英国人把姓放在后面。故填They put the family name last.
48.根据“Parents usually spend lots of time choosing a good name for the baby. They want the name to be special.”可知,人们花很多时间给婴儿选名字是因为他们希望名字特别。故填Because they want the name to be special.
49.根据“Another example is Coco. Parents from the UK or other countries often choose this name to wish their girls to be beautiful and lovely like flowers.”可知,Coco是女孩的名字。故填A girl’s name.
50.开放性试题,答案合理即可。根据“The name is important in every country.”以及名字承载父母的期望等内容,可知名字很重要,因为它有特殊意义。故填Yes, because it expresses wishes for a good life.
51.tourists/visitors
【详解】句意:每年冬天,北方的许多游客来到三亚过冬。根据汉语提示可知,tourists/visitors“游客”,可数名词复数。故填tourists/visitors。
52.raising
【详解】句意:学生们为什么在谈论为斯里兰卡人民募集资金?raise “募集”,raise money“募集资金”;“about” 是介词,后接动名词形式,故动词用raising。故填raising。
53.expresses
【详解】句意:他通常在母亲节买一些花来表达对母亲的感谢。express“表达”,动词;根据“usually”可知,此处描述的是习惯性动作,应用一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式expresses。故填expresses。
54.smiling
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师走进教室,微笑着。根据“Our English teacher walks into the classroom... ”可知,此处需要用非谓语动词作伴随状语。“微笑”的英文是smile,其逻辑主语是our English teacher,二者之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填smiling。
55.cultural
【详解】句意:你可以看到许多年轻人在文化活动中穿着汉服。根据“for...events”及中文提示可知,此处应用形容词cultural修饰名词events。故填cultural。
56.lies
【详解】句意:老人身后躺着一只可爱的狗。本句是倒装句,主语是“a lovely dog”,为单数形式。句子描述的是客观存在的情况,用一般现在时,所以谓语动词“lie”(躺)要用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故填lies。
57.to hurt
【详解】句意:如果我说我并不是有意要伤害任何人。mean to do sth.“打算做某事;有意做某事”,故填to hurt。
58.simply
【详解】句意:我们不能简单地通过封面或题目来判断一本书。空处修饰动词judge,用副词形式。故填simply。
59.unable
【详解】句意:我妹妹太小了,她不能独自去上学。“able”意为“有能力的”,根据“so young”可知,此处表达的是“没有能力的”,需要形容词作表语,应使用其反义词“unable”,故填unable。
60.knives
【详解】句意:外国人通常用刀叉切一些食物。根据“cut some food with...and forks”以及所给单词可知,应填名词knife“刀”的复数形式knives,和后面的forks并列,表示用刀叉。故填knives。
61.(f)arm 62.(p)icking 63.(h)erself 64.(a)mazing 65.(t)hrough 66.(c)arefully 67.(r)each 68.(p)alace 69.(m)agic 70.(d)epend
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,改编自经典童话《绿野仙踪》,讲述了小女孩多萝西被龙卷风带到奥兹国后,与稻草人、铁皮人和胆小狮子结伴寻找回家之路的故事。
61.句意:多萝西和叔叔、婶婶以及她的狗托托住在堪萨斯州的一个农场里。根据“lives on a...”及首字母“f”可知,空处需填表示居住地的名词,farm“农场”符合语境。故填(f)arm。
62.句意:一天,一场猛烈的龙卷风席卷了该地区,卷起多萝西的房子,将它带到了遥远的地方。pick up“卷起”,动词短语。空处需用现在分词作伴随状语,与主语“tornado”是主动关系。故填(p)icking。
63.句意:当多萝西醒来时,她发现自己身处一个名为奥兹的奇怪而神奇的土地。find oneself in...表示“不知不觉处于某地”,固定短语。主语为she,反身代词用herself。故填(h)erself。
64.句意:奥兹国充满了神奇的事物和多彩的景色。修饰名词“things”需形容词,根据首字母“a”提示可知,形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故填(a)mazing。
65.句意:多萝西穿过奥兹国时,结识了一些朋友。go through表示“穿过某地”,动词短语。故填(t)hrough。
66.句意:他们小心翼翼地攀登险峻的高山。修饰动词“climb”需副词,根据首字母“c”提示可知,carefully“小心地”符合语境。故填(c)arefully。
67.句意:历经艰辛后,多萝西和她的朋友们终于到达翡翠城。根据“finally r...the Emerald City”可知,此处表示达到翡翠城,动词reach“到达”符合语境。此句时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(r)each。
68.句意:他们走进巫师的宫殿,迎接他们的是一位伟大的人物,他说自己是奥兹国的巫师。根据“wizard’s”及首字母“p”可知,空处表示“宫殿”palace。故填(p)alace。
69.句意:他只是一个用魔术让人们信任他的普通人。修饰名词“tricks”需形容词,根据首字母“m”提示可知,magic“魔法的”符合语境。故填(m)agic。
70.句意:起初,多萝西感到难过,但后来她明白了:要回家,她必须依靠自己和朋友。depend on表示“依靠”,动词短语。情态动词has to后接动词原形。故填(d)epend。
71.The dragon dance is an important part of Chinese culture, and it has strong local colour.
【详解】舞龙:The dragon dance;……的重要组成部分:be an important part of;中国文化:Chinese culture;(它)具有:it has;浓厚的地方色彩:strong local colour。结合语境可知,这句话描述客观事实,用一般现在时,用and连接并列句;主语“舞龙”是单数,因此be动词用is,“具有”用“has”。故填The dragon dance is an important part of Chinese culture, and it has strong local colour.
72.Beijing is well worth a visit/visiting, because there are many places of interest there/in Beijing.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,该句时态为一般现在时。be worth+名词或者be worth doing“值得(做)某事”,Beijing“北京”,作主语,be动词用is;well“非常”,用来加强语气;visit“参观”,既可以作名词,也可以作动词,因此一游可以表示为“a visit”或“visiting”;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;there be“有”;many places of interest“很多名胜”,作主语,be动词用are;“那里”指代北京,可以用“there”或“in Beijing”来表示地点。故填Beijing is well worth a visit/visiting, because there are many places of interest there/in Beijing.
73.Let me show you around Yangzhou to enjoy the beauty of the old/ancient city.
【详解】让我:Let me;带你逛逛扬州;show you around Yangzhou;感受古城之美:enjoy the beauty of the old/ancient city。结合语境,这里表达当下的提议,用一般现在时,“Let me do sth.”是常用结构,表示“让我做某事”,动词用原形;“to enjoy...”在这里作目的状语,表示这么做的目的是去感受古城之美。故填Let me show you around Yangzhou to enjoy the beauty of the old/ancient city.
74.When the sun is setting, everything seems golden.
【详解】当……时“when”,句首首字母大写;太阳“the sun”;正落下“is setting”;每样东西“everything”;似乎是金色的“seems golden”。故填When the sun is setting, everything seems golden.
75.Most of Chinese folk art comes from working people.
【详解】most of“大部分”,Chinese folk art“中国民间艺术”,come from“来自”,working people“劳动人民”,此句是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,动词用三单,故填Most of Chinese folk art comes from working people.
76.参考范文
Dear Tommy,
How are you doing I am writing to invite you to my hometown—Gaoyou. Gaoyou lies in central Jiangsu Province, known for its rich culture. My neighborhood is peaceful with friendly people who always help each other. I live in an apartment on the 15th floor, and my favorite spot is the balcony, offering a stunning view of Gaoyou Lake. During your visit, we can explore Gaoyou Lake by boat and watch the sunset. We’ll also visit Zhenguo Temple and Wang Zengqi Museum to learn about local history. Additionally, I’ll take you to taste Gaoyou’s famous salted duck eggs, a unique culinary experience!
Looking forward to your arrival!
Simon
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:一般现在时为主;
③提示:写作要点提示和开头部分已给出,考生应注意要求中的内容,充实细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头表明写信目的,即邀请Tommy来高邮游玩;
第二步,分别从高邮的周边环境,自家居住条件,以及为Tommy安排的活动等方面进行介绍;
第三步,结尾表达对Tommy到来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in位于
②known for以……著名
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①Gaoyou lies in central Jiangsu Province, known for its rich culture. (过去分词作状语)
②My neighborhood is peaceful with friendly people who always help each other. (who引导的定语从句)
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