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浙江省杭州市萧山区2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期中试卷
一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词或词组。(听两遍) (每小题1分，共5分)
（2026五下·萧山期中） 听句子，选出你所听到的单词或词组。(听两遍)
1．
A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache
2．
A．living room B．meeting room C．art room
3．
A．short pants B．dragon fruit C．get-well card
4．
A．eat in class B．make a call C．make noise
5．
A．play on the street
B．get up late
C．cross the street
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】句子型听力；cross the street；make noise；meeting room；short pants；toothache
【解析】【听力原文】1.I have a toothache today.
2.Lisa, this is our meeting room.
3.The short pants are too small for me.
4.Don't make noise in class.
5.You mustn't cross the street when the light is red.
【点评】考查句子型听力，注意根据听力原文准确匹配单词或词组，同时掌握常见病症、地点、服装、课堂规则和交通规则的英文表达。
1．A. stomachache 胃痛，B. toothache 牙痛，C. headache 头痛。根据原文关键词"toothache"，可知是牙痛，故答案为B。
2．A. living room 客厅，B. meeting room 会议室，C. art room 美术室。根据原文关键词"meeting room"，可知是会议室，故答案为B。
3．A. short pants 短裤，B. dragon fruit 火龙果，C. get-well card 康复卡。根据原文关键词"short pants"，可知是短裤，故答案为A。
4．A. eat in class 在课堂上吃东西，B. make a call 打电话，C. make noise 制造噪音。根据原文关键词"make noise"，可知是制造噪音，故答案为C。
5．A. play on the street 在街上玩，B. get up late 起床晚，C. cross the street 过马路。根据原文关键词"cross the street"，可知是过马路，故答案为C。
二、听句子，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。(听两遍)(每小题1分，共5分)
（2026五下·萧山期中） 听句子，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。(听两遍)
　6． 　
　7． 　
　8． 　
　9． 　
　10． 　
【答案】6．3；7．1；8．5；9．2；10．4
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1.This is our art club. We often draw and paint there.
2.Dad, can I have a toy train
3.Would you please show me that pair of trousers
4.Lily, don't be late for school.
5.Mike often helps old people.
【点评】考查句子型听力，注意根据听力原文中的关键词准确匹配图片顺序。
6．图片5为一条裤子，句子3关键词"pair of trousers"对应裤子的场景，故排序为3。
7．图片2为art club，句子1关键词"art club""draw and paint"对应绘画场景，故排序为1。
8．图片3为帮助老人，句子5关键词"helps old people"对应帮助老人的场景，故排序为5。
9．图片4为玩具火车，句子2关键词"toy train"对应玩具火车场景，故排序为2。
10．图片2为迟到场景，句子4关键词"don't be late for school"对应迟到的场景，故排序为4。
三、听短文，根据所听内容判断句子正误。(录音听两遍)(每小题2分，共 10分)
（2026五下·萧山期中） 听短文，根据所听内容判断句子正误。(录音听两遍)
11．Lily and her brother are both good children at home.
12．Lily always makes a mess in her room.
13．Tom reads in bed and goes to bed early.
14．Tom should keep his room clean.
15．Tom often helps his mother to do housework.
【答案】11．错误
12．错误
13．错误
14．正确
15．错误
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Lily is a good student at school. She is also a good girl at home. She never makes a mess in her room. She often helps to do housework. But her brother Tom isn't a good boy at home. He often watches TV in the evening. He reads in bed and goes to bed very late. And he always makes a mess in his room. What should we tell him We should say, "Don't make a mess in your room. You should keep it clean."
【点评】考查短文型听力，注意根据听力原文中的关键信息进行正误判断，同时掌握否定词和转折词的含义。
11．句意：莉莉和她的弟弟在家都是好孩子。根据原文"Lily is a good girl at home. But her brother Tom isn't a good boy at home."，汤姆不是好孩子，故答案为错误。
12．句意：莉莉总是在她的房间里弄得一团糟。根据原文"She never makes a mess in her room."，她从不弄得一团糟，故答案为错误。
13．句意：汤姆在床上看书，并且很早就睡觉。根据原文"He reads in bed and goes to bed very late."，他很晚睡觉，故答案为错误。
14．句意：汤姆应该保持房间整洁。根据原文"You should keep it clean."，故答案为正确。
15．句意：汤姆经常帮妈妈做家务。根据原文未提及汤姆做家务，故答案为错误。
四、听短文，选择正确的答案。(录音听两遍)(每小题2分，共 10分)
（2026五下·萧山期中） 听短文，选择正确的答案。(录音听两遍)
16．How many places are mentioned(被提及) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
17．What do students do in English class
A．Listen and speak. B．Read and write. C．Both A andB.
18．Li Ming has ____ music lessons in a week.
A．four B．two C．three
19．What does Li Ming like doing best
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Drawing.
20．What are students doing on the playground
A．Playing football. B．Running. C．Playing basketball.
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文型听力；drawing；five；two
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello! Welcome to our school! My name is Li Ming. I'm eleven. I'm in Class One, Grade Five.
Look! This is our library. We borrow books from it. We read storybooks here. This is our language lab. We have English classes here. We do listening, speaking, reading and writing in English class.
Look! This is our music room. We have two music classes in a week. We can sing and dance here. Look at the art room. It is big and beautiful. There are many pictures in it. I like drawing best.
This is our playground. There are many ball games in our school. We have two PE classes in a week. Look! The students are playing football there.
【分析】听力原文：介绍学校场所及活动——图书馆、语言实验室（英语课）、音乐室（每周两节音乐课）、美术室（最喜欢画画）、操场（学生踢足球）。
【点评】考查短文型听力，注意根据听力原文中的关键词（如地点名称、课程频率、个人喜好、活动内容）选择正确答案。
16．句意：文章中提到多少个地方？选项A. Three. 三个，B. Four. 四个，C. Five. 五个。根据原文提及了library, language lab, music room, art room, playground，共5个地点，故答案为C。
17．句意：学生在英语课上做什么？选项A. Listen and speak. 听和说，B. Read and write. 读和写，C. Both A and B. 两者都有。根据原文"We do listening, speaking, reading and writing in English class."，即听说读写，故答案为C。
18．句意：李明一周有几节音乐课？选项A. four 四，B. two 二，C. three 三。根据原文"We have two music classes in a week."，故答案为B。
19．句意：李明最喜欢做什么？选项A. Singing. 唱歌，B. Dancing. 跳舞，C. Drawing. 画画。根据原文"I like drawing best."，故答案为C。
20．句意：学生在操场上做什么？选项A. Playing football. 踢足球，B. Running. 跑步，C. Playing basketball. 打篮球。根据原文"The students are playing football there."，故答案为A。
五、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分，共5分)
（2026五下·萧山期中） 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
21．
A．girl B．bird C．shirt D．hair
22．
A．city B．kite C．sit D．big
23．
A．hat B．cake C．cat D．map
24．
A．sorry B．box C．brother D．dog
25．
A．pet B．he C．she D．be
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】音标；brother；cake；hair；kite；pet
【解析】【点评】考查元音字母及字母组合的发音，注意区分短元音、长元音和双元音的发音差异。
21．A. girl 女孩，名词，/ɡ l/，ir发/ /；B. bird 鸟，名词，/b d/，ir发/ /；C. shirt 衬衫，名词，/ t/，ir发/ /；D. hair 头发，名词，/he (r)/，air发/e /。D中air发音与其他三项不同，故答案为D。
22．A. city 城市，名词，/ s ti/，i发/ /；B. kite 风筝，名词，/ka t/，i发/a /；C. sit 坐，动词，/s t/，i发/ /；D. big 大的，形容词，/b ɡ/，i发/ /。B中i发音与其他三项不同，故答案为B。
23．A. hat 帽子，名词，/h t/，a发/ /；B. cake 蛋糕，名词，/ke k/，a发/e /；C. cat 猫，名词，/k t/，a发/ /；D. map 地图，名词，/m p/，a发/ /。B中a发音与其他三项不同，故答案为B。
24．A. sorry 抱歉的，形容词，/ s ri/，o发/ /；B. box 盒子，名词，/b ks/，o发/ /；C. brother 兄弟，名词，/ br (r)/，o发/ /；D. dog 狗，名词，/d ɡ/，o发/ /。C中o发音与其他三项不同，故答案为C。
25．A. pet 宠物，名词，/pet/，e发/e/；B. he 他，代词，/hi /，e发/i /；C. she 她，代词，/ i /，e发/i /；D. be 是，动词，/bi /，e发/i /。A中e发音与其他三项不同，故答案为A。
六、根据首字母和图片提示，写单词补全句子。(每小题1分，共5分)
26．（2026五下·萧山期中） There are many beautiful dresses in the c 　 　 shop.
【答案】
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在____店里有许多漂亮的衣服。根据图片和首字母c提示，服装店为clothes shop，clothes意为"服装"，故答案为clothes。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意clothes的拼写，同时掌握clothes shop的短语表达。
27．（2026五下·萧山期中） How to answer this question Let me t　 　.
【答案】
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如何回答这个问题？让我____。根据图片和首字母t提示，think意为"想/思考"，Let me后接动词原形，故答案think。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意think的拼写，同时掌握Let me后接动词原形的用法。
28．（2026五下·萧山期中） How many c　 　 are there in the park
【答案】
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：公园里有多少____？根据图片和首字母c提示，child意为"孩子"，many后需用复数形式children，故答案为children。
【点评】考查名词复数形式的用法，注意child的复数形式为children，同时掌握how many后接可数名词复数的句型。
29．（2026五下·萧山期中） Let me show you around our l　 　.
【答案】
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：让我带你去看看我们的____。根据图片和首字母l提示，library意为"图书馆"，故答案为library。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意library的拼写，同时掌握show sb. around的短语表达。
30．（2026五下·萧山期中） It is a good habit to help your mom do h　 　.
【答案】housework
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：帮你妈妈做____是个好习惯。根据图片和首字母h提示，housework意为"家务"，不可数名词，故答案为。
【点评】考查不可数名词，注意housework的拼写，同时掌握do housework的短语表达。
七、单项选择。(每小题1分，共 10分)
31．（2026五下·萧山期中） Li Yan often ____ the guitar on weekends.
A．plays B．playing C．play
【答案】A
【知识点】动词单三式；play
【解析】【分析】句意：李燕经常在周末____吉他。选项A plays 弹（第三人称单数），B playing 弹（动名词/现在分词），C play 弹（动词原形）。主语Li Yan为第三人称单数，一般现在时中需用plays，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词单三式，注意根据often确定一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数时动词加s。
32．（2026五下·萧山期中） Students ____ science very much in my class.
A．like all B．are all like C．all like
【答案】C
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在我班上，学生们____科学。选项A like all 语序错误，B are all like 系动词+副词+动词，结构错误，C all like 都喜欢。all表示"都"，放在实义动词like之前，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词，注意all放在实义动词之前，be动词之后。
33．（2026五下·萧山期中） Let's take good care of those young____.
A．child B．kid C．children
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；children
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们好好照顾那些年轻的____。选项A child 孩子（单数），B kid 小孩（单数），C children 孩子们（复数）。those后需接可数名词复数，child的复数为children，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词复数形式，注意those修饰可数名词复数，同时掌握child的复数形式为children。
34．（2026五下·萧山期中） He holds up the sign to tell people "No____".
A．litter B．litters C．littering
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；litter
【解析】【分析】句意：他举起牌子告诉人们"禁止____"。A litter 乱扔垃圾（动词/名词），B litters 乱扔垃圾（第三人称单数），C littering 乱扔垃圾（动名词）。No后接动名词表示"禁止做某事"，故答案为C
【点评】考查动名词，注意"No + 动名词"结构表示禁止，同时掌握litter的拼写。
35．（2026五下·萧山期中） — Mum, I like this pair of pants.
—OK. I' ll buy it for you. How much are the pants —____.
A．They' re 90 yuan.
B．It's 90 yuan.
C．Sure. Here you are.
【答案】A
【知识点】购物情景；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我喜欢这条裤子。——好的。我买给你。裤子多少钱？——____。A They're 90 yuan. 它们90元，B It's 90 yuan. 它90元，C Sure. Here you are. 当然，给你。pants为复数，答句中需用they指代，故答案为A。
【点评】考查人称代词，注意pants通常以复数形式出现，指代时用they。
36．（2026五下·萧山期中）— Welcome to our school！ I' ll show you____ our school.
— Thanks a lot. I'm glad____ your school.
A．around; visit B．around; to visit C．about; to visit
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配；around
【解析】【分析】句意：——欢迎来到我们学校！我带你____我们的学校。——非常感谢。我很高兴____你的学校。选项A around; visit，B around; to visit，C about; to visit。show sb. around为固定短语，意为"带某人参观"；be glad to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"高兴做某事"。故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意show sb. around和be glad to do sth.的用法
37．（2026五下·萧山期中）—____ Bob like Chinese — No, he ____.
A．Do; do B．Do; don't C．Does; doesn't
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；助动词；does；doesn't
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃喜欢语文吗？——不，他____。选项A Do; do，B Do; don't，C Does; doesn't。主语Bob为第三人称单数，一般疑问句需用Does，否定回答用doesn't，故答案为C。
【点评】考查助动词，注意一般现在时中第三人称单数的一般疑问句及其回答。
38．（2026五下·萧山期中） When you want ____ the street, you ____ to wait for the green light.
A．cross; must B．to cross; can C．to cross; need
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式；动词辨析；固定搭配；need
【解析】【分析】句意：当你想____马路时，你____等待绿灯。A cross; must 穿过；必须，B to cross; can 穿过；可以，C to cross; need 穿过；需要。want to do sth.意为"想要做某事"，需用to cross；根据交通规则，过马路需要等待绿灯，need to do sth.意为"需要做某事"，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动词辨析，注意want to do sth.和need to do sth.的用法，同时掌握交通规则的相关表达。
39．（2026五下·萧山期中） Kate wakes up late in the morning. So she can't come to school____.
A．on time B．late C．carefully
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；on time
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特早上起晚了。所以她不能____来学校。A on time 准时，B late 迟到，C carefully 仔细地。 Kate 早上起晚了，所以她不能按时到校，on time(准时)， 故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意区分on time（准时）和late（迟到）。
40．（2026五下·萧山期中）Everyone should ____ the room____.
A．keeps; to tidy B．keep; tidy C．keep; tidying
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；动词原形；keep；tidy
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都应该____房间____ keep保持、动词；tidy整洁的、形容词。情态动词should后接动词原形keep；keep + 宾语 + 形容词表示"使……保持某种状态"，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词原形和形容词，掌握"keep + 宾语 + 形容词"的结构。
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分)
41．（2026五下·萧山期中） Look at the blue shoes. How nice they are！ Can I try　 　(they) on
【答案】them
【知识点】人称代词；them
【解析】【分析】句意：看那双蓝鞋。它们真漂亮！我能试____吗？they的宾格为them，try on后接代词时，代词需放在中间，即try them on，故答案为them。
【点评】考查人称代词宾格，注意"动词+副词"短语后接代词时，代词需放在动词和副词之间。
42．（2026五下·萧山期中） We should take care of young　 　(child). They are the future of the state(国家).
【答案】children
【知识点】可数名词；children
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该照顾____。他们是国家的未来。child为可数名词，此处泛指所有孩子，需用复数形式children，故答案为children。
【点评】考查名词复数形式，注意child的复数形式为children。
43．（2026五下·萧山期中）　 　(not make) noise like that.
【答案】Don't make
【知识点】动词原形；祈使句；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：____那样制造噪音。make为实义动词，变否定需借助助动词 do，否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形，make noise意为"制造噪音"，故答案为Don't make。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成，注意Don't后接动词原形，同时掌握make noise的短语表达。
44．（2026五下·萧山期中） Lisa often 　 　(watch) TV and 　 　(go) to bed very late.
【答案】watches；goes
【知识点】一般现在时；动词单三式；goes；watches
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎经常很晚____电视和____睡觉。watch 看，动词；go 去，动词。主语Lisa为第三人称单数，一般现在时中需用watches和goes，故答案为watches；goes。
【点评】考查动词单三式，注意一般现在时中动词单三式的用法，并列谓语都用动词单三式。
45．（2026五下·萧山期中） We should obey the class rules. For example, listen 　 　(careful) and answer questions　 　(active).
【答案】carefully；actively
【知识点】副词原级；actively；carefully
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该遵守班规。例如，____听和____回答问题。careful 仔细的，形容词；active 积极的，形容词。此处修饰动词listen和answer，需用副词形式carefully和actively，故答案为carefully；actively。
【点评】考查形容词变副词的用法，注意副词修饰动词，同时掌握careful→carefully、active→actively的变化规则。
九、按要求完成下面各题。(每小题2分，共10分)
46．（2026五下·萧山期中） They have four PE lessons in a week.(对划线部分提问)
　 　 PE lessons　 　 have in a week
【答案】How many；do they
【知识点】特殊疑问句；how many
【解析】【分析】句意：他们一周有四节体育课。划线部分为"four PE lessons "，询问数量，用How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句。原句为一般现在时，主语they，谓语have，疑问句需借助助动词do，故答案为How many；do they。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意how many询问可数名词数量，后接名词复数，助动词do与主语保持一致。
47．（2026五下·萧山期中） You must pick the flowers in the garden.(改为否定句)
You 　 　the flowers in the garden.
【答案】mustn' t pick
【知识点】动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须在花园里摘花。改为否定句需在must后加not，缩写为mustn't，后接动词原形，故答案为mustn't pick。
【点评】考查情态动词must的否定形式，注意mustn't表示"禁止"，后接动词原形。
48．（2026五下·萧山期中）That is a new toy coach.(改为复数句)
　 　　 　some new toy 　 　.
【答案】Those；are；coaches
【知识点】陈述句；可数名词；指示代词；coach
【解析】【分析】句意：那是一辆新玩具大巴。改为复数句需将That改为Those，is改为are，coach改为coaches，故答案为Those are；coaches。
【点评】考查单数句变复数句，注意指示代词、be动词和名词都需变为复数形式。
49．（2026五下·萧山期中） We must look after young children well.(改为同义句)
We must 　 　 young children.
【答案】take good care of
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须好好照顾年幼的孩子。look after well意为"好好照顾"，同义短语为take good care of，故答案为take good care of。
【点评】考查同义句，注意look after与take care of的相互转换，well与good的对应关系。
50．（2026五下·萧山期中） My mother writes some home rules for my family.(改为一般疑问句)
　 　 your mother write 　 　 home rules for your family
【答案】Does；any
【知识点】一般疑问句；any；does
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈为我家写了一些家规。改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，主语My mother变为your mother，谓语writes改为动词原形write，some在疑问句中改为any，故答案为Does；any。
【点评】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句，注意主语为第三人称单数时用Does，后接动词原形，some变为any。
十、阅读材料，完成下列任务。(10分)
（2026五下·萧山期中） 阅读材料，完成下列任务。
Today is Saturday. I go to Harbin Library in the afternoon. There are many books in it. I can read in it. I like reading very much. My favourite book is Journey to the West(《西游记》). In the library, we must be quiet and mustn't make a mess. Then I do housework at home. My parents say I' m a good boy. ▲ ▲
Mary: I like Chang' e Flying to the Moon(《嫦娥奔月》). Can I find this book in this library Li Ming: Yes. There are many books in it.
I' m always busy on Saturdays. I usually go shopping with my mother or my friends.Today I go to a clothes shop with my mother. Summer is coming. I want to buy a beautiful dress. Pink is my favourite colour, so I choose a pink one. Then I go home and watch TV.What a happy day! ▲ ▲
Li Hua: How much is the dress Lily: It' s sixty-seven yuan.
51．根据材料内容填空，补全下列句子。
Li Ming likes　 　 very much.
52．Lily goes to a　 　 shop with her mother today.
53．　 　is Lily' s favourite colour.
54．根据材料内容，帮助 Li Ming和 Lily配图，将选项填入对应的方框中。　 　　 　　 　　 　
【答案】51．reading
52．clothes
53．Pink
54．A；D；B；C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】材料内容分为两大部分：第一部分是李明的周六活动，第二部分是莉莉的周六活动，中间穿插了玛丽和莉莉的对话。
【点评】考查材料阅读与信息提取能力，注意根据原文内容填空和匹配图片，同时掌握细节信息的准确提取。
51．句意：李明非常喜欢____。根据材料第一部分"I like reading very much."，明确说明李明喜欢阅读，故答案为reading。
52．句意：莉莉今天和妈妈去了____店。根据材料第二部分"Today I go to a clothes shop with my mother."，明确说明去了服装店，故答案为clothes。
53．句意：____是莉莉最喜欢的颜色。根据材料第二部分"Pink is my favourite colour"，明确说明粉色是莉莉最喜欢的颜色，故答案为Pink。
54．（1）李明部分：
根据原文"There are many books in it."，对应图书馆场景，图片A为图书馆，对应图片A。
根据 Then I do housework at home. ，可知李明回家打扫卫生，对应图片D。
（2）莉莉部分
莉莉去服装店买裙子，提到"I want to buy a beautiful dress."，对应购物场景，图片B为购物场景，对应图片B。
根据 Then I go home and watch TV. ，可知莉莉回家看电视，对应图片C。
故答案为A, D, B, C。
十一、阅读下列短文，选择正确的答案。(每小题2分，共10分)
（2026五下·萧山期中） 阅读下列短文，选择正确的答案。
▲
Different schools have different rules. Here are some funny school rules.
Japanese rules
Most schools ask students to wear school uniforms(校服). In many schools, students can't go to cinemas, play video games or leave home at night if the schools don't know.
Different rules in the U.S.
In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes in school every day. So students won't fall down, and they are safe on the floor. Wearing indoor shoes can also keep the schools clean.Besides, students can't chew gum (嚼口香糖) at school, because it's hard to clean.
No long hair in the U.K.
Students can't have long hair in some British schools. But students can have certain hairstyles(特定的发型) during the FIFA World Cup.
55．Students can't leave home at night in ____ if they don't tell their schools.
A．Japan B．theU.S. C．theU.K.
56．The students can't chew gum at school in the U.S., because ____.
A．it is not safe
B．it's hard to clean
C．they have no time
57．When can the students in the U.K. have certain hairstyles
A．After school.
B．When they have no classes.
C．During the FIFA World Cup.
58．The underlined word"Besides" means"____" in Chinese.
A．除此之外 B．一方面 C．但是
59．Which is the best title for the passage
A．School Uniforms
B．Funny School Rules
C．School Hairstyles
【答案】55．A
56．B
57．C
58．A
59．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；守则与制度
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍不同国家的有趣校规——日本学校规定学生不能未经学校允许晚上出门；美国学校规定学生必须穿室内鞋、不能嚼口香糖；英国学校规定学生不能留长发，但在世界杯期间可以有特定发型。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解题干和选项，根据原文信息提取细节，同时掌握词义猜测和标题选择技巧。
55．句意：在____，学生不能未经学校允许晚上出门。选项A Japan 日本，B the U.S. 美国，C the U.K. 英国。根据原文"In many schools, students can't go to cinemas, play video games or leave home at night if the schools don't know."，此段标题为"Japanese rules"，故答案为A。
56．句意：在美国，学生不能在学校嚼口香糖，因为____。选项A it is not safe 不安全，B it's hard to clean 很难清理，C they have no time 他们没有时间。根据原文"students can't chew gum at school, because it's hard to clean."，故答案为B。
57．句意：英国的学生什么时候可以有特定发型？选项A After school. 放学后，B When they have no classes. 没课的时候，C During the FIFA World Cup. 在世界杯期间。根据原文"But students can have certain hairstyles during the FIFA World Cup."，故答案为C。
58．句意：划线单词"Besides"在中文中的意思是____。选项A 除此之外，B 一方面，C 但是。根据上下文，前面提到穿室内鞋的好处，后面补充另一个规定，表示"除此之外"，故答案为A。
59．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？选项A School Uniforms 校服，B Funny School Rules 有趣的校规，C School Hairstyles 学校发型。文章开篇"Here are some funny school rules."，介绍了不同国家的有趣校规，故答案为B。
十二、书面表达。(10分)
60．（2026五下·萧山期中） 请以"Go Shopping"为题写一篇短文。要求：句子通顺，意思连贯，不少于5句话。
Go Shopping
Today is my birthday. My mum and I are going to the toy shop.
… …
【答案】Go Shopping
Today is my birthday. My mum and I are going to the toy shop. She wants to buy a gift for me. There are a lot of toys in it. There are trains, motorbikes, coaches, planes and so on. I like planes. So my mum buys one for me. Guess！ What colour is it It's blue. And it's 99 yuan. I like the blue plane very much. I'm very happy.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"Go Shopping"为题写一篇短文。写作要点包括：购物时间、人物、地点、购买物品、物品特征、价格、心情等。时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称用第一人称。范文开头交代购物背景；中间段描述购物过程（物品、颜色、价格等）；结尾表达心情。
【点评】考查命题作文，注意运用一般现在时描述，使用"There are..."句型列举物品，通过颜色、价格等细节丰富内容，结尾表达感受使文章完整生动。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市萧山区2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期中试卷
一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词或词组。(听两遍) (每小题1分，共5分)
（2026五下·萧山期中） 听句子，选出你所听到的单词或词组。(听两遍)
1．
A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache
2．
A．living room B．meeting room C．art room
3．
A．short pants B．dragon fruit C．get-well card
4．
A．eat in class B．make a call C．make noise
5．
A．play on the street
B．get up late
C．cross the street
二、听句子，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。(听两遍)(每小题1分，共5分)
（2026五下·萧山期中） 听句子，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。(听两遍)
　6． 　
　7． 　
　8． 　
　9． 　
　10． 　
三、听短文，根据所听内容判断句子正误。(录音听两遍)(每小题2分，共 10分)
（2026五下·萧山期中） 听短文，根据所听内容判断句子正误。(录音听两遍)
11．Lily and her brother are both good children at home.
12．Lily always makes a mess in her room.
13．Tom reads in bed and goes to bed early.
14．Tom should keep his room clean.
15．Tom often helps his mother to do housework.
四、听短文，选择正确的答案。(录音听两遍)(每小题2分，共 10分)
（2026五下·萧山期中） 听短文，选择正确的答案。(录音听两遍)
16．How many places are mentioned(被提及) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
17．What do students do in English class
A．Listen and speak. B．Read and write. C．Both A andB.
18．Li Ming has ____ music lessons in a week.
A．four B．two C．three
19．What does Li Ming like doing best
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Drawing.
20．What are students doing on the playground
A．Playing football. B．Running. C．Playing basketball.
五、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分，共5分)
（2026五下·萧山期中） 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
21．
A．girl B．bird C．shirt D．hair
22．
A．city B．kite C．sit D．big
23．
A．hat B．cake C．cat D．map
24．
A．sorry B．box C．brother D．dog
25．
A．pet B．he C．she D．be
六、根据首字母和图片提示，写单词补全句子。(每小题1分，共5分)
26．（2026五下·萧山期中） There are many beautiful dresses in the c 　 　 shop.
27．（2026五下·萧山期中） How to answer this question Let me t　 　.
28．（2026五下·萧山期中） How many c　 　 are there in the park
29．（2026五下·萧山期中） Let me show you around our l　 　.
30．（2026五下·萧山期中） It is a good habit to help your mom do h　 　.
七、单项选择。(每小题1分，共 10分)
31．（2026五下·萧山期中） Li Yan often ____ the guitar on weekends.
A．plays B．playing C．play
32．（2026五下·萧山期中） Students ____ science very much in my class.
A．like all B．are all like C．all like
33．（2026五下·萧山期中） Let's take good care of those young____.
A．child B．kid C．children
34．（2026五下·萧山期中） He holds up the sign to tell people "No____".
A．litter B．litters C．littering
35．（2026五下·萧山期中） — Mum, I like this pair of pants.
—OK. I' ll buy it for you. How much are the pants —____.
A．They' re 90 yuan.
B．It's 90 yuan.
C．Sure. Here you are.
36．（2026五下·萧山期中）— Welcome to our school！ I' ll show you____ our school.
— Thanks a lot. I'm glad____ your school.
A．around; visit B．around; to visit C．about; to visit
37．（2026五下·萧山期中）—____ Bob like Chinese — No, he ____.
A．Do; do B．Do; don't C．Does; doesn't
38．（2026五下·萧山期中） When you want ____ the street, you ____ to wait for the green light.
A．cross; must B．to cross; can C．to cross; need
39．（2026五下·萧山期中） Kate wakes up late in the morning. So she can't come to school____.
A．on time B．late C．carefully
40．（2026五下·萧山期中）Everyone should ____ the room____.
A．keeps; to tidy B．keep; tidy C．keep; tidying
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分)
41．（2026五下·萧山期中） Look at the blue shoes. How nice they are！ Can I try　 　(they) on
42．（2026五下·萧山期中） We should take care of young　 　(child). They are the future of the state(国家).
43．（2026五下·萧山期中）　 　(not make) noise like that.
44．（2026五下·萧山期中） Lisa often 　 　(watch) TV and 　 　(go) to bed very late.
45．（2026五下·萧山期中） We should obey the class rules. For example, listen 　 　(careful) and answer questions　 　(active).
九、按要求完成下面各题。(每小题2分，共10分)
46．（2026五下·萧山期中） They have four PE lessons in a week.(对划线部分提问)
　 　 PE lessons　 　 have in a week
47．（2026五下·萧山期中） You must pick the flowers in the garden.(改为否定句)
You 　 　the flowers in the garden.
48．（2026五下·萧山期中）That is a new toy coach.(改为复数句)
　 　　 　some new toy 　 　.
49．（2026五下·萧山期中） We must look after young children well.(改为同义句)
We must 　 　 young children.
50．（2026五下·萧山期中） My mother writes some home rules for my family.(改为一般疑问句)
　 　 your mother write 　 　 home rules for your family
十、阅读材料，完成下列任务。(10分)
（2026五下·萧山期中） 阅读材料，完成下列任务。
Today is Saturday. I go to Harbin Library in the afternoon. There are many books in it. I can read in it. I like reading very much. My favourite book is Journey to the West(《西游记》). In the library, we must be quiet and mustn't make a mess. Then I do housework at home. My parents say I' m a good boy. ▲ ▲
Mary: I like Chang' e Flying to the Moon(《嫦娥奔月》). Can I find this book in this library Li Ming: Yes. There are many books in it.
I' m always busy on Saturdays. I usually go shopping with my mother or my friends.Today I go to a clothes shop with my mother. Summer is coming. I want to buy a beautiful dress. Pink is my favourite colour, so I choose a pink one. Then I go home and watch TV.What a happy day! ▲ ▲
Li Hua: How much is the dress Lily: It' s sixty-seven yuan.
51．根据材料内容填空，补全下列句子。
Li Ming likes　 　 very much.
52．Lily goes to a　 　 shop with her mother today.
53．　 　is Lily' s favourite colour.
54．根据材料内容，帮助 Li Ming和 Lily配图，将选项填入对应的方框中。　 　　 　　 　　 　
十一、阅读下列短文，选择正确的答案。(每小题2分，共10分)
（2026五下·萧山期中） 阅读下列短文，选择正确的答案。
▲
Different schools have different rules. Here are some funny school rules.
Japanese rules
Most schools ask students to wear school uniforms(校服). In many schools, students can't go to cinemas, play video games or leave home at night if the schools don't know.
Different rules in the U.S.
In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes in school every day. So students won't fall down, and they are safe on the floor. Wearing indoor shoes can also keep the schools clean.Besides, students can't chew gum (嚼口香糖) at school, because it's hard to clean.
No long hair in the U.K.
Students can't have long hair in some British schools. But students can have certain hairstyles(特定的发型) during the FIFA World Cup.
55．Students can't leave home at night in ____ if they don't tell their schools.
A．Japan B．theU.S. C．theU.K.
56．The students can't chew gum at school in the U.S., because ____.
A．it is not safe
B．it's hard to clean
C．they have no time
57．When can the students in the U.K. have certain hairstyles
A．After school.
B．When they have no classes.
C．During the FIFA World Cup.
58．The underlined word"Besides" means"____" in Chinese.
A．除此之外 B．一方面 C．但是
59．Which is the best title for the passage
A．School Uniforms
B．Funny School Rules
C．School Hairstyles
十二、书面表达。(10分)
60．（2026五下·萧山期中） 请以"Go Shopping"为题写一篇短文。要求：句子通顺，意思连贯，不少于5句话。
Go Shopping
Today is my birthday. My mum and I are going to the toy shop.
… …
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】句子型听力；cross the street；make noise；meeting room；short pants；toothache
【解析】【听力原文】1.I have a toothache today.
2.Lisa, this is our meeting room.
3.The short pants are too small for me.
4.Don't make noise in class.
5.You mustn't cross the street when the light is red.
【点评】考查句子型听力，注意根据听力原文准确匹配单词或词组，同时掌握常见病症、地点、服装、课堂规则和交通规则的英文表达。
1．A. stomachache 胃痛，B. toothache 牙痛，C. headache 头痛。根据原文关键词"toothache"，可知是牙痛，故答案为B。
2．A. living room 客厅，B. meeting room 会议室，C. art room 美术室。根据原文关键词"meeting room"，可知是会议室，故答案为B。
3．A. short pants 短裤，B. dragon fruit 火龙果，C. get-well card 康复卡。根据原文关键词"short pants"，可知是短裤，故答案为A。
4．A. eat in class 在课堂上吃东西，B. make a call 打电话，C. make noise 制造噪音。根据原文关键词"make noise"，可知是制造噪音，故答案为C。
5．A. play on the street 在街上玩，B. get up late 起床晚，C. cross the street 过马路。根据原文关键词"cross the street"，可知是过马路，故答案为C。
【答案】6．3；7．1；8．5；9．2；10．4
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1.This is our art club. We often draw and paint there.
2.Dad, can I have a toy train
3.Would you please show me that pair of trousers
4.Lily, don't be late for school.
5.Mike often helps old people.
【点评】考查句子型听力，注意根据听力原文中的关键词准确匹配图片顺序。
6．图片5为一条裤子，句子3关键词"pair of trousers"对应裤子的场景，故排序为3。
7．图片2为art club，句子1关键词"art club""draw and paint"对应绘画场景，故排序为1。
8．图片3为帮助老人，句子5关键词"helps old people"对应帮助老人的场景，故排序为5。
9．图片4为玩具火车，句子2关键词"toy train"对应玩具火车场景，故排序为2。
10．图片2为迟到场景，句子4关键词"don't be late for school"对应迟到的场景，故排序为4。
【答案】11．错误
12．错误
13．错误
14．正确
15．错误
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Lily is a good student at school. She is also a good girl at home. She never makes a mess in her room. She often helps to do housework. But her brother Tom isn't a good boy at home. He often watches TV in the evening. He reads in bed and goes to bed very late. And he always makes a mess in his room. What should we tell him We should say, "Don't make a mess in your room. You should keep it clean."
【点评】考查短文型听力，注意根据听力原文中的关键信息进行正误判断，同时掌握否定词和转折词的含义。
11．句意：莉莉和她的弟弟在家都是好孩子。根据原文"Lily is a good girl at home. But her brother Tom isn't a good boy at home."，汤姆不是好孩子，故答案为错误。
12．句意：莉莉总是在她的房间里弄得一团糟。根据原文"She never makes a mess in her room."，她从不弄得一团糟，故答案为错误。
13．句意：汤姆在床上看书，并且很早就睡觉。根据原文"He reads in bed and goes to bed very late."，他很晚睡觉，故答案为错误。
14．句意：汤姆应该保持房间整洁。根据原文"You should keep it clean."，故答案为正确。
15．句意：汤姆经常帮妈妈做家务。根据原文未提及汤姆做家务，故答案为错误。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文型听力；drawing；five；two
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello! Welcome to our school! My name is Li Ming. I'm eleven. I'm in Class One, Grade Five.
Look! This is our library. We borrow books from it. We read storybooks here. This is our language lab. We have English classes here. We do listening, speaking, reading and writing in English class.
Look! This is our music room. We have two music classes in a week. We can sing and dance here. Look at the art room. It is big and beautiful. There are many pictures in it. I like drawing best.
This is our playground. There are many ball games in our school. We have two PE classes in a week. Look! The students are playing football there.
【分析】听力原文：介绍学校场所及活动——图书馆、语言实验室（英语课）、音乐室（每周两节音乐课）、美术室（最喜欢画画）、操场（学生踢足球）。
【点评】考查短文型听力，注意根据听力原文中的关键词（如地点名称、课程频率、个人喜好、活动内容）选择正确答案。
16．句意：文章中提到多少个地方？选项A. Three. 三个，B. Four. 四个，C. Five. 五个。根据原文提及了library, language lab, music room, art room, playground，共5个地点，故答案为C。
17．句意：学生在英语课上做什么？选项A. Listen and speak. 听和说，B. Read and write. 读和写，C. Both A and B. 两者都有。根据原文"We do listening, speaking, reading and writing in English class."，即听说读写，故答案为C。
18．句意：李明一周有几节音乐课？选项A. four 四，B. two 二，C. three 三。根据原文"We have two music classes in a week."，故答案为B。
19．句意：李明最喜欢做什么？选项A. Singing. 唱歌，B. Dancing. 跳舞，C. Drawing. 画画。根据原文"I like drawing best."，故答案为C。
20．句意：学生在操场上做什么？选项A. Playing football. 踢足球，B. Running. 跑步，C. Playing basketball. 打篮球。根据原文"The students are playing football there."，故答案为A。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】音标；brother；cake；hair；kite；pet
【解析】【点评】考查元音字母及字母组合的发音，注意区分短元音、长元音和双元音的发音差异。
21．A. girl 女孩，名词，/ɡ l/，ir发/ /；B. bird 鸟，名词，/b d/，ir发/ /；C. shirt 衬衫，名词，/ t/，ir发/ /；D. hair 头发，名词，/he (r)/，air发/e /。D中air发音与其他三项不同，故答案为D。
22．A. city 城市，名词，/ s ti/，i发/ /；B. kite 风筝，名词，/ka t/，i发/a /；C. sit 坐，动词，/s t/，i发/ /；D. big 大的，形容词，/b ɡ/，i发/ /。B中i发音与其他三项不同，故答案为B。
23．A. hat 帽子，名词，/h t/，a发/ /；B. cake 蛋糕，名词，/ke k/，a发/e /；C. cat 猫，名词，/k t/，a发/ /；D. map 地图，名词，/m p/，a发/ /。B中a发音与其他三项不同，故答案为B。
24．A. sorry 抱歉的，形容词，/ s ri/，o发/ /；B. box 盒子，名词，/b ks/，o发/ /；C. brother 兄弟，名词，/ br (r)/，o发/ /；D. dog 狗，名词，/d ɡ/，o发/ /。C中o发音与其他三项不同，故答案为C。
25．A. pet 宠物，名词，/pet/，e发/e/；B. he 他，代词，/hi /，e发/i /；C. she 她，代词，/ i /，e发/i /；D. be 是，动词，/bi /，e发/i /。A中e发音与其他三项不同，故答案为A。
26．【答案】
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在____店里有许多漂亮的衣服。根据图片和首字母c提示，服装店为clothes shop，clothes意为"服装"，故答案为clothes。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意clothes的拼写，同时掌握clothes shop的短语表达。
27．【答案】
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如何回答这个问题？让我____。根据图片和首字母t提示，think意为"想/思考"，Let me后接动词原形，故答案think。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意think的拼写，同时掌握Let me后接动词原形的用法。
28．【答案】
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：公园里有多少____？根据图片和首字母c提示，child意为"孩子"，many后需用复数形式children，故答案为children。
【点评】考查名词复数形式的用法，注意child的复数形式为children，同时掌握how many后接可数名词复数的句型。
29．【答案】
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：让我带你去看看我们的____。根据图片和首字母l提示，library意为"图书馆"，故答案为library。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意library的拼写，同时掌握show sb. around的短语表达。
30．【答案】housework
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：帮你妈妈做____是个好习惯。根据图片和首字母h提示，housework意为"家务"，不可数名词，故答案为。
【点评】考查不可数名词，注意housework的拼写，同时掌握do housework的短语表达。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】动词单三式；play
【解析】【分析】句意：李燕经常在周末____吉他。选项A plays 弹（第三人称单数），B playing 弹（动名词/现在分词），C play 弹（动词原形）。主语Li Yan为第三人称单数，一般现在时中需用plays，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词单三式，注意根据often确定一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数时动词加s。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在我班上，学生们____科学。选项A like all 语序错误，B are all like 系动词+副词+动词，结构错误，C all like 都喜欢。all表示"都"，放在实义动词like之前，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词，注意all放在实义动词之前，be动词之后。
33．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；children
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们好好照顾那些年轻的____。选项A child 孩子（单数），B kid 小孩（单数），C children 孩子们（复数）。those后需接可数名词复数，child的复数为children，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词复数形式，注意those修饰可数名词复数，同时掌握child的复数形式为children。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；litter
【解析】【分析】句意：他举起牌子告诉人们"禁止____"。A litter 乱扔垃圾（动词/名词），B litters 乱扔垃圾（第三人称单数），C littering 乱扔垃圾（动名词）。No后接动名词表示"禁止做某事"，故答案为C
【点评】考查动名词，注意"No + 动名词"结构表示禁止，同时掌握litter的拼写。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】购物情景；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我喜欢这条裤子。——好的。我买给你。裤子多少钱？——____。A They're 90 yuan. 它们90元，B It's 90 yuan. 它90元，C Sure. Here you are. 当然，给你。pants为复数，答句中需用they指代，故答案为A。
【点评】考查人称代词，注意pants通常以复数形式出现，指代时用they。
36．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配；around
【解析】【分析】句意：——欢迎来到我们学校！我带你____我们的学校。——非常感谢。我很高兴____你的学校。选项A around; visit，B around; to visit，C about; to visit。show sb. around为固定短语，意为"带某人参观"；be glad to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"高兴做某事"。故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意show sb. around和be glad to do sth.的用法
37．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；助动词；does；doesn't
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃喜欢语文吗？——不，他____。选项A Do; do，B Do; don't，C Does; doesn't。主语Bob为第三人称单数，一般疑问句需用Does，否定回答用doesn't，故答案为C。
【点评】考查助动词，注意一般现在时中第三人称单数的一般疑问句及其回答。
38．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式；动词辨析；固定搭配；need
【解析】【分析】句意：当你想____马路时，你____等待绿灯。A cross; must 穿过；必须，B to cross; can 穿过；可以，C to cross; need 穿过；需要。want to do sth.意为"想要做某事"，需用to cross；根据交通规则，过马路需要等待绿灯，need to do sth.意为"需要做某事"，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动词辨析，注意want to do sth.和need to do sth.的用法，同时掌握交通规则的相关表达。
39．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；on time
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特早上起晚了。所以她不能____来学校。A on time 准时，B late 迟到，C carefully 仔细地。 Kate 早上起晚了，所以她不能按时到校，on time(准时)， 故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意区分on time（准时）和late（迟到）。
40．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；动词原形；keep；tidy
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都应该____房间____ keep保持、动词；tidy整洁的、形容词。情态动词should后接动词原形keep；keep + 宾语 + 形容词表示"使……保持某种状态"，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词原形和形容词，掌握"keep + 宾语 + 形容词"的结构。
41．【答案】them
【知识点】人称代词；them
【解析】【分析】句意：看那双蓝鞋。它们真漂亮！我能试____吗？they的宾格为them，try on后接代词时，代词需放在中间，即try them on，故答案为them。
【点评】考查人称代词宾格，注意"动词+副词"短语后接代词时，代词需放在动词和副词之间。
42．【答案】children
【知识点】可数名词；children
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该照顾____。他们是国家的未来。child为可数名词，此处泛指所有孩子，需用复数形式children，故答案为children。
【点评】考查名词复数形式，注意child的复数形式为children。
43．【答案】Don't make
【知识点】动词原形；祈使句；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：____那样制造噪音。make为实义动词，变否定需借助助动词 do，否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形，make noise意为"制造噪音"，故答案为Don't make。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成，注意Don't后接动词原形，同时掌握make noise的短语表达。
44．【答案】watches；goes
【知识点】一般现在时；动词单三式；goes；watches
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎经常很晚____电视和____睡觉。watch 看，动词；go 去，动词。主语Lisa为第三人称单数，一般现在时中需用watches和goes，故答案为watches；goes。
【点评】考查动词单三式，注意一般现在时中动词单三式的用法，并列谓语都用动词单三式。
45．【答案】carefully；actively
【知识点】副词原级；actively；carefully
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该遵守班规。例如，____听和____回答问题。careful 仔细的，形容词；active 积极的，形容词。此处修饰动词listen和answer，需用副词形式carefully和actively，故答案为carefully；actively。
【点评】考查形容词变副词的用法，注意副词修饰动词，同时掌握careful→carefully、active→actively的变化规则。
46．【答案】How many；do they
【知识点】特殊疑问句；how many
【解析】【分析】句意：他们一周有四节体育课。划线部分为"four PE lessons "，询问数量，用How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句。原句为一般现在时，主语they，谓语have，疑问句需借助助动词do，故答案为How many；do they。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意how many询问可数名词数量，后接名词复数，助动词do与主语保持一致。
47．【答案】mustn' t pick
【知识点】动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须在花园里摘花。改为否定句需在must后加not，缩写为mustn't，后接动词原形，故答案为mustn't pick。
【点评】考查情态动词must的否定形式，注意mustn't表示"禁止"，后接动词原形。
48．【答案】Those；are；coaches
【知识点】陈述句；可数名词；指示代词；coach
【解析】【分析】句意：那是一辆新玩具大巴。改为复数句需将That改为Those，is改为are，coach改为coaches，故答案为Those are；coaches。
【点评】考查单数句变复数句，注意指示代词、be动词和名词都需变为复数形式。
49．【答案】take good care of
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须好好照顾年幼的孩子。look after well意为"好好照顾"，同义短语为take good care of，故答案为take good care of。
【点评】考查同义句，注意look after与take care of的相互转换，well与good的对应关系。
50．【答案】Does；any
【知识点】一般疑问句；any；does
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈为我家写了一些家规。改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，主语My mother变为your mother，谓语writes改为动词原形write，some在疑问句中改为any，故答案为Does；any。
【点评】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句，注意主语为第三人称单数时用Does，后接动词原形，some变为any。
【答案】51．reading
52．clothes
53．Pink
54．A；D；B；C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】材料内容分为两大部分：第一部分是李明的周六活动，第二部分是莉莉的周六活动，中间穿插了玛丽和莉莉的对话。
【点评】考查材料阅读与信息提取能力，注意根据原文内容填空和匹配图片，同时掌握细节信息的准确提取。
51．句意：李明非常喜欢____。根据材料第一部分"I like reading very much."，明确说明李明喜欢阅读，故答案为reading。
52．句意：莉莉今天和妈妈去了____店。根据材料第二部分"Today I go to a clothes shop with my mother."，明确说明去了服装店，故答案为clothes。
53．句意：____是莉莉最喜欢的颜色。根据材料第二部分"Pink is my favourite colour"，明确说明粉色是莉莉最喜欢的颜色，故答案为Pink。
54．（1）李明部分：
根据原文"There are many books in it."，对应图书馆场景，图片A为图书馆，对应图片A。
根据 Then I do housework at home. ，可知李明回家打扫卫生，对应图片D。
（2）莉莉部分
莉莉去服装店买裙子，提到"I want to buy a beautiful dress."，对应购物场景，图片B为购物场景，对应图片B。
根据 Then I go home and watch TV. ，可知莉莉回家看电视，对应图片C。
故答案为A, D, B, C。
【答案】55．A
56．B
57．C
58．A
59．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；守则与制度
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍不同国家的有趣校规——日本学校规定学生不能未经学校允许晚上出门；美国学校规定学生必须穿室内鞋、不能嚼口香糖；英国学校规定学生不能留长发，但在世界杯期间可以有特定发型。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解题干和选项，根据原文信息提取细节，同时掌握词义猜测和标题选择技巧。
55．句意：在____，学生不能未经学校允许晚上出门。选项A Japan 日本，B the U.S. 美国，C the U.K. 英国。根据原文"In many schools, students can't go to cinemas, play video games or leave home at night if the schools don't know."，此段标题为"Japanese rules"，故答案为A。
56．句意：在美国，学生不能在学校嚼口香糖，因为____。选项A it is not safe 不安全，B it's hard to clean 很难清理，C they have no time 他们没有时间。根据原文"students can't chew gum at school, because it's hard to clean."，故答案为B。
57．句意：英国的学生什么时候可以有特定发型？选项A After school. 放学后，B When they have no classes. 没课的时候，C During the FIFA World Cup. 在世界杯期间。根据原文"But students can have certain hairstyles during the FIFA World Cup."，故答案为C。
58．句意：划线单词"Besides"在中文中的意思是____。选项A 除此之外，B 一方面，C 但是。根据上下文，前面提到穿室内鞋的好处，后面补充另一个规定，表示"除此之外"，故答案为A。
59．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？选项A School Uniforms 校服，B Funny School Rules 有趣的校规，C School Hairstyles 学校发型。文章开篇"Here are some funny school rules."，介绍了不同国家的有趣校规，故答案为B。
60．【答案】Go Shopping
Today is my birthday. My mum and I are going to the toy shop. She wants to buy a gift for me. There are a lot of toys in it. There are trains, motorbikes, coaches, planes and so on. I like planes. So my mum buys one for me. Guess！ What colour is it It's blue. And it's 99 yuan. I like the blue plane very much. I'm very happy.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"Go Shopping"为题写一篇短文。写作要点包括：购物时间、人物、地点、购买物品、物品特征、价格、心情等。时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称用第一人称。范文开头交代购物背景；中间段描述购物过程（物品、颜色、价格等）；结尾表达心情。
【点评】考查命题作文，注意运用一般现在时描述，使用"There are..."句型列举物品，通过颜色、价格等细节丰富内容，结尾表达感受使文章完整生动。
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