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(共46张PPT)
第二部分 语法专题突破
专题十五 情景交际
知识结构图解
中考命题点聚焦
同步跟踪训练
知识结构图解
话题情景：问候；致谢；道歉；祝愿；关心与安慰；寻求/提供帮助；请求允许；建议与劝告；邀请；计划；接打电话；就餐；购物；看病；问路；发表看法
常见交际用语积累
情景交际
中考命题点聚焦
命题点1 话题情景
1.问候
问句 1.How are you
2.How's it going
3.How's everything
…
答语 I'm OK./Fine, thanks. And you /Very well, thank you.
2.致谢
句式 1.Thank you （very much）./Thanks a lot.（2021省卷）
2.Thank you for your help.
3.It's very kind/nice of you.
…
答语 1.You're welcome.
2.Not at all.
3.It's my pleasure.
4.I'm very glad you like it.
…
3.道歉
句式 1.I'm sorry./Sorry.
2.I'm sorry about/for…/I apologize for…
3.Excuse me, please.
…
答语 1.It doesn't matter.
2.That's all right./That's OK.
3.Never mind./It's nothing./Forget it.
…
4.祝愿
句式 1.Good luck!
2.Best wishes to you.
3.Congratulations!
4.Enjoy yourself!/Have a good day/time!/Have a good journey/trip!
5.Happy New Year/birthday!/Merry Christmas!
…
答语 1.Thank you.
2.You, too./The same to you.
…
5.关心与安慰
关心 1.What's wrong/the matter
2.Is there anything wrong
3.What happened （2022省卷）
…
安慰 1.Don't worry/be afraid.
2.It's nothing serious./There is no need to worry about…
3.It'll be OK/ all right./It's （quite） all right.
4.Take it easy.
…
6.寻求/提供帮助
问句 1.Can/Could you…for me
2.Will/Would you please…
3.Can/May I help you /What can I do for you
…
答语 1.肯定：Yes, please./Yes, thanks./Thank you./That would be
nice/fine./Thank you all the same.
2.否定：No, thanks./Thank you, but…/That's very kind of you,
but I can do it myself.
…
7.请求允许
问句 1.Could you please…
2.Would you mind （if）…
3.Do you think…
4.Can/Could/May I…
…
答语 1.肯定：Yes./Sure./Certainly./Yes, please./Of course
（you may/can/could）./I think/hope so./Sorry, I'll do it right
now./Go ahead.
2.否定：Of course not./No, you mustn't/can't/couldn't./No, please
don't./I'm afraid not./I'm sorry, you can't./I don't think so./No, not
at all.（2021省卷）/You'd better not.
续表
8.建议与劝告#8
句式 1.You'd better/should/need （to）…
2.What/How about…
3.Why don't you/Why not…
4.Shall we…
5.Let's…
6.You had better/should/need （to）…
…
答语 1.肯定：OK./All right./Sure./Certainly./That's a good idea./Good
idea./Sounds good/great.
2.否定：I'm sorry, but…/I'm afraid that …/Sorry, I'm afraid I
can't./Yes, I'd love/like to, but…
续表
9.邀请
句式 1.Shall we…
2.Will/Can you…
3.Would you please…
4.Would you like （to do） sth.
5.Why don't you/Why not…
6.Let's…!
答语 1.肯定：I'd like/love to./That's a good idea./Good idea./Sounds
good/great./With pleasure./Yes, it's/that's very kind of you.
2.否定：I'm sorry, but…/I'm afraid that I…/Sorry, I'm afraid I
can't./Yes, I'd love/like to, but I'm afraid that…
续表
10.计划
问计划 1.What are you going to do…
2.What's your plan…
3.Do you have any plans…
4.Are you planning…？
…
答语 1.I'm going to…
2.I'm planning to…
3.I have no idea. Could you give me some advice
4.I plan to/I'm going to… What about you
…
续表
11.接打电话#11
打电话 1.Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to…？
2.Hello, is that…speaking
3.Who is（that） speaking？
4.Can/Could you ask…to ring me back, please
…
接电话 1.This is…（speaking）.
2.Yes, speaking please.
3.I'm sorry, he/she is not in now. Can I take a message /Can
you leave a message
4.Hold on./Wait a minute, please.
…
续表
12.就餐
服务生/ 主人 1.Would you like… /How about （some more）…
2.What would you like… /What can I do for you /May I
help you
3.Help yourself/yourselves to…
…
食客 接受
1.Yes, please.
2.I'd like…
拒绝
3.No, thanks, I'm full./Thank you, I've had enough.
续表
13.购物#13
售货员 1.Can/May I help you
2.What can I do for you
3.How many/much would you like
4.What color/size would you like
5.How/What about this one/pair
…
顾客 询问
1.Could you （please）show me…
2.I'd like to look at…/I want…/I'd like to buy…
3.How much is it /What's the price of it /How much does it cost
接受
4.That's fine./It fits me quite well, and I'll take it.
拒绝
5.It's too expensive.
…
续表
14.看病#14
医生 1.What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you
2.Is there anything wrong with you
3.How long have you been like this
4.Do you have a fever
5.It's nothing serious.
医生 6.You will be all right soon./You will feel better soon.
7.Take some medicine…
8.Drink a lot of water and have a good rest.
9.Take care of yourself and have a good rest.
10.Get up early and take more exercise.
…
续表
患者 1.There's something wrong with…
2.I've got a headache and a cough.
3.I feel terrible/bad.
4.I don't feel well.
5.I can't sleep well.
…
续表
15.问路
问句 1.Excuse me, where is…/where can I find…
2.Excuse me, could you tell me the way to…/how I can get
to…
…
答语 1.Go down/along this street.
2.Turn left/right at the first/second crossing.
3.It's at the end of the street/next to the bank/in front of
supermarket.
4.You can take Bus No.101.
5.Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here.
…
续表
16.发表看法
问句 1.What do you think of…
2.How do you like…
3.I like… What about you
…
答语 1.I like it/them.
2.I can't stand it/them.
3.I don't mind it/them.
…
续表
活学现用
1.（2025酒泉模拟）—Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown
— ___ I'll tell him you are here.
B
A.What a pity! B.Just a minute.
C.Congratulations! D.Never mind.
2.（2025陇南模拟）—Congratulations on your graduation, Paul! I'm so
proud of you.
— ___ I couldn't have done it without your support.
B
A.Take it easy. B.Thanks a lot.
C.It doesn't matter. D.It's up to you.
命题点2 常见交际用语积累
1.Go ahead.（单独使用，表同意） 行,可以。
2.Got it!明白了!
3.Cheer up. 相当于Come on. 振作起来，高兴起来。
4.Come on!
①（用于命令）快！加油！
②（表示知道了某人所说的话不正确）得了吧！#4.2
5.（1）So what？那又怎么样？（认为某事无关紧要，用于反驳别人的指
责）
（2）What
①（没听清或没听懂）什么？
②（听到对方的话并问）什么事？
③（惊讶或愤怒）什么？真的？
（3）What for 为何目的？#5.3
6.（1）Exactly. （表示赞同或强调正确）一点不错，正是如此，完全正
确。
（2）Not exactly.
①（说反话时用）根本不，决不，一点也不。
②（纠正对方的话）不完全。
7.Not really. 不是，不全是。
8.（1）Absolutely.（强调同意或允许） 当然，对极了。
（2）Absolutely not.（用于强烈反对某事/某人或者不同意某人的意见）
当然不，绝对不行。
9.Go for it. 努力争取（实现）。
10.（1）Take it easy. 别紧张，放松些，不要激动。
（2）Take your time! 别慌张，慢慢来!
11.I couldn't agree more. （表示同意对方的观点）我十分同意。
12.Forget it.
（1）（用来告诉某人某件事情是不重要的或者不必担心）没关系，不必
在意。
（2）（表示不想重复说过的话）别提了。
（3）（表示否定）不可能。
（4）住嘴，不要再烦人地说下去了。
13.You can't be serious. （说明说话人对某事难以置信）你不是认真的吧？
活学现用
3.（2025平凉模拟）—Your new dress is very beautiful, Mary!
— ___
C
A.Just so-so. B.Don't say so. C.Thank you. D.Never mind.
4.（2025白银模拟）—I'm so sorry that I dropped your model car on the
floor and it was broken.
— ___. I can repair it or make a new one.
C
A.No way B.Of course not
C.No big deal D.That's no good
同步跟踪训练
真题回顾
1.（2025 省卷）—Can I borrow your pencil
—Sure, ___.
C
A.take it easy B.let's go C.here you are D.forget it
2.（2024临夏州）—We should take action against school bullying
（欺凌）.
— ___ School bullying must be stopped.
C
A.I hope not. B.I don't think so.
C.I agree with you. D.I'm afraid I can't.
3.（2022省卷）—Hi, Mary. You look tired. ___
—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A
A.What happened B.What a pain!
C.You're kidding. D.How about you
4.（2021省卷）—Would you mind telling me how to start this machine
— ___. It's very easy. Do it like this.
B
A.Yes, of course B.No, not at all
C.No, thanks D.Yes, you are right
基础巩固
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.（2025张掖模拟）— ___ Jack.
—Yes, I used to be thin, but now you see, I'm strong!
B
A.You look smart. B.You've changed so much.
C.You're so shy. D.You haven't changed at all.
2.—Can I speak to Mr. Brown
— ___ He has gone to supermarket.
B
A.Wait a moment, please. B.Sorry, he is not in.
C.I hope so. D.It doesn't matter.
3.—Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.
— ___ One tree can't make a forest.
B
A.I don't agree with you. B.That's true.
C.I don't think so. D.That's all right.
4.—I think keeping pets sometimes brings a lot of trouble.
— ___ In my opinion, pets will make you feel less lonely.
A
A.Not exactly. B.That's a good idea.
C.Don't mention it. D.Take it easy.
5.—The train to Beijing is leaving at 8 o'clock. Don' t be late.
— ___ Thanks for reminding me.
A
A.Got it. B.Take your time.
C.It doesn't matter. D.Never mind.
6.—Do you think it's going to rain this afternoon
— ___We're just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.
A
A.I hope not. B.I expect so. C.Yes, it was. D.No, I won't.
7.—What a great party! It's very kind of you to invite me here.
— ___ I'm glad you could come today.
D
A.It's a shame. B.Take it easy.
C.I'm afraid not. D.You are welcome.
8.（2025平凉模拟）—Sandy, how do you like your new dress
— ___ It's just what I wanted.
B
A.Good idea! B.It's perfect!
C.I'm afraid not. D.I don't think so.
9.（2025天水模拟）—What a sunny day! Why not go on a picnic in
the park
— ___
D
A.You'd better not. B.Forget about it.
C.It's my pleasure. D.Good idea.
10.—Some of my classmates like soap operas. What about you
—Oh. ___ They are too boring!
C
A.I love them. B.I'm not sure.
C.I can't stand them. D.It's hard to say.

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