资源简介

2026高考英语·二轮复习
听力技巧之主旨、态度推断
【核心知识·深度解读】
听力理解中，主旨大意题考查对对话/独白核心内容的把握，态度观点题考查对说话者情感、评价、意图的推断。近年命题更注重在真实语境中考查考生的综合理解与情感判断能力。本专题包含核心知识精讲、15道态度观点词汇填空、10道句子翻译表达及3篇听力模拟实战（含完整对话/独白文本与题目），帮助学生精准捕捉语篇主旨与情感色彩。
核心知识·主旨与态度推断技巧
考点类型 常见考查形式 关键信号词/策略
主旨大意 What are the speakers mainly talking about
What is the main topic of the conversation 听首尾句、高频复现词；关注对话中反复出现的话题；排除细节干扰项
态度观点 What does the man think of...
What is the woman’s attitude towards...
How does the speaker feel about... 抓取情感形容词（wonderful, disappointing, worried, thrilled）；听语气（升调表疑问/不满，降调表肯定/失望）；留意转折词（but, however, actually）后的态度
说话者意图 Why does the man say this
What does the woman imply 结合上下文推断言外之意；注意反问句、虚拟语气、强调句式
二轮策略： ① 主旨题：关注对话开头和结尾，把握话题主线；② 态度题：积累常见态度词（positive, negative, neutral, concerned, enthusiastic, doubtful, critical），训练听语气辨情感；③ 意图题：结合语境，理解“话外之音”。每天精听2组对话，训练快速概括主旨和判断态度。
题型训练一 · 态度观点词汇填空
Instructions:在空白处填入恰当的形容词或短语。(每题1分，共15分)
1. The professor’s lecture was ________ (引人入胜的) and kept us engaged throughout.
2. She was ________ (极其失望的) when she heard she didn’t get the job.
3. I’m a bit ________ (担忧的) about the safety of the new device.
4. He spoke in a ________ (批评的) tone about the government’s decision.
5. The audience was ________ (热情的) about the singer’s performance.
6. She seemed ________ (冷漠的/漠不关心的) to the problems around her.
7. I’m ________ (怀疑的) about whether this plan will actually work.
8. The students were ________ (感到振奋的) by the inspiring speech.
9. He expressed ________ (感激) for the support he received.
10. The manager was ________ (不满的) with the team’s progress.
11. She sounded ________ (乐观的) about the future of the company.
12. The new policy has received ________ (普遍赞扬) from the public.
13. He seemed ________ (犹豫不决) when asked to make a decision.
14. The documentary left me feeling ________ (深受触动的).
15. She was ________ (矛盾的) about whether to accept the offer.
题型训练二 · 主旨态度句子翻译
Instructions: 根据中文提示，完成英文句子，这些句子常出现在听力态度与主旨表达中。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. 总的来说，我认为这个计划是可行的。
________, I think the plan is ________.
2. 我对他的建议持保留态度。
I am ________ about his suggestion.
3. 他们谈论的主要是关于如何提高效率。
What they are mainly ________ is how to improve ________.
4. 他暗示说这个项目可能会被推迟。
He ________ that the project might be ________.
5. 我对这个结果感到非常满意。
I am more than ________ with the result.
6. 令我们惊讶的是，他完全支持这个想法。
________ our surprise, he was ________ in favor of the idea.
7. 演讲者似乎对现状持批评态度。
The speaker seemed ________ of the current situation.
8. 这段对话的核心是关于环保的重要性。
The ________ of the conversation is the importance of ________ protection.
9. 她的话中透露出一种无奈的情绪。
Her words ________ a sense of ________.
10. 我认为他的观点是相当客观的。
I find his opinion quite ________.
题型训练三 · 模拟实战（主旨与态度推断）
说明： 阅读下列对话或独白文本，根据内容回答后面的问题。每篇后设有2-3个小题，重点考查主旨大意、说话者态度及隐含意图。
【模拟1 · 环保话题讨论】
Woman: Did you see the documentary about plastic pollution in the ocean last night
Man: Yes, I did. It was really disturbing. I had no idea the problem was so severe.
Woman: Exactly. The images of marine animals trapped in plastic waste were heartbreaking. We really need to take action.
Man: I agree. But sometimes I feel like individual efforts are just a drop in the ocean, you know
Woman: That’s true, but every little bit helps. If more people start reducing plastic use, companies will have to change too.
Man: I suppose you’re right. I’ve already started bringing my own bags to the supermarket.
Woman: That’s a great start! We should encourage our friends to do the same.
Q1. What are the speakers mainly discussing (主旨推断)
Q2. What is the man’s initial attitude towards individual efforts (态度推断)
Q3. How does the woman feel about taking action (态度推断)
【模拟2 · 学业选择咨询】
Counselor: So, have you decided on your major for college
Student: Not yet. I’m torn between engineering and business. My parents want me to study business because they think it’s more practical.
Counselor: I see. And what do you think
Student: Honestly, I’ve always been passionate about engineering. I love building things and solving problems. But I worry about job prospects.
Counselor: That’s a common concern. However, engineering actually offers excellent career opportunities, especially in emerging fields like renewable energy and AI.
Student: Really I didn’t know that.
Counselor: Yes. My advice is to follow your passion. You’ll be more motivated and successful in the long run.
Student: That’s reassuring. I think I need to do more research.
Q1. What is the main topic of the conversation (主旨推断)
Q2. What is the student’s attitude towards engineering (态度推断)
Q3. What is the counselor’s suggestion to the student (意图推断)
【模拟3 · 科技发展评论（独白）】
Speaker: Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to share my thoughts on the rapid development of artificial intelligence. Without a doubt, AI has brought incredible convenience to our lives—from smart assistants to medical diagnostics. However, I must say I’m somewhat concerned about the ethical implications. We’ve already seen cases where AI algorithms reinforce social biases. Moreover, the potential impact on employment cannot be ignored. While I am optimistic about AI’s ability to solve complex problems, I believe we must proceed with caution. We need to establish clear regulations to ensure that AI serves humanity, not the other way around. Thank you.
Q1. What is the speaker mainly talking about (主旨推断)
Q2. What is the speaker’s attitude towards AI development (态度推断)
Q3. What does the speaker imply about AI regulations (意图推断)
参考答案与核心解析
题型训练一 · 态度观点词汇填空答案
1. fascinating 2. extremely disappointed 3. concerned / worried 4. critical 5. enthusiastic 6. indifferent 7. skeptical / doubtful 8. inspired 9. gratitude 10. dissatisfied 11. optimistic 12. widespread praise 13. hesitant 14. deeply moved / touched 15. ambivalent / torn
题型训练二 · 句子翻译答案
1. Overall / feasible 2. skeptical / doubtful 3. talking about / efficiency 4. implied / postponed 5. satisfied / pleased 6. To / completely 7. critical 8. core / environmental 9. conveyed / helplessness 10. objective
题型训练三 · 模拟实战答案
【模拟1】
Q1: The problem of plastic pollution and the need for action.
Q2: He feels individual efforts may be too small to make a difference / skeptical.
Q3: She believes collective action can lead to change / optimistic and encouraging.
【模拟2】
Q1: Choosing a college major (engineering vs. business).
Q2: He is passionate about engineering but worried about job prospects / ambivalent.
Q3: She advises him to follow his passion because it leads to long-term success.
【模拟3】
Q1: The benefits and ethical concerns of artificial intelligence.
Q2: Cautiously optimistic / positive but concerned.
Q3: It implies that regulations are necessary to guide AI development responsibly.
主旨与态度推断核心要点：
1. 主旨题技巧：关注对话开头和结尾的主题句；注意高频重复的关键词；排除细节干扰项，选择概括性最强的选项。
2. 态度题技巧：抓取情感形容词（wonderful, terrible, worrying, exciting）；听语气语调（升调表疑问或不满，降调表肯定或失望）；注意转折词（but, however）后的态度才是真正的态度。
3. 意图题技巧：结合上下文理解言外之意；注意反问句（“Isn’t that obvious ”）、虚拟语气（“If only...”）、强调句式（“What really matters is...”）等表达深层含义。
4. 态度词库积累：分类记忆积极态度（optimistic, enthusiastic, supportive, satisfied）、消极态度（pessimistic, critical, disappointed, concerned）、中性态度（objective, neutral, indifferent）。

展开更多......

收起↑