资源简介

(共46张PPT)
第一部分 核心知识过关
八年级上册 Units 1—2
甘肃中考考什么
同步跟踪训练
甘肃中考考什么
考点1 seem的用法
回归教材
Still no one seemed to be bored.（即使这样）似乎仍然没有人感到厌倦。
（Unit 1 P3）
词汇变形：seem→seemed（过去式/过去分词）→seems（单三）
如：The man over there seems to be a new teacher.
It seems that AI can do much more than what we have ever imagined.
活学现用
1.（2025平凉模拟）He doesn't seem ___ many friends.
A
A.to have B.having C.have D.to be
2.It _______ （seem） that my friend is unhappy.
3.After the rain, the air smells fresh, and the whole world _______
（seem） new．
seems
seems
4.（2025武威模拟）我好像以前曾见过她。
It _______ _____ I have ever seen her before.
seems
that
5.其他所有人似乎都彼此认识，我开始觉得被忽略了。
All the others seemed ___ ______ each other and I began to feel ignored.
to
know
考点2 decide的用法（2025省卷）
回归教材
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our
hotel.天气晴朗且炎热，所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。（Unit 1 P5）
词汇变形：decide→decided（过去式/过去分词）→decision n.决定
如：Mark decided to join the sports club.
活学现用
6.Li Ming made a decision ___ to university.
A
A.to go B.going C.goes D.went
7.I had to make a difficult ________（decide） about which school to
attend.
8.The Students' Union had a meeting to decide how ________ （help）
poor students.
9.We ________ （decide） to stay at home because it was raining
heavily.
decision
to help
decided
10.不要匆忙做决定。
Don't ______ _________ in a hurry.
make
decisions
考点3 try的用法（2024省卷;2020兰州）
回归教材
My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
（Unit 1 P5）
词汇变形：try→tried（过去式/过去分词）
如：We should try to finish it on time.
Why not try calling him
She is trying out for the school play.
活学现用
11.The boy _____ （try） opening the box but failed.
12.Keep _______ （try） and encouraging yourself if you want to pass
the exam.
13.As students, we should try ________ （learn） as much knowledge
as we can to make us better.
tried
trying
to learn
14.I always believe that nothing in the world is difficult if we try ____
（we） best.
our
15.他多次尝试戒烟，但都失败了。
He tried _______ ____ smoking many times, but failed.
giving
up
考点4 wonder的用法
回归教材
I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生
活是什么样的。（Unit 1 P5）
如：She wonders what to do next.
She wonders whether you are free next Monday.
I wonder what will happen if it rains during the outdoor event.
活学现用
16.I wonder ___ our head teacher will come to our party.
C
A.how B.what C.whether D.where
17.—I wonder ___ we can visit the Art Museum.
—It's open every day from 7:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
A
A.when B.where C.how D.what
18.The book is so __________ （wonder） that I have read it twice.
19.The teacher _________________（wonder） how many students would
like to go to the zoo.
wonderful
wonders/wondered
20.我在敦煌经历了一次多么奇妙的旅行啊！
______ ___ wonderful trip I have experienced in Dunhuang!
What
a
考点5 辨析because of & because（2021省卷）
回归教材
And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.并且
由于坏天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。（Unit 1 P5）
词（组） 用法辨析 例句
because of （2021省卷） 介词短语，后面接名词 （短语）、代词或动名词等。 They didn't go shopping
because ofthe rain.
because 从属连词，后面接原因状语从 句，可回答以why开头的问 句。 I didn't buy the shirt
becauseit was too
expensive.
活学现用
21.
because because of
（1）Many animals have died out ___________ human's bad behavior.
（2）We have to take a taxi ________ it's raining hard.
（3）Bob is healthier than before ___________ changing some living
habits.
because of
because
because of
22.The sports meeting is put off because the weather is bad.（同义句转
换）
The sports meeting is put off ___________ the bad weather.
because of
考点6 enough的用法
回归教材
My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of
rice and some fish.我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一
些鱼肉。（Unit 1 P5）
enough 作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可（但以前置 多见）。
作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后。
常见用法：（not）+adj.+enough+to do sth. 不 够/足够……做某事
如：We have enough time/time enough to get to the station.
Jack isn't old enough to dress himself.
活学现用
23.Jack is not ___ to take the train by himself, so I will go with him.
B
A.enough old B.old enough C.enough young D.young enough
24.The baby panda is not old ___ to eat bamboo. We should look after
it carefully.
B
A.pretty B.enough C.such D.great
25.In China, policemen are brave enough ___ people's lives.
D
A.save B.saves C.saving D.to save
26.In fact, people who are ______ （luck） enough are those who work
hard.
lucky
27.学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。
Students should not stay up because they need ________ ______.
enough
sleep
28.如果你足够努力,你的梦想就会实现。
_________________________________________________
If you work hard enough, your dream will come true.
考点7 常见频度副词的用法（2023省卷；2022省卷）
回归教材
I usually watch TV. 我通常看电视。 （Unit 2 P9）
一般在实义动词前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
频率的大小顺序为
注意：对频率提问用How often（2023省卷）。
如：I usually fall asleep within 5-10 minutes.
I am usually in bed by 9:30.
活学现用
29.
often never seldom
（1）She is a shy girl and _______ talks to others.
（2）My father is busy these days and he ______ stays up late to work.
（3） _______ eat in the classroom, or you'll be punished.
seldom
often
Never
30.My friend ___ watches talk shows because they are boring for her.
B
A.always B.hardly C.sometimes D.usually
31.我通常要花半个小时的时间乘公交车去那儿。
________________________________________________
It usually takes me half an hour to get there by bus.
考点8 mind的用法（2020省卷）
回归教材
It is healthy for the mind and the body.
（运动）对头脑和身体都是健康的。
（Unit 2 P13）
如：There's still time to change your mind.
—Would you mind waiting outside for a
moment
—Not at all.
活学现用
32.—Would you mind opening the door
— ___. It's really hot in the room.
A
A.Of course not B.Yes, I do
C.You are welcome D.My pleasure
33.Would you mind ________ （leave） us alone for a few minutes
34.They made up _____（they） mind to leave there as soon as possible.
leaving
their
35.你介意把你的电话音量调小一点吗
Would you ______ ________ down your phone
mind
turning
36.充足的睡眠可以帮助人们保持头脑清醒。
Enough sleep can help people _____ a clear ______.
keep
mind
1.复合不定代词（见本书P117）
2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化（见本书P141）
3.How often引导的疑问句（见本书P160）
4.频度副词（见本书P135）
根据语境，选择黑体单词的意思。
1.point
A.n.时刻
B.n.重点
C.n.地点
①The pointis you shouldn't wait so long to see a doctor.( )
②We had reached the pointwhen there was no money left.( )
③I'll wait for you at the meeting pointin the hall.( )
B
A
C
2.through
A.prep.从头到尾
B.adv.接通电话
①I tried to call you but I couldn't get through.( )
②The children are too young to sit through a concert.( )
B
A
同步跟踪训练
真题回顾
1.（2025 兰州）Doctors say we should drink enough ______ （water）
every day.
water
2.（2025 白银）Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other
volunteers on Earth Day.（选出意思相近的选项） ___
B
A.found out B.made up his mind
C.took the place D.set up
3.（2023省卷）— ___ do you exercise
—Every day.
D
A.How many B.How old C.How much D.How often
4.（2022省卷）Linda spoke too quietly. I could ___ hear her at the back.
C
A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually
5.（2024省卷）Have you ever _____（try） Chinese food outside of
China
tried
6.（2021省卷）这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。
The flight was delayed ___________ ______ the bad weather.
because/due
of/to
基础巩固
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ___ that a strong storm is coming.
B
A.sounds B.seems C.tastes D.smells
2.—I wonder ___.
—Of course! Just call me when you're ready.
A
A.if you can give me a ride home
B.can you give me a ride home
C.when you are going to pick me up
D.where we should meet for the show
3.I really want to have some cake, ___ I can't. Because I had a
toothache.
B
A.and B.but C.so D.so that
4.—Would you mind feeding the bird for me while I'm away
— ___. I have to go to the hospital to look after my mother.
D
A.Not at all B.Never mind C.No, please D.Sorry, I can't
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）
1.Benny一周锻炼三次。
Benny exercises ______ ______ a week.
three
times
2.本次的国际风筝节真是太棒了！
______ wonderful the international kite festival is！
How
3.上周，我去敬老院和老人们分享一些实用技能。
Last week, I visited an old people's home to ______ some useful skills
_____ the old.
share
with
4.如果你尽力，并且永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。
If you ____ your _____ and never give up, nothing is impossible.
try
best
提升训练
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
enough, they, for, thing, decide,teach, try, but, because, interested
When I was young, I wasn't outgoing and was never 1._________
in volunteering. I never imagined I could do volunteer work. 2._____ my
opinion of volunteering changed when I started university.
I volunteered in several schools to 3.______ children English. Later,
I realized I got nothing new out of my volunteer service, so I made a
4.________ to move out of my comfort zone （舒适区）. I decided to
volunteer at different festivals 5.________ I thought they could improve
my communication skills.#1.2
interested
But
teach
decision
because
Later, I think volunteering locally was not 6.________. It was time
for me to try volunteering abroad. I went to Romania, stayed there
7.____ a month and taught English to children from poor families. When
they felt upset, I 8._____ to cheer them up in different ways. I met
people from all over the world and worked together with 9.______. I
expected more volunteer journeys to different countries.
Volunteering is one of the best 10._______ I could ever do in my
daily life.#1.4
enough
for
tried
them
things
1. _______________ 对……感兴趣
2. ________________ 决定做某事
be interested in
decide to do sth.
Ⅳ.口语交际
A:Good morning, Bill.
B:Hi, Nick.
A:1.___
B:Yes. I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise
A:2.___
B:Do you get up early in the morning
A:Yes. I get up at 6:30 every morning. And then I play basketball for
half an hour.
B:3.___
A
G
C
A:I go to bed at 10:00 p.m.4.___
B:I see. You look strong. Let's play basketball together tomorrow
morning, OK
A:All right.5.___ See you.
B:See you tomorrow.#6.1
F
B
A.Do you play basketball every morning
B.Let's meet at 7:00 a.m.
C.What time do you go to bed at night
D.I played basketball yesterday.
E.Do you often stay up late
F.I have a healthy lifestyle.
G.I exercise every day.
温馨提示 更多练习题见《精练本》15~16页(共27张PPT)
第一部分 核心知识过关
八年级上册 Units 7—8
甘肃中考考什么
同步跟踪训练
甘肃中考考什么
考点1 believe的用法（2025省卷）
回归教材
However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots
move like people,… 然而，一些科学家认为虽然我们可以让机器人像人
一样移动……（Unit 7 P53）
词汇变形：believe→believable adj.可相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
如：I sincerely believe that this is the right decision.
活学现用
1.—Do you think her explanation for being absent is ___
—No. I think she's making an excuse.
B
A.convenient B.believable C.valuable D.powerful
2.When you face the difficulties, you'd better believe in ________
（you）.
3.It is widely ________ （believe） that listening to conversations in
English movies can help to improve one's pronunciation.
yourself
believed
4.王军是一个非常诚实的男孩，我们都信任他。
Wang Jun is such an honest boy that we all _______ ___ him.
believe
in
考点2 agree的用法（2022省卷）
回归教材
However, they agree it may take
hundreds of years. 然而，他们认同
那可能会花费数百年。
（Unit 7 P53）
词汇变形：agree→disagree v.不同意
如：I agree with you, as it happens.
He agrees to go with us.
活学现用
5.—China has set many great examples to the world in many scientific
fields.
— ___. I'm proud of our country.
B
A.OK B.I totally agree
C.Thanks D.You can't miss it
6.We made an __________ （agree） that everyone would take turns to
do housework.
agreement
7.A lot of people think that happiness is about being rich, but I
________（agree）.
8.He agreed ________（help） us with the project even though he was
busy.
9.All the students _______（agree） that Peter's suggestions were the
best.
disagree
to help
agreed
考点3 辨析turn on & open（2021省卷）
回归教材
Turn onthe blender.打开食物搅拌机。（Unit 8 P57）
★turn on意为“打开/接通（电流、煤气、水等）”（2021省卷）；反义词
为turn off“关闭”。其他与turn相关的短语：
turn up调大 turn down调小
如：Please turn on the lights!
★open意为“打开门/窗/书等；睁开眼等”，反义词为close。
如：Can you open the door
活学现用
10.我们打开电视，看NBA篮球赛吧。
Let's _____ ____ the TV and watch the NBA match.
turn
on
11.她连睁开眼睛的力气都没有了。
She had difficulty ________ her _____.
opening
eyes
12.离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
It's a good habit to _____ ____ the lights when you leave a room.
turn
off
考点4 辨析fill…with… & be full of
回归教材
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，用这份面包混合物填
充火鸡。（Unit 8 P61）
词汇 用法辨析
fill 动词,意为“充满；装满”。常用短语：fill…with… “用……
把……装满”，强调动作。
full 形容词，意为“满的”。常用短语：be full of… “充满……；装
满……”，强调状态（=be filled with）。
如：This bottle is full of water. = This bottle is filled with water.
活学现用
13.The little girl's schoolbag ___ books.
C
A.are filled with B.is filled of
C.is full of D.is full with
14.After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes were
______ （fill） with tears.
filled
15.Even if it ___ （be） full of challenges to tell China's stories in
English, we should face them bravely.
is
16.生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is _________ ________magic everywhere.
full/filled
of/with
1.一般将来时（will）（见本书P146）
2.祈使句（见本书P159~160）
3.可数名词&不可数名词（见本书P107~108）
4.How much/How many引导的疑问句（见本书P160）
5.时间副词
根据语境，选择黑体单词的意思。
1.part
A.n.参加；参与
B.n.地区
①Thousands of students have taken partin the activity.( )
②Come and visit us if you're ever in our partof the world.( )
A
B
2.build
A.v.增强
B.v.创建；开发；创造
C.n.体形；体格；身材
①We want to builda better life.( )
②Sports buildour body while reading builds our mind.( )
③He is described as around six feet tall and of medium build.( )
B
A
C
同步跟踪训练
真题回顾
1.（2024兰州）I wonder if they'll _____ （have） the races again next
year.
2.（2022省卷）Sometimes brothers or sisters will ________ （agree）
with each other and begin to argue.
3.（2021省卷）George walked into the room and _______ （turn） on
the light.
have
disagree
turned
4.（2025省卷）Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport _______
（open）Terminal（航站楼）3 on March 20,2025.
opened
5.（2025省卷）人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
____ ________ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th
and 7th centuries.
It's
believed
基础巩固
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Alice is an honest girl and what she says is __________ （believe）.
2.They _________ （agree） with each other, so they argued for a long
time.
3.The long journey through the forest was ______ （fill） with danger.
4.（2025陇南模拟）Our school ___________________ （hold） a speech
on how to recycle waste tomorrow.
5.I enjoy the warm weather because it's perfect to do outdoor _________
（activity）.
6. ____ （be） careful of the dog that doesn't bark.
believable
disagreed
filled
will/is going to hold
activities
Be
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）
1.在网上展示任何重要的信息都是很危险的。
It's very dangerous to show _____ _________ information on the Internet.
any
important
2.在未来，机器人能够做家务。
In the future, robots can ____ ___________.
do
housework
3.今晚将有一场棒球比赛。
There _____ ____a baseball match tonight.
will
be
4.房子后面有三棵树。
______ ____three trees behind the house.
There
are
5.你在面包上放了多少酸奶？
______ ______ yogurt did you put on the bread
How
much
6.团队合作在实现我们的目标中发挥着重要作用。
Teamwork ______ an important ________ in achieving our goals.
plays
role/part
7.音乐就像一把打开世界之门的钥匙。
Music is like a key, which ______ a _____ to the world.
opens
door
提升训练
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
final, butter, add, be, mix,minute, cut, delicious, into, after
Dear Maria,
How is it going I'm in a middle school here. There 1.____ thirty
classes in this school. I'm in Class 3, Grade 8. Yesterday I had a bowl
of noodles with 2._________ soup in a restaurant.3.______ the meal, an
old man taught me this kind of soup. Now let me tell you how to make
it.#1.1.1
are
delicious
After
First, 4.____up two onions and three tomatoes. Heat about three
teaspoons of 5.______ in a pan and then put the onions and tomatoes in
it.6._____ them together and cook for about 5 minutes.
Next, 7._____ some water. When the water boils, whisk（搅打）
the egg whites and pour them 8._____ the pan. After two 9.________,
add some salt. Now the soup is OK.
10._______, pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I'm
sure that you will enjoy them, too.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Sally#1.1.6.1
cut
butter
Mix
add
into
minutes
Finally
1. _____________ 教某人某事
2. _______ 切碎
3. _____________ 把……倒入……
4. _______________ 期待；期望
teach sb. sth.
cut up
pour…into…
look forward to
Ⅳ.口语交际
A:Hey, did you catch the news about the new robot
B:No. 1.___
A:It's a robot which can help farmers with their crops.
B:That's amazing. 2.___
A:By a team of students from a nearby university.
B:That's really cool! 3.___
A:Yes, they have already tested it on the new farms. It's said that it can
save a lot of time and energy.
B:That's great! 4.___
C
B
E
D
A:Me too.
B:I also want to invent something that can help people.
A:5.___ Let's keep study hard.#6
A.When was it invented
B.Who invented it
C.Can you tell me
D.I hope more farmers get to use it.
E.Have farmers used it on the farm yet
F.It depends.
G.Sounds good.
G
温馨提示 更多练习题见《精练本》21~22页(共30张PPT)
第一部分 核心知识过关
八年级上册 Units 9—10
甘肃中考考什么
同步跟踪训练
甘肃中考考什么
考点1 prepare的用法
回归教材
I have to prepare for an exam.我必须为考试做准备。（Unit 9 P65）
如：They are busy preparing to go on vacation.
The students are busy preparing for the mid-term examination.
活学现用
1.Chances belong to those who are well _________ （prepare）.
2.After months of ___________ （prepare）, she finally passed her
driving test.
3.When I was preparing ________（leave） for the park to meet my
friends, my uncle came to my house.
prepared
preparation
to leave
4.我所有的同学都在为即将到来的比赛做准备。
All of my classmates are busy _________ ____ the coming competition.
preparing
for
考点2 invite的用法
回归教材
Then invite classmates to your party.然后邀请同学参加你的聚会。
（Unit 9 P67）
如：My friend in England invited me to come over to his country last
winter.
Jim refused his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home
and have a rest.
Alice was invited to the party. She had a good time.
活学现用
5.—Look at the ___ card! Tommy is moving to a new house on Labour
Day!
—Yeah! Let's join the housewarming party together!
A
A.invitation B.interview C.instruction D.information
6.Mary _______（invite） Tom and Ann to dinner, but neither of them
came.
7.I accepted his _________（invite）.
8.Let's invite more people _______ （join） in the clean-up activity.
invited
invitation
to join
9.他没有被邀请参加Nick的聚会，他感到被冷落了。
He wasn't _______ ___ Nick's party and felt left out.
invited
to
考点3 辨析accept & receive（2025兰州）
回归教材
acceptan invitation接受一份邀请（Unit 9 P69）
词汇 用法辨析
accept “接受”，主观上愿意接受，多指收到抽象的东西，如想法、
表扬等。如：accept an offer
receive “收到”，客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受，多是
接受具体的东西，如信件、礼物等。如：receive a letter
活学现用
10.My advice on learning English ___.
B
A.accepted B.is accepted C.accepts D.are accepted
11.
accept receive
（1）I ________ a letter from Tom yesterday.
（2）The idea of giving students enough time to sleep is widely
_________.
received
accepted
考点4 辨析reply & answer
回归教材
Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.请
于周五即12月20号之前，以书信的方式对此请帖进行回复。（Unit 9 P71）
词汇 不同点 相同点
reply 作动词，意为“回答;答复”，是正式 用语,常与to连用，后接名词、代词 作宾语。 都可作名词，均与to 连
用：
the reply to…“对……的答
复”；
the answer to…“……的答
案”
answer 作动词，意为“回答;答复”，表示一 般的应答，也可表示“接电话;开门” 等。
活学现用
12.—What's your friend's ___ to your invitation
—He'll come to my birthday party on time.
B
A.excuse B.reply C.reason D.advice
13.老师总是耐心地回答我们的问题。
The teacher is always patient to _______ our _________.
answer
questions
14.
reply answer
（1）I asked her what her name was, but she made no ______.
（2）When you are asked a question in class, you should _______ it
loudly and clearly.
reply
answer
考点5 辨析advise & suggest（2019兰州）
回归教材
Robert Hunt advise students about common problems. Robert Hunt
就常见的问题提供建议。（Unit 10 P77）
词汇 名词形式 用法辨析
suggest suggestion （可数名词） ①suggest sth. （to sb.） （给某人）提建
议
②suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
advise advice（不可数名 词）（2019兰州） ①advise doing sth.建议做某事
②advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
【拓展】
advice的常见用法：
a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb. some advice on 给某人一些有关……的建议
follow/take one's advice 听从某人的劝告
如：He advises us to keepa diary every day.
None of them agree with my suggestion, although I think it's good.
Tony asked me for some adviceon how to improve spoken English.
活学现用
15.When we don't know how to solve problems, we may get the
_______（advise） from those who are experienced.
16.Could you give me some ___________（suggest） on how to learn
English
17.My parents advise me _______（stay） calm in stressful situations.
advice
suggestions
to stay
18.We are ___ by our teacher to read English as much as possible to
improve our spoken English.
A
A.advised B.warned C.suggested D.forced
19.医生给了我一些保持健康的建议。
The doctor _____ me some _________________ on keeping healthy.
gave
advice/suggestions
考点6 experience的用法
回归教材
Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and
are always there to help them.学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经
验，并且随时能帮助他们。（Unit 10 P77）
活学现用
20.Working as a volunteer is one of the most amazing ___________
（experience） in my life.
21.Alice is thankful for the difficulties she ___________（experience） in
the past. They made her strong in mind.
experiences
experienced
22.不要害怕失败，你可以从中学到宝贵的经验。
Don't be afraid of failures. You can learn ________ __________ from
them.
valuable
experience
1.情态动词can（见本书P152）
2.情态动词might（见本书P152）
3.if条件状语从句（见本书P166）
4.情态动词should（见本书P152）
根据语境，选择黑体单词的意思。
1.catch
A.v.突然遭受
B.v.领会；理解
C.v.引起；激发（兴趣、想象、注意等）
①These days, an app has caughtgreat attention.( )
②Sorry, Mr. Wang, I didn't catchwhat you said.( )
③He got caughtin the storm.( )
C
B
A
2.mistake
A.v.误解；误会
B.v.弄错；搞错
①You completely mistook my meaning.( )
②I think you must be mistaking me for someone else.( )
A
B
同步跟踪训练
真题回顾
1.（2025 兰州）Lanzhou ________ （receive） a large number of
visitors every year.
2.（2023兰州）No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all
problems will be _______（solve）.
3.（2019兰州）Would you mind giving me some _______（advice） on
how to plant trees
receives
solved
advice
基础巩固
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）
1.直接拒绝一个热情的邀请是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to directly _______ a warm _________.
refuse
invitation
2.Lucy想出了一个解决问题的好主意。
Lucy came up with a good idea to ______ the ________.
solve
problem
3.要不要这份礼物由你自己决定.
It's up to you ________ you _______ the present or not.
whether
accept
4.如何回复这些投诉信值得三思。
How to ______ ___ these complaint letters is worth thinking twice.
reply
to
5.若干年后，他真后悔一开始没有采纳他爸爸的建议。
Several years later, he really regretted not _________ his father's _______
at first.
accepting
advice
6.我打算毕业后回到我的家乡。
I plan to ____________ _____ to my hometown after graduation.
come/get/go
back
7.他尽他最大的努力提前完成了工作。
He tried his best to finish the work ______ ___ time.
ahead
of
8.机器人将能够帮助我们做很多事情。
The robots will be _____ ___ help us do many things.
able
to
提升训练
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空
than, second, go, recently, best,he, what, help, but, wonderful
Sam got an email invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
Although this would normally have made him happy, his father had
1.________lost his job. Sam only had a few dollars, and it wasn't a
good time to ask his parents for 2._____.#1.1
recently
help
Sam went to work at the library. As he left, he saw a sign for a
book sale. Two books attracted his attention. The first was a cookbook
for Puerto Rican foods. The 3._______ was about women explorers. Both
seemed perfect for Rosa—4.____ would used books be too cheap
Well, it was better 5._____ no gift at all! The next day, he wrapped
（包装） them and 6.______ to her party. Everyone had a great time,
but Sam was still anxious about 7.____ gift.#1.3
second
but
than
went
his
When he got home, he found an email from Rosa saying: Of all
the gifts I received today, yours was the 8._____. How did you know
just 9.______ I did love Thank you for being such a 10.__________
friend! Thank you for your lovely gift!#1.4
best
what
wonderful
1. _______________ 向某人求助
2. ____________________ 吸引某人的注意
3. ________________ 对……感到焦虑
ask sb. for help
attract one's attention
be anxious about
温馨提示 更多练习题见《精练本》23~24页(共34张PPT)
第一部分 核心知识过关
八年级上册 Units 3—4
甘肃中考考什么
同步跟踪训练
甘肃中考考什么
考点1 辨析both, either, neither, all & none（2024省卷;2021省
卷;2020兰州）
回归教材
BothSam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better
than Tom. Sam和Tom都会打鼓，但是Sam打得比Tom好。
（Unit 3 P17）#1
词汇 含义及用法
both（2020兰州） （两者）都,常用于“both…and…”结构中。连接两个并列的
主语时,谓语动词用复数。
either （两者中的）任意一个,常用于“either…or…或者……或
者……”结构中（2024省卷）。连接两个并列的主语时,谓语
动词遵循“就近原则”。
neither （两者）都不,常用于“neither…nor…既不……也不……”结
构中（2021省卷）。连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循
“就近原则”。
词汇 含义及用法
all （三者或三者以上）都,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,其反义词
为none。
none （三者或三者以上）都不/没有一个，表否定，常接介词of。
作主语时,谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用复数。
续表
活学现用
1.I don't like watching TV, but ____ Jim ________ Tom like it.
A.both; and B.not only; but also
C.either; or D.neither; nor
A
2. ___ of Jim's classmates like skating. They often play together in
winter.
C
A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None
3.—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop
— ___. I like listening to opera.
C
A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both
4.He doesn't know French. She doesn't know French, either.（合并为一句）
________ she ____ he knows French.
Neither
nor
5.生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。
Life is like a race, ______ you take the lead ___ fall behind.
either
or
考点2 辨析win & beat
回归教材
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.然而，你可以看出
Lisa真的很想赢。（Unit 3 P18）
词汇 用法辨析
win “获胜；赢得”，后面的宾语通常是比赛、奖项、游
戏、战争等表示物的名词（如match, prize, game, war
等）。如：win the match赢得比赛
beat “战胜；打败”，后面的宾语多是比赛、竞争中的对手
或战争中的敌人。如：beat them战胜他们
win和beat的反义词都是lose，常用搭配为：lose to sb.，意为“输给某 人”。
活学现用
6.
beat win lose
（1）To our surprise, he _____ the first prize in the competition
yesterday.
（2）Linda _____ Mary in the badminton game and became the winner.
（3）We felt very sad because we _____ to Yuying Middle School in
the volleyball match.
（4）The boy is smart and he often ______ class games at school.
（5）It's hard to _____ a person who never gives up.
won
beat
lost
wins
beat
考点3 care的用法（2025兰州；2020兰州）
回归教材
A good friend truly cares about me.好朋友会真正地关心我。
（Unit 3 P20）
如：Take care! Here comes the bus.
活学现用
7.You should be _______ （care） when you cross the road.
8.Go out and make friends with your classmates. No one ______ （care）
about what you look like.
9.Planning things _________ （careful） ahead is better than regretting
later.
careful
cares
carefully
10.我们应该尽最大努力去关爱和帮助老人。
We should try our best to _____ ____ and help the old people.
care
for
11.越来越多的人关心食品安全。
More and more people _____ ______the food safety.
care
about
考点4 辨析information, news & message
回归教材
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.拨打
443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。（Unit 3 P24）#1
词汇 用法辨析 示例
informati on 不可数名词,意为“信息”,通常指在阅读、 观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的信 息、情报、资料、资讯等。 get some
information
词汇 用法辨析 示例
news 不可数名词,意为“新闻;消息”,指通过广 播、电视、报纸、网络等新闻媒体向大众 发布的最新消息,侧重“新”。 good/bad news
a piece of
news
message 可数名词,意为“消息；口信”,指口头传递 或者书写的消息。 leave/take a
message （for sb.）
（为某人）留/带口
信
续表
活学现用
12.—Hello. Can I speak to Linda
—Sorry, she isn't in. Can I ___ a message
A
A.take B.read C.check D.receive
13.昨天他们告诉我们的消息太令人震惊了！
______ amazing ______ they told us yesterday!
What
news
14.
information news message
（1）Here is some good ______ for you.
（2）It's dangerous to tell your personal ___________ to others online.
news
information
（3）—Did Lisa leave a ________
—Yes. She wanted to know if you would go shopping with her this
Sunday.
message
考点5 What do you think of… 句型
回归教材
What do you think of970 AM 你认为调幅 970兆赫怎么样？
（Unit 4 P27）
“What do you think of…？”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，后接名词、代
词或动名词，用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似的
还有：
How do you like…？
How do you feel about…？
What do you think about…
常见答语有：I like/can't stand it./I don't mind it./Pretty good./It's
fantastic./It's terrible./…等。
如：—What do you think of the movie？
—I think it's great.
活学现用
15.— ___ do you think of this music
—So wonderful! I have never listened to a better one!
A
A.What B.Why C.When D.How
16.—Sandy, how do you like your new dress
— ___! It's just what I wanted.
D
A.I'm afraid not B.I don't think so
C.Good idea D.It's perfect
17.做你自己，不要在乎其他人是怎么看你的。
Be yourself and don't care about what others ______ ___ you.
think
of
1.形容词和副词的比较级（见本书P136~137）
2.形容词和副词的最高级（见本书P137）
根据语境，选择黑体单词的意思。
1.reach
A.n.波及范围；影响范围
B.n.伸手可及的距离
C.v.被……看到（或听到）
①Isabelle placed a wine cup on the table within her reach.( )
②Such matters are beyond the reachof the law.( )
③Through television and radio we are able to reacha wider
audience.( )
B
A
C
2.touch
A.n.触觉;触感
B.n.（与……）联系
①We must keep in touchwith each other.( )
②I found the right coin in the dark by touch.( )
B
A
3.break
A.v.违反 B.v.挣脱 C.v.终止
①He was breakingthe speed limit.( )
②She brokethe silence by coughing.( )
③He finally managed to breakfree from his attacker.( )
A
C
B
4.share
A.n.股份
B.v.有同样的感情（或想法、经历等）
①They shared a common interest in history.( )
②People who own shares receive part of company's profits（利润）.( )
B
A
同步跟踪训练
真题回顾
1.（2023省卷）I haven't got time to wait. If you want to come with me,
get dressed ___.
C
A.carefully B.loudly C.quickly D.heavily
2.（2020兰州） ___ his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of
Lanzhou.
A
A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither
3.（2025 兰州）Please check your paper _________ （careful） after
finishing it.
4.（2023省卷）Peter is ________ （young） than his sister May.
carefully
younger
基础巩固
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）
1.他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。
He didn't want to ______ ____ excuses to cheat anyone.
make
up
2.激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。
It's necessary to ______ ____ the best in children.
bring
out
3.Joe的答案和我的一样。
Joe's answer was the ______ ___mine.
same
as
4.我认为朋友应该彼此不同。
I think friends should be _________ ______ each other.
different
from
5.这些天我没有收到他的来信。
I haven't ______ ______ him these days.
heard
from
6.据报道，酒泉正在走经济社会高质量发展之路。
____ ________ that Jiuquan is on the path of high-quality economic and
social development.
It's
reported
提升训练
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空
win, up, try, good, much, it,be, student, interest, careful
Zhu Xiaolong, 35, teaches math at Weifang Central School. He is
also a football coach for the students.
Speaking about his role, Zhu said, “I want to become the 1._____
football coach among math teachers, and the best math teacher among
football coaches.”#1.1.1
best
Zhu became a football fan when he 2._____ very young. Then, he
set 3.____ the first football club in his school. However, 4.___ was hard
to teach the students because most of them never touched football
before.
“I plan my time 5._________ every day, making the most of every
minute,” Zhu said. “While I was 6._______ to improve my math
teaching, I also gave training for the football club .”
Slowly, more and more children became 7._________ in football and
joined the club. “Now football has become one of the 8.______ popular
sports in our school, why not have a try ” the headmaster, Wang
Shangwei, said to all 9.________.#1.1.4
was
up
it
carefully
trying
interested
most
students
In the last ten years, Zhu has taught more than 200 students
football and guided the school team to 10._____ in several competitions.#1.1.5
win
1. ____________ 谈起，说起
2. _________________ 充分利用
speak about
make the most of
温馨提示 更多练习题见《精练本》17~18页(共37张PPT)
第一部分 核心知识过关
八年级上册 Units 5—6
甘肃中考考什么
同步跟踪训练
甘肃中考考什么
考点1 plan的用法（2025省卷）
回归教材
Do you plan to watch the news tonight 今晚你打算看新闻吗？
（Unit 5 P34）
词汇变形：plan→planned（过去式/过去分词）→planning（现在分词/动名
词）
如：What do you plan to do next
活学现用
1.How are you going to plan ___ your future
C
A.about B.at C.for D.on
2.Students should learn to make ______（plan）for their future.
3.Our school plans ________（have） Chinese painting class next term.
4.They are _________ （plan） to have a party for Linda's fifteenth
birthday.
plans
to have
planning
5.他计划建立一个网络公司。
He ______ ___ set up an Internet company.
plans
to
考点2 辨析happen & take place（2025省卷；2022省卷）
回归教材
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事
情节发展，了解接下来要发生的事情。（Unit 5 P34）#1
词汇（组） 相同点 不同点
happen （2025省卷； 2022省卷） ①都有“发生” 的意思；②都 是不及物动词 （短语）；③ 都不能用于被 动语态。 意为“发生;碰巧;出现”，强调事情发生的
偶然性。常用结构：①sth. happen to
sb.某人发生了某事；②sb. happen to do
sth.某人碰巧做某事；③It
happens/happened that 碰巧……
take place 意为“发生，进行”，指事前安排或有准备
的发生。
如：Nobody knows what will happen next.
I happened to meet my best friend on the street.
The meeting should take place on May 5th.#1.1.3
活学现用
6.
happen take place
（1）Great changes have ___________ in the past 20 years.
（2）An accident _________ to Jack yesterday.
taken place
happened
7.I happened _______（get） the chance to interview the astronaut.
8.Whatever ________, don't lose heart. After all, life is full of surprise.
to get
happens
9.A:Lisa, you look unhappy. _______________？
B:I didn't pass my math exam.
What happened
10.It happened ___ I saw him yesterday.
C
A.what B.which C.that D.when
11.我们上周三碰巧看到她离开。
We _________ ___ see her leave last Wednesday.
happened
to
考点3 expect的用法（2023省卷）
回归教材
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a
lot from them. 嗯，它们或许不是很令人激动，但是你可以期待从中学
习很多。 （Unit 5 P34）#1
词（组） 用法辨析
expect 意为“预料；期待”。常见结构：
expect sth.期待某事物
expect（sb.） to do sth.期望（某人）做某事（2023省卷）
wish 意为“希望”，常见结构:
wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……
wish（sb.） to do sth.希望（某人）做某事
词（组） 用法辨析
hope 意为“希望”，常用于表达一种情感。常见结构：
hope for sth.想要某事物
hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope so 希望如此
look forward to 意为“盼望；期待”，强调期望或向往某物或做某事。常见结
构：
look forward to sth./doing sth.期盼某事物/做某事
（2025省卷）
续表
活学现用
12. ___ you to get good marks in the English exam.
A
A.Wish B.Wishes C.Hope D.Hopes
13.Students are expected __________ （master） a second language.
14.We are looking forward to _______ （have） a long holiday.
to master
having
15.我们讨厌战争，希望平静地生活。
We hate wars and ______ to _____ in peace.
hope
live
16.
expect wish hope look forward to
（1）I'm __________________ seeing this movie with Lily.
（2）The girl told me that she _________ all her classmates to come to
her party.
（3）I ______ that I would be a bird.
（4）She said she _______ to see her daughter.
looking forward to
expected
wish
hoped
考点4 sure 的用法（2022省卷）
回归教材
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.我
父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我还不确定。（Unit 6 P42）
如:I think he'll be back on Monday, but I can't say for sure.
活学现用
17.Don't be impatient. We are sure ________（solve） the problem.
to solve
18.我确信我们会达成目标。
I'm _____ _____ we can achieve our goal.
sure
that
19.请确保你去旅行前一切准备就绪。
Please ______ _____ everything is ready before you go on a trip.
make
sure
20.
for of
（1）Our team is strong. We are sure ___winning the game.
（2）We cannot say ____ sure what will happen.
of
for
考点5 promise的用法
回归教材
Mom, I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from
school.妈妈，我保证放学回家后就整理我的房间。（Unit 6 P45）
活学现用
21.My friend ___ to pick me up at the airport and he arrived on time.
C
A.forgot B.punished C.promised D.hoped
22.She promises ________ （take） care of herself when she studies
abroad alone.
23.I _________ （promise） my mother a surprise on her birthday
yesterday.
to take
promised
24.大多数时候，我们会向别人做出承诺。
Most of the time, we ______ _________ to other people.
make
promises
考点6 own的用法
回归教材
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决
心是关于我个人的提升。（Unit 6 P47）
如：My brother worked hard for two years and had his own car at last.
Do you own a car yourself
活学现用
25.Most pet ________ （own） love their pets and see them as
members of their family.
26.Each dish has ____ （it） own style: a hundred dishes have a
hundred flavors.
owners
its
27.自从他来到上海,他就有了自己的公司。
He has had ____ _____ company since he came to Shanghai.
his
own
28.年轻人应该被允许自己做决定。
The young should be allowed to make decisions ____ their _____.
on
own
1.动词不定式作宾语（见本书P155）
2.一般将来时（be going to, want to be）（见本书P146）
根据语境，选择黑体单词的意思。
1.stand
A.v.承受
B.v.位于
C.n.货摊
①An old tree once stoodhere.( )
②His heart won't standthe strain（压力） much longer.( )
③He ran a newspaper standoutside the American Express office.( )
B
A
C
2.rich
A.adj.丰富多彩的
B.adj.油腻的
C.adj.肥沃的
①She leads a richand varied life.( )
②He just ate a richchocolate cake.( )
③Farmers grow rice in the rich soil.( )
A
B
C
同步跟踪训练
真题回顾
1.（2022省卷）—Hi, Mary. You look tired. ___
—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A
A.What happened B.What a pain!
C.You're kidding. D.How about you
2.（2020兰州）We are looking forward ___ the summer holiday.
D
A.in B.for C.at D.to
3.（2023省卷）You're expected _________ （shake） hands when
meeting people for the first time in China.
to shake
4.（2025省卷）计划时间就是节约时间。
To _____ time is to _____ time.
plan
save
基础巩固
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.—Do you have any plans for this coming summer holiday
— ___. I may go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
C
A.Of course B.Yes, I think so
C.I'm not sure D.You are right
2.—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ___ Hua Hua, a lovely panda in Chengdu.
D
A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
3.What happened ___ Mr. Green
C
A.with B.for C.to D.at
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）
1.中国专家已经制定好如何帮助它适应新环境的计划。
The Chinese experts have ______ a _____ about how to help it get used
to the new environment.
made
plan
2.我们希望学生们在锻炼后能更好地学习和思考。
We hope the students can study and ______ ______ after exercise.
think
better
3.如果你总是不遵守诺言，人们就不会再信任你了。
If you always ______ your ________, people will not trust you anymore.
break
promise
4.我们应该友好对待自己本国的文化。
We should be friendly to the culture of ____ _____ country.
our
own
5.我确信她将成功地通过这次舞蹈考试。
I'm _____ she will ________ in passing the dancing test.
sure
succeed
提升训练
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
start, different, plans, and, yourself,promise, hobby, make, weekly, about
Do you know what a resolution is It's a kind of promise. Most of
the time, we make 1._________ to other people. However, promises you
make to yourself are resolutions, 2._____ the most common kind is New
Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for 3.________
resolutions. Some people write down their resolutions and 4.______ for
the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others
tell their family and friends 5.______ their wishes and plans.#1.1
promises
and
making
plans
about
There are 6._________ kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical
health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going
7.________ an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions
have to do with self-improvement. These are about making 8.________ a
better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a
9._______ like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.
Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a
10._______ plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to
find more time to study.#1.2
different
to start
yourself
hobby
weekly
1. ______________ 做出承诺
2. ___________ 写下；记下
3. ________________ 和……有关
4. ________ a hobby 养成一种兴趣爱好
5. ____________ 制定计划
make promises
write down
have to do with
take up
make a plan
Ⅳ.口语交际
A:Are you going to leave school at the end of this term
B:1.___
A:What are you going to do
B:I want to find a job. 2.___
A:What do you want to be
B:3.___ I want to travel around the world.
A:That sounds interesting!
B:I also think so. 4.___
A:I'm going to be a teacher. 5.___
E
G
A
B
C
B:I hope your dream will come true.
A:Thank you.#6.1
A.A tour guide.
B.What about you
C.I like staying with children.
D.Where are you going to work
E.Yes, this is my last year at school.
F.When are you going to leave school
G.Many jobs are offered online.
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