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湖南省岳阳市2025~2026学年七年级英语下期中考试模拟题
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分，每题1分）
1．Where are giraffes from
A．Australia. B．Thailand. C．Africa.
2．What animals are friendly
A．Penguins. B．Elephants. C．Pandas.
3．What can we know from the conversation
A．Tina is often ill. B．Tina likes vegetables. C．Tina often does sports.
4．What does the boy eat for dinner
A．Rice and fish. B．Tomato noodles. C．Rice and chicken.
5．Where will Bill probably go
A．His school. B．The swim club. C．The library.
听材料，回答小题。
6．What does Jason usually do in the morning
A．Play games. B．Jog. C．Listen to the radio.
7．Where does Jason work
A．In the zoo. B．In the supermarket. C．In the library.
听材料，回答小题。
8．What does the woman want to buy for her daughter
A．A coat. B．A sweater. C．A T-shirt.
9．How much should the woman pay
A．20 dollars. B．28 dollars. C．19 dollars.
听材料，回答小题。
10．When does John have to wear his school uniform
A．On Mondays and Tuesdays.B．On Wednesdays and Fridays. C．On Mondays and Fridays.
11．What does John want to do this evening
A．To go to a dance party. B．To watch a film with his friends. C．To have dinner with his friends.
听材料，回答小题。
12．Where does the conversation happen (发生)
A．At school. B．On the phone. C．At Bob’s home.
13．What do they want to do this afternoon
A．Go to the zoo. B．Go to the supermarket. C．Visit Teng Fei.
14．What should Bob do first
A．Clean his room. B．Buy some flowers. C．Watch TV.
听材料，回答小题。
15．Whose baseball gloves are these
A．Tom’s. B．Lily’s. C．Jack’s.
16．How often does Lily play baseball
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
17．What is Tom good at
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.
听材料，回答小题。
18．What can the students bring
A．Computers. B．CD players. C．Mobile phones.
19．When must the students wear the school uniform
A．On Mondays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Wednesdays.
20．What can’t the students do at school
A．Play sports. B．Fight with others. C．Wear a hat.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
Star School is doing a survey (调查) on sports. Here is what three students say.
I run in the playground every day and I play basketball with my classmates on Monday. But my favourite sport is gymnastics (体操). I’m in a gymnastics club and I go there every Thursday and Saturday. Emily
I like playing ping-pong best. People of all ages enjoy the sport. I play it with my grandfather at weekends in a park near my house. We often have small matches there. Win or lose, we can always have a great time. Steve
I run for about forty minutes in the morning before school. It is a great way to wake up and prepare for the day. I usually run by myself (我自己), but sometimes I run with my father. Jack
21．When does Emily go to the gymnastics club
A．Every day. B．On Monday. C．On Thursday and Saturday.
22．What is Steve’s favourite sport
A． B． C．
23．What do we know about Jack
① He runs in the morning. ② He doesn’t like to run with his father.
③ He wants to join the running club. ④ He runs for about 40 minutes each time.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①②
B
Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, whether at home, school, or in public.
Rules at Home
At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our chores, such as setting the table or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility.
Rules at School
School has many rules, too. We must arrive on time. We can’t be late. In class, we follow the teacher’s order. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. It makes us look like a team.
Rules in Public
In public places, rules keep us safe. In a library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. We can’t jump the queue. We have to wait our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing.
Rules might seem like a trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. They make our world a better and safer place. We should all try to follow them.
24．Which is NOT a school rule according to the passage
A．Take care of things. B．Arrive on time. C．Follow the teacher’s order.
25．What should we do before crossing the road
A．Run quickly. B．Look both ways. C．Wait our turn.
26．What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean
A．荣誉感 B．责任感 C．幽默感
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Rules are a trouble.
B．Rules are only at school.
C．Rules are everywhere and important.
C
Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places.
There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.
Is sugar nice or harmful It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars.
To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!
28．What do we know about sugar beet
A．It likes cool places. B．It has more sugar than sugar cane. C．It looks like sugar cane.
29．People often use ________ to make cakes.
A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea
30．Having too much sugar can ________.
A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health C．bring health problems
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．How to make sugar B．The colour of sugar. C．Sugar and our health.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, not only at home, in school but also in public (在公众场合).
Rules at Home
32 For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our housework. This could be cleaning the room or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility (责任).
Rules at School
There are also many rules at school. We must arrive on time. Being late is not allowed. In class, we follow the teacher’s orders. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. 33
Rules in Public
In public places, rules keep us safe. In the library, we have to be quiet. This allows (允许) others to read. 34 We have to wait our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing.
Rules might seem like trouble (难题) sometimes, but they are good for us. 35 We should all try to follow them.
A．They make our world a better and safer place.
B．Sometimes rules are hard to follow.
C．We can’t jump the queue.
D．At home, there are rules to help us be good kids.
E．It makes us look like a team.
三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small 36 like cats, dogs and birds.
The dog is people’s favourite pet. The 37 favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 38 . People usually see the pet s as their 39 members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets 40 beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets 41 every day.
Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the 42 in the morning.
Some children like pets 43 they need friends at home. Many old people live alone (独自). Their children do not live with them. They 44 pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much, so pets are very 45 . I think every family needs a pet.
36．A．bags B．animals C．shops
37．A．first B．second C．third
38．A．friendly B．lazy C．warm
39．A．family B．club C．team
40．A．take B．wear C．talk
41．A．young B．shy C．clean
42．A．restaurant B．gym C．park
43．A．because B．and C．so
44．A．miss B．keep C．study
45．A．happy B．sorry C．important
四、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s 46 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my 47 (mother) favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 48 the festival. We enjoy making Jiaozi and 49 (share) stories. My mother is good 50 making it. Here are the steps (步骤).
51 (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 52 (be) colourful vegetables like 53 (carrot) and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 54 (careful).
Second, we make the dough (面团).
Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces (块). My mother encourages me 55 (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water.
Finally, the whole family sits together and enjoys the meal.
Jiaozi is delicious and carries (承载) people’s love and wishes.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
Do you know about yoga (瑜伽) As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India stared practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now, There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga, Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
56．When did people in India start to practise yoga
57．How many tips does the writer give us about practising yoga
58．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day
59．Do you want to practise yoga Why or why not
60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．假如你是长沙动物园的志愿讲解员，请你根据下表内容，写一篇英文讲解词来介绍明星动物多多。
要求：1. 讲解词须包含下表所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Name Duoduo Species Asian elephant
Age 21 Hometown Myanmar (缅甸)
Favourite activities ●Take a shower ●Say hello to others through its trunk Favourite food ●Grass ●Different kinds of vegetables and fruit
Attention Don’t feed!
Welcome to Changsha Zoo.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: Giraffes are from Africa.
B: Yes, and elephants are from Thailand.
2．C
【原文】A: Let’s see the pandas.
B: Why do you like pandas
A: Because they’re very friendly.
3．A
【原文】A: Tina doesn’t come to school today.
B: She is ill again.
C: Oh, dear. I think she needs more healthy food and more exercise.
4．A
【原文】A: What do your family eat for dinner
B: While my father and I eat rice and fish, my mother eats tomato noodles.
5．B
【原文】A: Hi Bill. I want to go swimming at 10. Are you free to come with me
B: Yes. I’m having breakfast at home. See you at a swim club.
6．B 7．A
【原文】A: Jason, do you listen to the radio in the morning
B: No, I am quite busy.
A: When do you usually get up
B: At 6 o’clock. I go jogging at 6:30 a.m. Then I eat breakfast and go to work.
A: Do you still work in the supermarket
B: No, now I work in the zoo.
8．B 9．A
【原文】A: Good afternoon. Can I help you, Madam
B: Yes, I’d like some sweaters for my daughter.
A: Good, Here are the sweaters. They are on sale for only 19 dollars.
B: But my daughter doesn’t like the colours. Do you have any other sweaters
A: Sure. This way, please. Here, are these okay
B: Yeah. How much is the red one
A: 28 dollars.
B: OK! How about that yellow one
A: The yellow sweater is only 20 dollars.
B: I will take the yellow one.
10．C 11．B
【原文】A: Miss Li, do we have to wear the school uniform on school days
B: No, John. You only need to wear it on Mondays and Fridays.
A: Thank you, I see. And can I go out to watch a film with my friends this evening
B: No, you can not go out on school nights.
12．B 13．C 14．A
【原文】A: Hi! May I speak to Bob
B: Yes, this is Bob. Are you Alice
A: Yeah, what are you doing, Bob
B: Oh, I am watching TV.
A: Do you know that Teng Fei is ill
B: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Do you want to go to his home
A: Yes, how about this afternoon
B: OK, we should buy some flowers .
A: And I can buy some apples.
B: Great, but I need to clean my room first.
15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】A: Lily, are these your baseball gloves
B: No, Tom. I think they’re Jack’s.
A: Oh, do you play baseball
B: Yes.
A: How often do you play baseball
B: Only on Monday afternoons and Sunday mornings. I’m not very good at it.
A: Well, practice makes perfect. You can play with me if you like.
B: Thanks. What sports do you like
A: Baseball and basketball, but I am good at ping-pong.
18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】A: Good morning, Mr Brown, can I ask you something about our school rules
B: Sure, go ahead.
A: Can we bring CD players to the classroom I like music very much.
B: Oh, you can, but you can’t listen to music in class.
A: I know, and must we wear the school uniform on weekdays
B: No, you don’t have to, but you must wear it on Mondays.
A: What else
B: You can’t fight with your classmates. You can’t run in the hallways.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍学校关于运动的调查，几位学生的看法。
21．细节理解题。根据“I’m in a gymnastics club and I go there every Thursday and Saturday.”可知，Emily每周四和周六都会去体操俱乐部锻炼。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I like playing ping-pong best.”可知，Steve最喜欢乒乓球，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“I run for about forty minutes in the morning before school.”可知，Jack每天早上上学前会跑大约四十分钟。故选A。
24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活中的规则，它们让我们的世界变得更美好、更安全。
24．推理判断题。根据“At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. For example, we should take care of our things.”可知，“照顾好物品”是家庭规则，并非学校规则。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“In public places... On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing.”可知，过马路前需要“左右看”。故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据前文“we have to finish our chores, such as setting the table or taking out the litter”可知，完成家务等规则教会我们“责任感”。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出“Rules are all around us.”，并从家庭、学校、公共场合三个方面说明规则的存在及重要性，最后强调规则让世界更美好安全。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】文章主要讲述关于糖的来源、种类以及它对健康的影响。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“sugar beet grows in cool places”可知，甜菜生长在凉爽的地方，即它喜欢凉爽的区域。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖味道浓郁，常用来制作蛋糕。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，摄入过多糖分会带来健康问题。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述关于糖的来源、种类以及它对健康的影响，因此最适合的标题是“糖与我们的健康”。故选C。
32．D 33．E 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭、学校和公共场所的规则及其重要性。
32．根据段落标题“Rules at Home”以及后文“For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents...”可知，此处讲述与家规相关的内容，选项D“在家里，有一些规则能帮助我们成为好孩子”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据上文“Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too.”可知，此处应顺应上文，讲述与校服相关的内容，选项E“这让我们看起来像一个团队”，是对校服作用的总结。故选E。
34．根据下文“We have to wait our turn.”可知，不能插队，选项C“我们不能插队”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据上文“Rules might seem like trouble (难题) sometimes, but they are good for us.”可知，此处应继续讲述规则的益处，选项A“它们让我们的世界变得更美好、更安全”符合语境。故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多家庭养宠物的情况，介绍了常见的宠物及其受欢迎程度，以及人类养宠物的不同原因。
36．句意：很多宠物是小动物，像猫、狗和鸟。
bags袋子；animals动物；shops商店。设空处后“cats, dogs and birds”为动物名称。故选B。
37．句意：第二最喜欢的是猫，第三最喜欢的是鸟。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“The dog is people’s favourite pet. The...favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird.”可知，作者按人们对宠物的喜爱程度进行介绍，所以此处猫为第二喜欢的动物。故选B。
38．句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。
friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；warm温暖的。本句描述动物的特点，结合and可知，设空处内容与cute构成并列关系，friendly符合语境。故选A。
39．句意：人们通常将宠物视为他们的家庭成员。
family家庭；club俱乐部；team团队。本句强调宠物与人们的亲密关系，family members“家庭成员”符合语境。故选A。
40．句意：他们让宠物穿漂亮的衣服，取好听的名字。
take拿走；wear穿；talk谈话。根据“People look after their pets very well.”可知，本句表达人们对宠物的照顾；结合“beautiful clothes”，所以“穿”衣服符合语境。故选B。
41．句意：他们每天让宠物保持清洁。
young年轻的；shy害羞的；clean清洁的。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean符合人们养宠物的情景。故选C。
42．句意：他们早上经常和人们去公园散步。
restaurant餐厅；gym体育馆；park公园。此处表示带宠物散步的地方，park符合要求。故选C。
43．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们在家需要朋友。
because因为；and和；so所以。“Some children like pets”和“they need friends at home”构成因果关系，设空处后为原因。故选A。
44．句意：他们在家养宠物只是因为他们经常感到孤独。
miss想念；keep养；study学习。根据“they often feel lonely”可知，keep pets“养宠物”符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：他们把宠物当孩子一样对待，他们非常爱它们，所以宠物非常重要。
happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；important重要的。根据“I think every family needs a pet.”可知，作者认为每个家庭都需要一个宠物，所以宠物是重要的。故选C。
46．a 47．mother’s 48．from 49．sharing 50．at 51．First 52．are 53．carrots 54．carefully 55．to make
【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子这种食物以及讲述了和妈妈一起制作饺子的经历。
46．句意：它是家庭之爱和幸福的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，是固定搭配。故填a。
47．句意：这不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物，也是我最喜欢的。空后是名词“favourite food”，空处应是mother的所有格形式，故填mother’s。
48．句意：没有人缺席这个节日。be absent from“缺席”，固定搭配。故填from。
49．句意：我们喜欢包饺子和分享故事。空处应是sharing，与making并列。故填sharing。
50．句意：我妈妈擅长做这个。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故填at。
51．句意：首先，准备馅料。结合下文“Second...Third...”可知，此处应是第一个步骤，用first“第一，首先”，故填First。
52．句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等色彩丰富的蔬菜，还有肉。此处是there be句式，遵循“就近原则”，句子用一般现在时，就近的名词“vegetables”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
53．句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等色彩丰富的蔬菜，还有肉。结合“and cabbages”可知，空处也应是复数形式，故填carrots。
54．句意：我妈妈总是很仔细地做这件事。空处修饰动词does，应用副词形式，故填carefully。
55．句意：妈妈鼓励我做出漂亮的形状。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to make。
56．Around 5,000 years ago. 57．4./Four. 58．For 30 minutes. 59．Yes./Yes, I do. Because it can help me stay healthy. 60．如果你很忙，一周三次也是可以的。
【导语】本文介绍了练习瑜伽的好处以及建议。
56．根据“People in India stared practising it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，大约5000年前，印度人开始练习瑜伽。故填Around 5,000 years ago.
57．根据“First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga, Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，作者给出了4条练瑜伽的建议。故填4./Four.
58．根据“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，每天练习瑜伽30分钟比较好。故填For 30 minutes.
59．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes./Yes, I do. Because it can help me stay healthy.
60．If“如果”，引导条件状语从句；you are busy“你很忙”；three times a week“一周三次”；will“将，会”；be OK“是可以的”；too“也”。故填：如果你很忙，一周三次也是可以的。
61．范文
Welcome to Changsha Zoo. Let me introduce our star-Duoduo! This 21-year-old Asian elephant comes from Myanmar. She has two favorite activities: taking refreshing showers and greeting visitors with her trunk. Her diet includes grass, various vegetables and fruits. Remember, we must protect Duoduo by not feeding her. Watch how she uses her trunk like a hand-it’s amazing! As an important member of our zoo family, Duoduo always brings joy to visitors. Enjoy watching her lovely behaviors!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要使用一般现在"；
③ 提示：需完整呈现表格中信息，适当添加衔接词句，语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：用欢迎语引出介绍对象；
第二步：分层说明大象基础信息；
第三步：强调注意事项并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
① refreshing showers 清凉的淋浴
② greet visitors 迎接游客
③ important member 重要成员
[高分句型]
Remember, we must protect Duoduo by not feeding her. (祈使句+方式状语)
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