资源简介 湖南省长沙市2025~2026学年七年级英语下期中考试模拟题(考试范围:Unit1-Unit4)(总分100分 时间90分钟)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力选择(满分20分,每题1分)1.What club does Peter want to join A.The reading club. B.The sports club. C.The art club.2.Where are they now A.On a subway. B.In a dining hall. C.In a library.3.When does Mike go to bed on school days A.At 10:00. B.At 10:30. C.At 11:00.4.Who makes rules for Susan A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her grandparents.5.What does the baby koala like A.Mike. B.Eating. C.Sleeping.听对话,回答下列小题。6.Where does the elephant come from A.China. B.South Africa. C.Thailand.7.What does the girl think of the lion’s house A.It is big. B.It is old. C.It is beautiful.听对话,回答下列小题。8.Why does the boy like pandas A.Because they are friendly.B.Because they are smart. C.Because they are funny.9.When is the panda show A.At 1:30 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 3:00 p.m.听对话,回答下列小题。10.Where does Alan want to go first tomorrow A.To the library. B.To the cinema (电影院). C.To the supermarket.11.How many people will go to the movies with Alan A.One. B.Two. C.Three.12.Who is busy tomorrow A.Alan’s sister. B.Alice’s father. C.Alan’s brother.听对话,回答下列小题。13.How often does Mike eat fruit and vegetables A.Twice a day. B.Once a day. C.Three times a day.14.What sport does Gina often play A.Football. B.Baseball. C.Basketball.15.Who drinks milk every day A.Mike. B.Gina. C.Mike and Gina.听对话,回答下列小题。16.Who lives with the girl’s grandparents A.The girl. B.The girl’s uncle. C.The girl’s parents.17.How does the girl get to the town A.She takes the bus. B.She takes the car. C.She takes the subway.18.How long does it take the girl to get to the village A.About thirty minutes. B.About sixty minutes. C.About ninety minutes.听材料,回答下列小题。19.Where does the boy usually go on weekends A.To the zoo. B.To the library. C.To the music club.20.How far is it from the club to the boy’s home A.About five kilometers. B.About eight kilometers. C.About ten kilometers.二、阅读理解(满分30分,每题2分)Ahttp:// www.How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a home-made healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. But if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful.Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be bad for dogs’ health or even dangerous to them: ×Onion or garlic (大蒜). ×Grapes and walnuts. ×Chocolate.Give more meat. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal so your dog can get enough energy (能量). But remember that meat should not be more than half of the meal.Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week.21.Which of the following shouldn’t be the dog’s food A.Grapes. B.Meat. C.Fish.22.Where is this article most likely from A.A pet care website guide.B.A pet food ad booklet (小册子).C.An English book for schools.BThere is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar becomes thin and is not in good health, and his wife is worried about him.One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised too. They find two secrets (秘密): there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat (热) in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious.After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he does well in the exams. Therefore the crossing-the-bridge noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular.23.What does the scholar’s wife worry about according to Paragraph 1 A.The bridge. B.The scholar’s health. C.The food.24.What makes the soup still hot after a long time ①The earthen pot that keeps the heat in.②The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup.③The scholar’s wife running quickly to the scholar.A.①② B.①③ C.②③25.What can we infer (推断) from the text A.The scholar passes the exam at last.B.The scholar’s wife studies on the island too.C.The scholar doesn’t like the crossing-the-bridge noodles.26.What’s the text mainly about A.An earthen pot.B.A successful scholar.C.The crossing-the-bridge noodles.C①Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons.②Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some unhealthy food like . To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No schoolbags in the classroom.③Students’ schoolbags use much space (空间) in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的) . If we don’t have schoolbags, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier.④Heavy schoolbags aren’t good for students’ health. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀).⑤With the rule, students can’t bring schoolbags into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like this rule ⑥“If I don’t bring a schoolbag, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia says. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my schoolbag,” Nick says. “I’d like to keep my schoolbag because my locker is far from my classroom,” says Linda.27.How does the writer start the passage A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions. C.By giving reasons.28.Which can we put in the _______ in Paragraph 2 A.Apples B.milk C.latiao29.What does the underlined word “them” refer to A.The rules. B.The schoolbags. C.The students.30.Why does the school make the rule of no schoolbags in Paragraph 4 A.To save classroom space.B.To stop unhealthy food.C.To protect students’ health.第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Healthy eating habits are important for us. How to keep healthy habits 31 .First of all, we need to have all kinds of food, 32 You can have fruit, vegetables, eggs and meat in our meals.Then, we should eat three meals well every day, because they can make us healthy and strong. After meals, we can still have some healthy fruit, like apples and bananas. 33What’s more, 34 If we’re hungry, it’s our bodies showing us their needs, and it’s time to eat something. But please remember it’s not good for our bodies to eat more or eat less. Besides, we should drink clean water because it keeps our lives.All in all, please remember: 35 We can make a one-week-menu for ourselves, and it’s a useful way to have good eating habits. If we spend time on it, we can have strong and healthy bodies!A.it’s also important for us to eat meals on time.B.and they can give us different nutrients (营养).C.Here is some advice.D.The fruit is delicious and healthy.E.It takes a lot of time to have good eating habits.三、完形填空(满分15分,每题1.5分)Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict (严格的) with her.In Ann’s family, there are many family 36 . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 37 to do the housework. Everyone should be 38 to each other. And the young must 39 the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 40 them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night 41 they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday 42 at home. Ann asks her parents. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can give Lily a 43 on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels 44 about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they 45 her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily.36.A.books B.days C.rules37.A.keep B.turn C.take38.A.polite B.awful C.huge39.A.show B.respect C.find40.A.brings B.wins C.follows41.A.after B.because C.but42.A.club B.game C.party43.A.gift B.bag C.letter44.A.excited B.friendly C.unhappy45.A.look for B.wait for C.pay for四、短文填空(满分10分,每题1分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ben is a middle school student. There are many rules in his life. At school, he must 46 (wear) the uniform. He can’t bring 47 (snack) to school. And he can’t be late for class. He can’t let his desk get 48 (tidy). He can’t use his phone in class 49 he needs to focus on learning. When he doesn’t feel well and has to be absent 50 class, he should tell his teacher about it.After school, there are even more rules. Ben can’t buy fast food like hamburgers on his way home. After dinner, he has to clean 51 table. He can watch TV, but only after he finishes 52 (he) homework, walks the dog, and 53 (practise) the violin for one hour. Ben has to go to bed at half past nine in the evening, even if (即使) he isn’t 54 (sleep). And he has to brush his teeth before bed.Ben thinks it’s difficult 55 (follow) all these rules. What can he do Can you give him some advice 任务型阅读(满分10分,每题2分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins.How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food Fish.However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them.56.What colour are Chinese white dolphins when they are old 57.What do Chinese white dolphins like eating 58.How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world 59.Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat 60.How can we protect Chinese white dolphins 六、书面表达(满分15分)61.家是我们的第一所学校。家风好,家规正,这对我们的健康成长至关重要。假如你是某中学的学生李华,你校英文校刊正在开展以“My family rules”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示信息,写一篇英文短文投稿,介绍你的家规,并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。My family rules help with housework (learn about duty)do exercise three to four times a week … (build a good body)be on time (respect (尊重) others’ time)Don’t argue (争吵) (get along well with others)What do you think of the rules …要求:1. 包含所给提示信息,可适当发挥;2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;3. 70词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。My family rulesThere are some helpful rules in my family. Let me share them with you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页参考答案1.B【原文】W: What club do you want to join, Peter The reading club or the art club M: Well, I want to join the sports club.2.C【原文】W: You can’t make a phone call here, Tony. Other students are reading books.M: I’m sorry, Mrs. Brown.3.B【原文】W: Mike, when do you go to bed M: I go to bed at 10:30 on school days. But on weekends, I go to bed at eleven o’clock.4.A【原文】M: Do you have family rules, Susan W: Oh, yes. My mother makes a lot of rules for me.5.C【原文】W: Look! Mike. What’s that M: It’s a baby koala. It likes sleeping.6.C 7.C【原文】W: The elephant looks cute. Does it come from China M: No, it comes from Thailand. The lion over there comes from South Africa.W: Wow, the house for the lion looks beautiful.M: Yeah, but it is not big and it’s a little old.8.C 9.B【原文】W: I like pandas. They are so lovely. Do you like them M: Yes. I think they are funny.W: There is a panda show at half past three this afternoon. How about going to watch it M: OK. It is 1:30 p.m. now. Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m.10.C 11.A 12.C【原文】W: What do you want to do tomorrow, Alan M: I want to go to the supermarket in the morning. After lunch, I want to go to the library and then go to the movies.W: Can I go to the movies with you M: Sure, Alice. My brother and friends are busy and they can’t go there with me. I’m happy to go with you.W: What time can we meet At four o’clock M: I often leave the library at five. Let’s meet at a quarter past five.W: OK. See you.13.A 14.C 15.B【原文】W: You are so healthy, Mike. Do you exercise a lot every day M: Yes. I often play football with my friends. Sometimes we play baseball.W: What do you often eat?M: I eat fruit and vegetables twice a day and drink tea after dinner once a day.W: Do you often eat a lot of junk food M: No. I hardly ever eat it. What about you, Gina W: I also eat fruit and vegetables. And I play basketball three times a week. But I don’t drink tea. I drink milk every day.16.B 17.C 18.C【原文】W: Welcome to my home. This is my room and that is my parents’ room.M: Don’t your grandparents live with you W: No, they live in the home village. My uncle lives with them.M: How far is it from your home to the village W: It is about eighty kilometers. We need to take the subway to the town first. Then we take a bus to the village.M: Then how long does it take to get there W: About one hour and a half.19.B 20.A【原文】W: Where do you usually go on weekends M: I usually go to the library and sometimes I go to the music club.W: How far is it from your home to the music club M: About five kilometers. The No. 5 Bus can take me there.W: I see.21.A 22.A【导语】本文介绍了如何为宠物狗制作健康的食物。21.细节理解题。根据“Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be bad for dogs’ health or even dangerous to them: ×Onion or garlic. ×Grapes and walnuts. ×Chocolate.”可知,不应该给狗吃葡萄。故选A。22.推理判断题。根据“http:// www.”以及通读全文可知,本文介绍了如何为宠物狗制作健康的食物,文章可能来自“宠物护理网站指南”。故选A。23.B 24.A 25.A 26.C【导语】本文介绍了云南一位书生在岛上苦读,妻子每日过桥送饭却因路途遥远饭菜变凉。某日妻子用砂锅熬鸡汤米线,意外发现因鸡油和砂锅保温效果使汤保持温热。书生食用后恢复健康并考取功名,由此诞生了著名的“过桥米线”。23.细节理解题。根据“As time goes by, the scholar becomes thin and is not in good health, and his wife is worried about him.”可知,随着时间流逝,书生变得消瘦且身体不好,他的妻子为此担心他,这里明确表明妻子担心的是书生的健康。故选B。24.细节理解题。根据“They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in.”可知,他们发现两个秘密:汤表面有厚厚的鸡油并且砂锅能保温。①②符合。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据“Finally he does well in the exams.”可知,最后他在考试中表现很好,由此可以推断出书生最后通过了考试。故选A。26.主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知,文章从书生妻子每天给书生送饭,到偶然发现让汤保持热且美味的方法,进而引出过桥米线的由来,主要讲述的是过桥米线。故选C。27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C【导语】本文介绍了一所学校即将实施“禁止书包进教室”的新规,主要出于三个原因:防止学生携带危险或不健康食品、节省教室空间避免拥挤、减轻学生肩背负担保护健康。文中还呈现了学生对该规定的不同态度。27.细节理解题。根据“Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom ”可知,作者连续提出了两个问题,所以是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“They may take some unhealthy food like...”可知,此处应该填入不健康的食物。“辣条”通常被认为是不健康食品。 故选C。29.词句猜测题。根据“Students’ schoolbags use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded.”可知,学生的书包在教室里占用很多空间,因为它们,教室总是很拥挤。这里的“them”指代的是前面提到的“schoolbags”。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据“Heavy schoolbags aren’t good for students’ health. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders.”可知,沉重的书包对学生健康不好。如果一个学生背着沉重的书包,他或她的背部和肩膀可能会有问题,所以学校制定“教室里不准有书包”这一规则是为了保护学生的健康。故选C。31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.E【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食习惯的重要性。31.根据“How to keep healthy habits ”可知,此处引出保持健康的建议,选项C“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。32.根据“First of all, we need to have all kinds of food”可知,此处是让摄入不同种类的食物,后面应介绍原因,选项B“它们可以给我们不同的营养。”符合语境。故选B。33.根据“After meals, we can still have some healthy fruit, like apples and bananas.”可知,此处介绍了饭后要吃水果,选项D“水果美味又健康。”符合语境。故选D。34.根据“If we’re hungry, it’s our bodies showing us their needs, and it’s time to eat something.”可知,此处介绍什么时候需要去吃饭,选项A“按时吃饭对我们来说也很重要。”符合语境。故选A。35.根据“We can make a one-week-menu for ourselves, and it’s a useful way to have good eating habits.”可知,此处应是建议要养成好的饮食习惯,选项E“养成好的饮食习惯要花费很多时间。”符合语境。故选E。36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安的家规以及她参加朋友生日派对的经历。36.句意:在安的家里,有许多家庭规则。books书;days天;rules规则。由后文“Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ... to do the housework.”等一系列规定可知,这里说的是家里有很多规则。故选C。37.句意:每个人都必须轮流做家务。keep保持;turn转动;take拿走。turn to do sth. 表示“轮流做某事”,take to do the housework即轮流做家务。故选B。38.句意:每个人都应该对彼此有礼貌。polite有礼貌的;awful糟糕的;huge巨大的。根据“Everyone should be ... to each other.”并结合常识可知,家里人彼此之间应该是有礼貌的,be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。故选A。39.句意:并且年轻人必须尊重老年人。show展示;respect尊重;find找到。根据“the young must ... the old”并结合常识可知,年轻人应该尊重老年人。故选B。40.句意:安认为这些规则很重要,并且她遵守它们。brings带来;wins赢得;follows遵守。根据“Ann thinks these rules are important”可知,安觉得规则重要,所以会遵守规则。故选C。41.句意:安的父母不让她晚上出去,因为他们认为这很危险。after在……之后;because因为;but但是。根据“they think it is dangerous”是“Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night”的原因可知,应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。42.句意:这个周六晚上,安的好朋友莉莉在家里举办她的生日派对。club俱乐部;game游戏;party派对。根据后文“Lily’s birthday party comes.”可知,这里是莉莉举办生日派对。故选C。43.句意:你可以在周六早上给莉莉一个礼物,但你晚上不能去。gift礼物;bag包;letter信。根据“You can give Lily a ... on Saturday morning”可知,在生日时通常会送礼物。故选A。44.句意:安对此感到不开心。excited兴奋的;friendly友好的;unhappy不开心的。根据“but you can’t go in the evening”可知,父母不让安去参加好朋友的生日派对,安应该是不开心的。故选C。45.句意:他们把她送到莉莉家,然后在车里等她。look for寻找;wait for等待;pay for为……付款。根据“They send her to Lily’s home and they ... her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily.”可知,安的父母送她去派对,然后在外面等她。故选B。46.wear 47.snacks 48.untidy 49.because 50.from 51.the 52.his 53.practises 54.sleepy 55.to follow【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生本的日常生活。46.句意:在学校,他必须穿校服。根据must为情态动词,后接动词原形,wear the uniform表示“穿校服”,符合语境。故填wear。47.句意:他不能带零食到学校。snack为可数名词,此处表示泛指“零食”,应用复数形式snacks表示泛指。故填snacks。48.句意:他不能让他的桌子变得不整洁。get在此处为系动词,后接形容词,根据语境可知,应表示“不整洁的”,untidy符合要求。故填untidy。49.句意:他不能在课堂上使用手机,因为他需要专注于学习。前后句为因果关系,because表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句,符合逻辑。故填because。50.句意:当他感觉不舒服不得不缺课时,他应该告诉老师。be absent from...为固定短语,意为“缺席……”,故填from。51.句意:晚饭后,他必须擦桌子。table在此处表示特指“家里的桌子”,应用定冠词the。故填the。52.句意:他可以看电视,但只能在他完成作业、遛狗和练习一小时小提琴之后。homework为名词,前用形容词性物主代词his修饰,his homework表示“他的作业”。故填his。53. 句意:他可以看电视,但只能在他完成作业、遛狗和练习一小时小提琴之后。and连接并列谓语,与finishes与walks时态一致,主语he为第三人称单数,practise的第三人称单数形式practises。故填practises。54.句意:本必须在晚上九点半上床睡觉,即使他不困。isn’t后接形容词,sleepy表示“困倦的”,符合语境。故填sleepy。55.句意:本认为遵守所有这些规则很难。it’s + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型,to follow作真正的主语,故填to follow。56.Pink. 57.Fish. 58.About 6,000. 59.Because of people’s activities on the sea. 60.We can protect them by telling others not to kill them for meat or other things.【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中华白海豚的颜色、寿命、食物以及它们面临的危险和保护措施。56.根据“The colour is pink when they are old.”可知,中华白海豚年老时是粉色的。故填Pink.57.根据“What’s their favourite food Fish.”可知,中华白海豚最喜欢吃鱼。故填Fish.58.根据“Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.”可知,目前世界上大约有6000只中华白海豚。故填About 6,000.59.根据“And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea.”可知,由于人类在海洋上的活动,中华白海豚没有足够的食物。故填Because of people’s activities on the sea.60.开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。参考答案为We can protect them by telling others not to kill them for meat or other things.61.例文My family rulesThere are some helpful rules in my family. Let me share them with you.First, help with housework. Through it, I learn about duty. Second, do exercise three to four times a week. I have to eat three meals every day. These help me build a good body. Third, be on time for everything. This teaches me to treat others’ time with respect. Lastly, if someone makes me unhappy, I can have a face-to-face talk with him or her instead of arguing. In this way, I can learn how to get along well with others.In short, every rule in my family is useful. They help build family spirit. I’m glad to keep the rules because they can make me a better person.【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,无语法和拼写错误。[写作步骤]第一步,开门见山,介绍自己家的家规;第二步,具体阐述家规以及自己的看法; 第三步,书写结语,说明遵守规则带来积极的结果。[亮点词汇]①on time按时②talk with与……交谈③instead of代替④get along well with与……相处融洽[高分句型] ①Lastly, if someone makes me unhappy, I can have a face-to-face talk with him or her instead of arguing. (if引导的条件状语从句)②I’m glad to keep the rules because they can make me a better person. (because引导的原因状语从句)答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 audio.mp3 湖南省长沙市2025~2026学年七年级英语下期中考试模拟题.docx