Unit 3 Food and Culture (含答案)2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

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Unit 3 Food and Culture (含答案)2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

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Unit 3 Food and Culture
1. association n.协会;关联 (associate vt.联想;联系 vi.交往 adj.副的;联合的 associated adj.相关的;有关联的)
·in association with…
与……合作;与……有关联
·associate…with…
把……和……联系在一起
associate with与……交往
·be associated with与……有关
2. trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.欺骗;欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的;难对付的)
·play a trick/tricks on sb
捉弄某人
·trick sb into doing sth
欺骗某人做某事
3. consist of由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的;连续的 consistency n.一致性;连贯性)
·consist in在于;存在于
consist of=be made up of
由……组成
·be consistent with与……一致
4. regardless of不管;不顾 (regarding prep.关于;至于)
·regardless of the fact that…
不顾……的事实
·in/with regard to关于;至于
·与regardless of意义相近的短语有in spite of=despite尽管(后常接名词,不接从句)
1. 形容词(短语)作状语
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
在本句中,形容词tired、hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese作状语,表示当时“我们”所处的状态。
形容词(短语)作状语:
·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
2. 倍数表达法
And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的概率是每天摄取少于10%的人的两倍。
常见倍数表达方式:
·A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as B(该结构表示“A是B的几倍……”,常用于两个事物在同一属性上的比较)
·A+be+倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than B(该结构表示“A比B……几倍”,突出两者之间的差异)
·A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight/length/…)+of B(该结构表示“A在某一具体度量方面是B的几倍”)
观察下面的句子,并感知过去完成时及其被动语态的用法。
1. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.
2. After all the wounded had either died or been taken away, Dunant went to military hospitals and continued to act as a volunteer.
3. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
4. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或事件之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
1. 基本构成
(1)过去完成时的主动语态:谓语由“had+过去分词”构成。
①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他。
David, you had worked so hard for this event and I deeply believed that you can make it.
David,你为这次活动付出了如此多的努力,我坚信你能成功。
②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他。
He realised that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.
他意识到从昨天起他什么都没吃。
③疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
Had she finished writing the composition by 10:00 this morning?
她今天上午10点以前写完作文了吗?
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+过去分词+其他?
How had she gone to great lengths to give such a fantastic performance?
她是如何竭尽全力做出如此精彩的表演的?
(2)过去完成时的被动语态:谓语由“had+been+过去分词”构成。句子的基本结构为:主语+had (not)+been+过去分词+其他。I could not believe my hard work had been recognised.
我不敢相信我的努力已经得到了认可。
More than three thousand English words had been learned by the end of last term.
到上学期期末已经学习了三千多个英语单词了。
2. 基本用法
(1)一件事情发生在过去,且先于另外一件事情发生(即“过去的过去”),那么先发生的动作要用过去完成时。
David’s tearful eyes expressed that he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.
David泪眼汪汪,表示他已下定决心完成越野跑。
(2)hope、expect、mean、intend、want、suppose等的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。
We had wanted to help you, but we were too busy to get away.(但未能如愿)
我们本来想帮助你的,但忙得脱不开身。
(3)用于一些固定句型中。
①在“hardly/scarcely/barely…when…”和“no sooner…than…”句型中,when和than后面的从句中用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;且否定副词置于句首需用倒装,表示“刚刚……就……”。
Hardly had he announced I won the first place in the writing competition when everyone were surprised in disbelief firstly but then gave me thunderous applause. 
他宣布我在写作比赛中得了第一名,大家先是惊讶得难以置信,然后又给了我雷鸣般的掌声。
No sooner had the starter’s gun shot than David tottered forward with the other kids.
发令员的枪一响,David就和其他孩子一起,踉踉跄跄地向前走。
②在“It was the first/second/… time that…”句型中,that从句的谓语动词使用过去完成时。
It was the first time that we had been introduced at the conference.
这是我们第一次在会议上被别人介绍。
③在“主语+was/were+the+形容词最高级+名词+定语从句”句型中,从句的谓语动词通常使用过去完成时。
It was the best book I had ever read.
这是我读过的最好的一本书。
④by/by the end of/before+过去时间,句子用过去完成时。
By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.
到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到飞船发来的200张图片。
By the end of last year, he had worked in that factory for twenty years.
到去年年底,他已经在那家工厂工作了二十年。
3. 过去完成时的被动语态
过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时和被动语态的结合,表示过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作,谓语由“had+been+过去分词”构成。
The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake.
媒体报道有1,000多人在地震中丧生。
This Monday morning I was informed I had been chosen as one of three exchange students from our college.
本周一早上,我得知我被选为我们学院的三名交换生之一。
1. 单句语法填空
(1)I returned the book that I  had borrowed  (borrow).
(2)It was the first time that they  had enjoyed  (enjoy) such a wonderful performance.
(3)Hardly  had  (have) the boy spoken these words when the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
(4)By the time he got to the clothes shop, the green silk evening dress  had been sold  (sell).
(5)The girl was informed that her homework  had been handed  (hand) in.
2. 改写句子/补全句子
(1)He had already been to New York earlier in the week.
→ Had he already been to  New York earlier in the week? (一般疑问句)
→He  had not yet been to  New York earlier in the week.(否定句)
→ Where had he already been to  earlier in the week?(用where提问)
(2)你来这里前还去过哪儿?
 Where had you been  before you came here?
(3)他们本来希望能来看看你,但是没能来。
They  had hoped to be able to come  and see you but couldn’t come.
(4)老师来之前,教室还没有打扫过。
The classroom  hadn’t been cleaned  before the teacher came.
(5)她说她从来没有想过要在写作比赛中获胜,她也从不认为自己是一个老练的作者。
She said that the thought of winning in a writing competition  had never even occurred to her ,and she  had never regarded herself as  a skilled writer.
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于健康饮食的文章。健康饮食类作文最常见的写作体裁是说明文。这类文章要求根据所列出的要点,就饮食问题阐明自己的看法。有时,还需要提出一些具体的关于健康饮食的建议。具体写作结构如图所示:
有关健康饮食的高级句式
1. Eat more healthy food, or you’ll break down sooner or later.
多吃健康食品,不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
2. You should eat food with less fat.
你应该吃脂肪含量低的食物。
3. In the first place, I would also recommend a balanced diet.
首先,我也推荐均衡饮食。
4. Why not drink less, do exercise, stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables?
为何不少喝点酒、锻炼、戒烟,并多吃水果和蔬菜呢?
5. He advised that I (should) eat less at night.
他建议我晚上少吃。
6. You should follow/take his advice that you (should) eat less meat.
你应该接受他让你少吃肉的建议。
7. He advised buying more green vegetables.
他建议多买一些绿色蔬菜。
8. The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamins and fibre.
他的饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维素。
9. I feel that it would be good to express my views concerning your obesity.
我觉得就你肥胖的问题表达我的看法是有好处的。
10. There is no denying that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet are of great benefit to our health.
不可否认,经常锻炼和保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康非常有益处。
1. 菜肴;风味;烹饪n.   cuisine     2. 先前的;优先的adj. prior 
3. 特别的;罕见的adj. exceptional 
4. 最低(限度)的;最小的adj. 最小值;最少量n. minimum 
5. 吃;喝;饮;消耗vt.  consume  6. 食堂;餐厅n. canteen 
7. 自助餐厅;自助食堂n. cafeteria 
8. 有点;稍微 adv.  somewhat  9. 夫人;女士n. madam 
10. 卡路里(热量单位) n.  calorie  11. 类别;种类n. category 
12. 纤维;纤维制品n.  fibre  13. 数量;数额 n. quantity 
14. 完美的;理想的;想象的adj. 理想;完美的人(或事物) n. ideal 
15. 根本的;基础的;基本的adj. 基本规律;根本法则n. fundamental 
16. 咀嚼;嚼碎vi.& vt. 咀嚼n. chew 
17. 诀窍;计谋;把戏 n. trick 
18. 总体上;大致上 adv. 全面的;综合的adj. overall 
19. (饭后)甜点n. dessert 
20. 填满;把……塞进vt. 东西;物品n. stuff 
21. 烹饪法;食谱n.  recipe  22. 厨师;主厨n. chef 
23. pepper  甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉  24. bold  大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 
25. peppercorn  胡椒粒  26. vinegar  醋 
27. slice  (切下的食物)薄片;把……切成薄片  28. onion  洋葱;葱头 
29. lamb  羊羔肉;羔羊  30. dim sum  点心(中国食品) 
31. vegetarian  素食者  32. junk  无用的东西 
33. garlic  蒜  34. bacon  熏猪肉;咸肉 
35. ham  火腿  36. sausage  香肠;腊肠 
37. cabbage  甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜 
38. bean curd  豆腐 
39. brand  品牌  40. olive  油橄榄;橄榄树 
41. fig  无花果  42. dough  生面团 
43. bun  圆面包;小圆甜饼 
44. chilli  辣椒 
45. modest  些许的;谦虚的;朴素的 
46. pork  猪肉 
47. pearl  珍珠 
48. vitamin  维生素 
49. dairy  奶制的;乳品(业)的;乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂 
50. moderation  适度;合理 
51. temper  脾气;火气  52. ingredient  (尤指烹饪)材料;成分 
53. stable  稳定的;稳重的 
1. 简言之  put more simply 
2. 与……不同;区别于……  differ from 
3. 参考;涉及;指的是  refer to 
4. 恰当的;相关的;适用的  in point 
5. 在……之前的  prior to 
6. 由……组成(或构成)  consist of 
7. 包饺子  make dumplings 
8. 切下  slice…off 
9. 塞满……  be stuffed with 
10. 因此;结果是  as a result 
11. 在明火上  over an open fire 
12. 至少;最小  at a minimum 
13. 往往会做……  tend to do 
14. (两件事)密切相关地;同时并进地  go hand in hand 
15. 另一方面  on the other hand 
16. 垃圾食品  junk food 
17. 关于;至于  as to 
18. 组成;编造  make up 
19. 很可能……  be likely to do 
20. 不管;不顾  regardless of 
21. 就……争辩  argue over 
22. 把……限制到……  limit…to… 
23. 换句话说  in other words 
24. 削减;节省;减轻  cut down on 
25. 删除;停止;裁剪  cut out 
26. 充满……的  be full of 
27. 而不是  rather than 
28. 大量的  quantities of 
29. 为……提供……  provide…for… 
30. 和……一样  as with 
31. ……的关键  a key to… 
32. 此外;除……以外(还)  in addition 
33. 从……开始  start with 
34. 对……有……态度  have a…attitude towards… 
1. 简言之,就是说“人如其食”。
 Put more simply , this means “ You are what you eat .”
2. 例如,美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠甜辣鸡”,这道菜是用甜味酱包裹着油煎过的鸡块,再加上调味的红辣椒做成的。
For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken,  which consists of fried chicken covered  in a sweet sauce,  flavoured with  hot red peppers.
3. 另一方面,它确实告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。
 On the other hand , it  does tell us  a lot about Americans.
4. 而且,由于这道菜也是最近发明的,这告诉我们美国人不害怕尝试新食物。
And,  since the dish was also invented recently , it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
5. 又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
 Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese , we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began  filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten .
6. 在中国北方,饺子已经成为人们最喜爱的传统菜肴,包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动——从年龄最小的到最大的——都会参与进来帮忙。
It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China,  where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone —from the youngest to the oldest— joining in to help .
7. 目前,关于健康饮食是由什么组成的有很多争论。
 There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet .
8. 在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的概率是每天摄取少于10%的人的两倍。
And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar  are twice as likely to die from heart disease than  people who receive less than 10% a day.
9. 简单地说,尽管人们继续争论着高脂肪食物是否危险,我们已经知道糖分是一个杀手。
 Put more simply ,  while people continue to argue over whether or not  fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
10. 美国心脏协会建议我们每天从糖中摄取的热量应控制在100—150卡路里以下,这比一罐甜饮料或一根糖果棒所含的热量还要少。
The American Heart Association recommends that  we limit ourselves to  less than 100—150 calories a day from sugar,  which  is less than  what is usually contained  in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar.
11. 你想要怎样生活,能否在饮食方面做出正确的决定都取决于你自己。
 It is up to you to decide  how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
基础词汇 拓展词汇
1 prior adj. 先前的;优先的  priority  n. 优先事项;首要的事;优先;优先权  prioritise  vi. & vt. 按重要性排列;划分优先顺序 vt. 优先处理 /
2 consist vi. 由……组成(或构成);存在于;在于  consistent  adj. 一致的;连续的;持续的;与……一致的  consistency  n. 一致性;连贯性  consistently  adv. 一贯地;始终;一致地
3 bold adj. 大胆自信的;敢于冒险的  boldly  adv. 大胆地;冒失地;显眼地  boldness  n. 大胆;冒失;显著 boldface n. 黑体字;粗体字
4 stuff vt. 填满;把……塞进n. 东西;物品  stuffy  adj. 闷热的;闷人的;古板的;无聊的;保守的;鼻塞的  stuffing  n. 填料;填充物  stuffed  adj. 饱
5 elegant adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的  elegance  n. 优雅;雅致;简练  elegantly  adv. 优雅地;优美地  inelegant  adj. 不优美的;不优雅的
6  exception  n. 例外;除外;例外的事物 exceptional adj. 特别的;罕见的  exceptionally  adv. 罕见;特别;非常;只有在特殊情况下;例外地 exceptionalism n. 例外主义
7 consume vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗  consumer  n. 消费者;顾客;用户  consumption  n. 消耗;消耗量;消费  consumable  adj. 可消耗的;会用尽的
8 stable adj. 稳定的;稳重的  stability  n. 稳定(性);稳固(性)  stabilise  vi. & vt. (使)稳定;(使)稳固  stably  adv. 平稳地;坚固地;安定地
9  associate  vt. 联想;联系;把……联系在一起 association n. 协会;关联  associated  adj. 有关联的;相关的;有联系的;联合的  associative  adj. 联想的;结合的
10  regard  vt. 把……视为;看待 n. 尊重;关注 regardless adv. 不顾;不加理会  regarding  prep. 关于;至于 /
11 category n. 类别;种类  categorise  vt. 将……分类;把……加以归类  categorisation  n. 分类;分门别类;编目方法 categorical adj. 明确的;绝对的
12  moderate  adj. 适度的;中等的;适中的;合理的;温和的  moderately  adv. 适度地;适量地;有节制地;一般地;勉强地 moderation n. 适度;合理 /
13 ideal adj. 完美的;理想的;想象的n. 理想;完美的人 (或事物)  ideally  adv. 理想地;完美地  idealistic  adj. 理想主义的;空想的  idealism  n. 理想主义
14 fundamental adj. 根本的;基础的;基本的n. 基本规律;根本法则  fundamentally  adv. 根本上;完全地;从根本上说;基本上  fundamentalism  n. 原教旨主义 /
15 chew vi. & vt.咀嚼;嚼碎 n. 咀嚼  chewy  adj. 需要多嚼的;不易嚼烂的;耐嚼的  chewing  n. 咀嚼 /
16 modest adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的  modesty  n. 谦虚;谦逊;谦恭;端庄;朴素  modestly  adv. 谦逊地;谦虚地;简朴地  immodest  adj. 自负的;傲慢的;不正派的;不合礼仪的
17 trick n. 诀窍;计谋;把戏  tricky  adj. 难办的;难对付的;狡猾的;诡计多端的  trickster  n. 骗子 trickery n. 耍花招;欺骗;哄骗Unit 3 Food and Culture
1. association n.协会;关联 (associate vt.联想;联系 vi.交往 adj.副的;联合的 associated adj.相关的;有关联的)
·in association with…
与……合作;与……有关联
·associate…with…
把……和……联系在一起
associate with与……交往
·be associated with与……有关
2. trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.欺骗;欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的;难对付的)
·play a trick/tricks on sb
捉弄某人
·trick sb into doing sth
欺骗某人做某事
3. consist of由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的;连续的 consistency n.一致性;连贯性)
·consist in在于;存在于
consist of=be made up of
由……组成
·be consistent with与……一致
4. regardless of不管;不顾 (regarding prep.关于;至于)
·regardless of the fact that…
不顾……的事实
·in/with regard to关于;至于
·与regardless of意义相近的短语有in spite of=despite尽管(后常接名词,不接从句)
1. 形容词(短语)作状语
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
在本句中,形容词tired、hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese作状语,表示当时“我们”所处的状态。
形容词(短语)作状语:
·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
2. 倍数表达法
And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的概率是每天摄取少于10%的人的两倍。
常见倍数表达方式:
·A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as B(该结构表示“A是B的几倍……”,常用于两个事物在同一属性上的比较)
·A+be+倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than B(该结构表示“A比B……几倍”,突出两者之间的差异)
·A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight/length/…)+of B(该结构表示“A在某一具体度量方面是B的几倍”)
观察下面的句子,并感知过去完成时及其被动语态的用法。
1. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.
2. After all the wounded had either died or been taken away, Dunant went to military hospitals and continued to act as a volunteer.
3. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
4. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或事件之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
1. 基本构成
(1)过去完成时的主动语态:谓语由“had+过去分词”构成。
①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他。
David, you had worked so hard for this event and I deeply believed that you can make it.
David,你为这次活动付出了如此多的努力,我坚信你能成功。
②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他。
He realised that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.
他意识到从昨天起他什么都没吃。
③疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
Had she finished writing the composition by 10:00 this morning?
她今天上午10点以前写完作文了吗?
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+过去分词+其他?
How had she gone to great lengths to give such a fantastic performance?
她是如何竭尽全力做出如此精彩的表演的?
(2)过去完成时的被动语态:谓语由“had+been+过去分词”构成。句子的基本结构为:主语+had (not)+been+过去分词+其他。I could not believe my hard work had been recognised.
我不敢相信我的努力已经得到了认可。
More than three thousand English words had been learned by the end of last term.
到上学期期末已经学习了三千多个英语单词了。
2. 基本用法
(1)一件事情发生在过去,且先于另外一件事情发生(即“过去的过去”),那么先发生的动作要用过去完成时。
David’s tearful eyes expressed that he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.
David泪眼汪汪,表示他已下定决心完成越野跑。
(2)hope、expect、mean、intend、want、suppose等的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。
We had wanted to help you, but we were too busy to get away.(但未能如愿)
我们本来想帮助你的,但忙得脱不开身。
(3)用于一些固定句型中。
①在“hardly/scarcely/barely…when…”和“no sooner…than…”句型中,when和than后面的从句中用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;且否定副词置于句首需用倒装,表示“刚刚……就……”。
Hardly had he announced I won the first place in the writing competition when everyone were surprised in disbelief firstly but then gave me thunderous applause. 
他宣布我在写作比赛中得了第一名,大家先是惊讶得难以置信,然后又给了我雷鸣般的掌声。
No sooner had the starter’s gun shot than David tottered forward with the other kids.
发令员的枪一响,David就和其他孩子一起,踉踉跄跄地向前走。
②在“It was the first/second/… time that…”句型中,that从句的谓语动词使用过去完成时。
It was the first time that we had been introduced at the conference.
这是我们第一次在会议上被别人介绍。
③在“主语+was/were+the+形容词最高级+名词+定语从句”句型中,从句的谓语动词通常使用过去完成时。
It was the best book I had ever read.
这是我读过的最好的一本书。
④by/by the end of/before+过去时间,句子用过去完成时。
By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.
到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到飞船发来的200张图片。
By the end of last year, he had worked in that factory for twenty years.
到去年年底,他已经在那家工厂工作了二十年。
3. 过去完成时的被动语态
过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时和被动语态的结合,表示过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作,谓语由“had+been+过去分词”构成。
The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake.
媒体报道有1,000多人在地震中丧生。
This Monday morning I was informed I had been chosen as one of three exchange students from our college.
本周一早上,我得知我被选为我们学院的三名交换生之一。
1. 单句语法填空
(1)I returned the book that I (borrow).
(2)It was the first time that they (enjoy) such a wonderful performance.
(3)Hardly (have) the boy spoken these words when the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
(4)By the time he got to the clothes shop, the green silk evening dress (sell).
(5)The girl was informed that her homework (hand) in.
2. 改写句子/补全句子
(1)He had already been to New York earlier in the week.
→ New York earlier in the week? (一般疑问句)
→He New York earlier in the week.(否定句)
→ earlier in the week?(用where提问)
(2)你来这里前还去过哪儿?
before you came here?
(3)他们本来希望能来看看你,但是没能来。
They and see you but couldn’t come.
(4)老师来之前,教室还没有打扫过。
The classroom before the teacher came.
(5)她说她从来没有想过要在写作比赛中获胜,她也从不认为自己是一个老练的作者。
She said that the thought of winning in a writing competition ,and she a skilled writer.
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于健康饮食的文章。健康饮食类作文最常见的写作体裁是说明文。这类文章要求根据所列出的要点,就饮食问题阐明自己的看法。有时,还需要提出一些具体的关于健康饮食的建议。具体写作结构如图所示:
有关健康饮食的高级句式
1. Eat more healthy food, or you’ll break down sooner or later.
多吃健康食品,不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
2. You should eat food with less fat.
你应该吃脂肪含量低的食物。
3. In the first place, I would also recommend a balanced diet.
首先,我也推荐均衡饮食。
4. Why not drink less, do exercise, stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables?
为何不少喝点酒、锻炼、戒烟,并多吃水果和蔬菜呢?
5. He advised that I (should) eat less at night.
他建议我晚上少吃。
6. You should follow/take his advice that you (should) eat less meat.
你应该接受他让你少吃肉的建议。
7. He advised buying more green vegetables.
他建议多买一些绿色蔬菜。
8. The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamins and fibre.
他的饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维素。
9. I feel that it would be good to express my views concerning your obesity.
我觉得就你肥胖的问题表达我的看法是有好处的。
10. There is no denying that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet are of great benefit to our health.
不可否认,经常锻炼和保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康非常有益处。
1. 菜肴;风味;烹饪n.       2. 先前的;优先的adj.
3. 特别的;罕见的adj.
4. 最低(限度)的;最小的adj. 最小值;最少量n.
5. 吃;喝;饮;消耗vt. 6. 食堂;餐厅n.
7. 自助餐厅;自助食堂n.
8. 有点;稍微 adv. 9. 夫人;女士n.
10. 卡路里(热量单位) n. 11. 类别;种类n.
12. 纤维;纤维制品n. 13. 数量;数额 n.
14. 完美的;理想的;想象的adj. 理想;完美的人(或事物) n.
15. 根本的;基础的;基本的adj. 基本规律;根本法则n.
16. 咀嚼;嚼碎vi.& vt. 咀嚼n.
17. 诀窍;计谋;把戏 n.
18. 总体上;大致上 adv. 全面的;综合的adj.
19. (饭后)甜点n.
20. 填满;把……塞进vt. 东西;物品n.
21. 烹饪法;食谱n. 22. 厨师;主厨n.
23. pepper 24. bold
25. peppercorn 26. vinegar
27. slice 28. onion
29. lamb 30. dim sum
31. vegetarian 32. junk
33. garlic 34. bacon
35. ham 36. sausage
37. cabbage
38. bean curd
39. brand 40. olive
41. fig 42. dough
43. bun
44. chilli
45. modest
46. pork
47. pearl
48. vitamin
49. dairy
50. moderation
51. temper 52. ingredient
53. stable
1. 简言之
2. 与……不同;区别于……
3. 参考;涉及;指的是
4. 恰当的;相关的;适用的
5. 在……之前的
6. 由……组成(或构成)
7. 包饺子
8. 切下
9. 塞满……
10. 因此;结果是
11. 在明火上
12. 至少;最小
13. 往往会做……
14. (两件事)密切相关地;同时并进地
15. 另一方面
16. 垃圾食品
17. 关于;至于
18. 组成;编造
19. 很可能……
20. 不管;不顾
21. 就……争辩
22. 把……限制到……
23. 换句话说
24. 削减;节省;减轻
25. 删除;停止;裁剪
26. 充满……的
27. 而不是
28. 大量的
29. 为……提供……
30. 和……一样
31. ……的关键
32. 此外;除……以外(还)
33. 从……开始
34. 对……有……态度
1. 简言之,就是说“人如其食”。
, this means “ .”
2. 例如,美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠甜辣鸡”,这道菜是用甜味酱包裹着油煎过的鸡块,再加上调味的红辣椒做成的。
For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, in a sweet sauce, hot red peppers.
3. 另一方面,它确实告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。
, it a lot about Americans.
4. 而且,由于这道菜也是最近发明的,这告诉我们美国人不害怕尝试新食物。
And, , it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
5. 又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began .
6. 在中国北方,饺子已经成为人们最喜爱的传统菜肴,包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动——从年龄最小的到最大的——都会参与进来帮忙。
It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, —from the youngest to the oldest— .
7. 目前,关于健康饮食是由什么组成的有很多争论。
.
8. 在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的概率是每天摄取少于10%的人的两倍。
And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar people who receive less than 10% a day.
9. 简单地说,尽管人们继续争论着高脂肪食物是否危险,我们已经知道糖分是一个杀手。
, fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
10. 美国心脏协会建议我们每天从糖中摄取的热量应控制在100—150卡路里以下,这比一罐甜饮料或一根糖果棒所含的热量还要少。
The American Heart Association recommends that less than 100—150 calories a day from sugar, is less than in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar.
11. 你想要怎样生活,能否在饮食方面做出正确的决定都取决于你自己。
how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
基础词汇 拓展词汇
1 prior adj. 先前的;优先的 n. 优先事项;首要的事;优先;优先权 vi. & vt. 按重要性排列;划分优先顺序 vt. 优先处理 /
2 consist vi. 由……组成(或构成);存在于;在于 adj. 一致的;连续的;持续的;与……一致的 n. 一致性;连贯性 adv. 一贯地;始终;一致地
3 bold adj. 大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 adv. 大胆地;冒失地;显眼地 n. 大胆;冒失;显著 boldface n. 黑体字;粗体字
4 stuff vt. 填满;把……塞进n. 东西;物品 adj. 闷热的;闷人的;古板的;无聊的;保守的;鼻塞的 n. 填料;填充物 adj. 饱
5 elegant adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的 n. 优雅;雅致;简练 adv. 优雅地;优美地 adj. 不优美的;不优雅的
6 n. 例外;除外;例外的事物 exceptional adj. 特别的;罕见的 adv. 罕见;特别;非常;只有在特殊情况下;例外地 exceptionalism n. 例外主义
7 consume vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗 n. 消费者;顾客;用户 n. 消耗;消耗量;消费 adj. 可消耗的;会用尽的
8 stable adj. 稳定的;稳重的 n. 稳定(性);稳固(性) vi. & vt. (使)稳定;(使)稳固 adv. 平稳地;坚固地;安定地
9 vt. 联想;联系;把……联系在一起 association n. 协会;关联 adj. 有关联的;相关的;有联系的;联合的 adj. 联想的;结合的
10 vt. 把……视为;看待 n. 尊重;关注 regardless adv. 不顾;不加理会 prep. 关于;至于 /
11 category n. 类别;种类 vt. 将……分类;把……加以归类 n. 分类;分门别类;编目方法 categorical adj. 明确的;绝对的
12 adj. 适度的;中等的;适中的;合理的;温和的 adv. 适度地;适量地;有节制地;一般地;勉强地 moderation n. 适度;合理 /
13 ideal adj. 完美的;理想的;想象的n. 理想;完美的人 (或事物) adv. 理想地;完美地 adj. 理想主义的;空想的 n. 理想主义
14 fundamental adj. 根本的;基础的;基本的n. 基本规律;根本法则 adv. 根本上;完全地;从根本上说;基本上 n. 原教旨主义 /
15 chew vi. & vt.咀嚼;嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 adj. 需要多嚼的;不易嚼烂的;耐嚼的 n. 咀嚼 /
16 modest adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的 n. 谦虚;谦逊;谦恭;端庄;朴素 adv. 谦逊地;谦虚地;简朴地 adj. 自负的;傲慢的;不正派的;不合礼仪的
17 trick n. 诀窍;计谋;把戏 adj. 难办的;难对付的;狡猾的;诡计多端的 n. 骗子 trickery n. 耍花招;欺骗;哄骗

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