资源简介

Unit Launching Your Career 单元基础知识导学案
Arthur English Research Centre
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. orient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向
核心搭配：orient oneself to sth. 使自己适应某事；orient sb. to a new job 使某人适应新工作；
When you start a new career, you need to orient yourself to the new working environment quickly.
当你开启一份新职业时，你需要快速使自己适应新的工作环境。
The manager oriented the new employees to the company’s rules and regulations.
经理向新员工介绍了公司的规章制度，帮助他们适应。
即时练习
(1) 填空：It took her a week to __________ (orient) herself to the new career in the company.
(2) 汉译英：我们需要帮助新同事适应这份新工作。
We need to help the new colleagues __________ themselves to this new job.
2. assemble vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合
核心搭配：assemble parts 组装零件；assemble a team 组建团队；
He was asked to assemble the office equipment before starting his new job.
他被要求在开始新工作前组装好办公设备。
All the employees assembled in the meeting room to discuss the new career development plan.
所有员工聚集在会议室，讨论新的职业发展计划。
即时练习
(1) 填空：The workers spent two hours __________ (assemble) the new machines in the workshop.
(2) 汉译英：我们将在明天上午集合，讨论职业规划。
We will __________ tomorrow morning to discuss career plans.
3. profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
核心搭配：a career profile 职业简介；profile sb. 为某人写简介；
You need to write a clear career profile when applying for a job.
申请工作时，你需要写一份清晰的职业简介。
The reporter profiled the successful entrepreneur, introducing his career experience.
记者扼要介绍了这位成功的企业家，讲述了他的职业经历。
即时练习
(1) 填空：The company released a detailed __________ (profile) of its new CEO yesterday.
(2) 汉译英：请为自己写一份职业简介，突出你的优势。
Please __________ yourself and highlight your advantages in the career profile.
4. sew vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活
核心搭配：sew clothes 缝制衣服； sew sth. together 把某物缝在一起
She learned to sew when she was young, which helped her get a career as a tailor.
她年轻时学会了做针线活，这帮助她找到了一份裁缝的工作。
The tailor sewed a new suit for the client, which was suitable for his career occasions.
裁缝为客户缝制了一套新西装，适合他的职业场合。
即时练习
(1) 填空：She __________ (sew) a beautiful dress for her daughter last weekend.
(2) 汉译英：他的妈妈会缝制职业装，手艺非常好。
His mother can __________ professional clothes and has excellent skills.
5. desert n．沙漠；荒漠 v．抛弃，离弃，遗弃
核心搭配：a vast desert 一片广阔的沙漠； desert one’s career 放弃自己的职业；
No one is willing to work in the desert, but some people choose it as their career.
没有人愿意在沙漠里工作，但有些人选择把它作为自己的职业。
He deserted his promising career because he wanted to pursue his true dream.
他放弃了自己前景光明的职业，因为他想追求自己真正的梦想。
即时练习
(1) 填空：The explorer decided to explore the __________ (desert) and made it his lifelong career.
(2) 汉译英：他没有抛弃自己的职业，而是坚持了下来。
He did not __________ his career but persisted in it.
6. detective n．侦探；警探→detect vt.侦察出；发现→detection n．探测；发现；侦查；察觉
核心搭配：a private detective 私家侦探；detect a problem 发现问题；detect fraud 侦查欺诈
Many young people dream of becoming a detective, a challenging but meaningful career.
许多年轻人梦想成为一名侦探，这是一份有挑战性但有意义的职业。
The detective detected a clue that helped solve the case quickly.
这位侦探发现了一条线索，帮助快速破了案。
The detection of the fraud helped protect the company’s financial security and the employees’ career interests.
欺诈行为的侦查有助于保护公司的财务安全和员工的职业利益。
即时练习
(1) 填空：The __________ (detect) of the hidden danger ensured the safety of the workers’ career.
(2) 汉译英：他从小就想当一名侦探，探索未知的真相。
He wanted to be a __________ since he was a child, exploring the unknown truth.
7. accountant n．会计；会计师→account n．账目；账户；叙述 v．视为；解释
核心搭配：a certified accountant 注册会计师；keep accounts 记账；open an account 开设账户；account for 解释；说明
Being an accountant requires carefulness, which is a stable and promising career.
成为一名会计需要细心，这是一份稳定且有前景的职业。
The accountant keeps accurate accounts for the company every month.
这位会计每个月都为公司记准确的账目。
He can account for every detail of the company’s finances, which is essential for his career as an accountant.
他能解释公司财务的每一个细节，这对他作为会计的职业至关重要。
即时练习
(1) 填空：She works as an __________ (accountant) in a large company and loves her career.
(2) 汉译英：会计需要认真记录每一笔账目，确保准确无误。
An __________ needs to carefully record every __________ to ensure accuracy.
8. receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳
核心搭配：a hotel receptionist 酒店接待员；reception desk 接待台；receive guests 接待客人；hold a reception 举办招待会
As a receptionist, her career requires good communication skills and a warm attitude.
作为一名接待员，她的职业要求具备良好的沟通能力和热情的态度。
The receptionist received the clients politely and guided them to the meeting room.
接待员礼貌地接待了客户，并引导他们到会议室。
The company held a warm reception for the new employees to help them adapt to their new career.
公司为新员工举办了一场热情的欢迎会，帮助他们适应新的职业。
即时练习
(1) 填空：The __________ (receptionist) greeted every visitor with a smile, which won praise for her career.
(2) 汉译英：她作为一名接待员，每天都要接待很多前来咨询职业的人。
As a __________, she receives many people who come to consult about careers every day.
9. supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督→supervision n．监督；管理→supervisor n．监督人；主管人；指导者
核心搭配：supervise work 监督工作；supervise employees 管理员工；under supervision 在监督下；
His career goal is to become a supervisor who can guide and help young employees grow.
他的职业目标是成为一名能够指导和帮助年轻员工成长的主管。
The manager supervises the daily work of the team to ensure the smooth development of the career project.
经理监督团队的日常工作，确保职业项目顺利开展。
The new employees work under the supervision of the experienced supervisor to adapt to their career quickly.
新员工在经验丰富的主管的监督下工作，以快速适应自己的职业。
即时练习
(1) 填空：The __________ (supervise) of the work helped improve the efficiency of the team’s career progress.
(2) 汉译英：这位主管负责监督员工的工作，帮助他们规划职业发展。
This __________ is responsible for __________ the employees’ work and helping them plan their career development.
10. priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的；优先的
核心搭配：give priority to 优先考虑；career priority 职业优先事项；prior experience 先前的经验；prior to 在……之前
When launching your career, you need to clarify your priorities and focus on what matters most.
开启职业生涯时，你需要明确自己的优先事项，专注于最重要的事情。
The company gives priority to employees’ career development to retain outstanding talents.
公司优先考虑员工的职业发展，以留住优秀人才。
Prior to starting his new career, he had rich work experience in related fields.
在开启新职业之前，他在相关领域有丰富的工作经验。
即时练习
(1) 填空：Finding a suitable job is his top __________ (priority) when launching his career.
(2) 汉译英：我们应该优先考虑职业规划，为未来做好准备。
We should give __________ to career planning to prepare for the future.
11. finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金 →financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上
核心搭配： finance a project 为项目提供资金；financial support 财政支持；financially stable 财政稳定
A good understanding of finance is very important for a career in the business field.
对金融的良好理解对于在商业领域的职业生涯非常重要。
The government financed the training program to help young people start their careers.
政府为培训项目提供资金，帮助年轻人开启职业生涯。
The company is financially stable, which provides a safe environment for employees’ career development.
这家公司财政稳定，为员工的职业发展提供了安全的环境。
即时练习
(1) 填空：The company needs more __________ (finance) to support its employees’ career training.
(2) 汉译英：他在金融领域开启了自己的职业生涯，发展得很顺利。
He launched his career in the __________ field and developed very smoothly.
12. employer n．雇主；老板→employ vt.雇用；运用→employee n．受雇者；雇员→employment n．雇用；聘用；就业→unemployment n．失业→unemployed adj.失业的
核心搭配：employment rate 就业率；unemployed workers 失业工人
The company employs more than 200 people, providing a lot of employment opportunities for local people.
这家公司雇用了200多人，为当地人提供了大量的就业机会。
The unemployed young people are actively looking for jobs to restart their careers.
失业的年轻人正在积极找工作，重新开启自己的职业生涯。
即时练习
(1) 填空：The __________ (employer) provided good career development opportunities for the employees.
(2) 汉译英：他被一家大公司雇用，开启了自己的职业新篇章。
He was __________ by a large company and launched a new chapter of his career.
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. attend to 关怀；照料；处理；关注
核心搭配：attend to work 处理工作；attend to customers 照料顾客；
When launching your career, you must attend to every detail to avoid mistakes.
开启职业生涯时，你必须关注每一个细节，避免出错。
即时练习
(1) 短语填空：You need to ________ ________ your work carefully to achieve success in your career.
(2) 汉译英：作为一名员工，他总是认真处理工作中的每一件事，专注于自己的职业发展。
As an employee, he always carefully ________ ________ every matter in his work and focuses on his career development.
2. make choices 做出选择
核心搭配：make career choices 做出职业选择；make wise choices 做出明智的选择；
Everyone has to make choices when launching their career, which will affect their future development.
每个人在开启职业生涯时都必须做出选择，这将影响他们未来的发展。
即时练习
(1) 短语填空：It’s important to ________ ________ based on your interests and strengths when choosing a career.
(2) 汉译英：他在职业发展的关键时期，做出了最适合自己的选择。
He ________ ________ the most suitable for himself during the critical period of his career development.
3. provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物
核心搭配：provide employees with training 为员工提供培训；provide sb with career guidance 为某人提供职业指导；
The company provides new employees with professional training to help them adapt to their career quickly.
公司为新员工提供专业培训，帮助他们快速适应自己的职业。
即时练习
(1) 短语填空：The government ________ young people ________ opportunities to start their own careers.
(2) 汉译英：老师为我们提供了很多职业规划的建议，帮助我们少走弯路。
The teacher ________ us ________ a lot of advice on career planning to help us avoid detours.
Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. This，however，is not always easy.(部分否定)
译文：然而，这并不总是那么容易。
句式解析：本句为部分否定句，be 动词和“not always”连用意为“不总是”，属于部分否定。
即时练习
(1) 填空：Choosing the right career path, however, __________ (be) not always easy for young people.
(2) 汉译英：然而，在职业生涯中取得成功并不总是那么容易。
This, however, __________ not always easy to achieve success in one’s career.
2. The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen，I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.(the first time引导时间状语从句)
译文：当我第一次看到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。
句式解析：the first time 在此处用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……的时候”，类似还有，every time, each time , the next time, the last time等。
即时练习
(1) 填空：The first time I __________ (work) as a receptionist, I realized the importance of communication in my career.
(2) 汉译英：当我第二次参加职业培训时，我明白了努力的意义。
The I attended the career training, I realized the meaning of hard work.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. (1) orient (2) orient
2. (1) assembling (2) assemble
3. (1) profile (2) profile
4. (1) sewed (2) sew
5. (1) desert (2) desert
6. (1) detection (2) detective
7. (1) accountant (2) accountant; account
8. (1) receptionist (2) receptionist
9. (1) supervision (2) supervisor; supervising
10. (1) priority (2) priority
11. (1) finance (2) financial
12. (1) employer (2) employed
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. (1) attend to (2) attends to
2. (1) make choices (2) made choices
3. (1) provides; with (2) provided; with
Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. (1) is (2) is
2. (1) second time (2) realized

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