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Unit 5　Learning from nature Using language 语言知识练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Confucius is regarded as a person with great w______（智慧）in China.
2. Rains are frequent during Huangmei season while frogs are everywhere in the p______（池塘）with green grass around.
3. Teachers should not only constantly update their knowledge, but also learn to e______（运用）the modern educational and teaching technology.
4. Spring is the best season to s______（播）seeds while autumn is the season when farmers harvest their crops.
5. As a p______（医生）, I’d like to stress that there is nothing better than to use food as medicine.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. When you meet people from different cultures, it is important ______ (understand) what you can and cannot do.
2. The purpose of new technologies is _______(make) life easier, not to make it more difficult.
3. When you’re living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely ______ (happen).
4. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, whose major responsibility is ______ (teach) students how to use the ancient printing technology.
5. I found it frightening ______(see) a stranger standing before my bed when I woke up.
6. I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is ______(open) a café.
7. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary ______ (understand) something of the laws covering their regulation.
8. I didn’t want______(laugh) at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him on his own either.
9. Determined to complete the job on time, they set out ______ (work) immediately.
10. Another way of setting realistic goals is ______ (analyze) your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.
11. It took me quite a long time ______ (understand) the meaning of the painting.
12. One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely ______ (have) children with birth defects.
13. The inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is ______ (share) Chinese culture.
14. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds _____ (form) and shape it, but they’ve devoted themselves to perfecting the skills for decades.
15. It is very kind of you ______ (spend) your precious time helping us handle this tough problem.
Ⅲ. 完成下列句子，每空一词：
1. His wish is ______ ______ ______ ______ in the future.
他的愿望是将来当一名医生。
2. ______ ______ ______ ______ the lights before you leave the room.
在你离开房间之前，记得把灯关了。
3. Timely return of a loan makes it easier ______ ______ a second time.
好借好还，再借不难。
4. What I want to do most in senior high is ______ ______ ______ ______.
我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语。
5. They found it very difficult ______ ______ ______ ______ in two days.
他们发现在两天之内完成他们的工作非常困难。
6. I happened ______ ______ ______ ______ when she called.
她打电话来时，我恰巧正在看电视。
7. It takes great courage ______ _____ _____ ______.
说实话需要巨大的勇气。
8. It is a great honour ______ _____ _____ to speak here.
很荣幸被邀请在这儿发表演讲。Unit 5　Learning from nature Using language 语言知识练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Confucius is regarded as a person with great w______（智慧）in China.
2. Rains are frequent during Huangmei season while frogs are everywhere in the p______（池塘）with green grass around.
3. Teachers should not only constantly update their knowledge, but also learn to e______（运用）the modern educational and teaching technology.
4. Spring is the best season to s______（播）seeds while autumn is the season when farmers harvest their crops.
5. As a p______（医生）, I’d like to stress that there is nothing better than to use food as medicine.
【答案】1. wisdom 句意：孔子在中国被认为是有一个大智慧的人。wisdom n.智慧。
2. pond 句意：黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。pond n.池塘。
3. employ 句意：教师不仅要不断更新知识，而且要学会运用现代化的教育教学技术。employ v.使用，运用。
【链接】employ还有“雇佣”的意思。
4. sow 句意：春天是播种的最好季节，而秋天是农民收获庄稼的季节。sow v.播（种）。
5. physician 句意：作为一名医生，我想强调没有什么以食补来替代药补更好的了。
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. When you meet people from different cultures, it is important ______ (understand) what you can and cannot do.
2. The purpose of new technologies is _______(make) life easier, not to make it more difficult.
3. When you’re living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely ______ (happen).
4. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, whose major responsibility is ______ (teach) students how to use the ancient printing technology.
5. I found it frightening ______(see) a stranger standing before my bed when I woke up.
6. I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is ______(open) a café.
7. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary ______ (understand) something of the laws covering their regulation.
8. I didn’t want______(laugh) at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him on his own either.
9. Determined to complete the job on time, they set out ______ (work) immediately.
10. Another way of setting realistic goals is ______ (analyze) your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.
11. It took me quite a long time ______ (understand) the meaning of the painting.
12. One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely ______ (have) children with birth defects.
13. The inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is ______ (share) Chinese culture.
14. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds _____ (form) and shape it, but they’ve devoted themselves to perfecting the skills for decades.
15. It is very kind of you ______ (spend) your precious time helping us handle this tough problem.
【答案】
1. to understand 考查动词不定式作主语。句意：当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，明白你能做什么和不能做什么是很重要的。本句为”it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，其中it为形式主语，故本空应用动词不定式作真正的主语。
2. to make 考查动词不定式作表语。句意：新技术的目的是使生活更简单，而不是使生活更难。本空在句中作表语，根据主语purpose及空后not to make it more difficult可知，本空应用动词不定式作表语。
【链接】当句子主语是aim，purpose，idea，plan，wish，decision，choice，responsibility，way等抽象名词时，表语常用动词不定式形式。
3. to happen 考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：当你和别人在一个封闭的空间里生活很长一段时间，比如在火星上执行任务时，问题很可能会发生。固定短语be likely to do sth.意味“可能做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式作宾语。
4. to teach考查动词不定式作表语。句意：一位中国汉字文化专家被邀请到校园，其主要职责是教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术。本空在句中作表语，根据主语responsibility可知，本空应用动词不定式作表语。
5. to see 考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：当我醒来看见一个陌生人站在我床前，真是吓死了。本句中it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。
6. to open 考查动词不定式作表语。句意：我从小就有很多梦想。现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。根据主语为dream可知，本空应用动词不定式作表语。
7. to understand 考查动词不定式作主语。句意：为了了解这些产品是如何合法地向公众推广的，有必要了解一些相关法律。本句中it作形式主语，故本空应用不定式作真正的主语。
8. to be laughed 考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：我不想因为和他聊天而被嘲笑，但我也不喜欢留下他独自一人。动词want后应跟不定式作宾语，根据句意可知，本空表示“被嘲笑”，故应用动词不定式的被动结构作宾语。
9. to work 考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：决心按时完成这项工作，他们立即开始干活。set out to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式作宾语。
10. to analyze 考查动词不定式作表语。句意：另一种设定能够实现的目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，记住你的信念、价值观和优势。根据主语way可知，本空应用动词不定式作表语。
11. to understand考查动词不定式作主语。句意：我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。本句为“It take sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”，意为“做某事花了某人多长时间”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。
12. to have 考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：一项研究表明，女性在怀孕期间喝大量咖啡，比如每天喝八杯或八杯以上，更有可能生下有先天缺陷的孩子。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式作宾语。
13. to share 考查动词不定式作表语。句意：如果我们的目的是共享中国文化，那么不便就不是问题了。本空在句中作表语，根据主语purpose可知，本空应用动词不定式作表语。
14. to form考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：本句为It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中It作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。
15. to spend 考查动词不定式作主语。句意：你能花宝贵的时间帮助我们处理这个棘手的问题，真是太好了。本句中it为形式主语，故本空应用动词不定式作真正的主语。
Ⅲ. 完成下列句子，每空一词：
1. His wish is ______ ______ ______ ______ in the future.
他的愿望是将来当一名医生。
2. ______ ______ ______ ______ the lights before you leave the room.
在你离开房间之前，记得把灯关了。
3. Timely return of a loan makes it easier ______ ______ a second time.
好借好还，再借不难。
4. What I want to do most in senior high is ______ ______ ______ ______.
我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语。
5. They found it very difficult ______ ______ ______ ______ in two days.
他们发现在两天之内完成他们的工作非常困难。
6. I happened ______ ______ ______ ______ when she called.
她打电话来时，我恰巧正在看电视。
7. It takes great courage ______ _____ _____ ______.
说实话需要巨大的勇气。
8. It is a great honour ______ _____ _____ to speak here.
很荣幸被邀请在这儿发表演讲。
【答案】1. to be a doctor 2. Remember to turn off
3. to borrow 4. to improve my English 5. to finish their work 6. to be watching TV 7. to tell the truth 8. to be invited

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