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湖南省常德市临澧县2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷
一、A
（2025九下·临澧期中）
A rainbow in the sky is beautiful. It's a symbol for hope and nature's beauty. There are many interesting facts about rainbows.
How is a rainbow formed ★Light shines through water droplets (小滴). ★It happens most often when the sun shines through the rain. ★The white light bends (弯曲) and all of the beautiful different colors appear.
Earth is the only planet in the solar system where rainbows appear. However, some scientis ts think it's possible for rainbows to appear on Titan, one of Saturn's (土星) moons.
A rainbow is actually a complete circle. ★From the ground, we only see half of it. ★From an airplane, we can see a complete one.
Records for rainbows Hawaii: having the most rainbows Taipei: the longest-lasting rainbow (6:57 am—3:55 pm, 30 November, 2017)
1．What are the most basic things for a rainbow to be formed
A．The sun and light.
B．Light and water droplets.
C．The sky and sunlight.
2．Where can we see a complete circle of a rainbow
A．On the moon. B．From the ground. C．From an airplane.
3．How long was the longest-lasting rainbows
A．About 8 hours. B．Almost 9 hours. C．About 10 hours.
二、B
（2025九下·临澧期中）If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane's Museum. The museum is one of London's best-kept secrets, and it's well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.
There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John's work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don't worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It's full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you'll have to go there yourself to see.
Sir John Soane's Museum is a very small place. It's only about ten minutes' walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you're in London. We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!
4．Why is Sir John Soane's Museum special according to Paragraph 1
A．There is a time machine in it.
B．It is the oldest museum in London.
C．It is kept the same as Sir John left it.
5．In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum
①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③②①
6．What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum
A．A series of interesting paintings.
B．Pictures of Sir John and his family.
C．A valuable collection of sculptures.
7．What does the underlined word "guarantee" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Promise. B．Decide. C．Hear.
三、C
（2025九下·临澧期中）Kitten is officially the world's pinkest person. The 52-year-old lives in a totally pink house with pink accessories (配饰) and has worn nothing but pink for the last 35 years. If you think it is easy to make everything pink, you should take a look at her dog, because she even colors her dog pink by using some harmless juice.
Kitten had her strong love for pink in her late teens. "I gave all my other clothes away. My family thought a short time later I would change my mind quickly, but I am starting my fortieth year of pink power and I am not looking back. The experiment made me realize how much money I had spent on the clothes I never wore, because they didn't suit my style. Wearing just one color made me feel strong and took the stress out of deciding what to wear," she explains.
Kitten is now celebrating winning "the pinkest person" title. She says, "I am the world's pinkest person and my life is filled with that color. Some people think I am strange but honestly, I don't care because I feel comfortable and happy with my choice."
Both she and her pink home are in demand. Every day, she receives thousands of calls from many people including some famous singers, movie makers and designers. They all want to visit her house. For singers, they want her house as part of their MV. For designers, they always use her house for some magazines. "I think my love begins to pay me back," Kitten says.
8．Which is the best example for Kitten's strong love for pink
A．Her house. B．Her clothes. C．Her dog.
9．What did her family think of her love
A．It suited her style.
B．It wouldn't last long.
C．It cost much money.
10．What can we learn about Kitten from paragraph 3
A．She was surprised to get the title.
B．She cares about others' opinions.
C．She thinks she is honest to herself.
11．What is the best title of the passage
A．Meet the Pinkest Lady
B．Get the Super Power of Pink
C．Welcome to a World of Pink
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
（2025九下·临澧期中）How to Tell a Story WellTelling a story well is an important skill. It helps us make sense of the world. If you cannot tell a story well, don't worry. This skill can be learned. Just get started with the following tips.
　12． 　
A great story usually develops towards a central message. When making up a story, you should have a clear idea of what you're going to tell.
Include conflict (冲突).
As a storyteller, you can't make up a good story without conflict. Your main characters need to suffer a lot and try very hard to achieve their goals. It's OK to be cruel (残忍的) to your main characters—in fact, it's necessary. 　13． 　 Listeners will be satisfied with a happy ending after conflict.
Have a clear structure.
There are many different ways to structure a story, but a beginning, a body and an end are necessary parts in a story. 　14． 　 In this way, listeners will easily understand your story.
Focus on main points.
It can be hard to choose the important main points for your story. Many people often include every small fact. Actually, some are unnecessary. They will make listeners less focused on the central idea. 　15． 　
Connect personal experiences.
Your life can help you create a story. Whether or not you are telling a real story, you can always look to your experiences for some ideas.
A. Add some fun facts.
B. Choose a central idea.
C. Their troubles make your story more exciting.
D. You can use a story mountain to build the three parts.
E. Write the key events and your listeners can follow your story better.
五、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025九下·临澧期中）One day, a teacher gave his students a surprise test. He walked around the classroom and 16． the question papers with the text facing downward.
After he had given them all out, he asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there was no 17． , but just a black dot (点) in the center of the page.
The teacher then said, "I want you to write what you see there. You have three minutes to finish this." The confused (困惑的) students got started on the unusual 18． . After three minutes, the teacher collected all the answer papers and read each one of them. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.
After each paper had been read, the classroom was silent and everyone was 19． for the teacher to speak. The teacher began to explain, "I am not going to grade you according to this. I just want to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same thing 20． in our lives. We have a piece of white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark dots. Our life is a 21． filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate—friends that help us or jobs that 22． our lives.
"However, we keep focusing only on the dark dots—the health problems, the lack (缺乏) of money or the 23． relationships with other people. The dark dots are really annoying (令人烦恼的), but they are very 24． . Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be joyful and live 25． ."
16．A．handed out B．looked through C．put away
17．A．choice B．question C．answer
18．A．test B．class C．trip
19．A．caring B．looking C．waiting
20．A．disappears B．happens C．breaks
21．A．gift B．race C．change
22．A．share B．praise C．support
23．A．funny B．bad C．valuable
24．A．small B．good C．terrible
25．A．simply B．peacefully C．happily
六、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025九下·临澧期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
You don't need to wait until you're an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to make a difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy spending time　26． 　 friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start　27． 　 (quick).
Do you play　28． 　 instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving lessons to young　29． 　 (child). You can never imagine　30． 　 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer　31． 　 (plant) or clean up the park. You　32． 　 (bring) pleasure to everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for　33． 　 (they). Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just stop by for a　34． 　 (friend) visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with　35． 　 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
七、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025九下·临澧期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
In the Spring Festival movie season, Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit. People are lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie. After it was released (上映), the movie soon became the box-office winner.
Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new challenges. There is a new and powerful enemy endangering the world. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha sets out on a dangerous journey. They must find a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger. During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up.
Ne Zha is a very brave and fearless character. He has a strong belief in himself and his abilities, which allows him to face every challenge head-on. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. When we have trouble with our studies or in our daily lives, we should be as brave as Ne Zha. We should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie.
36．How do people show their love for Ne Zha 2
　 　
37．Does Ne zha set out his dangerous journey alone
　 　
38．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
　 　
39．If Ne Zha fails to solve a problem, what do you think he will do
　 　
40．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
　 　
八、第二节（满分15分）
41．（2025九下·临澧期中）假设你是李华，你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。请根据以下内容写一篇短文，向社团投稿。内容包括：
（1）你喜欢的户外活动（如：climbing mountain; travelling to the countryside; having a city walk…）及喜欢的理由；
（2）就如何去安排本次活动给出建议。（when, where, what to do…）
参考句型：We'd better… Maybe we can… It'll be better if…
注意：
（1）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（2）词数80以上，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
I'm happy to hear we will have an outdoor activity at the end of this month. I like ______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了彩虹的形成原理、呈现形态以及相关的彩虹记录等科普知识，介绍了彩虹形成的基本要素是光和水滴，从地面和飞机上看到彩虹的不同形态，以及一些地方的彩虹记录等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做这类细节理解题时，关键在于准确从文中定位与题目相关的信息句，通过对信息句的理解和分析来得出正确答案，要注意对时间、地点、条件等关键信息的把握。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"Light shines through water droplets (小滴)."以及"It happens most often when the sun shines through the rain."可知，彩虹形成最基本的要素是光和水滴，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"From an airplane, we can see a complete one."可知，从飞机上可以看到完整的彩虹圆环，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中"Taipei: the longest-lasting rainbow (6:57 am—3:55 pm, 30 November, 2017)"可知，持续时间最长的彩虹从早上6:57到下午3:55，大约持续了8小时58分，接近9小时，故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．A
7．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦的约翰·索恩爵士博物馆，说明了该博物馆保持着约翰·索恩爵士在世时的模样这一特别之处，还给出了从一楼到一楼再到地下层的参观顺序，介绍了各楼层的展品，同时提及了博物馆的位置、导览服务，推荐大家前往参观。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节理解题要精准定位文中对应信息句，提取关键内容；做词义猜测题要结合上下文语境来推测单词含义，答题时要仔细比对选项和原文内容，避免遗漏细节。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it."可知，该博物馆的特别之处在于它和约翰·索恩爵士当初留下的样子完全一样，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文中"You can start on the first floor...Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor...Now comes the last part, the underground floor."可知，作者建议的参观顺序是先一楼，再一楼，最后地下层，对应③②①，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中"Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London."可知，在一楼可以看到一系列有趣的画作，故选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据文中"We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!"的语境，结合选项含义，这里是在向读者承诺参观该博物馆会是难忘的经历，"guarantee"和"Promise"意思相近，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了被称为"世界上最热爱粉色的人"Kitten的故事，介绍了她从青少年时期开始就极度热爱粉色，将生活的方方面面都变成粉色，包括把狗染成粉色，家人曾以为她的喜好不会长久，但她坚持多年，还获得了相关称号，如今她的粉色之家受到很多人追捧的内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节理解题要精准定位原文对应信息；做推理判断题要结合原文语句进行合理推断；做标题选择题要抓住文章核心人物和主题，选择最能概括全文的标题。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"If you think it is easy to make everything pink, you should take a look at her dog, because she even colors her dog pink by using some harmless juice."可知，Kitten为了让一切都变成粉色，甚至用无害的果汁把狗的毛发染成粉色，这是她热爱粉色的最佳例子，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中"My family thought a short time later I would change my mind quickly"可知，Kitten的家人认为她对粉色的热爱不会持续太久，很快就会改变主意，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文中"Some people think I am strange but honestly, I don't care because I feel comfortable and happy with my choice."可知，Kitten不在乎别人觉得她奇怪，坚持自己的选择且感觉舒适快乐，能看出她认为自己忠于自我，故选C。
11．标题选择题。根据文中"Kitten is officially the world's pinkest person."以及全文围绕Kitten这位极度热爱粉色的人展开介绍可知，"Meet the Pinkest Lady"最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题，故选A。
【答案】12．B；13．C；14．D；15．E
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Add some fun facts. 添加一些有趣的事实。
B. Choose a central idea. 选择一个中心思想。
C. Their troubles make your story more exciting. 他们的困境会让你的故事更精彩。
D. You can use a story mountain to build the three parts. 你可以用故事山来构建这三个部分。
E. Write the key events and your listeners can follow your story better. 记录关键事件，你的听众就能更好地跟上你的故事。
本文讲述了几个讲好故事的技巧，包括确立中心思想、加入冲突、构建清晰结构以及聚焦重点事件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意关注段落的核心话题，分析上下文的逻辑衔接，匹配选项时要确保选项内容能承接上文或引出下文，紧扣段落主旨。
12．根据"A great story usually develops towards a central message. When making up a story, you should have a clear idea of what you're going to tell."可知，本段核心话题是故事要围绕一个中心信息展开，创作故事时要明确想传达的内容。选项B"选择一个中心思想"表达了故事创作要确立核心主旨的含义，符合下文的话题。故选B。
13．根据"Include conflict (冲突). As a storyteller, you can't make up a good story without conflict. Your main characters need to suffer a lot and try very hard to achieve their goals."可知，本段强调故事中冲突的重要性，主角要经历磨难努力达成目标。选项C"他们的困境会让你的故事更精彩"表达了主角的困境（冲突）能提升故事吸引力的含义，符合上文的逻辑。故选C。
14．根据"Have a clear structure. There are many different ways to structure a story, but a beginning, a body and an end are necessary parts in a story...In this way, listeners will easily understand your story."可知，本段讲述故事要有清晰结构，且要让听众容易理解。选项D"你可以用故事山来构建这三个部分"表达了一种构建故事开头、主体和结尾的具体方法，符合上文的话题。故选D。
15．根据"Focus on main points. It can be hard to choose the important main points for your story. Many people often include every small fact. Actually, some unnecessary. They will make listeners less focused on the central idea."可知，本段强调故事要聚焦重点，不要包含无关细节，避免分散听众对核心内容的注意力。选项E"记录关键事件，你的听众就能更好地跟上你的故事"表达了抓住关键事件能帮助听众理解故事的含义，符合上文的逻辑。故选E。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师通过一场特殊的测试，告诉学生们不要只关注生活中的"黑点"，要看到生活中充满爱与关怀的部分，幸福生活的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境和核心逻辑，抓住文中的关键信息，比如重复出现的词汇、体现情感态度的语句等，同时要理解作者通过故事想要传达的主旨，以此来判断选项的合理性。
16．句意：他在教室里走来走去，把试卷分发下去，试卷正面朝下。hand out分发；look through浏览；put away收起。根据"He walked around the classroom"以及"the question papers with the text facing downward"，可知老师在教室里走动是为了分发试卷。故选A。
17．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，上面没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。choice选择；question问题；answer答案。根据"a teacher gave his students a surprise test"以及"but just a black dot (点) in the center of the page"，可知考试的试卷上通常会有题目，而这里没有题目只有黑点。故选B。
18．句意：困惑的学生们开始了这场不寻常的测试。test测试；class课程；trip旅行。根据"a teacher gave his students a surprise test"，可知学生们正在进行这场老师组织的测试。故选A。
19．句意：每一份试卷都读完后，教室里一片寂静，所有人都在等着老师讲话。caring关心；looking看；waiting等待。根据"the classroom was silent"以及"for the teacher to speak"，可知学生们在安静地等待老师开口。故选C。
20．句意：每个人都关注着黑点，同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。disappears消失；happens发生；breaks打破。根据"Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same thing"以及"in our lives"，可知老师是在说生活中也会发生只关注不好的部分这种情况。故选B。
21．句意：我们的生活是一份充满爱与关怀的礼物。gift礼物；race比赛；change改变。根据"filled with love and care"，可知把生活比作充满爱与关怀的礼物。故选A。
22．句意：我们总有值得庆祝的理由——帮助我们的朋友或者支撑我们生活的工作。share分享；praise赞扬；support支撑。根据"jobs that"以及"our lives"，可知工作是支撑生活的。故选C。
23．句意：然而，我们一直只关注那些黑暗面——健康问题、缺钱或者与他人糟糕的关系。funny有趣的；bad糟糕的；valuable有价值的。根据"the dark dots—the health problems, the lack (缺乏) of money"，可知这里说的是不好的人际关系。故选B。
24．句意：黑点确实令人烦恼，但它们非常渺小。small渺小的；good好的；terrible糟糕的。根据"Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you"，可知黑点在生活中是渺小的，不值得一直关注。故选A。
25．句意：要快乐，幸福地生活。simply简单地；peacefully平静地；happily幸福地。根据"Be joyful and live"，可知要幸福地生活，与joyful呼应。故选C。
【答案】26．with；27．quickly；28．an；29．children；30．how；31．to plant；32．will bring；33．them；34．friendly；35．younger
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青少年无需等到成年再参与社区服务，介绍了多种适合青少年参与的社区服务方式，鼓励他们从这些小事做起，为社区做贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意固定搭配的积累、词性的转换、时态和从句引导词等语法点，解题时要结合上下文语境和相关语法规则来判断答案。
26．句意：你也可以享受和朋友共度时光以及结识新朋友的乐趣。所给词with：和，介词；根据固定搭配"spend time with sb."，表示"和某人共度时光"，符合语境。故答案为：with。
27．句意：这里有一些能让你快速开始的想法。所给词quick：快的，形容词；此处需要用副词修饰动词"start"，"quick"的副词形式是"quickly"。故答案为：quickly。
28．句意：你会演奏一种乐器或者喜欢画画吗？所给词an：一个，不定冠词；"instrument"是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一种乐器"，要用不定冠词"an"。故答案为：an。
29．句意：主动去老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者给年幼的孩子们传授你对艺术的热爱。所给词child：孩子，名词；根据语境可知是给多个孩子授课，要用可数名词复数形式，"child"的复数是"children"。故答案为：children。
30．句意：你根本无法想象在那之后你会有多开心。所给词how：多么，副词；此处引导宾语从句，用来修饰形容词"happy"，表示程度。故答案为：how。
31．句意：你可以自愿去种树或者打扫公园。所给词plant：种植，动词；根据固定搭配"volunteer to do sth."，表示"自愿做某事"，此处要用动词不定式形式。故答案为：to plant。
32．句意：你会给所有使用公园的人带来快乐。所给词bring：带来，动词；根据语境可知这是一种将来会产生的结果，要用一般将来时"will + 动词原形"的结构。故答案为：will bring。
33．句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。所给词they：他们，主格代词；此处作介词"for"的宾语，要用宾格形式，"they"的宾格是"them"。故答案为：them。
34．句意：或者只是带着一些食物顺便去友好地拜访一下。所给词friend：朋友，名词；此处需要用形容词修饰名词"visit"，"friend"的形容词形式是"friendly"，表示"友好的"。故答案为：friendly。
35．句意：你可以建立伙伴体系，把大孩子和小孩子联系起来。所给词young：年轻的，形容词；根据"older children"可知此处是与之对比的更小的孩子，要用形容词的比较级形式，"young"的比较级是"younger"。故答案为：younger。
【答案】36．By lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie.
37．No, he sets out on his dangerous journey with his friends, such as Ao Bing.
38．It introduces the plot of Ne Zha 2.
39．He will keep trying and never give up.
40．当我们在学习或日常生活中遇到困难时，应该像哪吒一样勇敢。
【知识点】新闻报道类；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了春节档电影《哪吒2》成为热门影片，介绍了影片的剧情、哪吒的人物形象，以及他能给初中生带来的榜样力量。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时先明确题目考查类型，细节理解题要定位到原文相关语句提取信息，推理判断题要结合原文内容进行合理推断，段落大意题要梳理段落核心内容，翻译题要准确把握固定搭配、句型等语法点进行通顺翻译。
36．根据文章第一段"People are lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie."可知，人们通过在电影院排队来观看这部激动人心的电影表达对《哪吒2》的喜爱，故答案为：By lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie.
37．根据文章第二段"Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha sets out on a dangerous journey."可知，哪吒不是独自踏上危险旅程的，他和朋友一起，故答案为：No, he sets out on his dangerous journey with his friends, such as Ao Bing.
38．根据文章第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍了《哪吒2》的剧情，故答案为：It introduces the plot of Ne Zha 2.
39．根据文章第二段"During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up."以及第三段"We should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie."可推断出，如果哪吒解决不了一个问题，他会继续尝试，永不放弃，故答案为：He will keep trying and never give up.
40．"When we have trouble in our studies or in our daily lives"中，"have trouble in"是固定搭配，意为"在……有困难"，"studies"是"学习"，"daily lives"是"日常生活"；"we should be as brave as Ne Zha"中，"as...as"是固定句型，意为"和……一样"，"brave"是"勇敢的"。整合起来进行通顺翻译，故答案为：当我们在学习或日常生活中遇到困难时，应该像哪吒一样勇敢。
41．【答案】例文
Dear sir,
I'm happy to hear we will have an outdoor activity at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside best. The countryside is full of fresh air, and I can enjoy the beauty of nature there. There are green fields, lovely flowers and various birds singing in the trees. It makes me feel relaxed and forget about the stress from study.
For this outdoor activity, I'd like to give some suggestions. We'd better go on a sunny weekend so that we can have a great time. Maybe we can choose a countryside not far from our school. We can start our journey early in the morning. When we arrive, we can first take a walk along the country roads, enjoying the scenery. Then, we can have a picnic near a clear stream. It'll be better if we bring some musical instruments and have a small concert after the picnic. This way, we can not only get close to nature but also have fun together.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；业余活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作里的建议类投稿作文，本文要求以给校英语社投稿的形式，围绕学校即将举办的户外活动分享自己喜欢的户外活动并给出活动安排建议，体裁为书信应用文。写作时需先点明喜欢的户外活动及理由，再从时间、地点、活动内容等方面给出具体建议，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，要注意参考给定句型让表达更地道，同时需满足词数要求，不能出现真实人名和地名。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开头呼应投稿背景，先点明自己最喜欢去乡村旅行并阐述了亲近自然、缓解学习压力的理由，内容贴合学生生活；中间部分针对本次户外活动从时间、地点、具体活动流程给出了详实且合理的建议，还运用了参考句型让表达更符合书信投稿的语境，如：There are green fields, lovely flowers and various birds singing in the trees.（ there be…doing 表示"有……正在做某事"），We'd better go on a sunny weekend so that we can have a great time. （so that引导的目的状语从句），It'll be better if we bring some musical instruments and have a small concert after the picnic.（if引导条件状语从句）等等，另外结尾礼貌收尾，整体内容紧扣主题，很好地完成了投稿征集意见的要求。
1 / 1湖南省常德市临澧县2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷
一、A
（2025九下·临澧期中）
A rainbow in the sky is beautiful. It's a symbol for hope and nature's beauty. There are many interesting facts about rainbows.
How is a rainbow formed ★Light shines through water droplets (小滴). ★It happens most often when the sun shines through the rain. ★The white light bends (弯曲) and all of the beautiful different colors appear.
Earth is the only planet in the solar system where rainbows appear. However, some scientis ts think it's possible for rainbows to appear on Titan, one of Saturn's (土星) moons.
A rainbow is actually a complete circle. ★From the ground, we only see half of it. ★From an airplane, we can see a complete one.
Records for rainbows Hawaii: having the most rainbows Taipei: the longest-lasting rainbow (6:57 am—3:55 pm, 30 November, 2017)
1．What are the most basic things for a rainbow to be formed
A．The sun and light.
B．Light and water droplets.
C．The sky and sunlight.
2．Where can we see a complete circle of a rainbow
A．On the moon. B．From the ground. C．From an airplane.
3．How long was the longest-lasting rainbows
A．About 8 hours. B．Almost 9 hours. C．About 10 hours.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了彩虹的形成原理、呈现形态以及相关的彩虹记录等科普知识，介绍了彩虹形成的基本要素是光和水滴，从地面和飞机上看到彩虹的不同形态，以及一些地方的彩虹记录等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做这类细节理解题时，关键在于准确从文中定位与题目相关的信息句，通过对信息句的理解和分析来得出正确答案，要注意对时间、地点、条件等关键信息的把握。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"Light shines through water droplets (小滴)."以及"It happens most often when the sun shines through the rain."可知，彩虹形成最基本的要素是光和水滴，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"From an airplane, we can see a complete one."可知，从飞机上可以看到完整的彩虹圆环，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中"Taipei: the longest-lasting rainbow (6:57 am—3:55 pm, 30 November, 2017)"可知，持续时间最长的彩虹从早上6:57到下午3:55，大约持续了8小时58分，接近9小时，故选B。
二、B
（2025九下·临澧期中）If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane's Museum. The museum is one of London's best-kept secrets, and it's well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.
There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John's work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don't worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It's full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you'll have to go there yourself to see.
Sir John Soane's Museum is a very small place. It's only about ten minutes' walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you're in London. We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!
4．Why is Sir John Soane's Museum special according to Paragraph 1
A．There is a time machine in it.
B．It is the oldest museum in London.
C．It is kept the same as Sir John left it.
5．In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum
①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③②①
6．What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum
A．A series of interesting paintings.
B．Pictures of Sir John and his family.
C．A valuable collection of sculptures.
7．What does the underlined word "guarantee" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Promise. B．Decide. C．Hear.
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．A
7．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦的约翰·索恩爵士博物馆，说明了该博物馆保持着约翰·索恩爵士在世时的模样这一特别之处，还给出了从一楼到一楼再到地下层的参观顺序，介绍了各楼层的展品，同时提及了博物馆的位置、导览服务，推荐大家前往参观。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节理解题要精准定位文中对应信息句，提取关键内容；做词义猜测题要结合上下文语境来推测单词含义，答题时要仔细比对选项和原文内容，避免遗漏细节。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it."可知，该博物馆的特别之处在于它和约翰·索恩爵士当初留下的样子完全一样，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文中"You can start on the first floor...Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor...Now comes the last part, the underground floor."可知，作者建议的参观顺序是先一楼，再一楼，最后地下层，对应③②①，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中"Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London."可知，在一楼可以看到一系列有趣的画作，故选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据文中"We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!"的语境，结合选项含义，这里是在向读者承诺参观该博物馆会是难忘的经历，"guarantee"和"Promise"意思相近，故选A。
三、C
（2025九下·临澧期中）Kitten is officially the world's pinkest person. The 52-year-old lives in a totally pink house with pink accessories (配饰) and has worn nothing but pink for the last 35 years. If you think it is easy to make everything pink, you should take a look at her dog, because she even colors her dog pink by using some harmless juice.
Kitten had her strong love for pink in her late teens. "I gave all my other clothes away. My family thought a short time later I would change my mind quickly, but I am starting my fortieth year of pink power and I am not looking back. The experiment made me realize how much money I had spent on the clothes I never wore, because they didn't suit my style. Wearing just one color made me feel strong and took the stress out of deciding what to wear," she explains.
Kitten is now celebrating winning "the pinkest person" title. She says, "I am the world's pinkest person and my life is filled with that color. Some people think I am strange but honestly, I don't care because I feel comfortable and happy with my choice."
Both she and her pink home are in demand. Every day, she receives thousands of calls from many people including some famous singers, movie makers and designers. They all want to visit her house. For singers, they want her house as part of their MV. For designers, they always use her house for some magazines. "I think my love begins to pay me back," Kitten says.
8．Which is the best example for Kitten's strong love for pink
A．Her house. B．Her clothes. C．Her dog.
9．What did her family think of her love
A．It suited her style.
B．It wouldn't last long.
C．It cost much money.
10．What can we learn about Kitten from paragraph 3
A．She was surprised to get the title.
B．She cares about others' opinions.
C．She thinks she is honest to herself.
11．What is the best title of the passage
A．Meet the Pinkest Lady
B．Get the Super Power of Pink
C．Welcome to a World of Pink
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了被称为"世界上最热爱粉色的人"Kitten的故事，介绍了她从青少年时期开始就极度热爱粉色，将生活的方方面面都变成粉色，包括把狗染成粉色，家人曾以为她的喜好不会长久，但她坚持多年，还获得了相关称号，如今她的粉色之家受到很多人追捧的内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节理解题要精准定位原文对应信息；做推理判断题要结合原文语句进行合理推断；做标题选择题要抓住文章核心人物和主题，选择最能概括全文的标题。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"If you think it is easy to make everything pink, you should take a look at her dog, because she even colors her dog pink by using some harmless juice."可知，Kitten为了让一切都变成粉色，甚至用无害的果汁把狗的毛发染成粉色，这是她热爱粉色的最佳例子，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中"My family thought a short time later I would change my mind quickly"可知，Kitten的家人认为她对粉色的热爱不会持续太久，很快就会改变主意，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文中"Some people think I am strange but honestly, I don't care because I feel comfortable and happy with my choice."可知，Kitten不在乎别人觉得她奇怪，坚持自己的选择且感觉舒适快乐，能看出她认为自己忠于自我，故选C。
11．标题选择题。根据文中"Kitten is officially the world's pinkest person."以及全文围绕Kitten这位极度热爱粉色的人展开介绍可知，"Meet the Pinkest Lady"最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题，故选A。
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
（2025九下·临澧期中）How to Tell a Story WellTelling a story well is an important skill. It helps us make sense of the world. If you cannot tell a story well, don't worry. This skill can be learned. Just get started with the following tips.
　12． 　
A great story usually develops towards a central message. When making up a story, you should have a clear idea of what you're going to tell.
Include conflict (冲突).
As a storyteller, you can't make up a good story without conflict. Your main characters need to suffer a lot and try very hard to achieve their goals. It's OK to be cruel (残忍的) to your main characters—in fact, it's necessary. 　13． 　 Listeners will be satisfied with a happy ending after conflict.
Have a clear structure.
There are many different ways to structure a story, but a beginning, a body and an end are necessary parts in a story. 　14． 　 In this way, listeners will easily understand your story.
Focus on main points.
It can be hard to choose the important main points for your story. Many people often include every small fact. Actually, some are unnecessary. They will make listeners less focused on the central idea. 　15． 　
Connect personal experiences.
Your life can help you create a story. Whether or not you are telling a real story, you can always look to your experiences for some ideas.
A. Add some fun facts.
B. Choose a central idea.
C. Their troubles make your story more exciting.
D. You can use a story mountain to build the three parts.
E. Write the key events and your listeners can follow your story better.
【答案】12．B；13．C；14．D；15．E
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Add some fun facts. 添加一些有趣的事实。
B. Choose a central idea. 选择一个中心思想。
C. Their troubles make your story more exciting. 他们的困境会让你的故事更精彩。
D. You can use a story mountain to build the three parts. 你可以用故事山来构建这三个部分。
E. Write the key events and your listeners can follow your story better. 记录关键事件，你的听众就能更好地跟上你的故事。
本文讲述了几个讲好故事的技巧，包括确立中心思想、加入冲突、构建清晰结构以及聚焦重点事件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意关注段落的核心话题，分析上下文的逻辑衔接，匹配选项时要确保选项内容能承接上文或引出下文，紧扣段落主旨。
12．根据"A great story usually develops towards a central message. When making up a story, you should have a clear idea of what you're going to tell."可知，本段核心话题是故事要围绕一个中心信息展开，创作故事时要明确想传达的内容。选项B"选择一个中心思想"表达了故事创作要确立核心主旨的含义，符合下文的话题。故选B。
13．根据"Include conflict (冲突). As a storyteller, you can't make up a good story without conflict. Your main characters need to suffer a lot and try very hard to achieve their goals."可知，本段强调故事中冲突的重要性，主角要经历磨难努力达成目标。选项C"他们的困境会让你的故事更精彩"表达了主角的困境（冲突）能提升故事吸引力的含义，符合上文的逻辑。故选C。
14．根据"Have a clear structure. There are many different ways to structure a story, but a beginning, a body and an end are necessary parts in a story...In this way, listeners will easily understand your story."可知，本段讲述故事要有清晰结构，且要让听众容易理解。选项D"你可以用故事山来构建这三个部分"表达了一种构建故事开头、主体和结尾的具体方法，符合上文的话题。故选D。
15．根据"Focus on main points. It can be hard to choose the important main points for your story. Many people often include every small fact. Actually, some unnecessary. They will make listeners less focused on the central idea."可知，本段强调故事要聚焦重点，不要包含无关细节，避免分散听众对核心内容的注意力。选项E"记录关键事件，你的听众就能更好地跟上你的故事"表达了抓住关键事件能帮助听众理解故事的含义，符合上文的逻辑。故选E。
五、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025九下·临澧期中）One day, a teacher gave his students a surprise test. He walked around the classroom and 16． the question papers with the text facing downward.
After he had given them all out, he asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there was no 17． , but just a black dot (点) in the center of the page.
The teacher then said, "I want you to write what you see there. You have three minutes to finish this." The confused (困惑的) students got started on the unusual 18． . After three minutes, the teacher collected all the answer papers and read each one of them. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.
After each paper had been read, the classroom was silent and everyone was 19． for the teacher to speak. The teacher began to explain, "I am not going to grade you according to this. I just want to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same thing 20． in our lives. We have a piece of white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark dots. Our life is a 21． filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate—friends that help us or jobs that 22． our lives.
"However, we keep focusing only on the dark dots—the health problems, the lack (缺乏) of money or the 23． relationships with other people. The dark dots are really annoying (令人烦恼的), but they are very 24． . Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be joyful and live 25． ."
16．A．handed out B．looked through C．put away
17．A．choice B．question C．answer
18．A．test B．class C．trip
19．A．caring B．looking C．waiting
20．A．disappears B．happens C．breaks
21．A．gift B．race C．change
22．A．share B．praise C．support
23．A．funny B．bad C．valuable
24．A．small B．good C．terrible
25．A．simply B．peacefully C．happily
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师通过一场特殊的测试，告诉学生们不要只关注生活中的"黑点"，要看到生活中充满爱与关怀的部分，幸福生活的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境和核心逻辑，抓住文中的关键信息，比如重复出现的词汇、体现情感态度的语句等，同时要理解作者通过故事想要传达的主旨，以此来判断选项的合理性。
16．句意：他在教室里走来走去，把试卷分发下去，试卷正面朝下。hand out分发；look through浏览；put away收起。根据"He walked around the classroom"以及"the question papers with the text facing downward"，可知老师在教室里走动是为了分发试卷。故选A。
17．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，上面没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。choice选择；question问题；answer答案。根据"a teacher gave his students a surprise test"以及"but just a black dot (点) in the center of the page"，可知考试的试卷上通常会有题目，而这里没有题目只有黑点。故选B。
18．句意：困惑的学生们开始了这场不寻常的测试。test测试；class课程；trip旅行。根据"a teacher gave his students a surprise test"，可知学生们正在进行这场老师组织的测试。故选A。
19．句意：每一份试卷都读完后，教室里一片寂静，所有人都在等着老师讲话。caring关心；looking看；waiting等待。根据"the classroom was silent"以及"for the teacher to speak"，可知学生们在安静地等待老师开口。故选C。
20．句意：每个人都关注着黑点，同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。disappears消失；happens发生；breaks打破。根据"Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same thing"以及"in our lives"，可知老师是在说生活中也会发生只关注不好的部分这种情况。故选B。
21．句意：我们的生活是一份充满爱与关怀的礼物。gift礼物；race比赛；change改变。根据"filled with love and care"，可知把生活比作充满爱与关怀的礼物。故选A。
22．句意：我们总有值得庆祝的理由——帮助我们的朋友或者支撑我们生活的工作。share分享；praise赞扬；support支撑。根据"jobs that"以及"our lives"，可知工作是支撑生活的。故选C。
23．句意：然而，我们一直只关注那些黑暗面——健康问题、缺钱或者与他人糟糕的关系。funny有趣的；bad糟糕的；valuable有价值的。根据"the dark dots—the health problems, the lack (缺乏) of money"，可知这里说的是不好的人际关系。故选B。
24．句意：黑点确实令人烦恼，但它们非常渺小。small渺小的；good好的；terrible糟糕的。根据"Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you"，可知黑点在生活中是渺小的，不值得一直关注。故选A。
25．句意：要快乐，幸福地生活。simply简单地；peacefully平静地；happily幸福地。根据"Be joyful and live"，可知要幸福地生活，与joyful呼应。故选C。
六、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025九下·临澧期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
You don't need to wait until you're an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to make a difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy spending time　26． 　 friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start　27． 　 (quick).
Do you play　28． 　 instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving lessons to young　29． 　 (child). You can never imagine　30． 　 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer　31． 　 (plant) or clean up the park. You　32． 　 (bring) pleasure to everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for　33． 　 (they). Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just stop by for a　34． 　 (friend) visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with　35． 　 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
【答案】26．with；27．quickly；28．an；29．children；30．how；31．to plant；32．will bring；33．them；34．friendly；35．younger
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青少年无需等到成年再参与社区服务，介绍了多种适合青少年参与的社区服务方式，鼓励他们从这些小事做起，为社区做贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意固定搭配的积累、词性的转换、时态和从句引导词等语法点，解题时要结合上下文语境和相关语法规则来判断答案。
26．句意：你也可以享受和朋友共度时光以及结识新朋友的乐趣。所给词with：和，介词；根据固定搭配"spend time with sb."，表示"和某人共度时光"，符合语境。故答案为：with。
27．句意：这里有一些能让你快速开始的想法。所给词quick：快的，形容词；此处需要用副词修饰动词"start"，"quick"的副词形式是"quickly"。故答案为：quickly。
28．句意：你会演奏一种乐器或者喜欢画画吗？所给词an：一个，不定冠词；"instrument"是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一种乐器"，要用不定冠词"an"。故答案为：an。
29．句意：主动去老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者给年幼的孩子们传授你对艺术的热爱。所给词child：孩子，名词；根据语境可知是给多个孩子授课，要用可数名词复数形式，"child"的复数是"children"。故答案为：children。
30．句意：你根本无法想象在那之后你会有多开心。所给词how：多么，副词；此处引导宾语从句，用来修饰形容词"happy"，表示程度。故答案为：how。
31．句意：你可以自愿去种树或者打扫公园。所给词plant：种植，动词；根据固定搭配"volunteer to do sth."，表示"自愿做某事"，此处要用动词不定式形式。故答案为：to plant。
32．句意：你会给所有使用公园的人带来快乐。所给词bring：带来，动词；根据语境可知这是一种将来会产生的结果，要用一般将来时"will + 动词原形"的结构。故答案为：will bring。
33．句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。所给词they：他们，主格代词；此处作介词"for"的宾语，要用宾格形式，"they"的宾格是"them"。故答案为：them。
34．句意：或者只是带着一些食物顺便去友好地拜访一下。所给词friend：朋友，名词；此处需要用形容词修饰名词"visit"，"friend"的形容词形式是"friendly"，表示"友好的"。故答案为：friendly。
35．句意：你可以建立伙伴体系，把大孩子和小孩子联系起来。所给词young：年轻的，形容词；根据"older children"可知此处是与之对比的更小的孩子，要用形容词的比较级形式，"young"的比较级是"younger"。故答案为：younger。
七、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025九下·临澧期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
In the Spring Festival movie season, Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit. People are lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie. After it was released (上映), the movie soon became the box-office winner.
Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new challenges. There is a new and powerful enemy endangering the world. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha sets out on a dangerous journey. They must find a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger. During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up.
Ne Zha is a very brave and fearless character. He has a strong belief in himself and his abilities, which allows him to face every challenge head-on. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. When we have trouble with our studies or in our daily lives, we should be as brave as Ne Zha. We should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie.
36．How do people show their love for Ne Zha 2
　 　
37．Does Ne zha set out his dangerous journey alone
　 　
38．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
　 　
39．If Ne Zha fails to solve a problem, what do you think he will do
　 　
40．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
　 　
【答案】36．By lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie.
37．No, he sets out on his dangerous journey with his friends, such as Ao Bing.
38．It introduces the plot of Ne Zha 2.
39．He will keep trying and never give up.
40．当我们在学习或日常生活中遇到困难时，应该像哪吒一样勇敢。
【知识点】新闻报道类；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了春节档电影《哪吒2》成为热门影片，介绍了影片的剧情、哪吒的人物形象，以及他能给初中生带来的榜样力量。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时先明确题目考查类型，细节理解题要定位到原文相关语句提取信息，推理判断题要结合原文内容进行合理推断，段落大意题要梳理段落核心内容，翻译题要准确把握固定搭配、句型等语法点进行通顺翻译。
36．根据文章第一段"People are lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie."可知，人们通过在电影院排队来观看这部激动人心的电影表达对《哪吒2》的喜爱，故答案为：By lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie.
37．根据文章第二段"Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha sets out on a dangerous journey."可知，哪吒不是独自踏上危险旅程的，他和朋友一起，故答案为：No, he sets out on his dangerous journey with his friends, such as Ao Bing.
38．根据文章第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍了《哪吒2》的剧情，故答案为：It introduces the plot of Ne Zha 2.
39．根据文章第二段"During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up."以及第三段"We should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie."可推断出，如果哪吒解决不了一个问题，他会继续尝试，永不放弃，故答案为：He will keep trying and never give up.
40．"When we have trouble in our studies or in our daily lives"中，"have trouble in"是固定搭配，意为"在……有困难"，"studies"是"学习"，"daily lives"是"日常生活"；"we should be as brave as Ne Zha"中，"as...as"是固定句型，意为"和……一样"，"brave"是"勇敢的"。整合起来进行通顺翻译，故答案为：当我们在学习或日常生活中遇到困难时，应该像哪吒一样勇敢。
八、第二节（满分15分）
41．（2025九下·临澧期中）假设你是李华，你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。请根据以下内容写一篇短文，向社团投稿。内容包括：
（1）你喜欢的户外活动（如：climbing mountain; travelling to the countryside; having a city walk…）及喜欢的理由；
（2）就如何去安排本次活动给出建议。（when, where, what to do…）
参考句型：We'd better… Maybe we can… It'll be better if…
注意：
（1）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（2）词数80以上，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
I'm happy to hear we will have an outdoor activity at the end of this month. I like ______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear sir,
I'm happy to hear we will have an outdoor activity at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside best. The countryside is full of fresh air, and I can enjoy the beauty of nature there. There are green fields, lovely flowers and various birds singing in the trees. It makes me feel relaxed and forget about the stress from study.
For this outdoor activity, I'd like to give some suggestions. We'd better go on a sunny weekend so that we can have a great time. Maybe we can choose a countryside not far from our school. We can start our journey early in the morning. When we arrive, we can first take a walk along the country roads, enjoying the scenery. Then, we can have a picnic near a clear stream. It'll be better if we bring some musical instruments and have a small concert after the picnic. This way, we can not only get close to nature but also have fun together.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；业余活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作里的建议类投稿作文，本文要求以给校英语社投稿的形式，围绕学校即将举办的户外活动分享自己喜欢的户外活动并给出活动安排建议，体裁为书信应用文。写作时需先点明喜欢的户外活动及理由，再从时间、地点、活动内容等方面给出具体建议，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，要注意参考给定句型让表达更地道，同时需满足词数要求，不能出现真实人名和地名。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开头呼应投稿背景，先点明自己最喜欢去乡村旅行并阐述了亲近自然、缓解学习压力的理由，内容贴合学生生活；中间部分针对本次户外活动从时间、地点、具体活动流程给出了详实且合理的建议，还运用了参考句型让表达更符合书信投稿的语境，如：There are green fields, lovely flowers and various birds singing in the trees.（ there be…doing 表示"有……正在做某事"），We'd better go on a sunny weekend so that we can have a great time. （so that引导的目的状语从句），It'll be better if we bring some musical instruments and have a small concert after the picnic.（if引导条件状语从句）等等，另外结尾礼貌收尾，整体内容紧扣主题，很好地完成了投稿征集意见的要求。
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