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湖南省湘潭子敬初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中试题
一、A
（2025七下·湘潭期中）Clara loves eating fast food between meals. She knows it's not healthy, but it's really delicious. She is fat, and her mum asks her to do exercise after school.
She wants to know what her classmates have between meals. There are 60 students in her class. Here is the result.
1．What does Clara love having between meals
A．Juice. B．Fruit. C．Fast food.
2．What does Clara's mum ask her to do after school
A．Do exercise. B．Practise the piano. C．Do her homework.
3．________ of the students in Clara's class have milk between meals.
A．30% B．25% C．20%
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Clara喜欢在两餐之间吃快餐，因体重问题被妈妈要求放学后运动，同时她调查了班级60名同学两餐之间的饮食选择，并以饼状图形式呈现了不同饮食选择的占比结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意精准定位文中细节语句，对于带有图表的题目，要仔细对应图表中的数据信息，避免因粗心导致信息匹配错误。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"Clara loves eating fast food between meals."可知，Clara喜欢在两餐之间吃快餐，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"She is fat, and her mum asks her to do exercise after school."可知，Clara的妈妈要求她放学后做运动，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文中饼状图标注的"Milk 25%"可知，Clara班级里有25%的学生在两餐之间喝牛奶，故选B。
二、B
（2025七下·湘潭期中）①Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily (健康地). It's easy to do and it's free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable.
③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging.
④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
⑤Make friends while jogging. It's always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging.
4．Jogging is ________.
A．easy and free B．easy but expensive C．free but difficult
5．What does the underlined word "comfortable" mean in Chinese
A．容易的 B．激动的 C．舒适的
6．Why should we listen to music when we jog
A．Because it can make us tired.
B．Because it can make us run faster.
C．Because it can make us excited and run farther.
7．What's the structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2….)
A． B． C．
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了慢跑对健康有益，且简单免费，但很多人慢跑一段时间后会觉得无聊，随后介绍了四种让慢跑变得更有趣的方法，包括穿喜欢的运动服饰、在户外慢跑、听喜欢的音乐以及慢跑时交朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意细节类题目要精准定位原文语句，词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推测词义，文章结构题要理清段落间的总分、分总等逻辑关系。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"It's easy to do and it's free. You do not have to spend money jogging."可知，慢跑简单又免费，故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据文中"Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable."可知，穿喜欢的运动服饰会让人感觉舒适，由此可猜测"comfortable"意为"舒适的"，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中"The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored." 可知，慢跑时听音乐能让人兴奋，跑得更远，故选C。
7．文章结构题。根据文章内容，第①段总起，点明慢跑的好处以及提出让慢跑更有趣的话题，第②③④⑤段分别介绍让慢跑更有趣的不同方法，属于总分结构，对应选项B的结构图示，故选B。
三、C
（2025七下·湘潭期中）Most people love animals because they are useful in many ways. They bring more fun to our life.
We find many different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, like leopards (豹子), wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests. We call them wild (野生的) animals. Most of them are dangerous. Some others like cows and dogs live with men. We call them domestic (驯养的) animals.
Animals are important to men. Men kill wild animals for fur (皮毛) and meat. Skins (皮肤) of foxes and crocodiles (鳄鱼) can be made into coats and shoes. People are now stopped from killing wild animals in order to protect (保护) their lives. Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work. There isn't so much fun in life, if there are no animals. People get meat from sheep and pigs. From cows, we get milk. Horses can take us to other places. Animals also help farmers a lot on farms.
It is clear that men need to live with animals. Let's protect animals. They are our best friends.
8．__________ live in big forests according to the passage.
A．Goats and dogs B．Foxes and pandas C．Leopards and cows
9．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Wild animals. B．Domestic animals. C．Kinds of animals.
10．What can't animals help people with
A．Doing farm work.
B．Providing (提供) food.
C．Doing housework.
11．What can we infer (推测) from the passage
A．Wild animals are more important.
B．People can get many things from animals.
C．Men can live without (没有) animals.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
11．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了动物分为野生动物和驯养动物两类，介绍了动物对人类的诸多作用，比如提供食物、帮助干农活、制作衣物等，同时指出人类需要和动物共存，呼吁大家保护动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意：做细节理解题要精准定位原文语句；段落大意题要提炼段落核心内容；推理判断题要基于原文内容合理推测，不能主观臆断。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"Some animals, like leopards (豹子), wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests."可知，狐狸和熊猫生活在大森林里，故选B。
9．段落大意题。根据文中第二段内容，该段介绍了地球上的动物分为野生动物和驯养动物两类，核心是介绍动物的种类，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文中"Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work...Horses can take us to other places."可知，动物可以为人类提供食物、干农活、载人出行，但没有提到可以帮人类做家务，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文中"Men kill wild animals for fur (皮毛) and meat. Skins (皮肤) of foxes and crocodiles (鳄鱼) can be made into coats and shoes...Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work...Horses can take us to other places."可推测出，人类可以从动物身上获取很多东西，故选B。
四、第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
（2025七下·湘潭期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you have good eating habits They are very important for your health. 　12． 　
Start a day with a good breakfast. Eating breakfast is good for your health. And a good breakfast can also make you feel happy.
Eat fruit and vegetables. 　13． 　 and they have different nutrients (营养). Eating them every day will help keep you strong
Listen to your body. When you're hungry, eat. 　14． 　 Don't eat too much just because you like the food.
Eat slowly (慢慢地). When you eat slowly, you chew (咀嚼) the food well. 　15． 　 Also, eating slowly is a great way to enjoy your food.
A. When you're full, don't eat.
B. Cook your own meals.
C. Fruit and vegetables come in many colours,
D. It's good for your health.
E. Here is some advice.
【答案】12．E；13．C；14．A；15．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. When you're full, don't eat. 当你吃饱了，就别再吃了。
B. Cook your own meals. 自己做饭。
C. Fruit and vegetables come in many colours, 水果和蔬菜有多种颜色，
D. It's good for your health. 这对你的健康有好处。
E. Here is some advice. 这里有一些建议。
本文讲述了良好饮食习惯对健康的重要性，并给出了吃好早餐、多吃蔬菜水果、听从身体进食信号、细嚼慢咽这四条健康饮食的具体建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意关注上下文的逻辑衔接，抓住核心话题，通过空格前后的句子判断所需内容的功能和方向，比如引出话题的过渡句、承接话题的细节句等；同时要注意选项和原文话题的一致性，避免偏离主题。
12．根据"Do you have good eating habits They are very important for your health."以及下文分段介绍的饮食建议可知，此处需要一个引出后续具体建议的过渡句。选项E"这里有一些建议"表达了将给出相关饮食建议的含义，符合上下文引出健康饮食方法的逻辑衔接。故选E。
13．根据"Eat fruit and vegetables."和"and they have different nutrients (营养)."可知，空格处内容要围绕蔬菜水果的特点展开，承接该话题。选项C"水果和蔬菜有多种颜色"表达了蔬菜水果外观上的多样特征，能自然引出下文"不同营养"的内容，符合话题逻辑。故选C。
14．根据"Listen to your body. When you're hungry, eat."和"Don't eat too much just because you like the food."可知，此处内容要呼应"听从身体信号进食"的主题，补充饱腹时的做法。选项A"当你吃饱了，就别再吃了"表达了根据身体饱腹感调整进食的含义，符合听从身体需求、合理饮食的话题逻辑。故选A。
15．根据"Eat slowly (慢慢地). When you eat slowly, you chew (咀嚼) the food well."和"Also, eating slowly is a great way to enjoy your food."可知，空格处内容要说明细嚼慢咽的好处，承接上文动作说明。选项D"这对你的健康有好处"表达了细嚼慢咽对健康有益的含义，符合上文讲细嚼慢咽动作、下文讲享受食物的逻辑衔接。故选D。
五、第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025七下·湘潭期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of 16． , Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some 17． of her family.
They have to eat breakfast at seven o'clock. Any person can't leave the dishes in the 18． . And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like 19． or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit is 20． for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to 21． speaking English.
Daisy's mother is 22． Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. Then Daisy must play the piano 23． wash her clothes. Daisy can't 24． with her little brother. They must get along well.
The family must go 25． and take a walk in the near park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m.
16．A．two B．three C．four
17．A．rules B．sports C．questions
18．A．library B．dining room C．classroom
19．A．drawing B．singing C．running
20．A．good B．difficult C．boring
21．A．like B．stop C．practice
22．A．interested in
B．strict with (对……要求严格)
C．worried about
23．A．but B．so C．or
24．A．fight B．play C．talk
25．A．about B．up C．out
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中学生黛西的幸福四口之家的一系列家庭规定，以及黛西在这些规定下的日常安排。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境和生活常识判断选项，关注固定搭配和逻辑关系，比如通过家庭成员数量判断数字类选项，通过语境判断名词、动词的适配性，利用固定搭配锁定答案等。
16．句意：黛西在一所中学学习。她有一个幸福的四口之家：黛西、她的弟弟和她的父母。two二；three三；four四。根据"Daisy, her little brother and her parents"可知家庭成员是四人，根据文中列举的家庭成员信息，可知这个家庭一共有四口人。故选C。
17．句意：这是她家的一些规定。rules规定；sports运动；questions问题。根据后文介绍的"必须七点吃早餐、要锻炼"等内容，都是家庭里的要求，根据后文列举的一系列家庭要求，可知此处说的是家庭规定。故选A。
18．句意：任何人都不能把盘子留在餐厅里。library图书馆；dining room餐厅；classroom教室。根据"They have to eat breakfast at seven o'clock."可知吃早餐的地点是餐厅，盘子应该是留在餐厅，根据前文"eat breakfast"的语境，可知是不能把盘子留在餐厅。故选B。
19．句意：黛西早上必须锻炼，比如跑步或慢跑半小时。drawing画画；singing唱歌；running跑步。根据"exercise"可知此处是和慢跑同类的运动项目，根据"exercise"以及"jogging"的提示，可知此处是同类的运动跑步。故选C。
20．句意：她妈妈告诉她这个习惯对她有好处。good好的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据常识，锻炼的习惯对身体有益，根据锻炼有益健康的常识以及上下文语境，可知这个习惯对她有好处。故选A。
21．句意：锻炼后，黛西需要练习说英语。like喜欢；stop停止；practice练习。"practice doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"练习做某事"，符合练习说英语的语境，根据固定搭配"practice doing sth."以及练习英语的语境，可知此处是练习说英语。故选C。
22．句意：黛西的妈妈对黛西和她的小弟弟要求很严格。interested in对……感兴趣；strict with对……要求严格；worried about担心。根据后文黛西和弟弟要遵守的一系列要求，可知妈妈对他们要求严格，根据后文的家庭规定细节，可知妈妈对他们要求严格。故选B。
23．句意：然后黛西必须弹钢琴或者洗她的衣服。but但是；so所以；or或者。此处是在两个任务中做选择，"or"表示选择关系，符合语境，根据语境可知是在弹钢琴和洗衣服中选一项，"or"表选择。故选C。
24．句意：黛西不能和她的小弟弟打架。fight打架；play玩耍；talk交谈。根据"They must get along well."可知他们要相处融洽，所以不能打架，根据"They must get along well."的提示，可知不能和弟弟打架。故选A。
25．句意：晚饭后，一家人必须出去，在附近的公园散步。about关于；up向上；out出去。"go out"是固定搭配，意为"出去"，符合晚饭后出去散步的语境，根据固定搭配"go out"以及"take a walk in the near park"的提示，可知是出去散步。故选C。
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025七下·湘潭期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tony and Mary　26． 　 (be) brother and sister, but their habits are not the same. Tony gets up at 8:00 a.m. Then he gets dressed and arrives at school at eight thirty. He usually eats very　27． 　 (quick) because he doesn't have much time for breakfast. For lunch, he usually eats hamburgers. After school, he sometimes plays basketball for thirty minutes. When he gets home, he always does　28． 　 (he) homework first. In the evening, he either watches TV or plays computer games. He sleeps after he brushes his　29． 　 (tooth) at ten thirty.
What about Mary She usually gets up early at half past six. And then she always takes a shower and eats　30． 　 good breakfast. She　31． 　 (go) to school at eight thirty, too. At twelve, she usually eats lots　32． 　 fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes practices　33． 　 (play) volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it's not good for her,　34． 　 it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk.　35． 　 does she go to bed At nine thirty.
【答案】26．are；27．quickly；28．his；29．teeth；30．a；31．goes；32．of；33．playing；34．but；35．When
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了托尼和玛丽姐弟二人不同的日常作息和生活习惯。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意关注名词单复数变化、动词形式变化、固定搭配以及语境中的逻辑关系，同时要掌握形容词、副词、代词等词性的转换规则。
26．句意：托尼和玛丽是姐弟，但他们的习惯不一样。所给词be：有，存在；是，动词。本句主语是"Tony and Mary"，是复数主语，一般现在时中复数主语对应的be动词为are。故答案为：are。
27．句意：他通常吃得非常快，因为他没有太多时间吃早餐。所给词quick：快的，形容词。此处是用来修饰动词"eats"，修饰动词需要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故答案为：quickly。
28．句意：当他到家时，他总是先做他的家庭作业。所给词he：他，人称代词主格。此处是用来修饰名词短语"home work"，需要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故答案为：his。
29．句意：他在十点半刷牙后睡觉。所给词tooth：牙齿，名词。"brush one's teeth"是固定搭配，意为"刷牙"，牙齿不止一颗，所以用tooth的复数形式teeth。故答案为：teeth。
30．句意：然后她总是洗澡，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。此处需要填入不定冠词，"good breakfast"是泛指一顿丰盛的早餐，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
31．句意：她也在八点半去上学。所给词go：去，走，动词。本句主语是"She"，是第三人称单数主语，一般现在时中第三人称单数主语后的动词要使用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数形式是goes。故答案为：goes。
32．句意：在十二点，她午餐通常吃很多水果和蔬菜。"lots of"是固定搭配，意为"许多，大量"，可以用来修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，符合此处修饰"fruit and vegetables"的语境。故答案为：of。
33．句意：午饭后，她有时练习打排球。所给词play：玩，打，动词。"practice doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"练习做某事"，所以此处用play的动名词形式playing。故答案为：playing。
34．句意：她知道这对她不好，但它尝起来很好。此处前文说吃冰淇淋不好，后文说味道好，前后是转折关系，but意为"但是"，用来表示转折关系。故答案为：but。
35．句意：她什么时候上床睡觉？根据后文回答"At nine thirty."可知是对时间进行提问，when意为"什么时候"，用来对时间提问。故答案为：When。
七、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025七下·湘潭期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Tim is a Grade 7 student. At the beginning of each term, he makes a plan (计划).
Tim plans the time for different subjects. He wants to improve his English, so he will spend more time on it.
Tim knows reading books is helpful. He plans to read a book every month. He likes reading books about nature best.
Sport is also a part of Tim's plan. He plans to play football twice a week. He likes football because it's fun and good exercise.
With his plan, Tim learns a lot and has a great time at school.
One day, Tim's teacher tells the class about an animal knowledge competition (知识竞赛). Tim is excited and signs up (报名). For it, Tim makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals.
The day of the competition comes. Tim finishes the competition carefully. He gets first place! He is so happy and he knows the good plan helps him a lot.
36．What does Tim think of reading books
　 　
37．How often does Tim plan to play football
　 　
38．How does Tim prepare for the competition
　 　
39．Does Tim win the competition
　 　
40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
　 　
【答案】36．He thinks reading books is helpful.
37．Twice a week.
38．He makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals.
39．Yes, he does.
40．他想提高英语水平，因此会在英语上投入更多时间。
【知识点】记叙文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了七年级学生蒂姆擅长做计划，他为不同学科规划时间、安排阅读和运动，还通过做计划准备动物知识竞赛并最终获得第一名的事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时要先通读文章，了解大意，然后针对题目回到原文中定位相关语句，提取关键信息作答，翻译句子时要注意拆分结构，掌握固定搭配和句型后再整合翻译。
36．根据文章第三段第一句"Tim knows reading books is helpful."可知，蒂姆认为读书是有帮助的，故答案为：He thinks reading books is helpful.
37．根据文章第四段第二句"He plans to play football twice a week."可知，蒂姆计划一周踢两次足球，故答案为：Twice a week.
38．根据文章第五段最后一句"For it, Tim makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals."可知，蒂姆通过制定阅读计划并且读很多关于动物的书来为比赛做准备，故答案为：He makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals.
39．根据文章第六段第三句"He gets first place!"可知，蒂姆赢得了比赛，所以要作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes, he does.
40．先拆分句子："He wants to improve his English"中，"want to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，"improve one's English"是固定短语，意为"提高某人的英语（水平）"；"so he will spend more time on it"中，"so"是连词，意为"因此，所以"，"spend time on sth."是固定搭配，意为"在某事上花费时间"，"it"指代前面的"English"。整句整合后进行通顺翻译，故答案为：他想提高英语水平，因此会在英语上投入更多时间。
八、第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41．（2025七下·湘潭期中）根据要求完成短文写作。你们学校英语俱乐部征集"How to keep Healthy"的稿件。请你根据自己的实际情况和表格提示，向同学们介绍自己的生活习惯和饮食习惯，并向同学们呼吁积极健康的生活方式。
How to keep Healthy
Exercise habits ·play badminton ·…
Eating habits ·have meat and vegetables every day ·have fast food once a month
要求：
（1）不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）可根据实际情况适当补充，条理清楚，语句通顺；
（3）0-80词，给出的标题和开头内容不计入总词数。
How to keep Healthy
We are so busy with our studies, but it's very important for us to keep healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Keep Healthy
We are so busy with our studies, but it's very important for us to keep healthy. Here are my habits.
Firstly, I exercise regularly. I play badminton with my friends three times a week. It helps me relax and stay active. Secondly, I have healthy eating habits. I eat meat and vegetables every day to get enough nutrients. I also drink plenty of water. Although fast food tastes good, I only have it once a month. Besides, I go to bed early and sleep for 8 hours every night.
Let's remember: Health is wealth! We should exercise more, eat balanced meals, and avoid staying up late. Start small today, and we'll have a healthier tomorrow!
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英文短文写作。本文要求以"How to keep Healthy"为题，体裁属于说明文类的倡议性写作，要求结合表格提示和自身实际，介绍个人的生活习惯和饮食习惯，呼吁同学们养成健康生活方式，词数要求0-80词，给出的标题和开头不计入词数。写作时先引出健康的重要性，再分别从运动 、饮食、作息三方面介绍习惯，最后发出倡议，整体用一般现在时，要注意使用"Firstly"" Secondly " "Besides"这类衔接词让条理更清晰，还要符合词数要求，不能出现真实人名校名。
【点评】例文结构清晰，总分总结构一目了然，先用开头引出健康话题和自身习惯介绍，接着用" Firstly""Secondly""Besides"分别从运动习惯、饮食习惯、作息习惯三个方面展开，内容具体，比如" play badminton with my friends three times a week""have meat and vegetables every day""go to bed early and sleep for 8 hours every night"，最后用"Let's remember: Health is wealth!"发出倡议，点明主旨，语句通顺，衔接自然，很好地完成了写作要求。
1 / 1湖南省湘潭子敬初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中试题
一、A
（2025七下·湘潭期中）Clara loves eating fast food between meals. She knows it's not healthy, but it's really delicious. She is fat, and her mum asks her to do exercise after school.
She wants to know what her classmates have between meals. There are 60 students in her class. Here is the result.
1．What does Clara love having between meals
A．Juice. B．Fruit. C．Fast food.
2．What does Clara's mum ask her to do after school
A．Do exercise. B．Practise the piano. C．Do her homework.
3．________ of the students in Clara's class have milk between meals.
A．30% B．25% C．20%
二、B
（2025七下·湘潭期中）①Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily (健康地). It's easy to do and it's free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable.
③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging.
④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
⑤Make friends while jogging. It's always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging.
4．Jogging is ________.
A．easy and free B．easy but expensive C．free but difficult
5．What does the underlined word "comfortable" mean in Chinese
A．容易的 B．激动的 C．舒适的
6．Why should we listen to music when we jog
A．Because it can make us tired.
B．Because it can make us run faster.
C．Because it can make us excited and run farther.
7．What's the structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2….)
A． B． C．
三、C
（2025七下·湘潭期中）Most people love animals because they are useful in many ways. They bring more fun to our life.
We find many different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, like leopards (豹子), wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests. We call them wild (野生的) animals. Most of them are dangerous. Some others like cows and dogs live with men. We call them domestic (驯养的) animals.
Animals are important to men. Men kill wild animals for fur (皮毛) and meat. Skins (皮肤) of foxes and crocodiles (鳄鱼) can be made into coats and shoes. People are now stopped from killing wild animals in order to protect (保护) their lives. Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work. There isn't so much fun in life, if there are no animals. People get meat from sheep and pigs. From cows, we get milk. Horses can take us to other places. Animals also help farmers a lot on farms.
It is clear that men need to live with animals. Let's protect animals. They are our best friends.
8．__________ live in big forests according to the passage.
A．Goats and dogs B．Foxes and pandas C．Leopards and cows
9．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Wild animals. B．Domestic animals. C．Kinds of animals.
10．What can't animals help people with
A．Doing farm work.
B．Providing (提供) food.
C．Doing housework.
11．What can we infer (推测) from the passage
A．Wild animals are more important.
B．People can get many things from animals.
C．Men can live without (没有) animals.
四、第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
（2025七下·湘潭期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you have good eating habits They are very important for your health. 　12． 　
Start a day with a good breakfast. Eating breakfast is good for your health. And a good breakfast can also make you feel happy.
Eat fruit and vegetables. 　13． 　 and they have different nutrients (营养). Eating them every day will help keep you strong
Listen to your body. When you're hungry, eat. 　14． 　 Don't eat too much just because you like the food.
Eat slowly (慢慢地). When you eat slowly, you chew (咀嚼) the food well. 　15． 　 Also, eating slowly is a great way to enjoy your food.
A. When you're full, don't eat.
B. Cook your own meals.
C. Fruit and vegetables come in many colours,
D. It's good for your health.
E. Here is some advice.
五、第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025七下·湘潭期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of 16． , Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some 17． of her family.
They have to eat breakfast at seven o'clock. Any person can't leave the dishes in the 18． . And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like 19． or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit is 20． for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to 21． speaking English.
Daisy's mother is 22． Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. Then Daisy must play the piano 23． wash her clothes. Daisy can't 24． with her little brother. They must get along well.
The family must go 25． and take a walk in the near park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m.
16．A．two B．three C．four
17．A．rules B．sports C．questions
18．A．library B．dining room C．classroom
19．A．drawing B．singing C．running
20．A．good B．difficult C．boring
21．A．like B．stop C．practice
22．A．interested in
B．strict with (对……要求严格)
C．worried about
23．A．but B．so C．or
24．A．fight B．play C．talk
25．A．about B．up C．out
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025七下·湘潭期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tony and Mary　26． 　 (be) brother and sister, but their habits are not the same. Tony gets up at 8:00 a.m. Then he gets dressed and arrives at school at eight thirty. He usually eats very　27． 　 (quick) because he doesn't have much time for breakfast. For lunch, he usually eats hamburgers. After school, he sometimes plays basketball for thirty minutes. When he gets home, he always does　28． 　 (he) homework first. In the evening, he either watches TV or plays computer games. He sleeps after he brushes his　29． 　 (tooth) at ten thirty.
What about Mary She usually gets up early at half past six. And then she always takes a shower and eats　30． 　 good breakfast. She　31． 　 (go) to school at eight thirty, too. At twelve, she usually eats lots　32． 　 fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes practices　33． 　 (play) volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it's not good for her,　34． 　 it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk.　35． 　 does she go to bed At nine thirty.
七、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025七下·湘潭期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Tim is a Grade 7 student. At the beginning of each term, he makes a plan (计划).
Tim plans the time for different subjects. He wants to improve his English, so he will spend more time on it.
Tim knows reading books is helpful. He plans to read a book every month. He likes reading books about nature best.
Sport is also a part of Tim's plan. He plans to play football twice a week. He likes football because it's fun and good exercise.
With his plan, Tim learns a lot and has a great time at school.
One day, Tim's teacher tells the class about an animal knowledge competition (知识竞赛). Tim is excited and signs up (报名). For it, Tim makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals.
The day of the competition comes. Tim finishes the competition carefully. He gets first place! He is so happy and he knows the good plan helps him a lot.
36．What does Tim think of reading books
　 　
37．How often does Tim plan to play football
　 　
38．How does Tim prepare for the competition
　 　
39．Does Tim win the competition
　 　
40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
　 　
八、第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41．（2025七下·湘潭期中）根据要求完成短文写作。你们学校英语俱乐部征集"How to keep Healthy"的稿件。请你根据自己的实际情况和表格提示，向同学们介绍自己的生活习惯和饮食习惯，并向同学们呼吁积极健康的生活方式。
How to keep Healthy
Exercise habits ·play badminton ·…
Eating habits ·have meat and vegetables every day ·have fast food once a month
要求：
（1）不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）可根据实际情况适当补充，条理清楚，语句通顺；
（3）0-80词，给出的标题和开头内容不计入总词数。
How to keep Healthy
We are so busy with our studies, but it's very important for us to keep healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Clara喜欢在两餐之间吃快餐，因体重问题被妈妈要求放学后运动，同时她调查了班级60名同学两餐之间的饮食选择，并以饼状图形式呈现了不同饮食选择的占比结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意精准定位文中细节语句，对于带有图表的题目，要仔细对应图表中的数据信息，避免因粗心导致信息匹配错误。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"Clara loves eating fast food between meals."可知，Clara喜欢在两餐之间吃快餐，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"She is fat, and her mum asks her to do exercise after school."可知，Clara的妈妈要求她放学后做运动，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文中饼状图标注的"Milk 25%"可知，Clara班级里有25%的学生在两餐之间喝牛奶，故选B。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了慢跑对健康有益，且简单免费，但很多人慢跑一段时间后会觉得无聊，随后介绍了四种让慢跑变得更有趣的方法，包括穿喜欢的运动服饰、在户外慢跑、听喜欢的音乐以及慢跑时交朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意细节类题目要精准定位原文语句，词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推测词义，文章结构题要理清段落间的总分、分总等逻辑关系。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"It's easy to do and it's free. You do not have to spend money jogging."可知，慢跑简单又免费，故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据文中"Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable."可知，穿喜欢的运动服饰会让人感觉舒适，由此可猜测"comfortable"意为"舒适的"，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中"The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored." 可知，慢跑时听音乐能让人兴奋，跑得更远，故选C。
7．文章结构题。根据文章内容，第①段总起，点明慢跑的好处以及提出让慢跑更有趣的话题，第②③④⑤段分别介绍让慢跑更有趣的不同方法，属于总分结构，对应选项B的结构图示，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
11．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了动物分为野生动物和驯养动物两类，介绍了动物对人类的诸多作用，比如提供食物、帮助干农活、制作衣物等，同时指出人类需要和动物共存，呼吁大家保护动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意：做细节理解题要精准定位原文语句；段落大意题要提炼段落核心内容；推理判断题要基于原文内容合理推测，不能主观臆断。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"Some animals, like leopards (豹子), wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests."可知，狐狸和熊猫生活在大森林里，故选B。
9．段落大意题。根据文中第二段内容，该段介绍了地球上的动物分为野生动物和驯养动物两类，核心是介绍动物的种类，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文中"Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work...Horses can take us to other places."可知，动物可以为人类提供食物、干农活、载人出行，但没有提到可以帮人类做家务，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文中"Men kill wild animals for fur (皮毛) and meat. Skins (皮肤) of foxes and crocodiles (鳄鱼) can be made into coats and shoes...Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work...Horses can take us to other places."可推测出，人类可以从动物身上获取很多东西，故选B。
【答案】12．E；13．C；14．A；15．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. When you're full, don't eat. 当你吃饱了，就别再吃了。
B. Cook your own meals. 自己做饭。
C. Fruit and vegetables come in many colours, 水果和蔬菜有多种颜色，
D. It's good for your health. 这对你的健康有好处。
E. Here is some advice. 这里有一些建议。
本文讲述了良好饮食习惯对健康的重要性，并给出了吃好早餐、多吃蔬菜水果、听从身体进食信号、细嚼慢咽这四条健康饮食的具体建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意关注上下文的逻辑衔接，抓住核心话题，通过空格前后的句子判断所需内容的功能和方向，比如引出话题的过渡句、承接话题的细节句等；同时要注意选项和原文话题的一致性，避免偏离主题。
12．根据"Do you have good eating habits They are very important for your health."以及下文分段介绍的饮食建议可知，此处需要一个引出后续具体建议的过渡句。选项E"这里有一些建议"表达了将给出相关饮食建议的含义，符合上下文引出健康饮食方法的逻辑衔接。故选E。
13．根据"Eat fruit and vegetables."和"and they have different nutrients (营养)."可知，空格处内容要围绕蔬菜水果的特点展开，承接该话题。选项C"水果和蔬菜有多种颜色"表达了蔬菜水果外观上的多样特征，能自然引出下文"不同营养"的内容，符合话题逻辑。故选C。
14．根据"Listen to your body. When you're hungry, eat."和"Don't eat too much just because you like the food."可知，此处内容要呼应"听从身体信号进食"的主题，补充饱腹时的做法。选项A"当你吃饱了，就别再吃了"表达了根据身体饱腹感调整进食的含义，符合听从身体需求、合理饮食的话题逻辑。故选A。
15．根据"Eat slowly (慢慢地). When you eat slowly, you chew (咀嚼) the food well."和"Also, eating slowly is a great way to enjoy your food."可知，空格处内容要说明细嚼慢咽的好处，承接上文动作说明。选项D"这对你的健康有好处"表达了细嚼慢咽对健康有益的含义，符合上文讲细嚼慢咽动作、下文讲享受食物的逻辑衔接。故选D。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中学生黛西的幸福四口之家的一系列家庭规定，以及黛西在这些规定下的日常安排。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境和生活常识判断选项，关注固定搭配和逻辑关系，比如通过家庭成员数量判断数字类选项，通过语境判断名词、动词的适配性，利用固定搭配锁定答案等。
16．句意：黛西在一所中学学习。她有一个幸福的四口之家：黛西、她的弟弟和她的父母。two二；three三；four四。根据"Daisy, her little brother and her parents"可知家庭成员是四人，根据文中列举的家庭成员信息，可知这个家庭一共有四口人。故选C。
17．句意：这是她家的一些规定。rules规定；sports运动；questions问题。根据后文介绍的"必须七点吃早餐、要锻炼"等内容，都是家庭里的要求，根据后文列举的一系列家庭要求，可知此处说的是家庭规定。故选A。
18．句意：任何人都不能把盘子留在餐厅里。library图书馆；dining room餐厅；classroom教室。根据"They have to eat breakfast at seven o'clock."可知吃早餐的地点是餐厅，盘子应该是留在餐厅，根据前文"eat breakfast"的语境，可知是不能把盘子留在餐厅。故选B。
19．句意：黛西早上必须锻炼，比如跑步或慢跑半小时。drawing画画；singing唱歌；running跑步。根据"exercise"可知此处是和慢跑同类的运动项目，根据"exercise"以及"jogging"的提示，可知此处是同类的运动跑步。故选C。
20．句意：她妈妈告诉她这个习惯对她有好处。good好的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据常识，锻炼的习惯对身体有益，根据锻炼有益健康的常识以及上下文语境，可知这个习惯对她有好处。故选A。
21．句意：锻炼后，黛西需要练习说英语。like喜欢；stop停止；practice练习。"practice doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"练习做某事"，符合练习说英语的语境，根据固定搭配"practice doing sth."以及练习英语的语境，可知此处是练习说英语。故选C。
22．句意：黛西的妈妈对黛西和她的小弟弟要求很严格。interested in对……感兴趣；strict with对……要求严格；worried about担心。根据后文黛西和弟弟要遵守的一系列要求，可知妈妈对他们要求严格，根据后文的家庭规定细节，可知妈妈对他们要求严格。故选B。
23．句意：然后黛西必须弹钢琴或者洗她的衣服。but但是；so所以；or或者。此处是在两个任务中做选择，"or"表示选择关系，符合语境，根据语境可知是在弹钢琴和洗衣服中选一项，"or"表选择。故选C。
24．句意：黛西不能和她的小弟弟打架。fight打架；play玩耍；talk交谈。根据"They must get along well."可知他们要相处融洽，所以不能打架，根据"They must get along well."的提示，可知不能和弟弟打架。故选A。
25．句意：晚饭后，一家人必须出去，在附近的公园散步。about关于；up向上；out出去。"go out"是固定搭配，意为"出去"，符合晚饭后出去散步的语境，根据固定搭配"go out"以及"take a walk in the near park"的提示，可知是出去散步。故选C。
【答案】26．are；27．quickly；28．his；29．teeth；30．a；31．goes；32．of；33．playing；34．but；35．When
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了托尼和玛丽姐弟二人不同的日常作息和生活习惯。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意关注名词单复数变化、动词形式变化、固定搭配以及语境中的逻辑关系，同时要掌握形容词、副词、代词等词性的转换规则。
26．句意：托尼和玛丽是姐弟，但他们的习惯不一样。所给词be：有，存在；是，动词。本句主语是"Tony and Mary"，是复数主语，一般现在时中复数主语对应的be动词为are。故答案为：are。
27．句意：他通常吃得非常快，因为他没有太多时间吃早餐。所给词quick：快的，形容词。此处是用来修饰动词"eats"，修饰动词需要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故答案为：quickly。
28．句意：当他到家时，他总是先做他的家庭作业。所给词he：他，人称代词主格。此处是用来修饰名词短语"home work"，需要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故答案为：his。
29．句意：他在十点半刷牙后睡觉。所给词tooth：牙齿，名词。"brush one's teeth"是固定搭配，意为"刷牙"，牙齿不止一颗，所以用tooth的复数形式teeth。故答案为：teeth。
30．句意：然后她总是洗澡，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。此处需要填入不定冠词，"good breakfast"是泛指一顿丰盛的早餐，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
31．句意：她也在八点半去上学。所给词go：去，走，动词。本句主语是"She"，是第三人称单数主语，一般现在时中第三人称单数主语后的动词要使用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数形式是goes。故答案为：goes。
32．句意：在十二点，她午餐通常吃很多水果和蔬菜。"lots of"是固定搭配，意为"许多，大量"，可以用来修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，符合此处修饰"fruit and vegetables"的语境。故答案为：of。
33．句意：午饭后，她有时练习打排球。所给词play：玩，打，动词。"practice doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"练习做某事"，所以此处用play的动名词形式playing。故答案为：playing。
34．句意：她知道这对她不好，但它尝起来很好。此处前文说吃冰淇淋不好，后文说味道好，前后是转折关系，but意为"但是"，用来表示转折关系。故答案为：but。
35．句意：她什么时候上床睡觉？根据后文回答"At nine thirty."可知是对时间进行提问，when意为"什么时候"，用来对时间提问。故答案为：When。
【答案】36．He thinks reading books is helpful.
37．Twice a week.
38．He makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals.
39．Yes, he does.
40．他想提高英语水平，因此会在英语上投入更多时间。
【知识点】记叙文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了七年级学生蒂姆擅长做计划，他为不同学科规划时间、安排阅读和运动，还通过做计划准备动物知识竞赛并最终获得第一名的事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时要先通读文章，了解大意，然后针对题目回到原文中定位相关语句，提取关键信息作答，翻译句子时要注意拆分结构，掌握固定搭配和句型后再整合翻译。
36．根据文章第三段第一句"Tim knows reading books is helpful."可知，蒂姆认为读书是有帮助的，故答案为：He thinks reading books is helpful.
37．根据文章第四段第二句"He plans to play football twice a week."可知，蒂姆计划一周踢两次足球，故答案为：Twice a week.
38．根据文章第五段最后一句"For it, Tim makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals."可知，蒂姆通过制定阅读计划并且读很多关于动物的书来为比赛做准备，故答案为：He makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals.
39．根据文章第六段第三句"He gets first place!"可知，蒂姆赢得了比赛，所以要作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes, he does.
40．先拆分句子："He wants to improve his English"中，"want to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，"improve one's English"是固定短语，意为"提高某人的英语（水平）"；"so he will spend more time on it"中，"so"是连词，意为"因此，所以"，"spend time on sth."是固定搭配，意为"在某事上花费时间"，"it"指代前面的"English"。整句整合后进行通顺翻译，故答案为：他想提高英语水平，因此会在英语上投入更多时间。
41．【答案】例文
How to Keep Healthy
We are so busy with our studies, but it's very important for us to keep healthy. Here are my habits.
Firstly, I exercise regularly. I play badminton with my friends three times a week. It helps me relax and stay active. Secondly, I have healthy eating habits. I eat meat and vegetables every day to get enough nutrients. I also drink plenty of water. Although fast food tastes good, I only have it once a month. Besides, I go to bed early and sleep for 8 hours every night.
Let's remember: Health is wealth! We should exercise more, eat balanced meals, and avoid staying up late. Start small today, and we'll have a healthier tomorrow!
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英文短文写作。本文要求以"How to keep Healthy"为题，体裁属于说明文类的倡议性写作，要求结合表格提示和自身实际，介绍个人的生活习惯和饮食习惯，呼吁同学们养成健康生活方式，词数要求0-80词，给出的标题和开头不计入词数。写作时先引出健康的重要性，再分别从运动 、饮食、作息三方面介绍习惯，最后发出倡议，整体用一般现在时，要注意使用"Firstly"" Secondly " "Besides"这类衔接词让条理更清晰，还要符合词数要求，不能出现真实人名校名。
【点评】例文结构清晰，总分总结构一目了然，先用开头引出健康话题和自身习惯介绍，接着用" Firstly""Secondly""Besides"分别从运动习惯、饮食习惯、作息习惯三个方面展开，内容具体，比如" play badminton with my friends three times a week""have meat and vegetables every day""go to bed early and sleep for 8 hours every night"，最后用"Let's remember: Health is wealth!"发出倡议，点明主旨，语句通顺，衔接自然，很好地完成了写作要求。
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