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广东省东莞市大湾区教育研究院2025年中考二模英语试题
一、阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·东莞模拟）One's attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you work hard, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you. I love persimmons (柿子), but I can't get 1． until autumn.
In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I 2． be able to get into 3． excellent high school. They pushed me to study hard, but I didn't really understand 4． they were so anxious. Summer came, and I studied 5． than before. Once I was not 6． my homework when she entered the room, she shouted, "Think about your future. If you don't work hard, you 7． it!" I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks which 8． full of words. Mom said to me, with a serious look on her face, "If a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summer, it can't bear hundreds of fruit in autumn! Success can't 9． without effort." Though confused, I finally understood the 10． of her words.
Months later, 11． hard work, I entered the key school. Walking there, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was such a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. The tree looked 12． beautiful that I took a photo. My mom was right, hard work tastes bitter, 13． its fruits are sweet. I smiled, 14． my heart felt light. Now, I could 15． my efforts!
1．A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves
2．A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．might not
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．how B．when C．why D．where
5．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
6．A．doing B．did C．done D．do
7．A．regret B．will regret C．regretted D．regrets
8．A．were B．was C．is D．are
9．A．achieve B．achieved C．be achieved D．achieving
10．A．true B．truth C．truly D．truthful
11．A．without B．through C．about D．from
12．A．very B．such C．so D．too
13．A．but B．so C．yet D．or
14．A．for B．with C．about D．among
15．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
二、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A. B. C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·东莞模拟）The first time I noticed the crossing guard was when he waved to me while I drove my son to school. He 16． me with a friendly gesture—a warm wave that felt like a greeting to an old friend. His wave came with a 17． smile. For days, I tried to 18． his face, but I didn't recognize him. Perhaps he had 19． me for someone else. By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers, but soon, we were exchanging warm greetings every morning like old friends.
Then one day I found out the truth. One morning, as I drove near to school, I saw him standing in the middle of the road, 20． his stop sign. Four cars waited ahead of me. After kids reached the sidewalk safely, he let cars pass. To the first car, he waved 21． just as he did to me. The kids waved back excitedly. The next driver, got the same greeting from the crossing guard, and the driver, a business man, gave a quick nod with smile. Every car responded him 22． .
I kept watching him with 23． . No one ever 24． to return his kindness. It amazed me how one person's simple act—a smile and wave—could create such a 25． in the community. His cheerfulness brightened my mornings, changing the whole neighborhood's mood.
16．A．waved B．celebrated C．greeted D．allowed
17．A．shy B．bright C．cold D．tired
18．A．recall B．describe C．change D．remember
19．A．praised B．helped C．mistaken D．ignored
20．A．holding out B．taking off C．throwing away D．setting up
21．A．angrily B．warmly C．slowly D．quietly
22．A．rudely B．carelessly C．cheerfully D．nervously
23．A．pain B．interest C．regret D．hope
24．A．failed B．tried C．decided D．pretended
25．A．problem B．rule C．difference D．habit
三、A
（2025·东莞模拟）When in Rome, do as the Romans do!
26．What may the host say to a guest at the start of the meal
A．"The table is tidy." B．"The meal smells good."
C．"Can you serve me " D．"Can I serve you "
27．Which of the following is TRUE when you're in the West
A．People in the West usually have lunch before midday.
B．You can leave as soon as you've finished eating.
C．If you don't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
D．You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers.
28．Who will be interested in this text
A．Historians studying ancient Rome.
B．Tourists planning to visit Rome.
C．People interested in cultural custom.
D．Scientists researching human behavior.
四、B
（2025·东莞模拟）On my first job as a sports editor for a small newspaper, I never got a letter from my readers, so I felt strange when an envelope was put on my desk one morning. When I opened it, it read: "A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Well done! Go on!" It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was not confident at that time, his words couldn't have been more encouraging. Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing encouraging words to others. "When I make others feel good about themselves," he told me, "I feel good, too."
Over the years, I've tried to copy the example of Don Wolfe and other friends who care enough to write encouraging words, because I think they are doing something important. We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise may turn around a day, even a life.
Why, then, are there so few note writers like Don Wolfe My guess is that many are afraid they'll be misunderstood or sound strange. Also, writing takes time. It's far easier to make a phone call. The disadvantage with phone calls, of course, is that they don't last long. A note is a matter of record, and the note can be read more than once and valued.
What does it need to write notes that can inspire human spirit and warm people's hearts Only a willingness to express our appreciation (欣赏). Be ready to give your praise. Your words may not only make a difference to others, but they can make a difference to yourself. As Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too.
29．What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 1
A．He was worried about getting suggestions from the editor.
B．He had never gotten any reader feedback before.
C．He recognized the sender's handwriting immediately.
D．He felt proud of his article on the Tigers.
30．The underlined word "boost" probably means ________.
A．challenge B．surprise C．encouragement D．reminder
31．What's the advantage of writing a note according to paragraph 3
A．It conveys emotions more directly. B．It requires less time to prepare.
C．It can be revisited and treasured. D．It avoids misunderstandings.
32．What's the best title of the text
A．The Power of Notes
B．The Power of Examples
C．The Art of Encouraging Others
D．The Courage to Express Appreciation
五、C
（2025·东莞模拟）Harbin, located in northeastern China, is known for its very cold winters and beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has turned into a popular tourist place, attracting visitors worldwide to its Ice and Snow Festival.
According to He Jing, leader of Heilongjiang's tourism department, Harbin's tourism success in 2024 is not just luck, but the result of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract attention from various social media platforms (平台). She stated, "We stand in the shoes of tourists. We read comments under their videos, whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve."
To "rescue" tourists who are not get used to cold weather, Harbin first set up short-term heated rest areas and offers free hot drinks. Local frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for easy eating. Later, the city even hung a large fake moon above Saint Sophia Cathedral for fashionable photos. He Jing said, "We want to surprise tourists with small details, making them feel respected."
Touched by these small details, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more curious tourists to the city. During the 2024 New Year holiday, the city welcomed over 3 million tourists, earning 5.9 billion yuan—both numbers broke past records. Harbin ranked (排名) fifth among China's top tourist cities, the only northeastern city in the top ten.
These actions have not only improved Harbin's tourism industry but also allowed visitors to experience its special beauty and warm welcome.
33．How has Harbin used social media platforms to attract tourists
A．By reading and taking actions on tourists' comments.
B．By organizing online contests.
C．By posting fashionable photos of the city.
D．By inviting online influencers to share experiences.
34．What can you infer from Harbin's tourism success
A．Harbin's winter attractions are the main reason of its success.
B．Harbin's warm and personalized services makes the success of tourism.
C．Harbin's success depends on its geographical location.
D．The government provided large funds to support tourism.
35．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Tourists sharing heartwarming moments online.
b. Setting up heated rest areas for tourists.
c. Hanging a fake moon above Saint Sophia Cathedral.
d. Breaking visitor records during the 2024 New Year holiday.
e. Planning tourism improvements since early 2023.
A．e→b→c→d→a B．e→b→c→a→d
C．a→d→c→b→e D．a→d→b→c→e
36．What is the author's attitude toward Harbin's tourism
A．Uninterested. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Supportive.
六、D
（2025·东莞模拟）BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health and exercise habits.
Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. "I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events." Zhang also paid much attention to his food. "I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time," he said. "It was for sure sad." His BMI reached a good level after four months of effort.
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some "figure anxiety (身材焦虑)" among students. "However, mostly I think it has a good influence," Chen said. "Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level."
Adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test helps students focus on their health, but it also brings challenges. While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by combining exercise and healthy eating, others worry about stress over body image. Schools and families should guide students to care for their health without feeling too much pressure.
37．What did Zhang Yanshu do to improve his BMI according to the text
A．He took medicine and avoided sugary food.
B．He practiced running and changed his diet to brown rice and chicken.
C．He focused on training classes and stopped eating rice.
D．He asked his father to help him with BMI measure.
38．What can we learn from Chen Kaifei's suggestion about BMI in exams
A．It unfairly pressures students who are already very healthy.
B．It is more harmful than helpful for students' mental health.
C．It has benefits but requires attention to students' feelings.
D．It should only be used for students who are overweight.
39．How does the author organize the passage
A．By comparing BMI rules in different cities.
B．By introducing a policy, using examples, and showing results.
C．By arguing BMI should not be used in exams.
D．By teaching how to calculate BMI step by step.
40．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain why BMI is a good measure for physical health.
B．To show how BMI helps students achieve perfect body shapes.
C．To discuss both the benefits and concerns of using BMI in exams.
D．To encourage schools to replace BMI with other tests.
七、第二节阅读填空（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）
（2025·东莞模拟）阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatever the weather, we have a warm home to keep us comfortable. But what about stray animals (流浪动物) They are poor and alone.　41． 　
　42． 　 Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason, Zeng Li, the founder of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Lucky Cats told China Daily.
Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals.　43． 　 In the UK and US, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals helps animals find new homes. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse hot line.　44． 　
In Germany, there are lots of laws for animal protection. Besides, the government encourages people to take the animals home as pets from local animal shelters (收容所).
　45． 　 Because it may bite you. You can ask adults around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you'd better send it to an animal shelter. Many people volunteer to care for stray animals there.
There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal.
A. Many countries have taken effective ways.
B. Why are there so many stray animals
C. Once you find a stray animal, don't rush to catch it.
D. All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin.
E. Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal.
八、第一节语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
（2025·东莞模拟）Not long ago, I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and b　46． 　 several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible. It's d　47． 　 for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn't know what to do with it. Then one day I thought, "Why not make reading meaningful " Reading is a journey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a p　48． 　 of my life.
Someone once said, "A　49． 　 sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way." So, don't complain about study or work. Try to be positive and look on the b　50． 　 side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot.
九、根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．（2025·东莞模拟）你知道永庆坊因什么而出名吗？
Do you know what Yongqing Fang 　 　　 　　 　
52．（2025·东莞模拟）永庆坊充满岭南文化。
Yongqing Fang 　 　　 　　 　 Lingnan culture.
53．（2025·东莞模拟）在永庆坊能够看到岭南风格的建筑。
Lingnan-style buildings 　 　　 　　 　 in Yongqing Fang.
54．（2025·东莞模拟）如果你喜欢粤剧，为什么不去粤剧艺术博物馆呢
　 　 you like Cantonese Opera, 　 　　 　 go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum
55．（2025·东莞模拟）永庆坊是个多么美妙的地方！
　 　　 　　 　　 　 Yongqing Fang is!
十、第三节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
56．（2025·东莞模拟）传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，你校校报英语专栏将举办"孝敬长辈，从我做起"的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇 80-120词的短文，向该专栏投稿。
注意：
1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：( virtuen. 美德) ( raisev. 养育) educate (v. 教育)
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者九年级时因成绩差被父母督促学习，最终通过努力考入重点高中的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。要仔细阅读选项，可以通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
1．句意：我喜欢柿子，但直到秋天才能得到它们。A.they它们；B.them它们；C.theirs他们的；D.themselves他们自己。根据语境"I love persimmons (柿子)"可知，此处指秋天才能得到柿子，应用人称代词宾格them，作宾语。故选B。
2．句意：九年级时，由于我成绩不好，我父母担心我可能进不到一所优秀的高中。A.couldn't不能；B.mustn't禁止；C.shouldn't不应该；D.might not可能不。根据语境"In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I…be able to get into… excellent high school."可知，此处表示不确定的推测，指担心我可能进不到一所优秀的高中。故选D。
3．句意：九年级时，由于我成绩不好，我父母担心我可能进不到一所优秀的高中。A.a，一，泛指，放于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an一，泛指，放于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，特指；D./零冠词。根据语境"I…be able to get into…excellent high school."可知，此处泛指一所优秀的高中，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
4．句意：他们逼我努力学习，但我真的不明白他们为什么这么焦虑。A.how怎样；B.when何时；C.why为什么；D.where在哪里。根据语境"I didn't really understand…they were so anxious"可知，此处指作者不知道父母这么焦虑的原因。故选C。
5．句意：夏天来了，我比以前更努力地学习。A.hard努力，原级；B.harder更努力，比较级；C.hardest最努力，最高级；D.hardly几乎不。根据后面的"than"可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。
6．句意：有一次，当她走进房间时，我没有做作业，她喊道："想想你的未来。如果你不努力，你会后悔的！"A.doing做，现在分词；B.did做，过去式；C.done做，过去分词；D.do做，动词原形。根据语境"when she entered the room"可知，此处表示过去某一时间点，正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。
7．句意：如果你不努力，你会后悔的！A.regret后悔，动词原形；B.will regret会后悔，将来时；C.regretted后悔，过去式；D.regrets后悔，动词第三人称单数形式。if表示"如果"，引导条件状语从句时遵循"主将从现"原则。故选B。
8．句意：我不得不再次坐下来，回到满是单词的课本上。A.were是，are的过去式；B.was是，is的过去式；C.is是， be的第三人称单数现在时形式；D. are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据"had"可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，which引导定语从句，先行词为"my textbooks"，在从句中作主语，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选A。
9．句意：没有努力成功无法实现。A.achieve实现，动词原形；B.achieved实现，过去分词；C.be achieved被实现，被动语态；D.achieving实现，现在分词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处主语Success与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选C。
10．句意：虽然很困惑，但我终于明白了她话的真理。A.true真正的，形容词；B.truth真理，名词；C.truly真正地，副词；D.truthful诚实的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处用名词作宾语。故选B。
11．句意：几个月后，通过努力，我进入了重点学校。A.without没有；B.through通过；C.about关于；D.from来自。根据语境"...hard work"可知，此处表示通过努力所取得的成果。故选B。
12．句意：这棵树看起来很漂亮，我拍了一张照片。A.very非常；B.such那样的；C.so如此；D.too太。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"so/
such…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配"，beautiful"美丽的"是形容词。此处用so修饰形容词。故选C。
13．句意：我妈妈说得对，努力工作是苦的，但它的果实很甜。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.yet然而；D.or或者。根据语境"hard work tastes bitter"和"its fruits are sweet"可知，此处句意已发生了转折，用but。故选A。
14．句意：我笑了，因为我心里感到轻松。A.for因为；B.with和；C.about关于；D.among在……中。根据语境"I smiled… my heart felt light."可知，此处缺少连词，for"因为"符合语境。故选A。
15．句意：现在，我可以享受我的努力了！A.enjoy享受，动词原形；B.enjoyed享受，动词过去式；C.enjoying享受，现在分词；D.to enjoy享受，动词不定式。根据前面的"could"可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一位十字路口警卫通过友善的挥手和微笑，改变了社区氛围的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题。仔细阅读每个挖空句子，分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。根据句子意思和上下文联系，对比每个选项，找出最符合语境的词汇。完成所有挖空后，再次通读全文，检查答案是否连贯、合理。
16．句意：他用友好的手势向我打招呼——一个温暖的挥手，感觉就像是对老朋友的问候。A.waved挥手；B.celebrated庆祝；C.greeted问候；D.allowed允许。根据语境"friendly gesture—a warm wave"以及语境"got the same greeting from the crossing guard"可知，挥手应是问候的行为。故选C。
17．句意：他的挥手带着灿烂的笑容。A.shy害羞的；B.bright灿烂的；C.cold寒冷的；D.tired疲累的。根据语境"...a smile and wave"可知，此处指灿烂的笑容，bright smile，灿烂的笑容，符合语境，故选B。
18．句意：几天来，我试图回忆起他的脸，但我认不出他了。A.recall回忆；B.describe描述；C.change改变；D.remember记得。根据语境"but I didn't recognize him"可知，认不出来他，应是试图回忆起他的脸，看是不是自己认识的人。故选A。
19．句意：也许他把我误认为别人了。A.praised表扬；B.helped帮助；C.mistaken误认；D.ignored忽视。根据语境"By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers"可知，十字路口警卫和作者挥手打招呼，作者和十字路口警卫是陌生人，所以作者认为他把自己误认为别人了。故选C。
20．句意：一天早上，当我开车接近学校时，我看到他站在路中央，举起他的停车标志。A.holding out伸出；B.taking off脱下；C.throwing away扔掉；D.setting up设立。根据语境"the crossing guard"以及常识可知，十字路口警卫工作时需"举起"标志。故选A。
21．句意：对于第一辆车，他热情地挥手，就像他对我一样。A.angrily愤怒地；B.warmly热情地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.quietly安静地。根据语境"friendly gesture—a warm wave"可知，十字路口警卫和作者热情地挥手，此处应指热情地挥手。故选B。
22．句意：每辆车都兴高采烈地回应他。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.carelessly随意地；C.cheerfully愉快地；D.nervously紧张地。根据语境"the driver, a business man, gave a quick nod with smile"可知，司机微笑着回应。故选C。
23．句意：我饶有兴趣地看着他。A.pain痛苦；B.interest兴趣；C.regret遗憾；D.hope希望。根据语境"Every car responded him …"以及"It amazed me how one person's simple act—a smile and wave—could create such a…in the community."可知，此处表明作者对眼前发生的事情表明好奇和关注。故选B。
24．句意：没有人不回报他的善意。A.failed未能；B.tried尝试；C.decided决定；D.pretended假装。根据语境"Every car responded him …"可知，每辆车都兴高采烈地回应他，应是没有人不回报他的善意。故选A。
25．句意：让我惊讶的是，一个人的简单行为——微笑和挥手——竟然能在社区中产生如此大的影响。A.problem问题；B.rule规则；C.difference不同；D.habit习惯。根据语境"His cheerfulness brightened my mornings, changing the whole neighborhood's mood."可知，他的行为对作者和社区产生了积极的影响。故选C。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了在西方文化中用餐时的礼仪和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"A guest will be invited to serve himself (‘Help yourself!'), or his plate will be filled by the host (‘Can I serve you ')."可知，在用餐开始时，主人会说"Can I serve you "或者客人自己动手（Help yourself!）。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息"The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!"可知，如果不知道怎么做，就看别人怎么做，并跟着做。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据表格内容以及图片结合可知，文章主要讲述了在西方文化中用餐时的礼仪和注意事项，属于文化习俗方面。故选C。
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．C
32．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者作为体育编辑时收到同事Don Wolfe的鼓励便条后深受感动，并由此认识到书面鼓励的重要性，倡导人们多写激励他人的便条的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"I never got a letter from my readers"可知，作者此前从未收到过读者反馈。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词的后文语境"a few lines of praise may turn around a day, even a life"可知，几句赞美的话可能会让一天，甚至是一生都有所好转。此处表示人们需要的激励，猜测划线部分意指"鼓励"。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"A note is a matter of record, and the note can be read more than once and valued."可知，便条的优势在于可被反复阅读和珍藏。故选C。
32．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段句子"Be ready to give your praise. Your words may not only make a difference to others, but they can make a difference to yourself. As Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述了作者作为体育编辑时收到同事Don Wolfe的鼓励便条后深受感动，并由此认识到书面鼓励的重要性，倡导人们多写激励他人的便条的故事。故选A。
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．B
36．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了哈尔滨如何是如何成功发展旅游业，并成为热门旅游城市的过程。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"We read comments under their videos, whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve"可知，哈尔滨通过阅读游客评论并立即改进来吸引游客。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章中的信息句"set up short-term heated rest areas"、"cut into flower shapes"、"hung a large fake moon"可知，哈尔滨通过温暖贴心的个性化服务获得成功。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry…Harbin first set up short-term heated rest areas and offers free hot drinks…Later, the city even hung a large fake moon above Saint Sophia Cathedral for fashionable photos…Touched by these small details, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more curious tourists to the city. During the 2024 New Year holiday, the city welcomed over 3 million tourists, earning 5.9 billion yuan—both numbers broke past records."可知，事件顺序为，2023年初开始规划旅游改进，设立取暖休息区，悬挂假月亮，游客分享暖心瞬间，2024新年假期破纪录，即：e→b→c→a→d，故选B。
36．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段句子"These actions have not only improved Harbin's tourism industry but also allowed
visitors to experience its special beauty and warm welcome."可知，这些行动不仅改善了哈尔滨的旅游业，也让游客体验到了它的独特美景和热情欢迎，可推测出作者持应是支持态度。故选D。
【答案】37．B
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；社会政策；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试的政策，且分析了该政策的积极影响和潜在问题。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes…I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time"可知，张彦舒通过跑步训练、改变饮食来改善BMI。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)' among students"以及"Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level."可知，陈凯菲认为该政策有好处但需关注学生情绪。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit."以及通读全文可知，文章首段引入BMI话题，第二和第三段用张彦舒和陈凯菲的案例说明影响，最后总结MBI纳入考试中的利弊。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao."以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试的政策，且分析了该政策的积极影响和潜在问题。故选C。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．E；45．C
【知识点】人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是呼吁社会关注流浪动物问题。
A. Many countries have taken effective ways.许多国家已采取有效措施。
B. Why are there so many stray animals 为什么有这么多流浪动物？
C. Once you find a stray animal, don't rush to catch it.一旦你发现一只流浪动物，不要急于抓住它。
D. All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin.它们只能沿街行走，希望在垃圾桶里找到食物。
E. Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal.任何人如果发现有人在伤害动物，都可以打电话。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
41．根据前文语境"But what about stray animals (流浪动物) They are poor and alone."可知，此处描述流浪动物的困境，选项D"All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin.它们只能沿街行走，希望在垃圾桶里找到食物。"符合语境。故选D。
42．根据后文语境"Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason,"可知，此处提到"遗弃是主要原因"，选项B"Why are there so many stray animals 为什么有这么多流浪动物？"符合语境。故选B。
43．根据前文语境"Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals."可知，此处提到全球呼吁关注流浪动物，后文列举各国做法，选项A"Many countries have taken effective ways.许多国家已采取有效措施。"符合语境。故选A。
44．根据前文语境"The society has a 24-hour animal abuse hot line."可知，前文提到"24小时虐待动物热线"，选项E"Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal.任何人如果发现有人在伤害动物，都可以打电话。"符合语境。故选E。
45．根据后文语境"Because it may bite you."可知，此处说明它可能会咬你，选项C"Once you find a stray animal, don't rush to catch it.一旦你发现一只流浪动物，不要急于抓住它。"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】46．(b)orrowed；47．(d)ifficult；48．(p)art；49．(A)lthough；50．(b)etter
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者下决心读书以及受到启发的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。在答题前，先快速浏览一遍短文，大致了解文章的内容和结构，仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，并注意首字母提示，根据上下文和首字母提示，联想可能的单词，并结合文章的语境进行推测，选择最合适的单词填入空格。在填入单词后，检查语法是否正确，拼写是否准确，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和语法要求。完成所有空格后，复读全文，检查文章是否连贯、通顺，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和逻辑。
46．句意：于是我去图书馆借了几本书。根据语境"...went to the library"以及所给首字母提示可知，作者去了图书馆，可推测此处应指去图书馆借书，borrow"借入"，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式borrowed。故答案为：borrowed。
47．句意：我很难保持冷静并阅读一整本书。根据语境"But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible."可知，几周后，作者发现读完所有书的想法似乎是不可能的，结合所给首字母提示，推测此处应用difficult表示"困难的"，形容词在句中作表语。故答案为：difficult。
48．句意：现在，书籍已经成为我生活的一部分。根据语境"Now books have become a...of my life."并结合前文可知，阅读与作者的关系日渐紧密，结合所给首字母提示，可推测此处应是"a part of，……的一部分，固定搭配"，故答案为：part。
49．句意：虽然有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择我们自己的方式。根据语境"... sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way."可知，虽然情况糟糕，但是仍然能自己选择，前后是转折让步关系，结合所给首字母提示，此处应用Although"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故答案为：Although。
50．句意：试着保持冷静，看看生活的美好一面。根据语境"This will improve the situation and help you a lot."可知，这将改善情况并对您有很大帮助，结合所给首字母提示，可推测此处应用better表示"更好的"。故答案为：better。
51．【答案】is；famous；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；famous；for；is
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"因……而出名"。因……而出名，be famous for，固定搭配。句子描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Yongqing Fang，be动词用is。故答案为：is famous for。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"be famous for"。
52．【答案】is；full；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；full；is；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"充满"。充满，be full of，动词短语。句子藐视事实，使用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故答案为：is full of。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"be full of"。
53．【答案】can/may；be；seen
【知识点】汉译英；含有情态动词的被动语态；be；can；seen；may
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"能够被看见"。能够，can/may，情态动词。看见，see，动词。根据中文提示分析可知，"岭南风格的建筑"和"看见"是被动关系，应用被动语态"be seen"，放在情态动词之后用原形。故答案为：can/may；be；seen。【点评】考查汉译英和含有情态动词的被动语态。注意识记含有情态动词的被动语态结构。
54．【答案】If；why；not
【知识点】汉译英；表达建议；if；not；why
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"如果，为什么不"。如果，if，连词，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。为什么不，why not，后接动词原形。故答案为：If；why；not。【点评】考查汉译英和表示建议的句型。注意识记表示提议的句型结构"why not do sth"。
55．【答案】What；a；wonderful；place
【知识点】汉译英；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!；place；what；wonderful
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"多么漂亮的地方"。根据句子的标点符号可知，此处应是感叹句结构。感叹句结构：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处中心词是可数名词place，符合的结构为"What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓"，wonderful"美妙的"，作定语，且以辅音音素开头，冠词填a。故答案为：What；a；wonderful；place。【点评】考查汉译英和感叹句。注意识记感叹句结构。
56．【答案】例文：
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. Since I was born, my grandparents have always helped to look after me and my family. They raised me and played with me. When I grew older and became a student, they sent me to school and welcomed me home every day. Thanks to their help, my parents could focus on their work. Therefore, we should love and respect our elders.
To achieve this, we can help our elders with chores as possible as we can. Spending time communicating with them is also important so that they won't feel lonely. When it comes to their birthdays, we can send them a small present like cooking a bowl of long noodles for them to show our love and care. It's also a good idea to take them to do exercise, such as walking in the park, to keep them healthy.
In a word, as everyone will grow old one day, respecting the elders is respecting our future selves.
【知识点】材料作文；教育类；说明文；身边的事物与环境；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文写作。要求根据所给思维导图的提示写一篇短文介绍"孝敬长辈，从我做起"的具体措施。首先，承接给出的开头，通过讲述自己的经历引出应该孝敬长辈的原因；然后，介绍可以做哪些事情来关爱和孝敬长辈；最后，书写结语并总结全文。根据材料提示可知，短文时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。人称为第一人称复数形式。注意不要遗漏要点，行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：Thanks to由于；focus on专注于；as possible as we can尽可能地；such as例如；in a word总之 等以及句型结构，如：
Since I was born, my grandparents have always helped to look after me and my family. (Since引导时间状语从句)；Spending time communicating with them is also important so that they won't feel lonely. (so that引导结果状语从句) 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省东莞市大湾区教育研究院2025年中考二模英语试题
一、阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·东莞模拟）One's attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you work hard, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you. I love persimmons (柿子), but I can't get 1． until autumn.
In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I 2． be able to get into 3． excellent high school. They pushed me to study hard, but I didn't really understand 4． they were so anxious. Summer came, and I studied 5． than before. Once I was not 6． my homework when she entered the room, she shouted, "Think about your future. If you don't work hard, you 7． it!" I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks which 8． full of words. Mom said to me, with a serious look on her face, "If a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summer, it can't bear hundreds of fruit in autumn! Success can't 9． without effort." Though confused, I finally understood the 10． of her words.
Months later, 11． hard work, I entered the key school. Walking there, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was such a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. The tree looked 12． beautiful that I took a photo. My mom was right, hard work tastes bitter, 13． its fruits are sweet. I smiled, 14． my heart felt light. Now, I could 15． my efforts!
1．A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves
2．A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．might not
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．how B．when C．why D．where
5．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
6．A．doing B．did C．done D．do
7．A．regret B．will regret C．regretted D．regrets
8．A．were B．was C．is D．are
9．A．achieve B．achieved C．be achieved D．achieving
10．A．true B．truth C．truly D．truthful
11．A．without B．through C．about D．from
12．A．very B．such C．so D．too
13．A．but B．so C．yet D．or
14．A．for B．with C．about D．among
15．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者九年级时因成绩差被父母督促学习，最终通过努力考入重点高中的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。要仔细阅读选项，可以通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
1．句意：我喜欢柿子，但直到秋天才能得到它们。A.they它们；B.them它们；C.theirs他们的；D.themselves他们自己。根据语境"I love persimmons (柿子)"可知，此处指秋天才能得到柿子，应用人称代词宾格them，作宾语。故选B。
2．句意：九年级时，由于我成绩不好，我父母担心我可能进不到一所优秀的高中。A.couldn't不能；B.mustn't禁止；C.shouldn't不应该；D.might not可能不。根据语境"In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I…be able to get into… excellent high school."可知，此处表示不确定的推测，指担心我可能进不到一所优秀的高中。故选D。
3．句意：九年级时，由于我成绩不好，我父母担心我可能进不到一所优秀的高中。A.a，一，泛指，放于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an一，泛指，放于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，特指；D./零冠词。根据语境"I…be able to get into…excellent high school."可知，此处泛指一所优秀的高中，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
4．句意：他们逼我努力学习，但我真的不明白他们为什么这么焦虑。A.how怎样；B.when何时；C.why为什么；D.where在哪里。根据语境"I didn't really understand…they were so anxious"可知，此处指作者不知道父母这么焦虑的原因。故选C。
5．句意：夏天来了，我比以前更努力地学习。A.hard努力，原级；B.harder更努力，比较级；C.hardest最努力，最高级；D.hardly几乎不。根据后面的"than"可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。
6．句意：有一次，当她走进房间时，我没有做作业，她喊道："想想你的未来。如果你不努力，你会后悔的！"A.doing做，现在分词；B.did做，过去式；C.done做，过去分词；D.do做，动词原形。根据语境"when she entered the room"可知，此处表示过去某一时间点，正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。
7．句意：如果你不努力，你会后悔的！A.regret后悔，动词原形；B.will regret会后悔，将来时；C.regretted后悔，过去式；D.regrets后悔，动词第三人称单数形式。if表示"如果"，引导条件状语从句时遵循"主将从现"原则。故选B。
8．句意：我不得不再次坐下来，回到满是单词的课本上。A.were是，are的过去式；B.was是，is的过去式；C.is是， be的第三人称单数现在时形式；D. are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据"had"可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，which引导定语从句，先行词为"my textbooks"，在从句中作主语，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选A。
9．句意：没有努力成功无法实现。A.achieve实现，动词原形；B.achieved实现，过去分词；C.be achieved被实现，被动语态；D.achieving实现，现在分词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处主语Success与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选C。
10．句意：虽然很困惑，但我终于明白了她话的真理。A.true真正的，形容词；B.truth真理，名词；C.truly真正地，副词；D.truthful诚实的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处用名词作宾语。故选B。
11．句意：几个月后，通过努力，我进入了重点学校。A.without没有；B.through通过；C.about关于；D.from来自。根据语境"...hard work"可知，此处表示通过努力所取得的成果。故选B。
12．句意：这棵树看起来很漂亮，我拍了一张照片。A.very非常；B.such那样的；C.so如此；D.too太。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"so/
such…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配"，beautiful"美丽的"是形容词。此处用so修饰形容词。故选C。
13．句意：我妈妈说得对，努力工作是苦的，但它的果实很甜。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.yet然而；D.or或者。根据语境"hard work tastes bitter"和"its fruits are sweet"可知，此处句意已发生了转折，用but。故选A。
14．句意：我笑了，因为我心里感到轻松。A.for因为；B.with和；C.about关于；D.among在……中。根据语境"I smiled… my heart felt light."可知，此处缺少连词，for"因为"符合语境。故选A。
15．句意：现在，我可以享受我的努力了！A.enjoy享受，动词原形；B.enjoyed享受，动词过去式；C.enjoying享受，现在分词；D.to enjoy享受，动词不定式。根据前面的"could"可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。
二、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A. B. C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·东莞模拟）The first time I noticed the crossing guard was when he waved to me while I drove my son to school. He 16． me with a friendly gesture—a warm wave that felt like a greeting to an old friend. His wave came with a 17． smile. For days, I tried to 18． his face, but I didn't recognize him. Perhaps he had 19． me for someone else. By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers, but soon, we were exchanging warm greetings every morning like old friends.
Then one day I found out the truth. One morning, as I drove near to school, I saw him standing in the middle of the road, 20． his stop sign. Four cars waited ahead of me. After kids reached the sidewalk safely, he let cars pass. To the first car, he waved 21． just as he did to me. The kids waved back excitedly. The next driver, got the same greeting from the crossing guard, and the driver, a business man, gave a quick nod with smile. Every car responded him 22． .
I kept watching him with 23． . No one ever 24． to return his kindness. It amazed me how one person's simple act—a smile and wave—could create such a 25． in the community. His cheerfulness brightened my mornings, changing the whole neighborhood's mood.
16．A．waved B．celebrated C．greeted D．allowed
17．A．shy B．bright C．cold D．tired
18．A．recall B．describe C．change D．remember
19．A．praised B．helped C．mistaken D．ignored
20．A．holding out B．taking off C．throwing away D．setting up
21．A．angrily B．warmly C．slowly D．quietly
22．A．rudely B．carelessly C．cheerfully D．nervously
23．A．pain B．interest C．regret D．hope
24．A．failed B．tried C．decided D．pretended
25．A．problem B．rule C．difference D．habit
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一位十字路口警卫通过友善的挥手和微笑，改变了社区氛围的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题。仔细阅读每个挖空句子，分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。根据句子意思和上下文联系，对比每个选项，找出最符合语境的词汇。完成所有挖空后，再次通读全文，检查答案是否连贯、合理。
16．句意：他用友好的手势向我打招呼——一个温暖的挥手，感觉就像是对老朋友的问候。A.waved挥手；B.celebrated庆祝；C.greeted问候；D.allowed允许。根据语境"friendly gesture—a warm wave"以及语境"got the same greeting from the crossing guard"可知，挥手应是问候的行为。故选C。
17．句意：他的挥手带着灿烂的笑容。A.shy害羞的；B.bright灿烂的；C.cold寒冷的；D.tired疲累的。根据语境"...a smile and wave"可知，此处指灿烂的笑容，bright smile，灿烂的笑容，符合语境，故选B。
18．句意：几天来，我试图回忆起他的脸，但我认不出他了。A.recall回忆；B.describe描述；C.change改变；D.remember记得。根据语境"but I didn't recognize him"可知，认不出来他，应是试图回忆起他的脸，看是不是自己认识的人。故选A。
19．句意：也许他把我误认为别人了。A.praised表扬；B.helped帮助；C.mistaken误认；D.ignored忽视。根据语境"By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers"可知，十字路口警卫和作者挥手打招呼，作者和十字路口警卫是陌生人，所以作者认为他把自己误认为别人了。故选C。
20．句意：一天早上，当我开车接近学校时，我看到他站在路中央，举起他的停车标志。A.holding out伸出；B.taking off脱下；C.throwing away扔掉；D.setting up设立。根据语境"the crossing guard"以及常识可知，十字路口警卫工作时需"举起"标志。故选A。
21．句意：对于第一辆车，他热情地挥手，就像他对我一样。A.angrily愤怒地；B.warmly热情地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.quietly安静地。根据语境"friendly gesture—a warm wave"可知，十字路口警卫和作者热情地挥手，此处应指热情地挥手。故选B。
22．句意：每辆车都兴高采烈地回应他。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.carelessly随意地；C.cheerfully愉快地；D.nervously紧张地。根据语境"the driver, a business man, gave a quick nod with smile"可知，司机微笑着回应。故选C。
23．句意：我饶有兴趣地看着他。A.pain痛苦；B.interest兴趣；C.regret遗憾；D.hope希望。根据语境"Every car responded him …"以及"It amazed me how one person's simple act—a smile and wave—could create such a…in the community."可知，此处表明作者对眼前发生的事情表明好奇和关注。故选B。
24．句意：没有人不回报他的善意。A.failed未能；B.tried尝试；C.decided决定；D.pretended假装。根据语境"Every car responded him …"可知，每辆车都兴高采烈地回应他，应是没有人不回报他的善意。故选A。
25．句意：让我惊讶的是，一个人的简单行为——微笑和挥手——竟然能在社区中产生如此大的影响。A.problem问题；B.rule规则；C.difference不同；D.habit习惯。根据语境"His cheerfulness brightened my mornings, changing the whole neighborhood's mood."可知，他的行为对作者和社区产生了积极的影响。故选C。
三、A
（2025·东莞模拟）When in Rome, do as the Romans do!
26．What may the host say to a guest at the start of the meal
A．"The table is tidy." B．"The meal smells good."
C．"Can you serve me " D．"Can I serve you "
27．Which of the following is TRUE when you're in the West
A．People in the West usually have lunch before midday.
B．You can leave as soon as you've finished eating.
C．If you don't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
D．You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers.
28．Who will be interested in this text
A．Historians studying ancient Rome.
B．Tourists planning to visit Rome.
C．People interested in cultural custom.
D．Scientists researching human behavior.
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了在西方文化中用餐时的礼仪和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"A guest will be invited to serve himself (‘Help yourself!'), or his plate will be filled by the host (‘Can I serve you ')."可知，在用餐开始时，主人会说"Can I serve you "或者客人自己动手（Help yourself!）。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息"The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!"可知，如果不知道怎么做，就看别人怎么做，并跟着做。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据表格内容以及图片结合可知，文章主要讲述了在西方文化中用餐时的礼仪和注意事项，属于文化习俗方面。故选C。
四、B
（2025·东莞模拟）On my first job as a sports editor for a small newspaper, I never got a letter from my readers, so I felt strange when an envelope was put on my desk one morning. When I opened it, it read: "A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Well done! Go on!" It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was not confident at that time, his words couldn't have been more encouraging. Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing encouraging words to others. "When I make others feel good about themselves," he told me, "I feel good, too."
Over the years, I've tried to copy the example of Don Wolfe and other friends who care enough to write encouraging words, because I think they are doing something important. We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise may turn around a day, even a life.
Why, then, are there so few note writers like Don Wolfe My guess is that many are afraid they'll be misunderstood or sound strange. Also, writing takes time. It's far easier to make a phone call. The disadvantage with phone calls, of course, is that they don't last long. A note is a matter of record, and the note can be read more than once and valued.
What does it need to write notes that can inspire human spirit and warm people's hearts Only a willingness to express our appreciation (欣赏). Be ready to give your praise. Your words may not only make a difference to others, but they can make a difference to yourself. As Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too.
29．What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 1
A．He was worried about getting suggestions from the editor.
B．He had never gotten any reader feedback before.
C．He recognized the sender's handwriting immediately.
D．He felt proud of his article on the Tigers.
30．The underlined word "boost" probably means ________.
A．challenge B．surprise C．encouragement D．reminder
31．What's the advantage of writing a note according to paragraph 3
A．It conveys emotions more directly. B．It requires less time to prepare.
C．It can be revisited and treasured. D．It avoids misunderstandings.
32．What's the best title of the text
A．The Power of Notes
B．The Power of Examples
C．The Art of Encouraging Others
D．The Courage to Express Appreciation
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．C
32．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者作为体育编辑时收到同事Don Wolfe的鼓励便条后深受感动，并由此认识到书面鼓励的重要性，倡导人们多写激励他人的便条的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"I never got a letter from my readers"可知，作者此前从未收到过读者反馈。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词的后文语境"a few lines of praise may turn around a day, even a life"可知，几句赞美的话可能会让一天，甚至是一生都有所好转。此处表示人们需要的激励，猜测划线部分意指"鼓励"。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"A note is a matter of record, and the note can be read more than once and valued."可知，便条的优势在于可被反复阅读和珍藏。故选C。
32．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段句子"Be ready to give your praise. Your words may not only make a difference to others, but they can make a difference to yourself. As Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述了作者作为体育编辑时收到同事Don Wolfe的鼓励便条后深受感动，并由此认识到书面鼓励的重要性，倡导人们多写激励他人的便条的故事。故选A。
五、C
（2025·东莞模拟）Harbin, located in northeastern China, is known for its very cold winters and beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has turned into a popular tourist place, attracting visitors worldwide to its Ice and Snow Festival.
According to He Jing, leader of Heilongjiang's tourism department, Harbin's tourism success in 2024 is not just luck, but the result of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract attention from various social media platforms (平台). She stated, "We stand in the shoes of tourists. We read comments under their videos, whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve."
To "rescue" tourists who are not get used to cold weather, Harbin first set up short-term heated rest areas and offers free hot drinks. Local frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for easy eating. Later, the city even hung a large fake moon above Saint Sophia Cathedral for fashionable photos. He Jing said, "We want to surprise tourists with small details, making them feel respected."
Touched by these small details, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more curious tourists to the city. During the 2024 New Year holiday, the city welcomed over 3 million tourists, earning 5.9 billion yuan—both numbers broke past records. Harbin ranked (排名) fifth among China's top tourist cities, the only northeastern city in the top ten.
These actions have not only improved Harbin's tourism industry but also allowed visitors to experience its special beauty and warm welcome.
33．How has Harbin used social media platforms to attract tourists
A．By reading and taking actions on tourists' comments.
B．By organizing online contests.
C．By posting fashionable photos of the city.
D．By inviting online influencers to share experiences.
34．What can you infer from Harbin's tourism success
A．Harbin's winter attractions are the main reason of its success.
B．Harbin's warm and personalized services makes the success of tourism.
C．Harbin's success depends on its geographical location.
D．The government provided large funds to support tourism.
35．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Tourists sharing heartwarming moments online.
b. Setting up heated rest areas for tourists.
c. Hanging a fake moon above Saint Sophia Cathedral.
d. Breaking visitor records during the 2024 New Year holiday.
e. Planning tourism improvements since early 2023.
A．e→b→c→d→a B．e→b→c→a→d
C．a→d→c→b→e D．a→d→b→c→e
36．What is the author's attitude toward Harbin's tourism
A．Uninterested. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Supportive.
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．B
36．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了哈尔滨如何是如何成功发展旅游业，并成为热门旅游城市的过程。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"We read comments under their videos, whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve"可知，哈尔滨通过阅读游客评论并立即改进来吸引游客。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章中的信息句"set up short-term heated rest areas"、"cut into flower shapes"、"hung a large fake moon"可知，哈尔滨通过温暖贴心的个性化服务获得成功。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry…Harbin first set up short-term heated rest areas and offers free hot drinks…Later, the city even hung a large fake moon above Saint Sophia Cathedral for fashionable photos…Touched by these small details, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more curious tourists to the city. During the 2024 New Year holiday, the city welcomed over 3 million tourists, earning 5.9 billion yuan—both numbers broke past records."可知，事件顺序为，2023年初开始规划旅游改进，设立取暖休息区，悬挂假月亮，游客分享暖心瞬间，2024新年假期破纪录，即：e→b→c→a→d，故选B。
36．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段句子"These actions have not only improved Harbin's tourism industry but also allowed
visitors to experience its special beauty and warm welcome."可知，这些行动不仅改善了哈尔滨的旅游业，也让游客体验到了它的独特美景和热情欢迎，可推测出作者持应是支持态度。故选D。
六、D
（2025·东莞模拟）BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health and exercise habits.
Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. "I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events." Zhang also paid much attention to his food. "I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time," he said. "It was for sure sad." His BMI reached a good level after four months of effort.
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some "figure anxiety (身材焦虑)" among students. "However, mostly I think it has a good influence," Chen said. "Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level."
Adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test helps students focus on their health, but it also brings challenges. While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by combining exercise and healthy eating, others worry about stress over body image. Schools and families should guide students to care for their health without feeling too much pressure.
37．What did Zhang Yanshu do to improve his BMI according to the text
A．He took medicine and avoided sugary food.
B．He practiced running and changed his diet to brown rice and chicken.
C．He focused on training classes and stopped eating rice.
D．He asked his father to help him with BMI measure.
38．What can we learn from Chen Kaifei's suggestion about BMI in exams
A．It unfairly pressures students who are already very healthy.
B．It is more harmful than helpful for students' mental health.
C．It has benefits but requires attention to students' feelings.
D．It should only be used for students who are overweight.
39．How does the author organize the passage
A．By comparing BMI rules in different cities.
B．By introducing a policy, using examples, and showing results.
C．By arguing BMI should not be used in exams.
D．By teaching how to calculate BMI step by step.
40．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain why BMI is a good measure for physical health.
B．To show how BMI helps students achieve perfect body shapes.
C．To discuss both the benefits and concerns of using BMI in exams.
D．To encourage schools to replace BMI with other tests.
【答案】37．B
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；社会政策；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试的政策，且分析了该政策的积极影响和潜在问题。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes…I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time"可知，张彦舒通过跑步训练、改变饮食来改善BMI。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)' among students"以及"Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level."可知，陈凯菲认为该政策有好处但需关注学生情绪。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit."以及通读全文可知，文章首段引入BMI话题，第二和第三段用张彦舒和陈凯菲的案例说明影响，最后总结MBI纳入考试中的利弊。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao."以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试的政策，且分析了该政策的积极影响和潜在问题。故选C。
七、第二节阅读填空（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）
（2025·东莞模拟）阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatever the weather, we have a warm home to keep us comfortable. But what about stray animals (流浪动物) They are poor and alone.　41． 　
　42． 　 Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason, Zeng Li, the founder of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Lucky Cats told China Daily.
Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals.　43． 　 In the UK and US, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals helps animals find new homes. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse hot line.　44． 　
In Germany, there are lots of laws for animal protection. Besides, the government encourages people to take the animals home as pets from local animal shelters (收容所).
　45． 　 Because it may bite you. You can ask adults around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you'd better send it to an animal shelter. Many people volunteer to care for stray animals there.
There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal.
A. Many countries have taken effective ways.
B. Why are there so many stray animals
C. Once you find a stray animal, don't rush to catch it.
D. All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin.
E. Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal.
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．E；45．C
【知识点】人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是呼吁社会关注流浪动物问题。
A. Many countries have taken effective ways.许多国家已采取有效措施。
B. Why are there so many stray animals 为什么有这么多流浪动物？
C. Once you find a stray animal, don't rush to catch it.一旦你发现一只流浪动物，不要急于抓住它。
D. All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin.它们只能沿街行走，希望在垃圾桶里找到食物。
E. Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal.任何人如果发现有人在伤害动物，都可以打电话。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
41．根据前文语境"But what about stray animals (流浪动物) They are poor and alone."可知，此处描述流浪动物的困境，选项D"All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin.它们只能沿街行走，希望在垃圾桶里找到食物。"符合语境。故选D。
42．根据后文语境"Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason,"可知，此处提到"遗弃是主要原因"，选项B"Why are there so many stray animals 为什么有这么多流浪动物？"符合语境。故选B。
43．根据前文语境"Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals."可知，此处提到全球呼吁关注流浪动物，后文列举各国做法，选项A"Many countries have taken effective ways.许多国家已采取有效措施。"符合语境。故选A。
44．根据前文语境"The society has a 24-hour animal abuse hot line."可知，前文提到"24小时虐待动物热线"，选项E"Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal.任何人如果发现有人在伤害动物，都可以打电话。"符合语境。故选E。
45．根据后文语境"Because it may bite you."可知，此处说明它可能会咬你，选项C"Once you find a stray animal, don't rush to catch it.一旦你发现一只流浪动物，不要急于抓住它。"符合语境。故选C。
八、第一节语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
（2025·东莞模拟）Not long ago, I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and b　46． 　 several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible. It's d　47． 　 for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn't know what to do with it. Then one day I thought, "Why not make reading meaningful " Reading is a journey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a p　48． 　 of my life.
Someone once said, "A　49． 　 sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way." So, don't complain about study or work. Try to be positive and look on the b　50． 　 side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot.
【答案】46．(b)orrowed；47．(d)ifficult；48．(p)art；49．(A)lthough；50．(b)etter
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者下决心读书以及受到启发的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。在答题前，先快速浏览一遍短文，大致了解文章的内容和结构，仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，并注意首字母提示，根据上下文和首字母提示，联想可能的单词，并结合文章的语境进行推测，选择最合适的单词填入空格。在填入单词后，检查语法是否正确，拼写是否准确，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和语法要求。完成所有空格后，复读全文，检查文章是否连贯、通顺，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和逻辑。
46．句意：于是我去图书馆借了几本书。根据语境"...went to the library"以及所给首字母提示可知，作者去了图书馆，可推测此处应指去图书馆借书，borrow"借入"，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式borrowed。故答案为：borrowed。
47．句意：我很难保持冷静并阅读一整本书。根据语境"But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible."可知，几周后，作者发现读完所有书的想法似乎是不可能的，结合所给首字母提示，推测此处应用difficult表示"困难的"，形容词在句中作表语。故答案为：difficult。
48．句意：现在，书籍已经成为我生活的一部分。根据语境"Now books have become a...of my life."并结合前文可知，阅读与作者的关系日渐紧密，结合所给首字母提示，可推测此处应是"a part of，……的一部分，固定搭配"，故答案为：part。
49．句意：虽然有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择我们自己的方式。根据语境"... sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way."可知，虽然情况糟糕，但是仍然能自己选择，前后是转折让步关系，结合所给首字母提示，此处应用Although"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故答案为：Although。
50．句意：试着保持冷静，看看生活的美好一面。根据语境"This will improve the situation and help you a lot."可知，这将改善情况并对您有很大帮助，结合所给首字母提示，可推测此处应用better表示"更好的"。故答案为：better。
九、根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．（2025·东莞模拟）你知道永庆坊因什么而出名吗？
Do you know what Yongqing Fang 　 　　 　　 　
【答案】is；famous；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；famous；for；is
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"因……而出名"。因……而出名，be famous for，固定搭配。句子描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Yongqing Fang，be动词用is。故答案为：is famous for。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"be famous for"。
52．（2025·东莞模拟）永庆坊充满岭南文化。
Yongqing Fang 　 　　 　　 　 Lingnan culture.
【答案】is；full；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；full；is；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"充满"。充满，be full of，动词短语。句子藐视事实，使用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故答案为：is full of。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"be full of"。
53．（2025·东莞模拟）在永庆坊能够看到岭南风格的建筑。
Lingnan-style buildings 　 　　 　　 　 in Yongqing Fang.
【答案】can/may；be；seen
【知识点】汉译英；含有情态动词的被动语态；be；can；seen；may
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"能够被看见"。能够，can/may，情态动词。看见，see，动词。根据中文提示分析可知，"岭南风格的建筑"和"看见"是被动关系，应用被动语态"be seen"，放在情态动词之后用原形。故答案为：can/may；be；seen。【点评】考查汉译英和含有情态动词的被动语态。注意识记含有情态动词的被动语态结构。
54．（2025·东莞模拟）如果你喜欢粤剧，为什么不去粤剧艺术博物馆呢
　 　 you like Cantonese Opera, 　 　　 　 go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum
【答案】If；why；not
【知识点】汉译英；表达建议；if；not；why
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"如果，为什么不"。如果，if，连词，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。为什么不，why not，后接动词原形。故答案为：If；why；not。【点评】考查汉译英和表示建议的句型。注意识记表示提议的句型结构"why not do sth"。
55．（2025·东莞模拟）永庆坊是个多么美妙的地方！
　 　　 　　 　　 　 Yongqing Fang is!
【答案】What；a；wonderful；place
【知识点】汉译英；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!；place；what；wonderful
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"多么漂亮的地方"。根据句子的标点符号可知，此处应是感叹句结构。感叹句结构：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处中心词是可数名词place，符合的结构为"What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓"，wonderful"美妙的"，作定语，且以辅音音素开头，冠词填a。故答案为：What；a；wonderful；place。【点评】考查汉译英和感叹句。注意识记感叹句结构。
十、第三节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
56．（2025·东莞模拟）传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，你校校报英语专栏将举办"孝敬长辈，从我做起"的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇 80-120词的短文，向该专栏投稿。
注意：
1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：( virtuen. 美德) ( raisev. 养育) educate (v. 教育)
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. Since I was born, my grandparents have always helped to look after me and my family. They raised me and played with me. When I grew older and became a student, they sent me to school and welcomed me home every day. Thanks to their help, my parents could focus on their work. Therefore, we should love and respect our elders.
To achieve this, we can help our elders with chores as possible as we can. Spending time communicating with them is also important so that they won't feel lonely. When it comes to their birthdays, we can send them a small present like cooking a bowl of long noodles for them to show our love and care. It's also a good idea to take them to do exercise, such as walking in the park, to keep them healthy.
In a word, as everyone will grow old one day, respecting the elders is respecting our future selves.
【知识点】材料作文；教育类；说明文；身边的事物与环境；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文写作。要求根据所给思维导图的提示写一篇短文介绍"孝敬长辈，从我做起"的具体措施。首先，承接给出的开头，通过讲述自己的经历引出应该孝敬长辈的原因；然后，介绍可以做哪些事情来关爱和孝敬长辈；最后，书写结语并总结全文。根据材料提示可知，短文时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。人称为第一人称复数形式。注意不要遗漏要点，行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：Thanks to由于；focus on专注于；as possible as we can尽可能地；such as例如；in a word总之 等以及句型结构，如：
Since I was born, my grandparents have always helped to look after me and my family. (Since引导时间状语从句)；Spending time communicating with them is also important so that they won't feel lonely. (so that引导结果状语从句) 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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