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浙江省宁波市余姚市城区初中联考2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷
一、A
（2025八下·余姚期中）
Dear Dr. Miller. My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she's never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don't have much in common. She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say. What should I do Yours, Ben
Dear Ben, I know how you feel. It's not easy being your age. And it's not easy being a mother, either. It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative (健谈的) mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she's nagging you because she just wants what's best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it's helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient (耐心的). Yours, Dr. Miller
1．Why does Ben write to Dr. Miller
A．Because his parents can't understand him.
B．Because he has trouble getting on with his mother
C．Because his mother doesn't care about him.
D．Because he has to do much housework.
2．According to Dr. Miller, why does Ben's mother talk a lot
A．She is talkative by nature.
B．She wants to show her love and care.
C．She doesn't believe in him.
D．She likes to control him.
3．What advice does Dr. Miller give to Ben
A．Ask his father for help.
B．Do whatever he likes.
C．Understand and care about his mother.
D．Ask his mother to help with his housework.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；家庭生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文主要讲述了了Ben向Miller医生倾诉自己与母亲关系变差，Miller医生建议Ben理解关心母亲，通过分享校园生活、一起做家务等方式增进彼此了解，并且要礼貌耐心。
【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格中的句子"My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she's never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don't have much in common. She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say."可知，本写信给米勒医生是因为他和母亲相处有困难，关系越来越糟。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中的句子"But remember, she's nagging you because she just wants what's best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care."可知，Ben的母亲说很多话是因为她想表达爱和关心。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中的句子"Kids should learn to understand and care about parents."和"In my opinion, it's helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient."可知，米勒医生建议本理解和关心他的母亲，通过分享学校生活、一起做家务等方式增进彼此的了解。故选C。
二、B
（2025八下·余姚期中）There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal.
One day, the man saw a fat goose (鹅) run by, so he caught it. "What a hearty meal you will make!" said the man. "Tonight my stomach will be full."
"Do not eat me!" cried the goose. "I am a super special goose. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you."
"Can this be true " the man wondered. "Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance (机会)." So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night.
As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, and there was good food for the goose.
Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. "Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose " he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once.
The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. "What have I done " he cried.
4．What does the underlined word "hearty" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Big. B．Hot. C．Quick. D．Healthy.
5．Why did the man take the goose home
A．Because he decided to sell it for money.
B．Because he wanted to cook it for dinner.
C．Because the goose might make him rich.
D．Because the goose asked him for food.
6．What is the correct order according to the passage
a. The man found a golden egg under the goose.
b. The man cut the goose open and found nothing.
c. The man fed the goose with the last food he had.
d. The man bought some good food for the goose.
A．a-b-d-c B．a-b-c-d C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d
7．What is the story trying to tell us
A．It's important for us to take good care of animals.
B．We should give the food we have to those in need.
C．It's quite difficult for us to find a job in the village
D．We can't expect to get all at once.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个穷人得到了一只会下金蛋的鹅，因为贪婪想一下子得到所有金蛋而把鹅剖开，最后什么都没得到的故事。告诉我们不能期望一下子得到所有东西。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段句子"Tonight my stomach will be full."可知，这顿饭会让他吃饱，推测"hearty"意指""盛的、大量的"，与Big意思相近。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance."可知，这个男人想这只鹅会说话，也许真的会下金蛋，他想给它一个机会，也就是这只鹅可能会让他变富有，所以他把鹅带回家。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章内容，根据文章第四段句子"So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen"，对应先是喂养鸡蛋；接着根据"As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold."可知，发现了鸡蛋；然后根据"He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, and there was good food for the goose."可知，；最后根据"He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once."以及根据"The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs."，对应b。所以正确顺序：c-a-d-b。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个穷人得到了一只会下金蛋的鹅，因为贪婪想一下子得到所有金蛋而把鹅剖开，最后什么都没得到的故事。告诉我们不能期望一下子得到所有东西。也就是说我们不能指望一下子得到所有东西，即We can't expect to get all at once。故选D。
三、C
（2025八下·余姚期中）①If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. Simple. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do Mental (精神的) health problems are actually very common, affecting (影响) about 13 percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world. World Mental Health (WMH) Day, October 10th, is a day to remind people to take more care of mental health problems.
②School life isn't always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it's also difficult to make good friends sometimes. If you don't feel good at school, your diet can change how you feel. You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well. Drink enough water too.Water makes you full of energy.
③Besides, it's healthy to spend time with others. Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time together with them. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It's a good way of meeting new people, and you'll feel good about helping others. One survey showed that 48 percent of people said they felt less unhappy after volunteering for more than two years.
④Most people know that exercise is good for your body, but did you know it's good for your mental health too Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness. Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or countryside
⑤So, on WMH days, you can do something that really makes you happy, such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend. Take some time to ask yourself: How do I feel right now Is everything OK How can I look after myself better By doing so, you will know better about the importance of mental health.
8．How does the writer show mental health problems are common
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By sharing experiences.
9．What should students do if they feel unhappy at school
①Do sports. ②Eat junk food. ③Drink enough water. ④Spend time with friends.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
10．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
11．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce World Mental Health Day.
B．To explain the importance of keeping healthy.
C．To describe what mental health problems are.
D．To encourage people to volunteer for mental health.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是为了鼓励人们关注自己的精神健康，鼓励人们照顾好自己的精神健康。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Mental health problems are actually very common, affecting about 13 percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world."可知，作者通过列举"13 percent "这个数字来表明精神健康问题是普遍的。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"If you don't feel good at school, your diet can change how you feel. You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well. Drink enough water too. Water makes you full of energy."以及"Besides, it's healthy to spend time with others. Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time together with them."和"Most people know that exercise is good for your body, but did you know it's good for your mental health too Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness."可知，如果学生在学校感到不开心，应该做运动、喝足够的水、花时间和朋友在一起，而不是吃垃圾食品。即：①③④正确。故选D。
10．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段句子" Mental (精神的) health problems are actually very common, affecting (影响) about 13
percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world."可知，第一段通过列数字提出青少年心理健康的问题来引出话题。第二、三、四段分别介绍了几种缓解心理健康问题的方法，第五段是文章的总结。为总分总结构，故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"So, on WMH days, you can do something that really makes you happy, such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend. Take some time to ask yourself: How do I feel right now Is everything OK How can I look after myself better By doing so, you will know better about the importance of mental health."可知，文章主要是为了鼓励人们关注自己的精神健康，鼓励人们照顾好自己的精神健康。故选C。
四、D
（2025八下·余姚期中）From studying to doing homework, students use AI tools like DeepSeek for different learning things. Many of them share study problems and get useful answers from DeepSeek. AI in education is a new trend (趋势). It's changing how students get learning help. But can AI really take the place of human teachers
In 2024, many students who needed help with learning didn't get it. They had problems like high costs or not enough good teachers. That is to say, there is not enough learning support. A professor named Daniel Lowd thinks AI can help solve this problem. He said, "If students can get help and good ways to study by talking to chatbots (聊天智能体), that's wonderful."
Li Yong, a middle-school teacher, thinks so too. AI can help students with their learning. Using knowledge of teaching, DeepSeek can help with some study problems. But Li Yong says AI can't take the place of teachers completely. The connection between people is important. Teachers know students' learning situations and needs better by talking. Then they can make more useful study plans.
People also wonder if they can believe AI's answers in education. Professor Richard Lachman said, "AI chatbots will act like teachers when people ask them, but they don't have a real teacher's training or responsibility (责任感)."
Experts believe the government (政府) should help control AI in learning. For example, an app with an AI helper can work with schools and follow strict rules. As AI becomes popular, we need to know how it helps students learn and where it might cause problems.
12．How does the writer develop the first paragraph
A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story.
C．By comparing two things. D．By answering a question.
13．How can AI help students' learning according to Daniel Lowd
A．It can help offer more study costs.
B．It can help solve the problem that there is not enough learning support.
C．It can help train professional teachers.
D．It can help take the place of all human teachers.
14．Why does Li Yong think AI can't fully take the place of human teachers
A．Because AI chatbots can't give useful answers.
B．Because human teachers follow strict rules well.
C．Because AI chatbots doesn't have enough education knowledge.
D．Because human teachers better understand students' learning situations and needs.
15．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The importance of controlling AI well in learning.
B．The good sides of AI chatbots on students' learning.
C．Introduction to a popular educational app.
D．Differences between AI and human teachers.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；社会热点；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了人工智能在教育领域的应用情况，探讨了它能否取代人类教师，不同人对此有不同观点。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"From studying to doing homework, students use AI tools like DeepSeek for different learning things."可知，作者通过举例来开展第一段。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"A professor named Daniel Lowd thinks AI can help solve this problem. He said, "If students can get help and good ways to study by talking to chatbots (聊天智能体), that's wonderful.""以及"In 2024, many students who needed help with learning didn't get it. There was not enough learning support."可知，丹尼尔·洛德认为人工智能可以解决学习支持不足的问题。故选B 。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"But Li Yong says AI can't take the place of teachers completely. The connection between people is important. Teachers know students' learning situations and needs better by talking."可知，李勇认为人工智能不能完全取代人类教师是因为人类教师能更好地了解学生的学习情况和需求。故选D。
15．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段"Experts believe the government (政府) should help control AI in learning. For example, an app with an AI helper can work with schools and follow strict rules. As AI becomes popular, we need to know how it helps students learn and where it might cause problems."可知，最后一段强调对AI在教育中的管理和监管的重要性，主要讲了在学习中管控好人工智能的重要性。故选A。
五、第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025八下·余姚期中）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项多余）。
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like running water: we don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them. They make our lives more pleasant. Here is how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.
________ Often neighbors don't even know each other's names. But it's OK to be the one to break the ice, even if you've lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk in the yard, smile, wave, and say hello. Try to talk about kids or supermarket prices.
________ Your new neighbors maybe feeling lonely, especially if they're far from home. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood five. Tell them the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number.
________ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, as soon as you've finished with them. Repair anything that belongs to (属于) your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking (堵塞) their doorway. Remember, try not to trouble your neighbors.
________ If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Invite them to a party, or send the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like.
A. Small talk helps a lot. B. Care about the small things. C. Be friendly to the new neighbors. D. Don't trouble your neighbors. E. Spend time with your neighbors.
16．　 　
17．　 　
18．　 　
19．　 　
20．Do you often say hello to your neighbors What can you do for your new neighbors (不超过 15词)
　 　
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
19．E
20．Yes, I do. I can show them around.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了与邻居建立良好关系的方法，包括主动闲聊打破僵局、对新邻居友好、关注归还物品和不堵塞门口等小事不麻烦邻居、花时间和邻居相处等方面。
A. Small talk helps a lot.闲聊很有帮助。
B. Care about the small things.关注一些小事。
C. Be friendly to the new neighbors.对新邻居友好。
D. Don't trouble your neighbors.不要给邻居添麻烦。
E. Spend time with your neighbors.花时间和你的邻居在一起。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据后文语境"Most neighbors enjoy making small talk in the yard, smile, wave, and say hello. Try to talk about kids or supermarket prices."可知，此处是建议和邻居进行闲聊，选项A"Small talk helps a lot.闲聊很有帮助"符合语境。故选A。
17．根据后文语境"Your new neighbors maybe feeling lonely, especially if they're far from home. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood five. Tell them the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number."可知，这里是说要对新邻居友好，让他们感受到温暖，选项C"Be friendly to the new neighbors.对新邻居友好"符合语境。故选C。
18．根据后文语境"Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, as soon as you've finished with them. Repair anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Remember, try not to trouble your neighbors."可知，此段旨在强调不要给邻居带来麻烦，选项D"Don't trouble your neighbors.不要给邻居添麻烦"符合语境。故选D。
19．根据后文语境"If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Invite them to a party, or send the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like."可知，此处是建议花时间和邻居相处，选项E"Spend time with your neighbors.花时间和你的邻居在一起"符合语境。故选E。
20．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故答案可为：Yes, I do. I can show them around。
六、第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025八下·余姚期中）Charlie liked to help Grandma in her garden. He always had lots of questions to ask. "Why do you have big 21． in your garden, Grandma " Charlie asked while he was watering vegetables. "Keep your eyes open." Grandma said, "One day you will see 22． ."
Charlie looked at the rocks every time he went into the garden. They just 23． there, as if they were waiting for him to find out their secret (秘密).
One morning Charlie went into Grandma's garden to 24． tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit 25． . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Charlie stopped and 26． . On a big rock near him sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Charlie watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they 27． . Charlie looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 28． special. Charlie touched one. He smiled. He picked the tomatoes 29． and ran back into Grandma's house in a hurry. He was so 30． that he couldn't wait to tell Grandma the secret.
"I know why you have big rocks in your 31． , Grandma!" he called. Grandma laughed. "This cool morning gave you the 32． , didn't it " She said. "Yes." said Charlie. "I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 33． so they could fly." "That's it." said Grandma. "They can't 34． when their bodies are cold." "I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks."said Charlie. "Another secret!"said Grandma.
Charlie laughed. "I'll have to 35． that one, he said. "When I grow up, I'm going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!"
21．A．boxes B．benches C．rocks D．trees
22．A．why B．when C．how D．where
23．A．left B．sat C．swung D．ran
24．A．plant B．water C．see D．pick
25．A．cold B．dark C．warm D．quiet
26．A．listened B．smelled C．looked D．tasted
27．A．fell down B．flew away C．got back D．woke up
28．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
29．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．seriously
30．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．scared
31．A．field B．house C．garden D．office
32．A．peace B．trouble C．stress D．answer
33．A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
34．A．fly B．see C．rest D．sing
35．A．cheer up B．work out C．give away D．turn down
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了查理喜欢在奶奶花园帮忙并且经常提问题，他好奇花园里大石头的用途，在一个雨后暖日，看到蝴蝶停在石头上取暖后明白，石头是供蝴蝶取暖以便飞行的，他很兴奋并打算长大后拥有类似花园。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题。仔细阅读每个挖空句子，分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。根据句子意思和上下文联系，对比每个选项，找出最符合语境的词汇。完成所有挖空后，再次通读全文，检查答案是否连贯、合理。
21．句意："奶奶，为什么你的花园里有大石头呢？"查理一边给蔬菜浇水一边问道。A.boxes盒子；B.benches长椅；C.rocks石头；D.trees树。根据后文语境"Charlie looked at the rocks every time he went into the garden."可知，这里问的是"rocks" 。故选C。
22．句意："留心观察。"奶奶说，"总有一天你会明白为什么的。"。A.why为什么；B.when什么时候；C.how怎样；D.where哪里。根据前文查理问奶奶"Why do you have...."可知，此处应是说总有一天他会明白"为什么" 。故选A。
23．句意：它们就静静地待在那里，仿佛在等着他去发现它们的秘密。A.left离开；B.sat坐；C.swung摇摆；D.ran跑。根据语境"as if they were waiting for him find out their secret"可知，此处描述的是石头的状态是不动的。故选B。
24．句意：一天早上，查理去奶奶的花园里摘西红柿。A.plant种植；B.water浇水；C.see看见；D.pick采摘。根据后文语境"He picked the tomatoes..."可知，这里是去"采摘"西红柿。故选D。
25．句意：前一晚下过雨，所以天气有点凉。A.cold冷的；B.dark黑暗的；C.warm温暖的；D.quiet安静的。根据语境"It rained the night before"和"But now the sun was shining warmly."可知，此处应为表达之前天气有点"冷"，和"warmly"形成对比。故选A。
26．句意：突然，查理停下来看了看。A.listened听；B.smelled闻；C.looked看；D.tasted尝。根据后文语境"Charlie watched..."可知，查理停下来是"看"到了蝴蝶。故选C。
27．句意：查理看着，蝴蝶准备起飞，很快它们就飞走了。A.fell down落下；B.flew away飞走；C.got back回来；D.woke up醒来。根据语境"the butterflies were ready to fly"可知，蝴蝶准备飞，然后很快就"飞走"了。故选B。
28．句意：但它们看起来没什么特别的。A.everything一切事物；B.something某事；C.anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；D.nothing没有什么。根据转折词"But"可知，石头看起来"没什么"特别的。故选D。
29．句意：他迅速地摘下西红柿，然后急忙跑回奶奶家。A.quickly迅速地；B.carefully仔细地；C.nervously紧张地；D.seriously严肃地。根据语境"...in a hurry"可知，此处应指查理"迅速地"摘下西红柿，体现他急于分享秘密的心情。故选A。
30．句意：他兴奋极了，迫不及待地要告诉奶奶这个秘密。A.relaxed放松的；B.excited兴奋的；C.bored无聊的；D.scared害怕的。根据语境"he couldn't wait to tell Grandma the secret"可知，查理发现了秘密，迫不及待要告诉奶奶，所以他是"兴奋的"。故选B。
31．句意："我知道为什么你的花园里有大石头了，奶奶！"他喊道。A.field田地；B.house房子；C.garden花园；D.office办公室。文章一直说的是奶奶的"garden"里有石头 ，所以此处说的也是"花园"。故选C。
32．句意："这个凉爽的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？"她说。A.peace和平；B.trouble麻烦；C.stress压力；D.answer答案。根据语境"‘I know why...'"可知，此处表达的是这个凉爽的早晨给了查理"答案"。故选D。
33．句意："我看到蝴蝶停在石头上给它们自己取暖，这样它们就能飞了"。A.myself我自己；B.yourselves你们自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D.themselves它们自己。从句中主语是"butterflies"，表达的是蝴蝶给自己取暖，用反身代词"themselves"。故选D。
34．句意："它们身体冷的时候不能飞"。A.fly飞；B.see看见；C.rest休息；D.sing唱歌。前文提到蝴蝶取暖是为了能飞，这里说它们身体冷的时候不能"飞" 。故选A。
35．句意："我得解决这个问题。"他说。A.cheer up振作起来；B.work out解决；give away赠送；turn down调低；根据上文语境"‘I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks.'"可知，查理要弄清楚蝴蝶怎么知道太阳会把石头晒暖这个问题 。故选B。
七、第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025八下·余姚期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Joy for alone return thanks to
It was Monday afternoon. When Lin Tao was about to leave the classroom, he found his classmate Jim sitting　36． 　 at the desk, looking really upset. So he walked to him and asked what was wrong. Jim said he had a problem with his science and he thought about it　37． 　 a long time but didn't come up with any ideas. Then Lin Tao worked hard with Jim.　38． 　 Lin Tao's help, Jim solved the problems at last. At the same time, Lin Tao really had a feeling of satisfaction. Happily, they turned off the lights, closed the door and　39． 　 home together. Even a small act can bring　40． 　 to people.
【答案】36．alone；37．for；38．Thanks to；39．returned；40．joy
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；for
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了林涛帮助同学吉姆解决科学问题，两人一起回家，体现了小小的善举能给人带来快乐。
词汇含义：joy乐趣；for为；alone独自；return返回；thanks to多亏，由于。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：当林涛正要离开教室时，他发现他的同学吉姆独自坐在桌子旁，看起来非常沮丧。根据语境"looking really upset"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指吉姆独自坐着，alone，独自，副词，符合语境，故答案为：alone。
37．句意：吉姆说他的科学有问题，他想了很长时间，但没有想出任何办法。for a long time，很长时间，固定短语，故答案为：for。
38．句意：多亏了林涛的帮助，吉姆终于解决了问题。根据语境"Jim solved the problems at last"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指多亏了林涛的帮助，thanks to"多亏，由于"符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Thanks to。
39．句意：他们高兴地关掉灯，关上门，一起回家。根据语境"home together"所给备选词汇可知，此处指一起回家。return返回，动词，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为：returned。
40．句意：即使是一个小小的举动也能给人们带来快乐。根据语境"Even a small act can bring...to people"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指带来快乐，joy，快乐，不可数名词，符合语境，故答案为：joy。
（2025八下·余姚期中）阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Some parents from Glasgow, England were worried. Their children were in ill in　41． 　 (医院) but the doctors didn't know what to do. They　42． 　 (给……打电话) Dr. Richard Besser for help. After checking the children, Dr. Besser found the same kind of the bacteria E. coli (大肠杆菌) in their　43． 　 (血液). It was dangerous. Dr. Besser knew it could move from　44． 　 (动物) to humans. How did the children get the bacteria Did they　45． 　 (触碰) anything with bacteria Dr. Besser then made a list of what the children ate. He noticed that they　46． 　 (都) drank apple juice. Dr. Besser went to the apple juice factory by　47． 　 (他自己). He saw sheep and cows around the apple trees. Some workers were using apples on the ground. However, they didn't wash the apples, and the juice was not heated! It was　48． 　 (清楚的) that the apple juice made the children ill. Dr. Besser　49． 　 (主动提供) some great advice on how to keep food safe (安全的). After knowing the　50． 　 (结果), the parents were really thankful.
【答案】41．hospital；42．called；43．blood；44．animals；45．touch；46．all；47．himself；48．clear；49．offered；50．result
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了英国格拉斯哥的家长因孩子感染大肠杆菌而求助医生，最终发现是未清洗的苹果汁导致的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。在答题前，先快速浏览一遍短文，大致了解文章的内容和结构，仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。填入单词后，检查语法是否正确，拼写是否准确，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和语法要求。完成所有空格后，复读全文，检查文章是否连贯、通顺，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和逻辑。
41．句意：他们的孩子生病住院了，但医生不知道该怎么办。医院，hospital，可数名词。此处应是"in hospital，住院，固定搭配"。故答案为：hospital。
42．句意：他们打电话向Richard Besser医生求助。给……打电话，call，动词。此处指过去的事情，用一般过去时。故答案为：called。
43．句意：在检查了孩子们之后，Besser医生在他们的血液中发现了同样的细菌大肠杆菌。血液，blood，不可数名词。不可数名词没有人称和数的变化，故答案为：blood。
44．句意：Besser医生知道它可以从动物转移到人类。动物，animal，可数名词。此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故答案为：animals。
45．句意：他们接触过细菌吗？触碰，touch，动词。开头有助动词"Did"，此处用动词原形。故答案为：touch。
46．句意：他注意到他们都喝苹果汁。都，all，代词。表示三者及以上。故答案为：all。
47．句意：Besser医生一个人去了苹果汁厂。他自己，himself，反身代词。此处做介词by的宾语，故答案为：himself。
48．句意：很明显，苹果汁让孩子们生病了。清楚的，clear，形容词。此处与be动词was构成系表结构，故答案为：clear。
49．句意：Besser医生就如何保证食品安全提出了一些很好的建议。主动提供，offer，动词。此处指过去的事情，用一般过去时。故答案为：offered。
50．句意：得知结果后，家长们真的很感激。结果，result，可数名词。此处特指，名词用单数形式。故答案为：result。
八、第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025八下·余姚期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has broken records at the box office in Chinese film history. It is so popular that it has　51． 　 (make) over 15 billion yuan. The amazing story mixes humor, action, and warm moments. The main character, Na Zha, teaches people　52． 　 to face difficulties in life. What's more, all of the viewers (观众) are really interested　53． 　 its animation technology (动画科技).
The movie has made a big　54． 　 (different) to the film industry (产业). It is　55． 　 important step both for Chinese film industry and the world's. With a wonderful story and great technology, it has become the　56． 　 (one) Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets a good example of how to make more　57． 　(success) Chinese films.
The film　58． 　 (show) a window for the world to see more of China. And the director (导演) of the film Jiaozi tells people that nothing is impossible　59． 　 we try our best.
Now China is really　60． 　 (good) at technology than before.
【答案】51．made；52．how；53．in；54．difference；55．an；56．first；57．successful；58．shows；59．if；60．better
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了《哪吒2》以超150亿元票房打破中国影史纪录，融合传统文化与现代技术，成为国产动画的里程碑的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51．句意：它是如此受欢迎以至于它已经赚了超过150亿元。make，制作，动词。根据"has"可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 过去分词。"make"的过去分词是"made"。故答案为：made。
52．句意：主角哪吒教会人们如何面对生活中的困难。根据语境"teaches people...to face difficulties in life"可知，此处是教人们"如何"面对困难。how如何，怎样，疑问副词，符合语境。故答案为：how。
53．句意：此外，所有的观众都对它的动画科技非常感兴趣。根据语境"...are really interested...its animation technology"可知，此处应是"be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配"。故答案为：in。
54．句意：这部电影对电影产业产生了很大的影响。different不同的，形容词。根据语境"...has made a big..."可知，此处应是"make a difference，有影响，起作用，固定短语"。故答案为：difference。
55．句意：对于中国电影产业和世界电影产业来说，它都是重要的一步。根据语境"...important step"可知，此处表示"一步"。step是可数名词单数，"important"是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用"an"表示"一"。故答案为：an。
56．句意：凭借精彩的故事和伟大的技术，它已经成为第一部让成千上万外国观众感兴趣的中国电影。one一，基数词。根据语境"the...Chinese film"和"that interests thousands of foreign viewers"可知，此处表示"第一"。用one的序数词first。"the first"意为"第一"。故答案为：first。
57．句意：它为如何制作更多成功的中国电影树立了一个好榜样。success成功，不可数名词。根据语境"...more...Chinese films"可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词"films"。"success"是名词，其形容词形式是"successful"，意为"成功的"。故答案为：successful。
58．句意：这部电影为世界展示了一个更多地了解中国的窗口。show展现，动词。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语" The film"是第三人称单数，所以动词"show"要用第三人称单数形式"shows"。故答案为：shows。
59．句意：并且电影的导演饺子告诉人们如果我们尽最大努力，没有什么是不可能的。根据"nothing is impossible...we try our best"可知，"我们尽最大努力"是"没有什么是不可能的"的条件，"if"意指"如果"，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故答案为：if。
60．句意：现在中国真的比以前更擅长技术了。good好的，形容词。根据"than before"可知，此处是现在和以前作比较，应用比较级。good的比较级是better。故答案为：better。
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．（2025八下·余姚期中）为培养学生劳动习惯，学校上周开展了"劳动周 (Labor Week) "活动。假如你是张华，请根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿，分享你的劳动经历和感受。
注意：
1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥（如具体做了什么、感受如何）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Time What I did My feelings
Monday cleaned the classroom a sense of satisfaction happy …
Wednesday repaired broken desks and chairs
Friday worked in the city park
Let's enjoy working!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Let's enjoy working!
Last week, our school held an activity called Labor Week. I'd like to share what I did and how I felt during it.
Last Monday our classroom was covered in dirt. To make it tidy, I swept the floor and cleaned all the desks. On Wednesday, I helped the school workers fix broken desks and chairs. Though it was hard, I really enjoyed it. On Friday, I volunteered in the city park and helped clean up the park with my classmates.
Labor Week is beneficial to us teenagers. It helped us develop working skills and taught us to respect and work hard for our country. I believe the more we do, the better we will become in the future.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；劳动实践；学校生活；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文写作。要求根据所给提示内容写一篇短文介绍劳动周活动。第一步，介绍自己在劳动周所做的事情。第二步，介绍自己的感受和劳动周的优点。最后，书写结语并总结全文。根据材料提示可知，短文时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。且注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：sweep the floor 扫地；develop working skills提升工作技能；in the future 将来 等以及一些高分句型，如：I'd like to share what I did and how I felt during it.（宾语从句）；On Friday, I volunteered in the city park and helped clean up the park with my classmates.（并列句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市余姚市城区初中联考2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷
一、A
（2025八下·余姚期中）
Dear Dr. Miller. My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she's never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don't have much in common. She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say. What should I do Yours, Ben
Dear Ben, I know how you feel. It's not easy being your age. And it's not easy being a mother, either. It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative (健谈的) mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she's nagging you because she just wants what's best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it's helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient (耐心的). Yours, Dr. Miller
1．Why does Ben write to Dr. Miller
A．Because his parents can't understand him.
B．Because he has trouble getting on with his mother
C．Because his mother doesn't care about him.
D．Because he has to do much housework.
2．According to Dr. Miller, why does Ben's mother talk a lot
A．She is talkative by nature.
B．She wants to show her love and care.
C．She doesn't believe in him.
D．She likes to control him.
3．What advice does Dr. Miller give to Ben
A．Ask his father for help.
B．Do whatever he likes.
C．Understand and care about his mother.
D．Ask his mother to help with his housework.
二、B
（2025八下·余姚期中）There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal.
One day, the man saw a fat goose (鹅) run by, so he caught it. "What a hearty meal you will make!" said the man. "Tonight my stomach will be full."
"Do not eat me!" cried the goose. "I am a super special goose. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you."
"Can this be true " the man wondered. "Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance (机会)." So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night.
As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, and there was good food for the goose.
Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. "Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose " he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once.
The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. "What have I done " he cried.
4．What does the underlined word "hearty" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Big. B．Hot. C．Quick. D．Healthy.
5．Why did the man take the goose home
A．Because he decided to sell it for money.
B．Because he wanted to cook it for dinner.
C．Because the goose might make him rich.
D．Because the goose asked him for food.
6．What is the correct order according to the passage
a. The man found a golden egg under the goose.
b. The man cut the goose open and found nothing.
c. The man fed the goose with the last food he had.
d. The man bought some good food for the goose.
A．a-b-d-c B．a-b-c-d C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d
7．What is the story trying to tell us
A．It's important for us to take good care of animals.
B．We should give the food we have to those in need.
C．It's quite difficult for us to find a job in the village
D．We can't expect to get all at once.
三、C
（2025八下·余姚期中）①If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. Simple. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do Mental (精神的) health problems are actually very common, affecting (影响) about 13 percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world. World Mental Health (WMH) Day, October 10th, is a day to remind people to take more care of mental health problems.
②School life isn't always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it's also difficult to make good friends sometimes. If you don't feel good at school, your diet can change how you feel. You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well. Drink enough water too.Water makes you full of energy.
③Besides, it's healthy to spend time with others. Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time together with them. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It's a good way of meeting new people, and you'll feel good about helping others. One survey showed that 48 percent of people said they felt less unhappy after volunteering for more than two years.
④Most people know that exercise is good for your body, but did you know it's good for your mental health too Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness. Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or countryside
⑤So, on WMH days, you can do something that really makes you happy, such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend. Take some time to ask yourself: How do I feel right now Is everything OK How can I look after myself better By doing so, you will know better about the importance of mental health.
8．How does the writer show mental health problems are common
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By sharing experiences.
9．What should students do if they feel unhappy at school
①Do sports. ②Eat junk food. ③Drink enough water. ④Spend time with friends.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
10．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
11．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce World Mental Health Day.
B．To explain the importance of keeping healthy.
C．To describe what mental health problems are.
D．To encourage people to volunteer for mental health.
四、D
（2025八下·余姚期中）From studying to doing homework, students use AI tools like DeepSeek for different learning things. Many of them share study problems and get useful answers from DeepSeek. AI in education is a new trend (趋势). It's changing how students get learning help. But can AI really take the place of human teachers
In 2024, many students who needed help with learning didn't get it. They had problems like high costs or not enough good teachers. That is to say, there is not enough learning support. A professor named Daniel Lowd thinks AI can help solve this problem. He said, "If students can get help and good ways to study by talking to chatbots (聊天智能体), that's wonderful."
Li Yong, a middle-school teacher, thinks so too. AI can help students with their learning. Using knowledge of teaching, DeepSeek can help with some study problems. But Li Yong says AI can't take the place of teachers completely. The connection between people is important. Teachers know students' learning situations and needs better by talking. Then they can make more useful study plans.
People also wonder if they can believe AI's answers in education. Professor Richard Lachman said, "AI chatbots will act like teachers when people ask them, but they don't have a real teacher's training or responsibility (责任感)."
Experts believe the government (政府) should help control AI in learning. For example, an app with an AI helper can work with schools and follow strict rules. As AI becomes popular, we need to know how it helps students learn and where it might cause problems.
12．How does the writer develop the first paragraph
A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story.
C．By comparing two things. D．By answering a question.
13．How can AI help students' learning according to Daniel Lowd
A．It can help offer more study costs.
B．It can help solve the problem that there is not enough learning support.
C．It can help train professional teachers.
D．It can help take the place of all human teachers.
14．Why does Li Yong think AI can't fully take the place of human teachers
A．Because AI chatbots can't give useful answers.
B．Because human teachers follow strict rules well.
C．Because AI chatbots doesn't have enough education knowledge.
D．Because human teachers better understand students' learning situations and needs.
15．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The importance of controlling AI well in learning.
B．The good sides of AI chatbots on students' learning.
C．Introduction to a popular educational app.
D．Differences between AI and human teachers.
五、第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025八下·余姚期中）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项多余）。
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like running water: we don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them. They make our lives more pleasant. Here is how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.
________ Often neighbors don't even know each other's names. But it's OK to be the one to break the ice, even if you've lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk in the yard, smile, wave, and say hello. Try to talk about kids or supermarket prices.
________ Your new neighbors maybe feeling lonely, especially if they're far from home. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood five. Tell them the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number.
________ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, as soon as you've finished with them. Repair anything that belongs to (属于) your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking (堵塞) their doorway. Remember, try not to trouble your neighbors.
________ If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Invite them to a party, or send the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like.
A. Small talk helps a lot. B. Care about the small things. C. Be friendly to the new neighbors. D. Don't trouble your neighbors. E. Spend time with your neighbors.
16．　 　
17．　 　
18．　 　
19．　 　
20．Do you often say hello to your neighbors What can you do for your new neighbors (不超过 15词)
　 　
六、第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025八下·余姚期中）Charlie liked to help Grandma in her garden. He always had lots of questions to ask. "Why do you have big 21． in your garden, Grandma " Charlie asked while he was watering vegetables. "Keep your eyes open." Grandma said, "One day you will see 22． ."
Charlie looked at the rocks every time he went into the garden. They just 23． there, as if they were waiting for him to find out their secret (秘密).
One morning Charlie went into Grandma's garden to 24． tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit 25． . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Charlie stopped and 26． . On a big rock near him sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Charlie watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they 27． . Charlie looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 28． special. Charlie touched one. He smiled. He picked the tomatoes 29． and ran back into Grandma's house in a hurry. He was so 30． that he couldn't wait to tell Grandma the secret.
"I know why you have big rocks in your 31． , Grandma!" he called. Grandma laughed. "This cool morning gave you the 32． , didn't it " She said. "Yes." said Charlie. "I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 33． so they could fly." "That's it." said Grandma. "They can't 34． when their bodies are cold." "I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks."said Charlie. "Another secret!"said Grandma.
Charlie laughed. "I'll have to 35． that one, he said. "When I grow up, I'm going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!"
21．A．boxes B．benches C．rocks D．trees
22．A．why B．when C．how D．where
23．A．left B．sat C．swung D．ran
24．A．plant B．water C．see D．pick
25．A．cold B．dark C．warm D．quiet
26．A．listened B．smelled C．looked D．tasted
27．A．fell down B．flew away C．got back D．woke up
28．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
29．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．seriously
30．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．scared
31．A．field B．house C．garden D．office
32．A．peace B．trouble C．stress D．answer
33．A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
34．A．fly B．see C．rest D．sing
35．A．cheer up B．work out C．give away D．turn down
七、第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025八下·余姚期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Joy for alone return thanks to
It was Monday afternoon. When Lin Tao was about to leave the classroom, he found his classmate Jim sitting　36． 　 at the desk, looking really upset. So he walked to him and asked what was wrong. Jim said he had a problem with his science and he thought about it　37． 　 a long time but didn't come up with any ideas. Then Lin Tao worked hard with Jim.　38． 　 Lin Tao's help, Jim solved the problems at last. At the same time, Lin Tao really had a feeling of satisfaction. Happily, they turned off the lights, closed the door and　39． 　 home together. Even a small act can bring　40． 　 to people.
（2025八下·余姚期中）阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Some parents from Glasgow, England were worried. Their children were in ill in　41． 　 (医院) but the doctors didn't know what to do. They　42． 　 (给……打电话) Dr. Richard Besser for help. After checking the children, Dr. Besser found the same kind of the bacteria E. coli (大肠杆菌) in their　43． 　 (血液). It was dangerous. Dr. Besser knew it could move from　44． 　 (动物) to humans. How did the children get the bacteria Did they　45． 　 (触碰) anything with bacteria Dr. Besser then made a list of what the children ate. He noticed that they　46． 　 (都) drank apple juice. Dr. Besser went to the apple juice factory by　47． 　 (他自己). He saw sheep and cows around the apple trees. Some workers were using apples on the ground. However, they didn't wash the apples, and the juice was not heated! It was　48． 　 (清楚的) that the apple juice made the children ill. Dr. Besser　49． 　 (主动提供) some great advice on how to keep food safe (安全的). After knowing the　50． 　 (结果), the parents were really thankful.
八、第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025八下·余姚期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has broken records at the box office in Chinese film history. It is so popular that it has　51． 　 (make) over 15 billion yuan. The amazing story mixes humor, action, and warm moments. The main character, Na Zha, teaches people　52． 　 to face difficulties in life. What's more, all of the viewers (观众) are really interested　53． 　 its animation technology (动画科技).
The movie has made a big　54． 　 (different) to the film industry (产业). It is　55． 　 important step both for Chinese film industry and the world's. With a wonderful story and great technology, it has become the　56． 　 (one) Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets a good example of how to make more　57． 　(success) Chinese films.
The film　58． 　 (show) a window for the world to see more of China. And the director (导演) of the film Jiaozi tells people that nothing is impossible　59． 　 we try our best.
Now China is really　60． 　 (good) at technology than before.
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．（2025八下·余姚期中）为培养学生劳动习惯，学校上周开展了"劳动周 (Labor Week) "活动。假如你是张华，请根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿，分享你的劳动经历和感受。
注意：
1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥（如具体做了什么、感受如何）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Time What I did My feelings
Monday cleaned the classroom a sense of satisfaction happy …
Wednesday repaired broken desks and chairs
Friday worked in the city park
Let's enjoy working!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；家庭生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文主要讲述了了Ben向Miller医生倾诉自己与母亲关系变差，Miller医生建议Ben理解关心母亲，通过分享校园生活、一起做家务等方式增进彼此了解，并且要礼貌耐心。
【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格中的句子"My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she's never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don't have much in common. She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say."可知，本写信给米勒医生是因为他和母亲相处有困难，关系越来越糟。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中的句子"But remember, she's nagging you because she just wants what's best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care."可知，Ben的母亲说很多话是因为她想表达爱和关心。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中的句子"Kids should learn to understand and care about parents."和"In my opinion, it's helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient."可知，米勒医生建议本理解和关心他的母亲，通过分享学校生活、一起做家务等方式增进彼此的了解。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个穷人得到了一只会下金蛋的鹅，因为贪婪想一下子得到所有金蛋而把鹅剖开，最后什么都没得到的故事。告诉我们不能期望一下子得到所有东西。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段句子"Tonight my stomach will be full."可知，这顿饭会让他吃饱，推测"hearty"意指""盛的、大量的"，与Big意思相近。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance."可知，这个男人想这只鹅会说话，也许真的会下金蛋，他想给它一个机会，也就是这只鹅可能会让他变富有，所以他把鹅带回家。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章内容，根据文章第四段句子"So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen"，对应先是喂养鸡蛋；接着根据"As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold."可知，发现了鸡蛋；然后根据"He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, and there was good food for the goose."可知，；最后根据"He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once."以及根据"The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs."，对应b。所以正确顺序：c-a-d-b。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个穷人得到了一只会下金蛋的鹅，因为贪婪想一下子得到所有金蛋而把鹅剖开，最后什么都没得到的故事。告诉我们不能期望一下子得到所有东西。也就是说我们不能指望一下子得到所有东西，即We can't expect to get all at once。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是为了鼓励人们关注自己的精神健康，鼓励人们照顾好自己的精神健康。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Mental health problems are actually very common, affecting about 13 percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world."可知，作者通过列举"13 percent "这个数字来表明精神健康问题是普遍的。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"If you don't feel good at school, your diet can change how you feel. You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well. Drink enough water too. Water makes you full of energy."以及"Besides, it's healthy to spend time with others. Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time together with them."和"Most people know that exercise is good for your body, but did you know it's good for your mental health too Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness."可知，如果学生在学校感到不开心，应该做运动、喝足够的水、花时间和朋友在一起，而不是吃垃圾食品。即：①③④正确。故选D。
10．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段句子" Mental (精神的) health problems are actually very common, affecting (影响) about 13
percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world."可知，第一段通过列数字提出青少年心理健康的问题来引出话题。第二、三、四段分别介绍了几种缓解心理健康问题的方法，第五段是文章的总结。为总分总结构，故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"So, on WMH days, you can do something that really makes you happy, such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend. Take some time to ask yourself: How do I feel right now Is everything OK How can I look after myself better By doing so, you will know better about the importance of mental health."可知，文章主要是为了鼓励人们关注自己的精神健康，鼓励人们照顾好自己的精神健康。故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；社会热点；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了人工智能在教育领域的应用情况，探讨了它能否取代人类教师，不同人对此有不同观点。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"From studying to doing homework, students use AI tools like DeepSeek for different learning things."可知，作者通过举例来开展第一段。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"A professor named Daniel Lowd thinks AI can help solve this problem. He said, "If students can get help and good ways to study by talking to chatbots (聊天智能体), that's wonderful.""以及"In 2024, many students who needed help with learning didn't get it. There was not enough learning support."可知，丹尼尔·洛德认为人工智能可以解决学习支持不足的问题。故选B 。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"But Li Yong says AI can't take the place of teachers completely. The connection between people is important. Teachers know students' learning situations and needs better by talking."可知，李勇认为人工智能不能完全取代人类教师是因为人类教师能更好地了解学生的学习情况和需求。故选D。
15．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段"Experts believe the government (政府) should help control AI in learning. For example, an app with an AI helper can work with schools and follow strict rules. As AI becomes popular, we need to know how it helps students learn and where it might cause problems."可知，最后一段强调对AI在教育中的管理和监管的重要性，主要讲了在学习中管控好人工智能的重要性。故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
19．E
20．Yes, I do. I can show them around.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了与邻居建立良好关系的方法，包括主动闲聊打破僵局、对新邻居友好、关注归还物品和不堵塞门口等小事不麻烦邻居、花时间和邻居相处等方面。
A. Small talk helps a lot.闲聊很有帮助。
B. Care about the small things.关注一些小事。
C. Be friendly to the new neighbors.对新邻居友好。
D. Don't trouble your neighbors.不要给邻居添麻烦。
E. Spend time with your neighbors.花时间和你的邻居在一起。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据后文语境"Most neighbors enjoy making small talk in the yard, smile, wave, and say hello. Try to talk about kids or supermarket prices."可知，此处是建议和邻居进行闲聊，选项A"Small talk helps a lot.闲聊很有帮助"符合语境。故选A。
17．根据后文语境"Your new neighbors maybe feeling lonely, especially if they're far from home. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood five. Tell them the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number."可知，这里是说要对新邻居友好，让他们感受到温暖，选项C"Be friendly to the new neighbors.对新邻居友好"符合语境。故选C。
18．根据后文语境"Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, as soon as you've finished with them. Repair anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Remember, try not to trouble your neighbors."可知，此段旨在强调不要给邻居带来麻烦，选项D"Don't trouble your neighbors.不要给邻居添麻烦"符合语境。故选D。
19．根据后文语境"If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Invite them to a party, or send the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like."可知，此处是建议花时间和邻居相处，选项E"Spend time with your neighbors.花时间和你的邻居在一起"符合语境。故选E。
20．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故答案可为：Yes, I do. I can show them around。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了查理喜欢在奶奶花园帮忙并且经常提问题，他好奇花园里大石头的用途，在一个雨后暖日，看到蝴蝶停在石头上取暖后明白，石头是供蝴蝶取暖以便飞行的，他很兴奋并打算长大后拥有类似花园。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题。仔细阅读每个挖空句子，分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。根据句子意思和上下文联系，对比每个选项，找出最符合语境的词汇。完成所有挖空后，再次通读全文，检查答案是否连贯、合理。
21．句意："奶奶，为什么你的花园里有大石头呢？"查理一边给蔬菜浇水一边问道。A.boxes盒子；B.benches长椅；C.rocks石头；D.trees树。根据后文语境"Charlie looked at the rocks every time he went into the garden."可知，这里问的是"rocks" 。故选C。
22．句意："留心观察。"奶奶说，"总有一天你会明白为什么的。"。A.why为什么；B.when什么时候；C.how怎样；D.where哪里。根据前文查理问奶奶"Why do you have...."可知，此处应是说总有一天他会明白"为什么" 。故选A。
23．句意：它们就静静地待在那里，仿佛在等着他去发现它们的秘密。A.left离开；B.sat坐；C.swung摇摆；D.ran跑。根据语境"as if they were waiting for him find out their secret"可知，此处描述的是石头的状态是不动的。故选B。
24．句意：一天早上，查理去奶奶的花园里摘西红柿。A.plant种植；B.water浇水；C.see看见；D.pick采摘。根据后文语境"He picked the tomatoes..."可知，这里是去"采摘"西红柿。故选D。
25．句意：前一晚下过雨，所以天气有点凉。A.cold冷的；B.dark黑暗的；C.warm温暖的；D.quiet安静的。根据语境"It rained the night before"和"But now the sun was shining warmly."可知，此处应为表达之前天气有点"冷"，和"warmly"形成对比。故选A。
26．句意：突然，查理停下来看了看。A.listened听；B.smelled闻；C.looked看；D.tasted尝。根据后文语境"Charlie watched..."可知，查理停下来是"看"到了蝴蝶。故选C。
27．句意：查理看着，蝴蝶准备起飞，很快它们就飞走了。A.fell down落下；B.flew away飞走；C.got back回来；D.woke up醒来。根据语境"the butterflies were ready to fly"可知，蝴蝶准备飞，然后很快就"飞走"了。故选B。
28．句意：但它们看起来没什么特别的。A.everything一切事物；B.something某事；C.anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；D.nothing没有什么。根据转折词"But"可知，石头看起来"没什么"特别的。故选D。
29．句意：他迅速地摘下西红柿，然后急忙跑回奶奶家。A.quickly迅速地；B.carefully仔细地；C.nervously紧张地；D.seriously严肃地。根据语境"...in a hurry"可知，此处应指查理"迅速地"摘下西红柿，体现他急于分享秘密的心情。故选A。
30．句意：他兴奋极了，迫不及待地要告诉奶奶这个秘密。A.relaxed放松的；B.excited兴奋的；C.bored无聊的；D.scared害怕的。根据语境"he couldn't wait to tell Grandma the secret"可知，查理发现了秘密，迫不及待要告诉奶奶，所以他是"兴奋的"。故选B。
31．句意："我知道为什么你的花园里有大石头了，奶奶！"他喊道。A.field田地；B.house房子；C.garden花园；D.office办公室。文章一直说的是奶奶的"garden"里有石头 ，所以此处说的也是"花园"。故选C。
32．句意："这个凉爽的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？"她说。A.peace和平；B.trouble麻烦；C.stress压力；D.answer答案。根据语境"‘I know why...'"可知，此处表达的是这个凉爽的早晨给了查理"答案"。故选D。
33．句意："我看到蝴蝶停在石头上给它们自己取暖，这样它们就能飞了"。A.myself我自己；B.yourselves你们自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D.themselves它们自己。从句中主语是"butterflies"，表达的是蝴蝶给自己取暖，用反身代词"themselves"。故选D。
34．句意："它们身体冷的时候不能飞"。A.fly飞；B.see看见；C.rest休息；D.sing唱歌。前文提到蝴蝶取暖是为了能飞，这里说它们身体冷的时候不能"飞" 。故选A。
35．句意："我得解决这个问题。"他说。A.cheer up振作起来；B.work out解决；give away赠送；turn down调低；根据上文语境"‘I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks.'"可知，查理要弄清楚蝴蝶怎么知道太阳会把石头晒暖这个问题 。故选B。
【答案】36．alone；37．for；38．Thanks to；39．returned；40．joy
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；for
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了林涛帮助同学吉姆解决科学问题，两人一起回家，体现了小小的善举能给人带来快乐。
词汇含义：joy乐趣；for为；alone独自；return返回；thanks to多亏，由于。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：当林涛正要离开教室时，他发现他的同学吉姆独自坐在桌子旁，看起来非常沮丧。根据语境"looking really upset"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指吉姆独自坐着，alone，独自，副词，符合语境，故答案为：alone。
37．句意：吉姆说他的科学有问题，他想了很长时间，但没有想出任何办法。for a long time，很长时间，固定短语，故答案为：for。
38．句意：多亏了林涛的帮助，吉姆终于解决了问题。根据语境"Jim solved the problems at last"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指多亏了林涛的帮助，thanks to"多亏，由于"符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Thanks to。
39．句意：他们高兴地关掉灯，关上门，一起回家。根据语境"home together"所给备选词汇可知，此处指一起回家。return返回，动词，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为：returned。
40．句意：即使是一个小小的举动也能给人们带来快乐。根据语境"Even a small act can bring...to people"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指带来快乐，joy，快乐，不可数名词，符合语境，故答案为：joy。
【答案】41．hospital；42．called；43．blood；44．animals；45．touch；46．all；47．himself；48．clear；49．offered；50．result
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了英国格拉斯哥的家长因孩子感染大肠杆菌而求助医生，最终发现是未清洗的苹果汁导致的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。在答题前，先快速浏览一遍短文，大致了解文章的内容和结构，仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。填入单词后，检查语法是否正确，拼写是否准确，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和语法要求。完成所有空格后，复读全文，检查文章是否连贯、通顺，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和逻辑。
41．句意：他们的孩子生病住院了，但医生不知道该怎么办。医院，hospital，可数名词。此处应是"in hospital，住院，固定搭配"。故答案为：hospital。
42．句意：他们打电话向Richard Besser医生求助。给……打电话，call，动词。此处指过去的事情，用一般过去时。故答案为：called。
43．句意：在检查了孩子们之后，Besser医生在他们的血液中发现了同样的细菌大肠杆菌。血液，blood，不可数名词。不可数名词没有人称和数的变化，故答案为：blood。
44．句意：Besser医生知道它可以从动物转移到人类。动物，animal，可数名词。此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故答案为：animals。
45．句意：他们接触过细菌吗？触碰，touch，动词。开头有助动词"Did"，此处用动词原形。故答案为：touch。
46．句意：他注意到他们都喝苹果汁。都，all，代词。表示三者及以上。故答案为：all。
47．句意：Besser医生一个人去了苹果汁厂。他自己，himself，反身代词。此处做介词by的宾语，故答案为：himself。
48．句意：很明显，苹果汁让孩子们生病了。清楚的，clear，形容词。此处与be动词was构成系表结构，故答案为：clear。
49．句意：Besser医生就如何保证食品安全提出了一些很好的建议。主动提供，offer，动词。此处指过去的事情，用一般过去时。故答案为：offered。
50．句意：得知结果后，家长们真的很感激。结果，result，可数名词。此处特指，名词用单数形式。故答案为：result。
【答案】51．made；52．how；53．in；54．difference；55．an；56．first；57．successful；58．shows；59．if；60．better
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了《哪吒2》以超150亿元票房打破中国影史纪录，融合传统文化与现代技术，成为国产动画的里程碑的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51．句意：它是如此受欢迎以至于它已经赚了超过150亿元。make，制作，动词。根据"has"可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 过去分词。"make"的过去分词是"made"。故答案为：made。
52．句意：主角哪吒教会人们如何面对生活中的困难。根据语境"teaches people...to face difficulties in life"可知，此处是教人们"如何"面对困难。how如何，怎样，疑问副词，符合语境。故答案为：how。
53．句意：此外，所有的观众都对它的动画科技非常感兴趣。根据语境"...are really interested...its animation technology"可知，此处应是"be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配"。故答案为：in。
54．句意：这部电影对电影产业产生了很大的影响。different不同的，形容词。根据语境"...has made a big..."可知，此处应是"make a difference，有影响，起作用，固定短语"。故答案为：difference。
55．句意：对于中国电影产业和世界电影产业来说，它都是重要的一步。根据语境"...important step"可知，此处表示"一步"。step是可数名词单数，"important"是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用"an"表示"一"。故答案为：an。
56．句意：凭借精彩的故事和伟大的技术，它已经成为第一部让成千上万外国观众感兴趣的中国电影。one一，基数词。根据语境"the...Chinese film"和"that interests thousands of foreign viewers"可知，此处表示"第一"。用one的序数词first。"the first"意为"第一"。故答案为：first。
57．句意：它为如何制作更多成功的中国电影树立了一个好榜样。success成功，不可数名词。根据语境"...more...Chinese films"可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词"films"。"success"是名词，其形容词形式是"successful"，意为"成功的"。故答案为：successful。
58．句意：这部电影为世界展示了一个更多地了解中国的窗口。show展现，动词。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语" The film"是第三人称单数，所以动词"show"要用第三人称单数形式"shows"。故答案为：shows。
59．句意：并且电影的导演饺子告诉人们如果我们尽最大努力，没有什么是不可能的。根据"nothing is impossible...we try our best"可知，"我们尽最大努力"是"没有什么是不可能的"的条件，"if"意指"如果"，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故答案为：if。
60．句意：现在中国真的比以前更擅长技术了。good好的，形容词。根据"than before"可知，此处是现在和以前作比较，应用比较级。good的比较级是better。故答案为：better。
61．【答案】例文
Let's enjoy working!
Last week, our school held an activity called Labor Week. I'd like to share what I did and how I felt during it.
Last Monday our classroom was covered in dirt. To make it tidy, I swept the floor and cleaned all the desks. On Wednesday, I helped the school workers fix broken desks and chairs. Though it was hard, I really enjoyed it. On Friday, I volunteered in the city park and helped clean up the park with my classmates.
Labor Week is beneficial to us teenagers. It helped us develop working skills and taught us to respect and work hard for our country. I believe the more we do, the better we will become in the future.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；劳动实践；学校生活；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文写作。要求根据所给提示内容写一篇短文介绍劳动周活动。第一步，介绍自己在劳动周所做的事情。第二步，介绍自己的感受和劳动周的优点。最后，书写结语并总结全文。根据材料提示可知，短文时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。且注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：sweep the floor 扫地；develop working skills提升工作技能；in the future 将来 等以及一些高分句型，如：I'd like to share what I did and how I felt during it.（宾语从句）；On Friday, I volunteered in the city park and helped clean up the park with my classmates.（并列句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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