资源简介

INCLUDEPICTURE "外刊撷英LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../外刊撷英LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
To Hell And Back
Adapted from Reader's Digest 202402
As a travel writer, visiting almost 150 countries over about 20 years, I have seen a lot of things. But I have never, ever seen or experienced anything like The Gates of Hell①， its flames dazzling② from the bottom of the crater③ 30 metres below, lighting up the Karakum Desert (卡拉库姆沙漠) with burning methane④. My visit nearly a decade ago was an unforgettable experience.
In 2015, I landed in Tashkent, the bustling⑤ capital of Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦), the country to the northeast of Turkmenistan, and spent some time exploring that country. I got a haircut and shave, a traditional style—meaning that the barber used an open flame to cut hairs from my face. I washed down meals with cold local beer.
After we crossed the border into Turkmenistan, the arid⑥， endless landscapes became even more vast. Finally, pulling into a flat spot tucked⑦ between two hills one afternoon—one of the most places I've ever seen—we reached the Darvaza crater area, where we'd camp that night. First though, our guide told us, we'd be going to see the crater, eight kilometres away.
Chasing the sunset, we raced through the Karakum Desert, driving hard on the road to hell. The route wasn't paved at all. We fishtailed⑧ through the sand and kicked up a rooster tail of dust that looked a mile long. Our Turkmen driver pushed the vehicle to breakneck⑨ speeds, music cranked.
Eventually，we hustled⑩ toward a flaming crater on the horizon. And there it was.
Seeing the flames, my companions and I with excitement. “Hell，” he said in a Liverpool accent, “here we come！”
I had expected the rotten-egg smell of sulphur (硫磺), but the gas was almost odourless . And when the shifting winds chased the heat out of the crater, it was an ， dry sauna . I had to check my eyebrows to make sure they hadn't been singed off. I circumnavigated the crater several times under the darkening sky, standing perilously close to the lip.
Looking back on my visit, in my mind, Darvaza will always be that moment the sun faded, and the stars came up. Standing there on the edge, the night cooling, so many miles of desert around me, in that faraway land. The flames below, fearsome and sublime ， burning through the gloam . On the brink of one of the earth's great curiosities, somewhere between the heavens and—yes—hell.
eq \a\vs4\al()
①The Gates of Hell　 地狱之门(位
于土库曼斯坦)
②dazzle v. 使目眩
③crater n. 火山口
④methane n. 甲烷
⑤bustling adj. 熙熙攘攘的
⑥arid adj. 干旱的
⑦tuck v. 塞进
⑧fishtail v. 摆尾行驶
⑨breakneck adj. 飞速惊险的
⑩hustle v. 奋力前行
odourless adj. 无气味的
sauna n. 桑拿
singe v. 烧焦
circumnavigate v. 环绕……航行
perilously adv. 充满危险地
fearsome adj. 很可怕的
sublime adj. 壮丽的
gloam n. 黄昏
on the brink of 在……的边缘
答案：1.have seen　2.an　3.exploring　4.where　5.Chasing　6.Eventually　7.excitement　8.odourless
9.to make　10.curiosities
1.remarkable adj.　A.to say sth. suddenly and loudly, especially because of strong emotion or pain
2.excess adj. B.(of a place) empty and without people, making you feel sad or frightened
3.hearty adj. C.unusual in a way that causes people to take notice
4.desolate adj. D.in addition to an amount that is necessary or usual
5.exclaim v. E.very great; very strong
6.intense adj. F.(of a meal) large; making you feel full and satisfying
答案：1～5.CDFBA　6.E
Please describe an impressive trip.
One possible version：
Embarking on a journey to Iceland, nature's masterpieces provided a truly impressive trip for me. Iceland is a land of fire and ice, with its breathtaking land pieces and natural wonders. Its natural environment unveiled a spectacular showcase of geological wonders. The falls soared with their cascading waters, casting a mist in the air. The geothermal area of Geysir (间歇泉) captivated me with its explosive eruptions. I realized that the trip was a unique chance to rediscover and deeply explore nature.INCLUDEPICTURE "英RJXZXBX4Unit2LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\英RJXZXBX4Unit2LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Period 1　Reading and Thinking
INCLUDEPICTURE "语基默写温馨提示LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\语基默写温馨提示LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 　《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
INCLUDEPICTURE "精读课文语篇理解LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\精读课文语篇理解LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\精读课文语篇理解LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
1.foundation　　　　A.a place where bread and cakes are made and/or sold
2.equator B.the act of starting a new institution or organization
3.bakery C.most important, famous or successful
4.joint D.honest and open；not trying to trick sb. or hide sth.
5.premier E.an imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the North and South Poles
6.straightforward F.a place where people meet to eat, drink, dance, etc.
答案：1～5.BEAFC　6.D
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure
1.Genre：________
A.Speech Draft (演讲稿).　　B.Blog (博客).
C.Report (报道).
答案：B
2.Structure and Clues：
答案：(1)equator　(2)down under　(3)Food　
(4)nature　(5)instrument　(6)complicated
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about the__iconic__features__of__Australia.
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1.Read Part 1 and answer the following questions.
(1)What does the author keep this blog to do
To__record__his__experiences__and__what__he__learns.
(2)What will interest the author most in Australia
A.Visiting Australian schools.
B.Seeing iconic attractions.
C.Watching cute animals.
D.Meeting local people.
答案：D
(3)What kind of person do you think the author is according to his preparations
A.Well-preserved.　 B.Ambitious.
C.Ridiculous. D.Careless.
答案：A
2.Read Part 2 and answer the following question.
Which word can best describe Australian food
A.Simple. B.Diverse.
C.Nutritious. D.Unhealthy.
答案：B
3.Read Part 3 and answer the following questions.
(1)What is the main theme reflected in Aboriginal music
A.Customs. B.Nature.
C.Language. D.Food.
答案：B
(2)What can we know about the didgeridoo
A.It is made from bamboo.
B.It is easy to learn and play.
C.It requires players to master some skills.
D.It is a kind of common instrument.
答案：C
4.Read Part 4 and answer the following questions.
(1)What impressed the author most about this trip to Australia
The__mix__of__peoples__and__cultures.
(2)Why does the author mention the slogan in the end
A.To show the disappointment at travelling.
B.To praise the effect of the advertising.
C.To remind visitors not to go to Australia.
D.To stress the beauty of Australia.
答案：D
5.How does the author develop the passage
A.By following the space order.
B.By following the time order.
C.By comparing the different opinions.
D.By following the order of importance.
答案：B
6.What is the author's attitude towards Australia
A.Negative. B.Positive.
C.Doubtful. D.Critical.
答案：B
Australia is often 1.informally (informal) referred to as “down under”.I was fortunate enough to travel to this country.First I arrived in Sydney, 2.where my friend brought me to taste various kinds of foods there.Believe it or not, my first 3.impressions(impress) of this country were all about food.
Then we reached Katherine，4.a town in Australia's Northern Territory.We were there 5.to__learn(learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines. We learned that the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature, which shows in their music.Most of their musical 6.instruments(instrument) are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an 7.amazing(amaze) instrument 8.called(call) the didgeridoo.To learn this instrument, you have to master some techniques.
All in all, I enjoyed myself there very much.My 9.biggest(big) impression is the mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.People there have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude 10.to/towards life.This country deserves the tourism slogan：“There's nothing like Australia.”
1.What has impressed you most about Australia after you read the passage Why
________________________________________________________________________
2.What do you think is the best iconic attraction in China Why
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
INCLUDEPICTURE "自查语基知能落实LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\自查语基知能落实LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.iconic adj.　　　　　 A.符号的；图标的
2.hollow adj. B.音高
3.vibrate vt.&vi. C.中空的；空心的
4.horn n. D.(使)振动
5.pitch n. E.标语；口号
6.slogan n. F.(乐器)号
答案：1～5.ACDFB　6.E
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.the north of the equator　 赤道以北
2.have an open-air barbecue 举行一次露天烧烤
3.set up her own bakery 开办她自己的面包店
4.make a joint effort 共同努力
5.butcher shops 肉店
6.the premier and fundamental conception 首要的和基本的概念
7.a straightforward character 一种坦率的性格
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.foundation [fa n'deI n] n.创建；基础；地基→found vt.建立；创建
2.political [p 'lItIkl] adj.政治的→politics n.政治(学)→politician n.从政者；政治家
3.located [l 'keItId] adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的准确位置→location n.位置
4.herb [h b] n.药草；香草；草本→herbal adj.药草的；香草的
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.The ancient city is__referred__to__as(被称为) a historical treasure, as it holds significant cultural and architectural value.
2.I made up my mind to major__in(主修) English in the future after consultation with my parents and teachers.
3.On__the__other__hand(另一方面), studying abroad can also offer incomparable cultural experiences and opportunities for personal growth.
4.The panda is__native__to(原产于) China, and it is considered a national treasure, as it represents the unique biodiversity of the country.
5.Get involved in fitness programs that will bring you in__contact__with(与……联系) new friends.
6.She addressed me with an easy familiarity that made me feel__at__home(感觉舒适自在).
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.过去分词短语作状语
Located__to__the__south__of__the__equator (位于赤道以南), below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”.(Para.1)
2.since引导时间状语从句
Since__I__arrived(自从我来到这里), my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me.(Para.3)
3.现在分词短语作后置定语
For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning__“water__breaking__over__rocks” (意为“拍打着岩石的海浪”).(Para.4)
4.“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among__which__there__is__an__amazing__instrument(其中有一种令人惊叹的乐器) called the didgeridoo.(Para.5)
[分析]　此句中还含有过去分词短语作后置定语。
5.with复合结构
Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with__many__of__the__new__cultural__influences__contributed__by__immigrants(还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响).(Para.7)
[分析]　此句中还含有although引导的让步状语从句。
6.“It is said that...”意为“据说……”
It__is__said__that__now__nearly__half__of__all__Australian__citizens(据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民) were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(Para.7)
[分析]　此句中还含有who引导的定语从句。
7.what引导主语从句
Personally speaking，what__I__like__most__about__Australia__is__the__people__themselves(我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人本身). (Para.8)
B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
1.Located__in__Anhui__Province(坐落于安徽省), Mount Huang is a famous tourist attraction. 2.It__is__said__that__up__to__four__million__domestic__and__foreign__tourists__visit(据说有多达四百万的国内外游客参观) Mount Huang every year. 3.With__its__unique__peaks__and__odd-shaped__rocks__formed__naturally(有着自然形成的独特的山峰和奇形怪状的岩石), it has been a must-visit place. The rocks, 4.some__of__which__are__named__after__animals__or__figures(其中有一些以动物或人物命名), have astonishing shapes and vivid appearances, adding a touch of magic to the magnificent scenery of Mount Huang. 5.What__makes__it__special(使它特别的是)is the rolling sea of clouds.
With its lush greenery and peaceful atmosphere, Mount Huang is a paradise for those 6.seeking__for__adventure__and__connection__with__nature(寻求冒险与自然的联系).
INCLUDEPICTURE "创意课堂点面突破LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\创意课堂点面突破LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈1ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
located　adj.位于；坐落在
　　　　　　　　　　 INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(外研选必一U6)Located at over 5，000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world.　这是世界上海拔最高的火车站，位于海拔5 000多米的地方。
②(译林选必三U3)Its location is marked with a memorial shaped like a bridge, which crosses the ship's sunken remains.
在它的所在的地方树立了一座桥形的纪念碑，横跨沉船残骸。
(1)be located/situated in/on/at/to 位于；坐落于
(2)locate vt.　　 找出……的准确位置；
确定……的地点；把……
安置在/建造于
(3)location n. 地方；地点；位置；
外景拍摄地
INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations(locate), we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
(2)Surrounded by green trees, his farm is__located(locate) at the foot of the hill near our school.
(3)The hotel is located in the central district and offers the best service with the lowest price.
→Located__in__the__central__district,__the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.(过去分词短语作状语)
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈2ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
refer to...as...　把……称作……
　　　　　　　　　　 INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P14)Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”.
它位于赤道以南，在地球上很多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。
②(译林选必四U2)In response, the receiver sends an encoded message back, which is referred to as feedback.
作为响应，接收者发回一个编码的消息，称为反馈。
③(外研选必三U3)Throughout history, the great thinkers of the world have often rather romantically referred to their academic struggles as being like “war”.　历史上，世界上伟大的思想家们常常相当浪漫地将他们的学术之争比作“战争”。
(1)refer to　　　　　 指的是；提到，说到，提及；
查阅；参考
refer...to... 把……委托/交付/提交给……
(2)reference n. 提及，谈到；参考，查阅
in/with reference to 关于
INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
写出下列句中加黑词的含义/单句语法填空/词汇升级
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super，” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.指的是
(2)Unless it is necessary，you'd better not refer to the dictionary.查阅
(3)The scientist referred her new discovery to the academic journal for publication, as it was of great significance to the field.把……提交给……
(4)He hesitated for some time to decide which he would choose from all the books referred (refer) to.
(5)With some reference(refer) books on biology in hand, I can turn to them whenever necessary.
(6)We have conducted a thorough investigation about your complaint.
→We have conducted a thorough investigation with/in__reference__to your complaint.
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈3ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈3ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
major in　主修
　　　　　　　　　　 INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P14)However, as I major in social studies, I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life.
不过，因为我主修社会研究，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。
②(2023·全国甲卷)Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I'm really good with computers.
除了专业相关的知识和技能外，我还很擅长电脑。
③(译林选必一U4)Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style.
考虑到李白的个人经历和历史背景，很自然地看出他的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义风格。
(1)major vi.　　 　　　 主修；专门研究
adj. 重要的；主要的；主修的
n. 主修课程；专业
(2)majority n. 大部分；大多数
be in a/the majority 占多数
a/the majority of... 大部分/大多数……
INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college.
背诵点 应用文写作之申请信
(2)The majority of the people present at the meeting are (be) in favor of banning smoking.
(3)For example，if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the majority (major) are over the age of fifty.
(4)在这个班级里，对科学感兴趣的学生占多数，鉴于这种趋势，将会开设更多与科学相关的课程。
In the class, students who are interested in science are__in__a/the__majority,__and with this trend, more science-related courses will be offered.
INCLUDEPICTURE "温馨提示A.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\温馨提示A.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数；“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；
(2)the majority of修饰的名词通常不带冠词，但若需特指也可带定冠词。
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈4ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈4ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
in contact with...　与……有联系/接触
　　　　　　　　　　 INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P14)To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
为了在海洋中的这片辽阔的土地上生存，土著人必须和大自然保持密切的联系。
②(译林必修三U3)No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.
无论在哪里，我们都能与爱的人保持联系，找到长久没有音信的朋友，发现与我们有共同爱好的新社区。
(1)out of contact with...　　 与……失去联系
have/keep/lose contact with...
与……有联系/保持联系/
失去联系
make contact with...＝get in/into contact with... 与……取得联系
come into contact with... 与……接触/打交道
(2)contact sb.at... 通过(邮箱、电话等)
与某人联系
INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
单句语法填空/同义替换
(1)When I was traveling in a village, I came into contact with a kind old man who shared many stories of the local traditions.
(2)If you have any questions about the event, you can contact me at my email address.
背诵点 应用文写作之告知信
(3)After years of searching, she finally got in/into contact with her long-lost sister through social media.
(4)She lost contact with her best friend three years ago and has been searching for him everywhere.
→She has__been__out__of__contact__with her best friend for three years and has been searching for him everywhere.
INCLUDEPICTURE "温馨提示A.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\温馨提示A.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
contact是及物动词，要表示“与某人联系”，其后直接跟某人即可，注意不要按汉语意思在其后误加介词with。
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1LLL半.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈1LLL半.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
foundation　n.创建；基础；地基；基金会
build/lay a/the foundation for...
　　　　　　　　　　 给……打下基础；
为……奠定基础
without foundation 无根据的
[微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)His hard work and dedication during his early years laid the foundation for his successful career.
(2)他的主张完全没有根据，也没有支持的证据。
His claim was__completely__without__foundation and had no supporting evidence.
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2LLL半.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈2LLL半.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
on the other hand　另一方面
on (the) one hand...；on the other hand...
　　　　　　 一方面……；另一方面……
first(ly)...；second(ly)...
第一……；第二……
for one thing...；for another...
一则……；二则……
[微练]——完成句子
(1)一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母；另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。
On__(the)__one__hand,__I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents; on__the__other__hand，I can gain some experience from it，which will do good to my future life.
背诵点 应用文写作之申请信
(2)我不想买这件东西；一是我不喜欢这个颜色，二是它太贵了。
I'm not going to buy it; for__one__thing I don't like the color, and for__another it's far too expensive.
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1LLL半2.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈1LLL半2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
joint　n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节　adj.联合的；共同的
①(译林选必二U2)For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Coubertin's dream.
一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想。
②(北师大选必四U12)The navy turned to Eckert, an engineer, and Mauchly, a physicist, to deal with the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort.　海军求助于工程师埃克特和物理学家莫克利来解决这个问题并共同努力制造一台机器来完成这项工作。
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2LLL半.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈2LLL半.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
straightforward　adj.坦率的；简单的
①(译林选必四U2)For example, if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward manner.
例如，如果你是一个商人，正与一家大型企业洽谈一笔生意，你应该面对面地使用正式语言，以直截了当的方式进行沟通。
②(北师大选必二U5)Anne's technique to teach Helen language was simple and straightforward.
安妮教海伦学习语言的方法简单明了。
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈1ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
　　　　　　　　 INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P15)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的、令人惊叹的乐器。
②(北师大选必二U6)It was likely to be the name of a company, part of which might include the name of the place from which the product originated.　它可能是一家公司的名称，其中部分可能包含产品的原产地名称。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句；如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，则用“介词＋which”。介词应与定语从句中的实词搭配，表示所属关系或部分与整体关系时用介词of，常用结构有：
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whom　
(2)the＋名词＋of which/whom
INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which we can benefit a lot.
背诵点 应用文写作之推荐信
(2)There is no denying that there are a variety of festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival stands out.
(3)Traditional Chinese aesthetic concepts are reflected in the paper-cutting, all of which represent distinct local features.
(4)He came up with three solutions to that problem, but none of them is practical.
→He came up with three solutions to that problem, none__of__which__is__practical.(定语从句)
→He came up with three solutions to that problem，none__of__them__(being)__practical.(独立主格结构) INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈2ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
“It is said that...”意为“据说……”
　　　　　　　　 INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P15)It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是自己出生于海外，要么是他们的父母出生于海外。
②(外研必修三U4)It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马的大画家为师时，韩干回答说：“臣自有师，今陛下内厩马，皆臣之师也。”
(1)“It is said that...”意为“据说……”。在此句型中，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。类似的句型还有：
It is thought that...　　　　 大家认为……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is supposed that... 据推测……
(2)此类句型可以转换为“主语＋is/are said/thought/believed/...＋动词不定式”。
INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
(2)The excellent woman is said to__be__elected (elect) as the headmaster of the school.
(3)It is thought that they have done a great job in promoting cultural exchange.
→They__are__thought__to__have__done__a__great__job in promoting cultural exchange.
(4)The company is reported to be doing everything possible to meet the customers' demands.
→It__is__reported__that__the__company__is__doing__everything__possible to meet the customers' demands.
INCLUDEPICTURE "课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1.keep__this__blog__to__record__my__experiences
　　　　　　　　　　 用这个博客来记录我的经历
2.experience__their__culture 体验他们的文化
3.breathe__in 吸气
4.have__a__straightforward__and__free-and-easy__attitude__towards__life
对待生活的态度坦率且无拘无束
5.make__me__feel__at__home 让我感觉舒适自在
6.can't__wait__to__see__all__of__them
迫不及待地想见到所有的这一切
7.do__some__research 做一些研究
8.be__native__to__Australia 原产于澳大利亚
9.shape__the__unique__Australian__culture
塑造独特的澳大利亚文化
10.agree__with__the__tourism__slogan
赞同这个旅游口号
Ⅱ.品句填词
1.First, you might as well take a Chinese course to lay a solid foundation.
2.We should make joint efforts to develop science and technology.
3.All the planets orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane, round its equator.
4.It is in the tortuous course of development that modern Olympic Games gradually becomes a premier(首要的) game in international sports games.
5.A political(政治的) leader should have a good nose for current affairs.
6.The first question he asked me was quite straightforward(简单的) to answer.
Ⅲ.词块运用
1.The tourist attraction I strongly recommend is Mount Tai which is__located__in (位于) the middle of Shandong Province.
2.I knew the lady was referring__to (指的是) Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.
3.The volunteer was a native of Beijing, who majored__in (主修) history at college.
4.I have been in__contact__with(和……有联系) my old friend for many years, and our friendship has remained strong despite the distance.
5.The invention of the steam engine laid__the__foundation__for(为……奠定基础) the Industrial Revolution.INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.A challenging and exciting job will offer you the freedom(free) to develop your skills.
2.He was sitting on an easy chair, only hearing the rushing wind hit his house violently(violent), and heavy rain hit the street outside.
3.The shop where my younger brother works is licensed(license) to sell daily supplies.
4.The Innocence Project is a group that works to help prisoners(prison) who could be proven innocent by DNA testing.
5.All the workers are satisfied with the bonus distributed(distribute) fairly.
6.Last Saturday our school organised an activity entitled(title) “Build a Civilized Campus”.
7.The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go diving(dive).
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1.Children and the elderly are entitled to cheap train tickets.
2.I have the capacity to__weigh(weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice.
3.My little niece doesn't have the freedom to__choose(choose) what she likes, so she often conflicts with her parents.
4.I have been told that our donated books will be distributed to each student as soon as possible.
5.The heated ion (离子) vibrates at a slightly different frequency, making the clock a little less accurate.
6.They licensed the company to__produce(produce) the new drug that can lower blood pressure.
7.You turn toward a ball on the floor, and your brain sends a command to pick it up.
8.In the interest of preserving our environment, we should all strive to reduce our carbon footprint and adopt eco-friendly practices.
维度三　完成句子
1.虽然她的行程很满，但她总是能抽出时间陪伴家人。(while 引导让步状语从句)
While__she__has__a__busy__schedule，she always makes time to accompany her family.
2.我的左脚受了重伤，不能按计划和你一起去了。(with复合结构)
With__my__left__foot__seriously__injured,__I can't go with you as planned.
3.那些为公司做出重大贡献的人有权获得奖金和晋升。
Those who have made significant contributions to the company are__entitled__to__receive__bonuses__and__promotions.
4.学校购买的新书将根据学生的学业需求分发给他们。
The new books purchased by the school will__be__distributed__to/among__the__students based on their academic needs.
5.那些对学习充满热情的学生有能力独立解决复杂问题。
Students who are passionate about learning have__the__capacity__to__solve__complex__problems__independently.
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Using Language】
My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil.If you are out camping in Tasmania and __1__ one, the experience might scare you! Tasmanian devils __2__ at night, so you won't usually see them in the day, but you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or eating.It's no exaggeration to say that the noise they make could __3__ the dead.Frightening! They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.Their diet is mostly dead animals.Fortunately, despite their name, they are generally not __4__ towards people.
Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of, for example, the duck-billed platypus.Is that some kind of bird Not at all.__5__ it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a __6__ biology.Its eggs __7__ after about ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals.Its nose looks like a duck's bill, and it has feet like a duck's so it can __8__ under the water, but it's covered in hair.
1.A.pick out B.take up
C.put on D.come across
2.A.sing B.play
C.hunt D.fight
3.A.recognize B.wake
C.learn D.research
4.A.violent B.friendly
C.patient D.kind
5.A.Until B.When
C.Since D.While
6.A.familiar B.splendid
C.unique D.promising
7.A.ripen B.hatch
C.grow D.decrease
8.A.dive B.float
C.walk D.run
答案：1～5.DCBAD　6～8.CBA
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自译林选必三U1】
3 July, Kenya
A few days after our departure from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud.We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father, against my mother's advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with amusement.They must have realized that we were totally helpless, for after a few moments, they wandered over and pushed us free.My father smiled weakly and we drove on as my mother and I waved from the car window.
We found a parking space next to our hut, which was round and made of brick.The walls, painted brilliant white, reflected the afternoon sun.There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.The mountain rose up over the plains before us.Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see.Giraffes, with their long necks, were pulling leaves from the highest branches.In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. I had never seen anything like this before.It was indeed the greatest show on the Earth.
We got out of the car, carrying our suitcases and boxes of food into the hut.I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch of bananas on a small wooden table.I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.“So cute，” I thought to myself, until I realized it was my banana that he was eating! He was looking at me intently as he enjoyed the final mouthful.I was sure he was saying, “Thank you.” “You're welcome，” I replied.
1.Why did the car get stuck
A.Because the road was too narrow.
B.Because it was out of petrol.
C.Because it went through a pool of water.
D.Because the author's mother gave wrong directions.
2.What was the hut like
A.It was square and made of wood.
B.It was round and made of brick.
C.It was tall and made of stone.
D.It was short and made of grass.
3.How did the author feel when the monkey ate his banana
A.Angry.　 B.Astonished.
C.Happy. D.Sad.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.A family trip to Amboseli National Park.
B.The beautiful scenery of Mount Kilimanjaro.
C.The author's encounter with wild animals.
D.Problems during a family car journey.
答案：1～4.CBBA
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·福州九校联盟高二联考)Our future selves used to be a riddle.Now, thanks to social media filters (滤镜), we can stare them right in the face.People fell in love with social media this month to share themselves “aging” in real time using a filter “Time Travel”.Set to a sad song, the effect shows the user's face slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles and sunspots.
Camera filters that age you have been around for years.But advancements in AI are making the results more real.Doctor Aleksandra Brown said the “Time Travel” filter does well in guessing how a given face would age.
As we get older, our facial skin thins, fat dissolves (溶解) and gravity pulls everything downward.Not everyone is pleased about this.One of Brown's friends didn't like watching time fly past.She couldn't stand watching herself age 50 years in 15 seconds—could life really go by that fast Brown cried herself after using the aging effect on her own young daughter.She won't live to see her daughter get that old, she pointed out.
For other people, the “Time Travel” filter brought up unexpected positive feelings. A man named Bennett shared a video saying his own filtered face recalled happy memories of his late father.Nicole Loehle, a 24-year-old in New Jersey, tested the effect with her boyfriend.It gave her a new viewpoint, she said, she could imagine the relationship lasting into their old age.
There's no correct way to age.But it's important to remember that no one can stop time or undo its effects.“I keep trying to view aging as a gift，” Brown said.“Some people don't get to age, unluckily.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“时间旅行”滤镜会显示出人变老的过程，且此滤镜给人们带来的感受各不相同。
1.What can people do with the “Time Travel” filter
A.Recover from a sad mood.
B.Recall their happy childhood.
C.Foresee their aging appearance.
D.Remove their wrinkles and sunspots.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People fell in love with...slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles and sunspots.”可知，“时间旅行”滤镜能使人们看到他们衰老的容貌。
2.What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about
A.Reminder of the flight of time.
B.Instructions on using the aging filter.
C.Working principle of the aging filter.
D.Reactions to the aging effect of the filter.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Not everyone is pleased about this...she pointed out.”以及第四段中的“For other people, the ‘Time Travel’ filter brought up unexpected positive feelings.”可推知，第三段和第四段主要介绍的是不同的人对“时间旅行”滤镜下的衰老效果的不同反应。
3.What is Brown's attitude towards aging
A.Optimistic. B.Negative.
C.Indifferent. D.Ambiguous.
A　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“‘I keep trying to view aging as a gift，’ Brown said.”可推知，布朗对于变老持积极乐观的态度。
4.What can be the best title for the passage
A.“Time Travel”： Slowly or Quickly
B.“Time Travel”： to Enjoy or to Suffer
C.“Time Travel”： to Develop or to Drop
D.“Time Travel”： Backward or Forward
B　解析：标题归纳题。根据第一、二段内容可知，人们通过“时间旅行”滤镜，可以看到自己慢慢变老的过程，根据第三、四、五段内容可知，不同的人对“时间旅行”的衰老效果有不同的反应，有些人觉得是享受，而有些人觉得是在受折磨。由此可知，B项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2024·徐州高二期末)“There is no time out on the ice，” says Toku Oshima, “no calendar but the migrations of sea creatures.” She can hunt and fish the same way her ancestors did, traveling by dog sled and sleeping in the wooden hut.In Greenland's northernmost town, the old ways are still alive.
But those ways are under threat.Human-caused climate change has disturbed weather patterns and pushed the rhythms of animals out of tune with the ice and sun.Residents struggle to earn a living through hunting and fishing, leaving them unable to afford the imported oil that keeps their homes warm and lit during the long arctic night.The high cost of electricity and heat has forced some people to abandon their traditional livelihoods—or to leave the town altogether.
“Qaanaaq residents should be able to heat their homes without sacrificing their culture，” Oshima said.But that will require them to abandon the culprit behind their challenges of climate change and energy security: fossil fuels.Instead, drawing power from local wind and sunshine can reduce the cost of living in Qaanaaq, easing financial pressures on residents who already live at the edge of survival and it can help the town do its part to control the planet-warming pollution that threatens its very existence.
Together with scientists and engineers from Dartmouth College, Oshima is working to bring renewable energy to one of the most remote places on Earth.The effort is in its infancy, with Oshima's partners still development they hope to install.To succeed in such an isolated and harsh environment, they are leaning on the expertise of those who thrived in this landscape for generations.Each design is intended specifically for conditions in Qaanaaq and tested by the residents themselves.
Dartmouth College engineer Mary albert, the U.S. co-leader for the project, sees it as a potential model for sustainability efforts the world over.“It's cogeneration of knowledge，” she said, “so Qaanaaq residents can continue to live where they want to live and how they want to live.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在地球最偏远的地方之一——格陵兰岛最北部的卡纳克镇，猎人大岛德和来自达特茅斯学院的科学家及工程师们正在努力将可再生能源引入该镇，以应对由气候变化带来的挑战和能源安全问题。
5.Why do some residents leave the town altogether
A.They lack living necessities.
B.Fewer creatures can be hunted or fished.
C.They want to make a fortune.
D.They can't afford high cost of power.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The high cost of electricity and heat...to leave the town altogether.”可知，一些居民离开城镇是因为他们无法承担高昂的电力成本。
6.What should Qaanaaq residents do to help their culture survive
A.Avoid heating their home.
B.Purchase imported oil.
C.Give up fossil fuels.
D.Turn to experts for help.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But that will require them to abandon...fossil fuels.Instead, drawing power from local wind and sunshine can reduce the cost of living in Qaanaaq”可知，卡纳克的居民应该放弃化石燃料才能帮助他们的文化得以生存。
7.How do scientists and engineers solve the problem
A.By lessening residents' living cost.
B.By reducing air pollution.
C.By developing local alternative energy.
D.By fixing some equipment.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Together with scientists and engineers...bring renewable energy to one of the most remote places on Earth.”可知，科学家们和工程师们通过开发当地的可替代能源来解决这个问题。
8.What is the significance of the project
A.Promoting Qaanaaq local culture and lifestyle.
B.Helping Qaanaaq residents get back home.
C.Developing sustainable energy for the world.
D.Embracing renewable energy to save culture.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，项目的意义在于接受可再生能源以拯救文化。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·浙南名校高二期末联考)My parents took me camping to the Chilean Lake District every summer while growing up.Back then, before the Internet, we had to __1__ maps and guidebooks.So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself __2__ glancing at a map and reading about the small towns we passed.It was great fun.
During one trip, my dad __3__ me about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have __4__ 100 or more of the world's countries.My eyes shone with the thought of being a member, and I made it my __5__.
It was not long before I started __6__ to travel to another country.My parents laughed and offered a(n) __7__：they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, __8__ I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another __9__ .I happily accepted.
What I immediately __10__ is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main __11__ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, __12__ the typical cuisine, or exploring nature.It shouldn't be just to __13__ countries.Ticking countries off a list only because you put your feet there feels __14__ to me.What inspires me the most to hit the road is __15__， which can feed my adventurous soul.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一开始把旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)作为自己的目标，经过多次国内旅行后，他理解了旅行的真正意义的故事。
1.A.search for B.rely on
C.put away D.pass down
B　解析：根据上文“Back then, before the Internet”和常识可知，在使用互联网之前，我们都是依靠(rely on)地图和旅游指南来找旅行路线的。
2.A.entertained B.organized
C.annoyed D.educated
A　解析：根据下文“It was great fun.”可知，作者的心情应该是愉快的(entertained)。
3.A.warned B.reminded
C.told D.inquired
C　解析：根据下文“about the Travelers Century Club (TCC)...more of the world's countries”可知，父亲告诉(tell)作者关于旅行者世纪俱乐部的事。
4.A.left B.served
C.represented D.visited
D　解析：根据上文Travelers Century Club (TCC)可知，此处指游览参观(visit)了世界上100个或更多国家。
5.A.habit B.idea
C.duty D.goal
D　解析：根据上文“My eyes shone with the thought of being a member”可知，作者想成为俱乐部的一员，所以应该是把它作为目标(goal)。
6.A.agreeing B.learning
C.asking D.waiting
C　解析：根据下文“My parents laughed...take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad”可知，父母同意带作者去另一个国家旅行，所以应该是作者请求(ask)去。
7.A.compromise B.explanation
C.opinion D.service
A　解析：根据下文“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina...before I visited another ________”可知，父母提出了一个折中方案(compromise)，在去另一个国家之前，需要游览过自己国家的更多地方。
8.A.but B.so
C.and D.if
A　解析：根据上文“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad”和下文“I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another ________”可知，上下文是转折关系。
9.A.club B.country
C.town D.neighbor
B　解析：根据上文“It was not long before I started ________ to travel to another country.”可知，此处是指去另一个国家(country)旅行。
10.A.remembered B.predicted
C.expected D.realized
D　解析：根据下文“as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC...or exploring nature”可知，这是作者领悟到的内容，所以是意识到(realize)。
11.A.praises B.preparations
C.suggestions D.reasons
D　解析：根据下文“whether that's meeting locals, ________ the typical cuisine, or exploring nature”可知，这些都是旅行的原因(reason)。
12.A.introducing B.offering
C.tasting D.packing
C　解析：根据下文the typical cuisine可知，是品尝(taste)特色美食。
13.A.explore B.occupy
C.count D.discover
C　解析：根据上文“What I immediately ______ is that...get out of a trip”可知，作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该是我们能从旅行中得到什么，而不是单纯地计算(count)我们去了多少个国家。
14.A.meaningless B.dangerous
C.fulfilling D.important
A　解析：根据上文“the main ________ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip”可知，作者意识到旅行的重点在于旅行过程中的体验(experience)，而不是单纯地计算我们去了多少个国家，所以对于作者来说，只是把去过的国家从旅行的名单上划掉是没有意义的(meaningless)。
15.A.schedules B.experiences
C.ambitions D.opportunities
B　解析：参见上题解析。单元过关检测(二)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand
A.Upset. B.Happy.　　　C.Tired.
2.How long will the man stay if his wife comes
A.4 nights. B.6 nights. C.8 nights.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At the border.
B.At the airport.
C.At a travel agency.
4.What day is the woman's birthday
A.Next Wednesday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
5.What does the woman want to do
A.See a film with the man.
B.Offer the man some help.
C.Listen to some great music.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When does the man plan to arrive at the party
A.At 7：00. B.At 8：00. C.At 8：30.
7.What are the speakers going to do first
A.Get some drink.
B.Visit Sylvia's parents.
C.Pick up their children.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.How did the woman book the movie tickets
A.By phone.
B.On the Internet.
C.Through her friend.
9.When were the speakers scheduled to meet Megan at first
A.At 6：30 pm.
B.At 7：00 pm.
C.At 7：30 pm.
10.What will the woman do on the way back home
A.Pick up the tickets.
B.Order a cake.
C.Buy some cheese.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.What do the speakers both agree to
A.Redesigning more parks.
B.Improving the sports center.
C.Decreasing taxes.
12.Which place does the man live next to
A.A shopping center.
B.A park.
C.A police station.
13.What does the woman think is the most important
A.Strengthening police force.
B.Improving the schools.
C.Increasing the number of large businesses.
14.What does the woman believe will happen in the town in the future
A.Public spaces will be reduced.
B.More people will move into the town.
C.People will have better employment opportunities.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What is probably happening according to the woman
A.A factory fire.
B.A barbecue.
C.A house fire.
16.What do we know about Liz
A.She has more accurate news than radio.
B.She can't tolerate the speakers' children.
C.She knows a lot of neighborhood information.
17.How long did the smoke last
A.For 20 minutes.
B.For 40 minutes.
C.For an hour.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What's the speaker's aim
A.Losing weight.
B.Getting into shape.
C.Running with friends.
19.Why doesn't the speaker join a gym
A.Because it can cost a lot of money.
B.Because he doesn't want to lose weight.
C.Because he doesn't like running with others.
20.How does the speaker like jogging with friends
A.Acceptable.
B.Difficult.
C.Motivating.
答案：1～5.BCABA　6～10.BCABC
11～15.BAACC　16～20.CBBAC
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：How's your holiday in Thailand
W：Well，in the first two days, I went to many places of interest and enjoyed myself.① However，I had to stay at the hotel for three rainy days before I went back.
(Text 2)
M：My secretary made a reservation for me on the 14th of January.
W：For how many nights
M：Six.But if my wife comes，I'll stay for two more nights.②
(Text 3)
W：Hello，sir. I need to see your passports，please.What is your purpose of entering the country？③
M：I'm just driving the family to see their aunt, who lives in Seattle. We'll be coming back on Sunday night.
(Text 4)
W：Paul, it's my 17th birthday next week.
M：Really？Great.What day is it on
W：It's on Saturday.④ Can you come to my birthday party
M：Yes，of course.I won't miss it!
(Text 5)
W：Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey，listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime？⑤
M：Yeah，that'd be great！I'd love it.
(Text 6)
W：You haven't forgotten Sylvia's party tonight，have you
M：Of course not.There is plenty of time.
W：No，there isn't.The invitation says drinks are at 7：00, and it's 6：30 now.
M：Relax.I have told Sylvia we won't be there for drinks. Dinner won't start before 8：30 and we only need to arrive half an hour before that，so there is no hurry.⑥
W：I know，but we have to pick up our children from your parents' house on the way.⑦
M：Yeah，even so，there is no need to start right away.
(Text 7)
M：Brenda，could you search the web to see if there are still some seats left for the 9 o'clock movie this evening
W：Don't worry. I've already called to book two tickets for the movie.⑧ I'm thinking of picking them up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant.What do you think
M：OK.Well, Megan wants to meet us half an hour earlier than scheduled.That means we should be at the restaurant at 6：30.⑨
W：Then we don't have enough time.We'd better get moving. Oh, on the way back home from the movie theater，can you remind me to stop by the supermarket I have to buy some cheese there.⑩ I want to make a cake tomorrow.
(Text 8)
M：For the town of Springfield, the most important new project is to build more parks and redesign the sports center.
W：We've added a lot of new public spaces and will continue to build more in the future. Also, I agree that we need to fix our sports facilities， but I'd also like to recommend that we decrease taxes.
M：We need tax money to build a better future for us so that the large groups of people can move into our town.
W：The number of residents here is decreasing！I think we should all reach an agreement to make a priority instead of giving that power to local politicians.
M：I'd also like us to have a vote instead. On the list of issues, I'd like to create better parking near the mall.
W：I know that you live next to the shopping center. This is a good idea. I think increasing our police force should be our most important issue.
M：Safety is important，but improving the schools should be the first plan.
W：I disagree, but we should all vote on this. Secondly，we should continue stopping big companies from moving to the town.
M：We should promote small businesses instead.This creates more job opportunities.
W：Yes，and I also believe that in the future our small businesses will provide local workers with better and higher-paid jobs in Springfield.
(Text 9)
W：There is some smoke.I wonder where it is coming from.There aren't any factories over there, are there
M：No.Maybe someone is having a barbecue.
W：It must be the world's biggest barbecue.That smoke is a hundred feet high.
M：Listen，sirens.There is your answer.There is always trouble for someone.
W：It looks like it is coming from those new houses across the park.Just imagine moving into a new house and then it burns down.
M：It may not be that.Maybe it's just a garden fire that has got out of control.
W: Oh look，here is someone who will know all about it. If there is any news to be told, Liz will have it.
M：Now don't be unkind. She's a valuable source of neighbourhood information.
W：Yes，who needs radio or newspapers when Liz is around
M：She does tend to overstate.I think the newspapers are definitely more accurate than her.
W：But she's the kindest person I know.
M：I know.She loves looking after our children.Anyone who can tolerate them deserves a medal.
W：Hey，look.The smoke has gone.That was quick.What would you say—20 minutes or half an hour
M：Those firefighters don't mess about. It was 3：00 pm when the smoke appeared and it's only 3：40 pm now.
(Text 10)
M：I have a goal a lot of people may relate to. I mean who doesn't want to be in better shape, right？I don't want to lose weight，and I'm happy with my current weight，but I do want to get into shape. Some friends suggested joining a gym.I didn't want to do that. It can be expensive and it's hard to find the time sometimes. So I just started jogging with my friends.It's easy，fun，and it helps a lot to run with another person.That can be very motivating. I'm already starting to feel the results.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dubai, make your day!
Thanks to global connections, Dubai has become an ideal destination for refreshing yourself.Here's how to plan a one-day trip with wow factors.
Have a sky-high supper
Combine dining with the views from Burj Khalifa (哈利法) by booking a table at At.Mosphere on the 122nd floor.The observation area is just above this restaurant, where you'll enjoy the incredible views with fewer crowds.And with cuisine described as “top drawer”， it is sure to be lunch, afternoon tea or dinner you'll never forget.
Swim above the city
Have a refreshing swim at Aura Skypool, which offers 360-degree views from 50 floors up.From here, the Palm (棕榈岛) and the sea sparkles become clear to see.In addition to its daytime sessions, it hosts sunrise swims and early morning yoga, as well as night bookings until 11 p.m.
Enjoy the beach
Steal sunshine on the white sands of Kite Beach, with its views of another symbol of Dubai's skyline: the sail-shaped Burj AI Arab (阿拉伯塔酒店).The beach is free to visit in the day time.Alternatively, Kitesurf School Dubai offers a variety of sea sports in the afternoon.
Photograph that skyline
Aperture Photos Tours arrange for a local photographer to guide you to capture breathtaking views from the “Vertical Forest” being built in Downtown to Dubai Marina (迪拜码头).The tours are private and available in the afternoon; all you need is a camera and a head for heights.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了迪拜一日游的行程安排。
21.What do At.Mosphere and Aura Skypool have in common
A.They offer the top-ranking cuisine.
B.They are accessible from dawn till dark.
C.They satisfy tourists' needs of exercising the body.
D.They are perfect observation areas with a view below.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据Have a sky-high supper部分中的“Combine dining with the views...At.Mosphere on the 122nd floor.”和Swim above the city部分中的“Have a refreshing swim at Aura Skypool, which offers 360-degree views from 50 floors up.”可知，两者的共同点在于它们都是绝佳的观景点，可以看到下方的景色。
22.Which place suits a tourist who is afraid of heights
A.At.Mosphere. B.Aura Skypool.
C.Kite Beach. D.Vertical Forest.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据Enjoy the beach部分中的“Steal sunshine on the white sands...Burj AI Arab.”可推知，对于恐高的游客来说，风筝海滩是一个合适的选择。
23.Where can the passage be found
A.In a travel brochure.
B.In a history book.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a fashion guide.
A　解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了迪拜一日游的行程安排。由此可推知，这篇文章最可能出现在旅游手册中。
B
My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life.Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget.
My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school.But as graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us.Emily and I became distant.I was focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together.Our differing goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things.
One day, things reached a boiling point.We had a huge fight over a group project.Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair.We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch.Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move.The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit.
It wasn't until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other.At first, we worked in tense silence.But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt.One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence.“I miss you，” she said softly.“I miss you, too，” I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat.“I'm sorry for being so hard on you.I just wanted everything to be perfect.” “I'm sorry too，” Emily replied.“I should have been more understanding.We're both stressed, but we shouldn't let it ruin our friendship.” We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders.
On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other.The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好朋友因为高中最后一年的侧重点不同导致关系紧张，最后通过一起完成英语老师布置的项目修复了友谊的故事。
24.What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily
A.Conflicts over college applications.
B.Differences in academic performance.
C.Varied priorities about their final year.
D.Different approaches to their group project.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Emily and I became distant...enjoying our last year together.”可知，作者和艾米丽高中最后一年的侧重点不同导致了她们之间最初的紧张关系。
25.What made them restore their friendship
A.Their friends' assistance.
B.A school teacher's intervention.
C.Working on a project together.
D.Taking a timely break from each other.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It wasn't until our English teacher assigned us to work together...Emily broke the silence.”可知，一起完成英语老师布置的项目使她们恢复了友谊。
26.How did the author feel after making up with Emily
A.Anxious. B.Relieved.
C.Stressed. D.Uncertain.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders.”可推知，和艾米丽和好后作者感觉松了一口气。
27.Which of the following suits the story best
A.A friend is easier lost than found.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.True friendship can stand the test of disagreements.
D.Friendship, once broken, will never be the same again.
C　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，本文讲述了作者和好朋友因为高中最后一年侧重点不同导致关系紧张，最后通过一起完成英语老师布置的项目修复了友谊的故事。由此可推知，真正的友谊能经受分歧的考验。
C
A plant-based diet seems to be the best option for human health.A team led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend to have measurably better health outcomes in several areas.
This does not mean that you should immediately excise meat from your diet, since the diet needs of individuals can vary significantly.What it does suggest is that making dietary changes might be a much more powerful tool for improving health outcomes, if it can be done safely.
Since diet is easy to change, Capodici and his colleagues (同事) wanted to take a closer look at the impact of plant-based eating on the risk of these diseases.They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and found that vegetarian diets were associated with better health status on a number of risk factors for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer.Overall, these plant-based diets were associated with better cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and blood sugar control, a lower risk of both cancer and heart disease compared to those of plant-and-meat eaters.
The team noted, though, that vegetarian pregnant (怀孕的) women did not show a significantly lower risk of high blood pressure.They were also careful not to draw conclusions about plant-based foods being the only cause of these health improvements.
It's also worth noting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and mineral shortage; and, of course, many different health conditions, such as allergies (过敏) require a careful, tailored approach to food.Because of these, the researchers caution against the large-scale adoption of plant-based diets.Rather, they say more targeted and more specific research should be conducted, in order to narrow down why these diets are positively correlated with better health.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究团队发现，素食者在一些健康指标上表现更好。但应开展更有针对性的研究，以确定素食与健康之间的具体关联。
28.What is the finding of the new research
A.Vegetarians are likely to have a healthier body.
B.Individual dietary needs do not affect health outcomes.
C.Humans should eat more vegetables to enjoy a longer life.
D.Plant-based diets have become more popular in recent years.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A team... have measurably better health outcomes in several areas.”可知，新的研究发现素食者可能拥有更健康的身体。
29.What does the underlined word “excise” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Remove. B.Obtain.
C.Distinguish. D.Steal.
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线词所在句中的指示代词This指代的是第一段中的研究结论“素食者可能拥有更健康的身体”。由此可推知，“immediately excise meat from your diet”指“立即从饮食中去除肉类”，画线词excise与remove同义，意为“去除”。
30.How did the team conduct the research
A.By giving reasons.
B.By analysing data.
C.By listing examples.
D.By making comparisons.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023”可知，该团队是通过分析数据来进行研究的。
31.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Plant-based diets are an invitation to allergies among people.
B.Plant-based diets can make up for vitamin and mineral shortage.
C.Further researches should be focused on how to improve health.
D.Individual health needs should be considered before diet changes.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Because of these...these diets are positively correlated with better health.”可推知，在改变饮食之前应该进行更有针对性和更具体的研究，考虑个人的健康需求。
D
Some people prefer paperbacks because they're easy to borrow and share.Others will go for e-readers.But which is the more environmentally sustainable option
Whether it's better to read books in print or on a device is complicated, because of the complex interaction of the resources involved across the entire lifecycle of a published work: how books and devices are shipped, what energy they use to run, if they can be recycled.
On the one side, traditional print publishing comes with a high carbon footprint.According to 2023 data, 32 million trees are cut down each year to make paper for books. Then there's the energy-intensive processes of printing and shipping—to say nothing of the many books that are destroyed because they remain unsold.Although it's standard practice in the industry, publishers don't want to destroy books.So instead, many are donating unsold copies, switching to on-demand printing.Publishers are also rethinking book design, since certain fonts (字体) can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.
On the other hand, digital reading seems to have a considerable eco-advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and shipping.Moreover, tech companies that make e-readers offer recycling programs for old devices.But digital devices also come with a substantial carbon footprint, especially at the manufacturing stage.Their cases are made with plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resource-heavy mining.
Figuring out whether to take a digital device or a paperback to the beach ultimately depends on how much you read.“If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it's the lowest carbon thing to do，” said Mike Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything.“But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decide that I prefer paperback books, then it's the worst of all worlds.”
Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity—regardless of whether you read using an e-reader, phone or old-fashioned paperback.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过比较纸质书和电子书对环境的影响，介绍了它们各自的优缺点以及相关行业和个人在减少环境影响方面所采取的措施。
32.Why is it hard to tell if print or digital books are more eco-friendly
A.The whole processes for both involve many resources.
B.The option depends on the reader's personal preferences.
C.Recycling programs are not equally effective for both types.
D.The environmental impact of reading habits is often overlooked.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，打印书籍和数字书籍的生产、运输及回收都涉及许多资源，因此确定哪种更环保较为困难。
33.What are book publishers doing to reduce the environmental impact
A.Cutting down fewer trees.
B.Destroying the unsold books.
C.Employing eco-friendly practices.
D.Focusing on the sales of digital books.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So instead, many are...more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.”可知，出版商正在采取环保实践，包括捐出旧书、采用更环保的设计以及转向按需印刷等方法来降低环境影响。
34.According to Berners-Lee, an e-reader is more sustainable than paperbacks when ______.
A.an e-reader is shared by many people
B.people charge it using renewable energy
C.an e-reader is recycled after being used
D.people read a high volume of books digitally
D　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Figuring out...it's the lowest carbon thing to do”可知，伯纳斯—李认为当你在电子阅读器上阅读大量书籍时，它就是更可持续的选择。
35.Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A.Print Books Vs.E-readers: Which Is Your Favourite
B.Paper Books Vs.E-readers: Which Is Better for the Environment
C.Choose Digital Reading, for It Reduces More Carbon Footprint
D.Keep the Balance of Convenience and Sustainability in Reading
B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要比较纸质书与电子书对环境的影响。故B项最适合作文章标题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Throughout the summer there is nothing like getting to play outside in the warm weather.You have all day to play and have lots of adventures, with no school or responsibilities. 36.________ Here are some simple sun safety tips that will keep you having fun in the sun.
One of the easiest ways to protect yourself from the sun is to use sunscreen and know how to apply it correctly.You should remember to put on sunscreen at least 15 minutes before going outside.Remember to put it on any area that is exposed to the sun, especially hands, ears, neck, feet, nose, shoulders and lips.You also need to remember to reapply sunscreen at least every two hours.37.________ Waterproof sunscreen is a better choice if you will be around the water.
38.________ Hats and UV protected sunglasses are important to protect your face and eyes from sun damage. Wearing protective clothing, including clothing with UV protection will also help prevent sun damage.
It is also fairly simple to plan not to spend too much time outside during the sunniest hours of the day.39.________ During these times it is a good idea to have other fun activities arranged, so you can be sure to get out of the sun for a while and protect yourself from sun damage.
When you are playing at the beach in the water and on the sand, you should be extra careful about sun safety. 40.________ And that can cause more sun damage.Be sure to cover up as much as possible and be careful to reapply your sunscreen often and after you have been in the water.
A.Watch for the UV index.
B.Both water and sand reflect the sunlight.
C.The sun is most powerful from around 10 am to 4 pm.
D.But nothing can ruin your fun like getting a nasty sunburn.
E.And reapply it every time after swimming or getting sweaty.
F.Another simple way to protect your skin from the sun is to cover up.
G.If you must be in the sunlight, use the strongest sunscreen you can get.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏天在阳光下玩耍时如何避免晒伤。
36.D　解析：根据下文“Here are some simple sun safety tips...in the sun.”可知，空处应为接下来讲防晒的方法做铺垫，D项说明晒伤会破坏在外面玩耍的乐趣，符合语境。
37.E　解析：根据上文“You also need to remember to reapply sunscreen at least every two hours.”可知，空处也应与补涂防晒霜有关，E项承接上文，符合语境。
38.F　解析：下文提到一些物理防晒的方法，即把自己遮盖起来，F项引起下文，符合语境。
39.C　解析：上文提到不要在阳光最强烈的时候长时间待在户外，空处应介绍阳光最强烈的时间，C项承接上文，符合语境。
40.B　解析：上文提到在海滩上要特别注意防晒，下文提到某个东西会造成更严重的晒伤，空处应提到造成晒伤的原因，B项承上启下，符合语境。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my trans-Atlantic flight, I received a gift box from the airline for an act I considered quite natural.
Before boarding, I __41__ a family: mother, father, a pre-adolescent daughter, and a lovely baby boy.As I was traveling alone, I did not have a __42__ for my seat but somehow ended up with a __43__ window seat.The flight was __44__， with a 3-3-3 seating arrangement per row.
Sitting on the right side of the plane, with an empty seat between me and another passenger, I saw the family coming in my direction.Not having __45__ seats next to each other, they were visibly anxious.There was __46__ in the mom's eyes as she was aware that no one usually __47__ their desirable seat for a stranger, especially on a full flight.Amid her desperate glances, a steward voiced the __48__ of the situation.And yet, I had already __49__ to switch seats even before he finished.It took a moment for the steward to __50__ my words, who was in such great __51__ that someone would willingly sacrifice their seat that he couldn't believe what he was hearing.In appreciation, he gave me a gift that was __52__ meant for first class passengers.
Settled into my new middle seat, I felt a sense of security and satisfaction from my act of __53__.The relieved expression on the mother's face was the most __54__ aspect of my decision, a silent yet powerful sign of __55__.　
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在跨大西洋飞行中，自愿把自己的座位让给一位母亲的事情。
41.A.remembered　　 B.knew
C.noticed D.helped
C　解析：根据下文“a family: mother, father, a pre-adolescent daughter, and a lovely baby boy”及语境可知，此处指作者注意到(notice)了这一家人。
42.A.desire B.reason
C.strategy D.preference
D　解析：根据语境及下文but表示转折可知，作者对座位没有什么偏好(preference)，但坐在了深受喜爱的(well-liked)靠窗的位置上。
43.A.well-liked B.well-suited
C.well-known D.well-prepared
A　解析：参见上题解析。
44.A.selected B.packed
C.scheduled D.confirmed
B　解析：根据下文“especially on a full flight”可知，飞机上坐满(pack)了乘客。
45.A.received B.arranged
C.divided D.changed
A　解析：根据下文“they were visibly anxious”可知，此处指没有得到(receive)彼此相邻的座位。
46.A.anger B.panic
C.confusion D.shame
B　解析：根据上文“they were visibly anxious”可知，母亲眼中充满恐慌(panic)。
47.A.fights for B.picks out
C.thinks about D.gives up
D　解析：根据下文sacrifice their seat及常识可知，此处指通常没有人愿意为陌生人放弃(give up)自己的理想座位。
48.A.strangeness B.danger
C.difficulty D.complexity
C　解析：上文提到通常没有人会把自己的理想座位让给陌生人，尤其是在满员的航班上，所以一个乘务员说出了这种情况下换座的困难(difficulty)。
49.A.struggled B.managed
C.volunteered D.pretended
C　解析：根据下文“willingly sacrifice their seat”可知，作者自愿(volunteer)换座位。
50.A.take in B.pass on
C.write down D.speak out
A　解析：根据下文“he couldn't believe what he was hearing”可知，那位乘务员过了一会儿才明白(take in)作者的话。
51.A.relief B.shock
C.excitement D.satisfaction
B　解析：根据下文“he couldn't believe what he was hearing”可知，乘务员对作者的话感到震惊(shock)。
52.A.eventually B.secretly
C.temporarily D.typically
D　解析：根据下文“meant for first class passengers”可知，这份礼物通常(typically)是给头等舱乘客的。
53.A.courage B.wisdom
C.generosity D.sincerity
C　解析：根据语境可知，此处指上文作者自愿换位置的慷慨(generosity)举动。
54.A.puzzling B.rewarding
C.surprising D.challenging
B　解析：根据上文“The relieved expression on the mother's face”可知，母亲脸上如释重负的表情让作者感觉自己换座位的行为是有意义的(rewarding)。
55.A.optimism B.pride
C.trust D.gratitude
D　解析：根据上文“The relieved expression on the mother's face”可知，母亲如释重负的表情是一种无声而有力的感激之情(gratitude)。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 26, a group of international students and teachers from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) 56.____________ (set) off on a cultural journey to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in Northwest China.
During 57.____________ five-day trip, the group visited a variety of museums and ecological centers 58.____________ showcase Xinjiang's rich history and natural 59.____________(beautiful), attended exhibitions to learn about the region's recent development projects 60.____________ interacted with students at Xinjiang University in Urumqi.
Gerlof, from Nigeria, is pursuing a doctoral program at BFSU.He had paid a visit to Xinjiang years before, but this time, he 61.____________(amaze) by dramatic changes of the region.Natthanya, a Chinese language teacher from Thailand, posted her experiences on social media, eager to keep her friends in Thailand 62.____________ (update).Natthanya discovered that despite notable differences, Xinjiang and Thailand share a major commonality in their multiculturalism, both 63.____________ (global) known as centers for cultural tourism.
“This trip offers international students an opportunity 64.____________ (view) Xinjiang's landscapes firsthand, enjoy its cuisine, and immerse themselves in the rich culture woven by its diverse ethnic groups, providing a 65.____________(comprehension) understanding of this region，” said Zhai Zheng, co-organizer of the tour and professor at BFSU.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。4月26日，来自北京外国语大学的一群国际学生和老师在新疆维吾尔自治区开启了一场文化之旅。
56.set　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据时间状语On April 26可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。
57.the　解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处trip特指五天的行程，应用定冠词the。
58.which/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词museums and ecological centers，并在从句作主语，指物，应用which或that。
59.beauty　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词的宾语，应用名词beauty，表抽象概念，为不可数。
60.and　解析：考查连词。 分析句子结构可知，空处与上文visited和attended之间为并列关系，应用连词and。
61.was amazed　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 主语he与amaze之间构成被动关系；动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
62.updated　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，update与friends之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
63.globally　解析：考查副词。 空处修饰known，应用副词。
64.to view　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
prehensive　解析：考查形容词。 空处修饰名词understanding，应用形容词。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你正在美国某城市做交换生。近期，这座城市的一家报社就如何保护当地的一种野鸭向读者征求建议。请你用英文给该报社的编辑写一封信，内容包括：
1.你对此次征集活动的感想；
2.你的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Editor，
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China.Learning that you are seeking suggestions from readers about how to protect the local wild duck, I'm here offering my opinions.
First of all, I'd like to express my gratitude.Your act, undoubtedly, will raise public awareness of wildlife protection.To protect the adorable creature, I suggest the government set up a reserve.As many people have seen, the habitat of the wild duck is being seriously threatened by the expansion of the city.So it's high time that we took action!
Wish the activity a success.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember wondering if we should even be friends when I found out that my new friend Karina did not share my opinions about some stuff.It was hard to imagine disagreeing with her about anything, because when we first met, we got along so great.
It was as if we'd known each other forever.Whenever we got to pick a partner at camp, we picked each other.Whenever we had a break, we hung out together.And the more time we spent together, the more we realized how amazingly alike we were.We both had two lovely cats.We both liked baking extra-creative cookies.
But then something happened.The tent camp was next to a piece of beautiful land that had a bunch of giant old trees on it.Whenever it was nice out, we'd get to eat our lunch at picnic tables that were right by some of those trees.“Whoa！” said Karina one day.“Look at the millions of holes all the way up and down this trunk.”
“That's amazing，” I said.“A special kind of woodpecker (啄木鸟)makes those holes to store acorns (橡子).”
“Pretty cool！” said our counselor, Miguel.“Now, let's all be sure to keep this magical forest as clean and perfect.Don't forget to put your trash and recyclables in the bins.”
And that's when things got complicated.“Hey，” said our friend LeVar.“Have you guys heard that shopping-mall rumor (传闻) They want to cut down a bunch of those trees to make room for a shopping center.”
“That's terrible！” I said.“We have to stop that.”
“I disagree，” said Karina.“My parents said the shopping center would make new jobs for people.”
“But think of all the birds and squirrels that would lose their homes！” I said.“I want people to have jobs, but not if it means cutting down trees.”
“Don't you think people's jobs are more important than trees？” Karina asked.
“Can't we figure out how to make jobs without destroying nature？” I answered.
“You know，” Karina said, super seriously, “maybe we're not quite as alike as we thought.”
I sighed sadly.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Maybe two people with opposite points of view just aren't meant to be friends, I was thinking. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
We ended up having much more fun at the tent camp.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Maybe two people with opposite points of view just aren't meant to be friends, I was thinking.That evening, as we sat around the campfire, the atmosphere felt heavy with unspoken words.Suddenly, Karina thought of an idea, “What if we organized a community event to raise awareness about the importance of those trees and also brainstormed ideas for creating jobs without harming nature？” I couldn't help but smile at her suggestion.“That's a fantastic idea, Karina! Let's do it together.Our friendship is strong enough to handle differences，” I replied, relief and excitement washing over me.
We ended up having much more fun at the tent camp.Our efforts not only strengthened our friendship but also brought our camp community together in a shared cause.We realized that friendships aren't about agreeing on everything.They're about respecting each other's perspectives, learning from differences, and finding common goals.The forest remained untouched, and our bond blossomed into something even deeper and more meaningful.In the end, it wasn't about proving who was right.It was about growing together, as individuals and as friends.Period 3　Using Language
INCLUDEPICTURE "语基默写温馨提示LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\语基默写温馨提示LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 　《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
INCLUDEPICTURE "精读课文语篇理解LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\精读课文语篇理解LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\精读课文语篇理解LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
1.entitle　　　A.to come out of an egg
2.domain B.the ability to understand or to do sth.
3.sponsor C.an area of knowledge or activity
4.temporary D.to give sb. official permission to do, own, or use sth.
5.license E.impressive and large or
important
6.hatch F.lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time
7.capacity G.to give a title to a book,
play, etc.
8.grand H.to pay the costs of a particular event, programme, etc.
答案：1～5.GCHFD　6～8.ABE
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure：
1.Genre：________
A.Interview Record (访谈记录).
B.Narration (记叙文).
C.Argumentation (议论文).
答案：A
2.Structure and Clues：
答案：(1)symbol　(2)touch　(3)frighten
(4)mammal
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about the__creatures__unique__to__Australia/the__amazing_
_animals__of__Australia.
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1.Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)What's the meaning of the word “tough” in the sentence “It's a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult environment.”？
A.Strong. B.Difficult.
C.Demanding. D.Unlucky.
答案：A
(2)When do kangaroos try to be independent
A.After they were born for ten days.
B.Until they can dive under the water.
C.Since they were born immediately.
D.When they are about seven or eight months old.　
答案：D
2.Read Part 3 and answer the following questions.
(1)What do koalas spend most of their time doing
A.Eating.
B.Sleeping.
C.Hanging onto tree trunks.
D.All of the above.
答案：D
(2)What can we infer from this part
A.Koalas are not afraid of changes in their environment.
B.It's always allowed to hold koalas in licensed zoos.
C.People can touch koalas freely in the wild.
D.The government makes laws to protect koalas and humans.
答案：D
3.Read Part 4 and answer the following question.
What do we know about Tasmanian devils
A.They are aggressive against humans.
B.They frighten their prey to death.
C.They belong to a rat family.
D.They make loud and frightening noise.
答案：D
4.Read Part 5 and answer the following questions.
(1)How long does it take for the platypus eggs to hatch
A.About five days.
B.About ten days.
C.About fifteen days.
D.About twenty days.
答案：B
(2)What can we infer from this part
A.The platypus is a common animal.
B.The platypus has no hair on its body.
C.The platypus is a special mammal.
D.The platypus finds food by using its senses of smell.
答案：C
5.Which section will the passage appear in the newspaper
A.Entertainment. B.Popular science.
C.News. D.Fashion.
答案：B
Australia has lots of unique animals, among 1.which kangaroo is a symbol of the country as it has a wide 2.distribution(distribute) throughout the country. Koalas which spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and 3.hanging(hang) onto tree trunks are very cute but sensitive.So you shouldn't approach it to pick it 4.up or even touch it unless in certain licensed zoos for only a limited time and on a limited 5.frequency(frequent) of occasions.
Tasmanian devils hunt at night.The noise they make could wake the dead.Their diet is mostly dead animals.They are generally not 6.violent(violence) towards people.Australia also has 7.a unique animal called the duck-billed platypus.Its eggs hatch after about ten days，and then the baby platypus 8.nurses(nurse) from its mother like all other mammals.It has a capacity 9.to__find(find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in 10.its(it) bill.There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!
Introduce one of your favourite animals to your classmates and explain why you like it.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
INCLUDEPICTURE "自查语基知能落实LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\自查语基知能落实LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.getaway n.　　　　　 A.纪念碑(或馆、堂、
像等)；历史遗迹
2.kayaking n. B.适合度假的地方
3.monument n. C.间歇泉
4.geyser n. D.哺乳动物
5.pouch n. E.划皮艇
6.mammal n. F.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
答案：1～5.BEACF　6.D
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.prime minister　　　　 首相；总理
2.the croaking of frogs 蛙鸣
3.a bow and arrow 一副弓箭
4.a dive to a depth of 18 metres
潜水18米深
5.public domain 公共领域
6.sponsor her through college
资助她读完大学
7.the fight for justice and liberty
争取正义和自由的斗争
8.enjoy a round of golf 打一场高尔夫球
9.Bering Strait 白令海峡
10.a random sample 随机样本
11.go through a difficult phase
经历一段困难时期
12.the trunk of a birch tree
一棵桦树的树干
13.hold a special session 举行一次特别会议
14.leave the nest 离开巢穴
15.find a warm place to hatch eggs
找一个温暖的地方孵蛋
16.production capacity 生产能力
17.jump over the fence 从栅栏上跳过
18.a very grand occasion 一个非常盛大的场合
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.entitle [In'taItl] vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→entitled adj.有资格的
2.freedom ['fri d m] n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的
3.distribution [ dIstrI'bju n] n.分布；分配；分发→distribute v.分配；分发→distributor n.经销商；批发商
4.temporary ['tempr ri] adj.暂时的；短暂的→temporarily adv.暂时地
5.license['laIsns] vt.批准；许可 n.许可证；执照→licensed adj.得到正式许可的
6.frequency ['fri kw nsi] n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的
7.violent ['vaI l nt] adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地→violence n.暴力；暴行
8.biology [baI' l d i] n.生理；生物学→biologist n.生物学家
9.prison ['prIzn] n.监狱；监禁→prisoner n.囚犯
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.As we climbed to the top of the mountain, we noticed a__flock__of(一群) wild geese migrating southward.
2.We decided to postpone the meeting until next week, in__the__interest__of (为了……的利益) ensuring that all key stakeholders are able to attend and contribute to the discussion.
3.There are only a__handful__of(少数) students who can solve this difficult math problem, and they are considered to be the top students in the class.
4.In__comparison__to(和……比较) last year's sales figures, this year's results show a significant improvement.
5.Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower dating__back__to(追溯到) as early as 800 years ago.
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.过去分词短语作后置定语
My favourite is a little creature called__the__Tasmanian__devil(被称为塔斯马尼亚恶魔).(Para.7)
2.while引导让步状语从句
While__it__may__lay__eggs__in__a__nest__like__a__bird(虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵), it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.(Para.9)
3.There be＋n.＋定语从句
There__are__only__a__small__handful__of__animals(动物屈指可数) in the world that__can__do__that(具备这一能力)！(Para.9)
B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
The panda 1.loved__by__people__all__over__the__world (被世界人民所喜欢的) is a charming and rare creature.There is no doubt that it is a national treasure of China.The panda with a round body and cute black eyes is really adorable.
2.There__are__many__extensive__bamboo__forests__where__pandas__live (熊猫生活的地方有许多广阔的竹林), providing them with a natural habitat. Pandas covered with thick fur can stay warm in cold weather. 3.While__pandas__look__clumsy(虽然熊猫看起来笨拙), they can move flexibly when necessary.
Panda is a beloved symbol of wildlife conservation. Thanks to the constant efforts of numerous conservationists and researchers, the population of pandas in the wild has gradually increased. Let's protect these lovely animals and make sure they have a bright future.
INCLUDEPICTURE "创意课堂点面突破LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\创意课堂点面突破LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈1ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
entitle　vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
　　　　　　　　　　 INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P16)Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.　在中国，少数民族经常有权从政府获得特别基金，以帮助保护他们的文化遗产。
②(译林选必一U4)He was fascinated by Li Bai's poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathay.　他痴迷于李白的诗，并在他的1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中一些诗。
(1)entitle sb.to sth.　　　 使某人享有权利
entitle sb.to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
(2)entitled adj. 有权利的
be entitled to sth. (某人)获得某物的权利
be entitled to do sth. 有权做某事
INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I calculated that I would finish reading the novel entitled(entitle) The Story of the Stone the next week.
(2)If the warranty (保修单) is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
(3)You will be entitled to your pension when you reach lawful age.
(4)取得优异学业成绩的学生有权申请奖学金。
Students who have achieved excellent academic results are__entitled__to__apply__for__scholarships.
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈2ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
freedom　n.自由；不受……影响的状态
　　　　　　　　　　 INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P16)Unfortunately, elephants are endangered in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom.
不幸的是，大象在泰国濒临灭绝，但已经建立了专门的公园来保护它们的安全和自由。
②(外研选必四U4)“I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss，” she said.
“我想体验自己当老板的自由，”她说。
(1)have the freedom of/to do...
　　　　　　　　　 有(做)……的自由
(2)free adj. 自由的；免费的
adv. 自由地；免费地
v. 释放；使免于
be free to do... 有做……的自由
set...free 释放……；使……获得自由
keep...free of/from... 使……不受(影响；伤害等)
for free＝free of charge 免费
INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)My phone is still under guarantee, so if it should break down they'll repair it for free.
(2)We should take necessary measures to keep children free of/from diseases, such as providing them with a balanced diet and ensuring they get enough exercise.
背诵点 应用文写作之建议信
(3)学生应该有选择自己感兴趣课程的自由。
→Students should__have__the__freedom__to__choose__the__courses that interest them.(freedom n.)
→Students should__be__free__to__choose__the__courses that interest them.(free adj.)
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈3ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈3ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
distribution　n.分布；分配；分发
　　　　　　　　　　 INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P19)It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.
那必须是袋鼠，因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。
②(外研选必四U4)After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution.
我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。
③(经典例句)The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.
这些语言的分布极不均衡。
(1)distribute vt.　　　　　　 分配；分发
distribute...to... 把……分发给……
distribute...among... 在……中分发……
(2)distributor n. 经销商；批发商
INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The map shows the distribution (distribute) of this species of bird across the world.
(2)The books in the library are__distributed (distribute) according to subjects.
(3)这个慈善组织从好心人那里收到了大量的捐赠，每个月都会给城市里无家可归的人分发食物和衣服。
The charity organization, which has received a large amount of donations from kind-hearted people, distributes__food__and__clothes__to/among__the__homeless_
_people in the city every month.
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈4ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈4ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
capacity　n.能力；容量
　　　　　　　　　　 INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P21)It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.　它拥有一种通过用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物的能力。
②(外研选必三U4)I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts.
我相信人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解释大量数据的能力，这意味着它甚至可以解决对人类专家来说很具挑战性的问题。
(1)have a/the capacity to do sth.＝have a/the capacity of/for (doing) sth.
　　　　　　　　 有(做)某事的能力
in the capacity of... 以……的身份；身为……；
有……的资格
(2)capable adj. 有能力的
be capable of... 有……的能力
INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)The latest computer software has the capacity of/for performing complex tasks easily.
(2)I attended the meeting in the capacity of a representative of our department.
(3)人类大脑有存储大量信息的能力。
→The human brain has__the__capacity__to__store__vast__amounts__of_
_information.(capacity n.)
→The human brain is__capable__of__storing__vast__amounts__of_
_information.(capable adj.)
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1LLL半.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈1LLL半.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
license　vt.批准；许可　n.许可证；执照
(1)license...to do sth. 批准/授权……做某事
(2)licensed adj. 得到正式许可的
[微练]——单句语法填空
(1)The school licensed the students to__use(use) the laboratory after class.
(2)He is a licensed (license) driver and has never had any traffic violations.
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2LLL半2.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈2LLL半2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
frequency　n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
(1)at a(n)...frequency　 以……的频率
(2)frequent adj. 频繁的；经常发生的
frequently adv. 频繁地
[微练]——单句语法填空
(1)The machine operates at a high frequency of 5，000 revolutions per minute.
(2)Absorbed in that project，I frequently(frequent) forgot about eating or sleeping.
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1LLL半2.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈1LLL半2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
sponsor　v.倡议；赞助；主办 n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
①(北师大选必二U6)Over the last decade, the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc.
在过去的十年里，政府赞助了一些公益广告来教育公众防治艾滋病、节约用水、帮助贫困人口、戒烟等。
②(译林选必二U1)Some films are now sponsored by leading brands, so that only their products appear in the films, like the watches worn by the title character in the James Bond films.
现在有些电影是由知名品牌赞助的，所以只有他们的产品出现在电影中，就像詹姆斯·邦德电影中主角戴的手表。
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2LLL半2.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈2LLL半2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
sample　n.样本；样品 v.取样；品尝；体验
①(外研选必一U5)After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.　达尔文在南美洲度过一段时间后，他的船舱里满是他收集的动植物样本。
②(译林选必三U1)In Montreal, one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world, you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture.
在世界上最大的法语城市之一蒙特利尔，你可以品尝到具有典型法国风味的食物，并看到具有法国建筑风格的原始建筑。
INCLUDEPICTURE "圈ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\圈ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
while引导让步状语从句
　　　　　　　　　 INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P21)While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.
虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。
②(译林选必二U1)We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts, while the second talks more about deaths and injuries.
我们可以看到，第一篇新闻报道更多地关注救援工作，而第二篇则更多地谈论死伤情况。
(1)while意为“虽然、尽管”时，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)；
(2)while意为“当……的时候”时，引导时间状语从句；
(3)while意为“然而、而”时，为并列连词，表示对比。
INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
写出下列句中while的含义/完成句子
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride.当……的时候
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.虽然
(3)(2024·全国甲卷)一顿健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物能让你一整天都精力充沛。
A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism, while__eating__small,__healthy__meals__keeps__your__energy__up__all__day.
INCLUDEPICTURE "课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\2024 PPT 备用\\10月\\14英语\\课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1.survive__in__a__difficult__environment
　　　　　　　　　　 生存于恶劣的环境中
2.a__primitive__mammal 一种原始的哺乳动物
3.in__a__good__state 处于良好的状态
4.be__against__the__law 是违反法律的
5.a__small__handful__of__animals
少数动物
6.in__the__interest__of__animal__protection
为了保护动物的利益
7.a__symbol__of__the__country 国家的象征
8.be__not__violent__towards__people
对人类没有攻击性
9.interaction__with__humans 与人类的互动
10.have__lots__of__unique__animals
拥有众多独特的动物
Ⅱ.品句填词
1.Full-time employees in our company are entitled to receive health insurance.
2.She gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them all.
3.Sports events sponsored by the sports drink company are very successful.
4.I have to get the details, take blood samples,__and check your blood pressure.
5.I have the capacity to perfectly organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.
6.There is an uneven distribution(分布) of wealth across the country from the north to the south.
7.To handle the holiday rush, the company hired temporary(暂时的) workers for packing and shipping to ensure timely delivery.
8.For some reason，I withdrew from a handful of grand(大的) clubs and I will never join them again.
9.The quicker it vibrates, the greater the frequency (频率) of sound it produces.
10.I am convinced that the government will hatch(策划) out a new plan to deal with rising prices.INCLUDEPICTURE "名著选萃LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../名著选萃LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
My Uncle Makes a Great Discovery
Excerpt from A Journey to the Center of the Earth
INCLUDEPICTURE "英语选4名师讲名著RJ.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../英语选4名师讲名著RJ.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
一个坚定果敢，具有献身精神的科学探险家同他的侄儿和向导汉恩斯按照前人的指引，在地底经过整整三个月的艰辛跋涉，进行科学探险。
Having described my uncle, I will now give an account① of our interview.
He received me in his study②； a perfect museum, containing③ every natural curiosity④ that can well be imagined. Every one was familiar to⑤ me, having⑥ been catalogued⑦ by my own hand. My uncle, apparently⑧ forgot the fact that⑨ he had asked me to his presence, was absorbed in⑩ a book. He was particularly fond of early editions, tall copies, and unique works.
“Wonderful！” he cried, tapping his forehead. “Wonderful—wonderful！”
It was one of those yellow-leaved volumes now rarely found on stalls (货摊), and to me it appeared to possess but little value. My uncle, however, was in raptures .
He admired its binding (封边), the clearness of its characters, the ease with which it opened in his hand, and repeated aloud, half a dozen times, that it was very, very old.
I asked him what it was about. “It is the Heims-Kringla of Snorre Tarleson，”he said, “the celebrated Icelandic (冰岛的) author of the twelfth century—it is a true and correct account of the Norwegian (挪威的) princes who ruled in Iceland.”
My uncle's delight was to have found the original work in the Icelandic tongue, which he declared to be one of the most magnificent and yet simple idioms (方言) in the world.
I was about to venture upon some joke on the subject, when a small scrap of parchment (羊皮纸) fell out of the leaves.
My uncle looked keenly at the document for some moments and then declared that it was Runic (北欧古字). The letters were similar to those in the book, but then what did they mean This was exactly what I wanted to know.
Now as I had a strong conviction that the Runic alphabet and dialect were simply an invention to confuse poor human nature, I was delighted to find that my uncle knew as much about the matter as I did—which was nothing.
The shaking motion of his fingers made me think so.
“And yet，” he muttered to himself, “it is old Icelandic. I am sure of it.”
And my uncle ought to have known, for he was a perfect polyglot (通晓多种语言的) dictionary in himself. He did not pretend to speak the two thousand languages and four thousand idioms made use of in different parts of the globe, but he did know all the more important ones.
It is a matter of great doubt to me now, if the clock had not struck two, and our old French cook called out to let us know that dinner was on the table, what violent measures my uncle's impatience might have led him to.
“Bother the dinner！” cried my uncle.
But as I was hungry, I rushed to the dining room, where I took up my usual spot. Out of politeness I waited three minutes, but no sign of my uncle, the Professor. I was surprised. He was not usually so blind to the pleasure of a good dinner. The dinner was a German luxury —parsley (欧芹) soup, a ham omelette (煎蛋) with trimmings (装饰), an oyster (牡蛎) of stewed beef, delicious fruit, and sparkling Moselle (白葡萄酒). For the sake of this old piece of parchment, my uncle did not come to share our meal. To satisfy my conscience ， I ate for both.
The old cook and housekeeper was nearly out of her mind. After taking so much trouble, to find her master not appear at dinner was to her a sad disappointment —which, as she occasionally watched the havoc (浩劫) I was making on the table, became also alarm. If my uncle were to come to table after all？
Suddenly, just as I had consumed the last apple and drunk the last glass of wine, a terrible voice was heard at no great distance. It was my uncle roaring for me to come to him. I made very nearly one leap of it—so loud, so fierce was his tone.
INCLUDEPICTURE "语基拾萃LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../语基拾萃LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
①account [熟词生义] n.叙述
②study [熟词生义]
n.书房
③此处为v.-ing作定语。
④curiosity n.奇物；珍品
⑤be familiar to...
为……所熟悉
⑥此处为v.-ing作定语。
⑦catalogue v.编入目录
⑧apparently adv.明显地
⑨此处为that引导的同位语从句。
⑩be absorbed in全神贯注于
particularly adv.
尤其地；特别地
tap v.轻拍
volume n.一册
possess v.拥有
in raptures欣喜若狂
此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
celebrated adj.著名的
original adj.最早的；原作的
此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句。
magnificent adj.伟大的
venture v.小心地说
scrap n.小块(纸)
keenly adv.热烈地
be similar to...
和……相似
conviction n.信念
此处为that引导的同位语从句。
dialect n.方言
mutter v.嘀咕
此处for表示原因。
此处用“助动词do＋动词原形”来强调谓语动词。
此处为虚拟语气。
此处为as引导的原因状语从句。
此处为where引导的定语从句。
out of politeness
出于礼貌
luxury n.奢侈
stewed adj.炖制的
for the sake of为了
conscience n.良心；愧疚
此处为抽象名词具体化。
occasionally adv.
间或；偶尔
consume v.吃
roar v.咆哮INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.Located(locate) in the south of China, Guilin is one of the best-known tourist destinations in China.
2.As is known to all, he has remained loyal to his political(politics) principles and he will never betray his motherland.
3.He is an expert in herbal(herb) medicine and often gives lectures on the subject.
4.He demanded that the materials referred (refer) to should be sorted out immediately.
5.She plans to start a foundation(found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre.
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1.In/With reference to table manners, I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you.
2.On the other hand, traveling can broaden my horizons and provide me with much fun.
3.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in what later proved to be a new continent.
4.The majority of residents in Chinatown are(be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
5.I have actively attended English lectures, from which I have a good knowledge of British and American cultures.
6.A new shopping mall is reported to__be__built(build) in the city center next year.
7.During my trip to Africa, I came into contact with some rare species of animals.
8.The peacock is native to South Asia and is widely regarded as a symbol of grace and elegance.
维度三　完成句子
1.这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提高了我们关爱大自然的意识。(“名词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
The activity，the__aim__of__which__is__to__draw__our__attention__to__environmental__protection,__raises our awareness of caring about nature.
2.据说有500多名学生参加了上周举行的5公里越野跑步比赛。
It__is__said__that__more__than__500__students__took__part__in__the__5-kilometer__cross-country__running__race held last week.
3.位于一座大山的山顶，这座城市可以很好地观赏到海洋的景色。(过去分词短语作状语)
Located__on__the__top__of__a__big__hill,__the city offers a good view of the ocean.
4.这个小镇上的人们把这座旧图书馆称为知识的宝库，因为它保存着无数珍贵的书籍和历史记录。
People in this small town refer__to__the__old__library__as__a__treasure__house__of__knowledge,__as it holds countless precious books and historical records.
5.尽管他忙于他的新工作，但他还是努力和老同事保持联系。
Although he is very busy with his new job, he makes an effort to__keep__in__contact__with__his__old__colleagues.
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Reading and Thinking】
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia's Northern Territory. We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are __1__ to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still visible.
To __2__ in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close __3__ with nature. This shows in their __4__， too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical __5__ are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is __6__. To play the didgeridoo, you put your __7__ on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A(n) __8__ player can play for a long time without stopping to __9__. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was __10__ that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
1.A.easy　　 B.familiar
C.distant D.native
2.A.fight B.befriend
C.survive D.strive
3.A.conflict B.contact
C.contradict D.contract
4.A.music B.work
C.art D.literature
5.A.tunes B.lyrics
C.melodies D.instruments
6.A.solid B.shallow
C.hollow D.steady
7.A.nose B.mouth
C.eye D.tongue
8.A.skilled B.interested
C.excited D.talented
9.A.discuss B.talk
C.consult D.breathe
10.A.annoyed B.frightened
C.convinced D.embarrassed
答案：1～5.DCBAD　6～10.CBADC
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自译林选必三U1】
30 June, Morocco
My parents and I had just driven down the narrow mountain road from Marrakesh, with all its sharp bends, and had finally arrived at Merzouga.Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara.A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile natural environment”.I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here.We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones.It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself.There was not a plant to be seen.The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and threatening at the same time.The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky.
Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp.Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.Three camels, slowly chewing, were resting on their knees and watching our arrival with interest.“So, which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow？” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and headed towards the warm campfire.I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue.
1.What did the author see when they first arrived at Merzouga
A.A small boy playing with goats.
B.A sign reading a “fragile natural environment”.
C.Many plants growing along the road.
D.Some camels waiting for them.
2.What was the weather like during the author's journey
A.Cloudy and cool. B.Windy and hot.
C.Rainy and cold. D.Sunny and warm.
3.How did the author feel when seeing the empty desert
A.Frightened and thrilled.
B.Relaxed and refreshed.
C.Worried but peaceful.
D.Excited but annoyed.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The author's trip to the Sahara.
B.The beauty and danger of the Sahara.
C.How to protect the fragile natural environment.
D.The author's encounter with camels in the Sahara.
答案：1～4.BBCA
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·德州高二期末)
Our Top Picks of Victoria Attractions
Victoria Butterfly Gardens Admission
You'll be able to walk around the scenic park, discover tropical plants and animals and enjoy guided explanations.Please note that pets are not allowed inside except for service animals.You can leave your pet in the office for your visit.It operates from July to September.
Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour
During the tour, you'll board a comfortable double-decker bus that will take you to 15 destinations throughout the city.Along the way, live commentary in English will be provided, allowing you to learn more about the history of Victoria.Please note that neither luggage beyond handbags nor pets are allowed.It's not available in December for holidays like Christmas.
Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat
You will spot species of marine life, including humpback whales.The tour will take place aboard a covered boat with a viewing area where you can enjoy free coffee.A knowledgeable guide will share facts about the whales and their natural habitat and also take photos throughout the trip.Be aware that operators may cancel for unforeseen reasons.You need to be 18 years or older to book or be accompanied by an adult.Whale-watching cruises are available in the summer, roughly between April and July.
Chinatown Food and History Tour
On this tour, you'll get the opportunity to take a walk around the Chinatown Victoria.Accompanied by a guide, you can gain insights into the city's history and culture and discover famous attractions like Market Square and Dragon Alley.Food venues are along the way and you can taste local food and drinks, including baozi and dumplings.Please inform the tour provider at least 24 hours before the tour starts in case you have food allergies.It takes place from November to March.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个维多利亚景点的旅游项目。
1.What is forbidden in Victoria Butterfly Gardens Admission and the Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour
A.Taking photos.
B.Carrying a pet.
C.Keeping service animals.
D.Reserving a guide.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Please note that pets are not allowed...service animals.”以及第二段中的“Please note that...pets are allowed.”可知，这两个旅游项目都禁止携带宠物。
2.What do we know about Whale-watching Cruise
A.It starts on August 1st.
B.It runs in all conditions.
C.It offers coffee at an extra cost.
D.It requires strict age restrictions.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You need to be 18 years or older to book or be accompanied by an adult.”可知，观鲸游轮有严格的年龄限制。
3.Which tour can you take if you are free only in December
A.Victoria Butterfly Gardens Admission.
B.Hop-on, Hop-off Bus Tour.
C.Whale-watching Cruise on a Covered Boat.
D.Chinatown Food and History Tour.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It takes place from November to March.”可知，如果你只有12月有空，可以参加唐人街美食历史之旅。
B
(2024·绍兴高二期末)Slow travel mainly refers to the speed of which a trip is taken, where travelers take a train through Europe instead of flying, for example.However, it also has a broader meaning of tourists staying in destinations for longer, emphasizing a connection with local people, culture, food and music.This means that slow travel is also more sustainable for local communities and the environment.
Johanna Bonhill-Smith, Travel & Tourism Analyst at GlobalData, comments: “Various consumer trends already suggest that slow travel could take off soon.A trip longer than ten nights is more highly desired(22%)than a day visit(10%)or short break away from one to three nights(14%)according to a live poll from GlobalData.”
There is also a larger remote workforce across the globe.Over 70% of global respondents choose to work remotely full time or have a mixture of both remote and office work in another GlobalData poll.Many offices are likely to be more flexible regarding working hours and the location of an employee, meaning combining work and leisure will be easier for employees.
Sustainability is also at the forefront of consumers' decisions.“Supporting social causes” was identified as a key driver in product purchases for 25% of global respondents in GlobalData's Q1 2021 consumer survey and for 45% this was “nice to have”.Preference for products can reflect on service trends and this identifies that consumers may feel more inclined to support local communities, which is a gap that “slow travel” can fill.
Bonhill-Smith adds: “Slow travel is sure to make its mark in travel.This trend reflects consumers' growing desire for more experiential forms of travel, going above and beyond the hordes (成群) of tourists gathered for sun, sea and sand.Its potential growth could further rival the concept of mass tourism and the all-inclusive package holiday concept in travel's new trend.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的旅行方式——慢旅行。
4.Which can be a proper example of slow travel
A.To take a direct flight to England from France.
B.To spend one day in London and taste food there.
C.To live in a local house for an 8-day stay in Italy.
D.To attend a music festival in Spain and return in a day.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Slow travel mainly refers...a connection with local people, culture, food and music.”可知，C项是慢旅行的一个例子。
5.How does Bonhill-Smith know slow travel could take off
A.By conducting an on-site research.
B.By interviewing the global respondents online.
C.By analyzing comprehensive data from a live poll.
D.By predicting the consumer trends according to his experience.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A trip longer than ten nights...according to a live poll from GlobalData.”可知，邦希尔—史密斯是通过民意调查的数据分析得出的慢旅行会兴起的结论。
6.What features heavily in consumer decisions
A.Satisfying one's personal desire for products.
B.Pursuing sustainability in support of social causes.
C.Seeking flexibility in shopping time and expectations.
D.Declining to form an association with local communities.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sustainability is also at the forefront...‘nice to have’.”可知，在消费者的决策中，可持续性是关键，且“支持社会事业”是产品购买的关键驱动力。
7.What does the last paragraph imply
A.Experiential travel closely relates to tourists' cultural competence.
B.The top beach destinations are appealing to groups of tourists.
C.All-inclusive package holiday is popular nowadays.
D.Slow travel could be the next big tourism trend.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Slow travel is sure to make its mark in travel...gathered for sun, sea and sand.”可推知，最后一段暗示了慢旅行可能是下一个大的旅游趋势。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·武昌高二期末)It is February, and it's almost as cold inside as out.By the time I have finished __1__ and walked out, it's 9 p.m.It's not hard to find my group because they're already waiting, wearing __2__ black polar boots the size of a trunk.
Our guide is Céline, a Frenchwoman.“The prediction is clouds tonight，” she tells us.“But you never know, so we will still be __3__.”
After about 20 minutes, the bus __4__ at Aurora (极光) Village, a collection of small buildings beside a frozen lake.Getting off the bus, I couldn't help __5__ from foot to foot.
Minutes after, the clouds __6__.“Is that it？” someone asks, pointing at a small dome (圆顶) of brightness on the horizon.The aurora follows its own __7__ schedule, and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites.Thousands of __8__ photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs (弧线) make false __9__.So I've tried to keep my own expectations __10__ bound.
Over about 20 minutes, however, a cloud __11__ into a fine white arc stretching across the sky, brightening until it is a river of pearl.Céline and I lie back on a pile of __12__， watching the glowing track cross the sky like a painter's __13__.　
I don't generally do this kind of thing: travel in __14__， with guides.I'm always too shy for groups.But viewing the aurora is something that doesn't __15__ the solo traveler.Now, I know.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟团去看极光的经历。
1.A.bathing B.eating
C.booking D.dressing
D　解析：根据下文“and walked out, it's 9 p.m.”可知，他们是穿好衣服(dress)出门。
2.A.formal B.fancy
C.identical D.distinct
C　解析：根据上文“It's not hard to find my group”以及下文“black polar boots the size of a trunk”可推知，作者的队友都穿着相同的(identical)黑色极地靴子。
3.A.hopeful B.thankful
C.careful D.regretful
A　解析：根据上文“But you never know, so we will still be”可知，天气是未知的，所以还是有希望(hopeful)看到极光的。
4.A.turns back B.drives through
C.breaks down D.pulls up
D　解析：根据下文“Getting off the bus”可知，巴士在极光村停了下来(pull up)。
5.A.shifting B.stepping
C.sliding D.shaking
A　解析：根据上文“it's almost as cold inside as out”以及下文“from foot to foot”可知，此处指作者因为寒冷忍不住换(shift)脚。
6.A.escape B.lift
C.faint D.appear
B　解析：根据下文“‘Is that it？’ someone asks, pointing at a small dome of brightness on the horizon.”可知，有人看到了极光，说明云消散(lift)了。
7.A.timely B.busy
C.delicate D.complicated
C　解析：根据上文并结合常识可知，极光遵循着自己的微妙的(delicate)时间表。
8.A.clarified B.distributed
C.enhanced D.wronged
C　解析：根据上文“tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites”及下文“photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs make false”可知，旅游网站上的极光照片都是增强(enhance)过的，给人们虚假的承诺(promise)。
9.A.promises B.decisions
C.statements D.arrangements
A　解析：参见上题解析。
10.A.legally B.tightly
C.eagerly D.narrowly
B　解析：根据上文“So I've tried to keep my own expectations”可知，作者认识到了照片具有欺骗性，所以紧紧地(tightly)控制自己的期望值。
11.A.runs B.divides
C.grows D.absorbs
C　解析：根据下文“into a fine white arc”可知，此处指一片云变成(grow into)了一条美丽的白色弧线。
12.A.tourists B.photos
C.dirt D.snow
D　解析：根据上文“It is February, and it's almost as cold inside as out.”可知，天气寒冷，他们应是躺在雪(snow)堆上面。
13.A.brush B.blanket
C.hand D.desire
A　解析：根据上文“like a painter's”及语境可知，此处把云的轨迹比喻成画家的画笔(brush)。
14.A.wonders B.packs
C.boots D.pairs
B　解析：根据下文“I'm always too shy for groups.”可知，此处指作者一般不跟团旅行。travel in packs意为“结伴旅行”，为固定短语。
15.A.comprise B.surprise
C.punish D.reward
D　解析：根据上文But表示转折并结合上文作者结伴去看极光的经历可知，独自观赏极光这件事是不值得(reward)的。INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
维度一　单句语法填空
1.The magazine recently ran an article titled(title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”.
2.The town was__destroyed(destroy) by the earthquake, leaving many people homeless.
3.While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused(focus) so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
4.Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed(inform) of the happenings at Pali.
5.To his regret, he had to quit his final game with one of his legs seriously injured(injure).
6.From his excited(excite) look, we knew he'd been admitted to a key university lying in Shanghai.
7.Born(bear) into a poor clerk's family, Charles Dickens had little schooling.
8.A committee consisting of three members has been created to interview the chosen(choose) candidates.
9.Built(build) before the war, the engine is still in perfect order.
维度二　语法与写作
1.当被问及是谁打破了窗户时，孩子们都保持沉默。
When__asked__who__had__broken__the__window,__the children all kept silent.
2.那天晚上，我站在窗前，向我的邻居挥手，心里充满了喜悦。
That evening, I stood by the window and waved at my neighbor, with__my__heart__filled__with__joy.
3.我们被告知去年建造的大楼是我们的教学楼。
We were told that the__building__built__last__year was our classroom building.
4.经过多次尝试后，他们通过使用简单的词汇让自己被理解。
After many tries, they made__themselves__understood__by__using__simple__words.
5.他的请求被经理拒绝后，他感到很失望。
He__felt__disappointed after his request was refused by his manager.
维度三　语篇填空
I would like to live in a well-designed house 1.surrounded(surround) by walnut trees and with a garden 2.filled(fill) with flowers.3.Painted(paint) yellow and green, the walls of these 4.decorated(decorate) rooms would seem larger than they really are.In each room there would be a specially 5.made(make) armchair for me to sit in, 6.placed(place) in the most 7.comfortable(comfort) position.In this seat I would have music 8.piped(pipe) in from elsewhere in the house.I would be able to experiment 9.with music 10.created(create) by myself in a special room.This would be the well-planned house I would like to live in.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·信阳高二期末)China's newly-released TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new stylish and top-tier tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.
The travel portal (门户网站) Qunar said that from May 7—the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform.Homestay operating and booking platform Tujia said that bookings for homestays in Altay had surged by 200 percent from May 9 to Wednesday, compared with the same period in April.
Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, and original and well-preserved villages.The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter.
Wei Changren, founder of , a tourism-related financial news portal, said that Altay has not become famous overnight, but has long been a destination well-known for its natural beauty.However, it hasn't been very popular because of long travel times and higher costs of accommodation.Though Altay still lacks the capability to receive large numbers of travelers, Wei believes that the development of its tourism sector enjoys great prospects.
“Altay has different charms in summer and winter, and these distinct seasonal views are attractive to travelers.From my perspective, authorities in Altay can take the hit show as an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers.The local tourism infrastructure can also be improved to enhance visitors' experiences，” he added.
It's not the first time in recent years that a teleplay has helped turn its location into a popular tourism destination.In January 2023, a TV drama made Dali a trendy tourism destination.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。中国新推出的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使新疆阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个时尚且顶级的旅游目的地。阿勒泰的自然风光和淳朴生活吸引了大量游客，旅游预订量大增。
1.How does the author indicate the booming tourism in Altay in paragraph 2
A.By analyzing causes.
B.By presenting research.
C.By giving specific examples.
D.By listing and comparing figures.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month...had surged by 200 percent from May 9 to Wednesday, compared with the same period in April”可推知，作者通过列出和比较具体的数字来表明阿勒泰旅游业的蓬勃发展。
2.What does Wei think of the tourism development in Altay
A.Promising.　 B.Depressed.
C.Steady. D.Outdated.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Though Altay still lacks...Wei believes that the development of its tourism sector enjoys great prospects.”可知，魏认为阿勒泰的旅游业发展前景广阔。
3.What does the underlined word “hit” in the fifth paragraph mean
A.A heated discussion.
B.A classic masterpiece.
C.A well-received work.
D.A controversial TV drama.
C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前定冠词the可推知，the hit show特指第一段中提到的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》。再结合句中的“as an opportunity...to attract travelers”可知，作者建议阿勒泰当局可以以这一“热门节目”为契机，继续开发良好的旅游和文化资源，以吸引游客。故画线词hit意为“一部受欢迎的作品”。
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.The impact of a new TV drama on tourism.
B.The prosperous tourism and cultural resources.
C.The improvement of local tourism infrastructure.
D.The distinct charms of Altay in different seasons.
A　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段提到的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》以及下文对于这个电视节目对阿勒泰旅游业影响的详细描述可知，本文主要讲述的是一个电视节目对旅游业的影响。
B
(2024·湖南部分学校期末联考)From “gig-tripping” to “travel dupes” to “hush trips”， the number of new travel trends is seemingly endless.But perhaps the most appealing concept in the tourism space of late is the “sleepcation”. So much of travel these days seems to involve running ourselves ragged trying to hit every amazing attraction we see on social media.Sleepcations, however, take the polar opposite approach to vacation.
According to Skyscanner's 2024 travel trends report, nearly 50% of American travelers surveyed say they are more willing to take a vacation with the intention to get a good night or a few good nights of sleep now compared to a few years ago.The research also showed that sleeping topped the list of U.S.travelers' main activities for their next vacation, outranking shopping, nightlife and wildlife spotting.
While some wellness resorts have been focusing on sleep for years, now more and more resorts and hotels, from luxury to lifestyle and even budget-friendly properties, are making sure that sleep is as the forefront of a stay.The Malibu Beach Inn in Southern California features two designated “sleep suites”， and the Four Seasons Resort Hualalai on Hawaii's Big Island offers an 80-minute “sweet dreams” massage treatment meant to promote a good night's rest.Virgin Hotels Dallas offers blackout curtains in each room and bedtime amenities (便利设施) like bath bombs and relaxation spray.Although these amenities and services might seem like unnecessary luxuries, the reality is that doing whatever you can to prioritize sleep is quite important.
“Most people don't get the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night，” noted Danielle Desir Corbett, a luxury travel and personal finance expert.“Over time, this ‘sleep debt’ can have serious health implications, affecting cognitive(认知的)function, mood, weight, and immune systems.Sleep is even linked to chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and hypertension.Sleepcations focus on rest and rejuvenation and can be a powerful tool in preventing health issues.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠度假的概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题。
5.What did Skyscanner's 2024 travel trends report find
A.Travelers are more mindful of their sleep health.
B.The travelers' activities are more and more varied.
C.Only a few travelers are interested in sleep tourism.
D.Sleep is good for our physical and mental wellness.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“nearly 50% of American travelers...get a good night or a few good nights of sleep now compared to a few years ago”可知，旅行者更注意自己的睡眠健康。
6.Why does the author mention the hotels in paragraph 3
A.To show us the luxuries of the hotels.
B.To emphasize the importance of sleep.
C.To prove the popularity of sleepcation.
D.To make an advertisement for the hotels.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While some wellness resorts...sleep is as the forefront of a stay.”可推知，作者提到旅馆是为了证明睡眠度假的流行。
7.What is Danielle Desir Corbett's attitude towards sleepcation
A.Unclear. B.Doubtful.
C.Opposed. D.Approving.
D　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Sleepcations focus on rest and rejuvenation and can be a powerful tool in preventing health issues.”可知，丹妮尔·德西尔·科贝特是赞成睡眠度假的。
8.What is the best title for the passage
A.Sleepcation: Enrich Your Vacation Activities
B.Sleepcation: Be an Important Part of Your Life　
C.Sleepcation: Boost the Development of Tourism
D.Sleepcation: Get a Vacation from Your Vacation
D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“So much of travel these days...take the polar opposite approach to vacation.”可知，文章主要介绍了睡眠度假的概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题。故D项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·福建高二百师联盟期末)
How to Overcome Travel Anxiety
If you want to travel, there shouldn't be anything getting in your way.1.________ One of these issues might be travel anxiety.Read on to find out some tips on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip.
2.________
To cope with travel anxiety, you need to figure out specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip.Is it that you'll be on the road for hours, that there would be things out of your control, or that you would have to be surrounded by a lot of people at an airport Once you understand what causes your anxiety, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle it.
Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible.
One reason for anxiety when travelling is that you're out of your comfort zone and won't have full control over everything.To help ease that anxious feeling, try to make detailed travel arrangements.That will give you a sense of control.But it's equally as important to think of alternative plans.3.________
Have with you things that bring you joy.
Things that generally bring you joy can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings.4.________ Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or make sure you have your favourite TV show or film with you, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety.
Don't forget your physical health.
5.________ Even if it's just a long walk, make sure to include physical activity in your days, especially the days leading up to your trip and if possible, during the trip as well.Spending some time outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental well-being, which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts.
A.Predict what challenges you might face.
B.Understand where your anxiety originates.
C.Sometimes, however, there can be problems.
D.Thus for anything that could not go as planned, you're prepared.
E.Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.
F.The more you know about your upcoming trip, the more you'll know what to expect.
G.These can include physical items like a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几个克服旅行焦虑的建议。
1.C　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处与上文构成转折关系，指出旅行存在问题，并引出下文。C项符合语境。
2.B　解析：空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要说明了通过了解导致焦虑的原因来应对焦虑。B项总括全段，符合语境。
3.D　解析：上文提到考虑替代方案也同样重要，空处应与上文构成因果关系，进行补充说明，说明考虑替代方案的结果。D项符合语境。
4.G　解析：根据上文“Things that generally bring you joy can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings.”可知，空处应针对可以带来快乐的事物进行举例说明。G项承接上文，符合语境。
5.E　解析：根据本段小标题及下文内容可知，本段主要说明了通过体育锻炼来减少焦虑。E项引出下文，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·番禺高二期末)Brocade (织锦) is a rich and decorative material, often made of colored silk, with delicate patterns on it.China has a variety of brocades, 1.____________ (primary) Shu, Song, Yun and Zhuang brocades.
Chengdu, with a reputation 2.____________ the “Land of Abundance”， has a long history of brocade art.Since Sichuan is called “Shu” for short, the brocade 3.____________(produce) in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan, is called Shu brocade.
The earliest records of Shu brocade are from the Spring and Autumn Period.By the Warring States Period, Shu brocade 4.____________ (treasure) widely, becoming an important export product.Thus Chengdu served as the starting point of the famous Southern Silk Road, 5.____________ played an important role in connecting China with the outside world.During the Han Dynasty, Sichuan silk cloth became so popular that almost every nobleman in the country had 6.____________ suit made out of it.And the 7.____________(centre) government appointed a special officer in Chengdu 8.____________(manage) the brocade industry, which is why Chengdu is also known as the “City of Brocade”.
The Shu brocade industry reached its peak during the Tang, Song, and Yuan Dynasties, with more designs and patterns 9.____________(arise).The quality of the material also improved considerably in 10.____________(compare) to the former versions.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜀锦的历史及其流行情况。
1.primarily　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰下文Shu, Song, Yun and Zhuang brocades，作状语，应用副词形式。
2.of　解析：考查介词。a reputation of意为“有着……的名誉”，为固定短语。
3.produced　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，动词produce与主语brocade之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。
4.had been treasured　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语By the Warring States Period可知，时态应用过去完成时；主语Shu brocade与谓语动词treasure之间构成被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。
5.which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Southern Silk Road，在从句中作主语，先行词指物，应用which。
6.a　解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空后的suit为可数名词，此处表泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
7.central　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词government，表示“中央的”，应用形容词central。
8.to manage　解析：考查非谓语动词。appoint sb. to do sth.意为“任命某人做某事”，为固定短语。
9.arising　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，arise与more designs and patterns之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
parison　解析：考查名词。in comparison to意为“与……相比较”，为固定短语。Period 4　Writing
INCLUDEPICTURE "主题引领情境写作LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../主题引领情境写作LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "写作LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../写作LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 写作一　应用文写作——关于描写标志性动物的说明文
INCLUDEPICTURE "典题呈现LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../典题呈现LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "灰.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../灰.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT 写作要求
假定你是李华，请你给学校英文报纸的“动物世界”栏目写一篇短文，介绍一下我国特有的动物大熊猫。
注意：词数80左右。
INCLUDEPICTURE "RJXE小作文2LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../RJXE小作文2LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1.大熊猫被视为中国的国宝和和平的象征。
Giant pandas are__regarded__as__a__national__treasure__of__China__and__a__symbol__of__peace.
2.大熊猫因其黑白相间的皮毛和可爱的行为而受到人们的喜爱。
Giant pandas are__loved__by__people for their black and white fur and cute behaviour.
3.大熊猫是原产于中国中西部和西南部的哺乳动物，以竹子为食。
Giant pandas are mammals native to central-western and southwestern China, feeding__on__bamboos.
4.曾经它们有灭绝的危险。
Once they were in__danger__of__dying__out.
5.人们对环境保护重视起来了。
People attach__great__importance__to__environmental__protection.
6.大熊猫的数量正在上升。
The number of giant pandas is__on__the__rise.
7.科学家们希望有一天他们能有足够的大熊猫被释放(到野外)，让它们在野外和平地生活。
Scientists hope that one day they__will__have__enough__pandas__to__be__set__free and let them live in the wild peacefully.
8.我们应该采取措施保护它们来实现这一目标。
We are supposed to take__measures__to__protect__them__to__achieve__the_
_goal.
9.【读教材原句】　(教材P14)Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”.
【记句式】　过去分词短语作状语
【学仿写】　用过去分词短语作状语合并句1和句2
Regarded__as__a__national__treasure__of__China__and__a__symbol__of__peace,__giant__pandas__are__loved__by__people__for__their__black__and__white__fur__and__cute__behaviour.
10.【读教材原句】　(教材P19)Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”，with questions answered by wildlife expert, Dr Jim Smith.
【记句式】　with复合结构
【读教材原句】　(教材P15)It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
【记句式】　“It is said that...”意为“据说……”
【学仿写】　用with复合结构改写句5，用“It is said that...”句型补充句6，然后合并句5和句6
With__people__attaching__great__importance__to__environmental__protection,__it__is__said__that__the__number__of__giant__pandas__is__on__the__rise.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Regarded as a national treasure of China and a symbol of peace, giant pandas are loved by people for their black and white fur and cute behaviour.
Giant pandas are mammals native to central-western and southwestern China, feeding on bamboos.Once they were in danger of dying out. However, with people attaching great importance to environmental protection, it is said that the number of giant pandas is on the rise.
Scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild peacefully.We are supposed to take measures to protect them to achieve the goal.
INCLUDEPICTURE "实战演练LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../实战演练LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下珍稀动物雪豹。内容包括：
1.生活地域、特征、生活习性；
2.现状；
3.保护措施。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
The snow leopard is a remarkable and endangered animal.It is found in the mountainous regions of Central and South Asia.
These beautiful creatures are known for their thick, soft fur that helps them survive in the harsh, cold climates.Their long tails and powerful legs allow them to move gracefully across the rocky terrain.
The main threats to snow leopards are habitat loss and illegal hunting.As human activities expand, their living space is shrinking.Poachers target them for their valuable fur.Conservation efforts are underway to protect the snow leopard.We must do our part to ensure the survival of this magnificent animal.
INCLUDEPICTURE "写作LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../写作LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 写作二　读后续写强效篇——明信片帮助奶奶实现周游世界的梦想
INCLUDEPICTURE "X4续写奠基2LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../X4续写奠基2LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
时间、地点、天气等作主语时，谓语动词往往使用 “(使)看见”“(使)听见”等。
请给下列句子选择合适的谓语进行搭配并进行翻译。
finds　saw　witnessed　greeted
1.That chilly night witnessed him walking with great difficulty in the snow.
译文：那个寒冷的夜晚，他在雪地里艰难地行走。
2.The gathering dark often finds her hurrying home from work.
译文：天渐渐黑了，她经常下班匆忙地回家。
3.Equipped with various types of devices, the stadium saw many exciting football matches.
译文：这个体育场配备了各种类型的设备，见证了许多激动人心的足球比赛。
4.On the way home, night breeze greeted him, making him at ease.
译文：回家的路上，晚风吹拂着他，使他感到轻松。
INCLUDEPICTURE "X1续写试金lll.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../X1续写试金lll.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Postcards from the World
[1]While the sun washed over the grass of my grandmother's front garden, I sank into one of her armchairs familiar to me. Life, as I knew it, had changed. My beloved grandmother, my nanny, as a “parent” in the absence of my father, had cancer. It was terminal (晚期的).
[2]As she watched a Sunday afternoon TV program, she remarked to me that she'd never left Australia and that now she never would. Seeing her restricted to “travel” by watching TV, I swallowed the sadness that came with knowing that chapters of her life were to be left unwritten.
[3]At work, feeling helpless, I wiped tables and took orders and thought hard. The Saturday afternoon lunch rush was not enough to stop me from my thoughts. Collapsed with growing sorrow, I was reminded of the power of the Internet and the collective strength of human sympathy. I raced from the end of my shift to ask strangers on the Internet for help.
[4]My nanny Del has cancer. It's terminal and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude.
[5]I resolved not to breathe a word of this; if nothing came, I couldn't bear to carry her disappointment along with my own. And if something should wander into our humble little letterbox, I would consider it a blessing and embrace it gratefully.
[6]Days turned into weeks: Nothing. And Nanny's health declined rapidly. I was trying to balance my full-time study, babysitting and waiting tables with the tiring responsibility of caring for my grandmother. As I helped Nanny in the early hours of those mornings, she would chat to me, sometimes reflections of her lifetime, and other times, the disturbance caused by medication. She seldom talked about her regret of being unable to travel, but I was still hoping for something.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
One afternoon, about six weeks after my post, a travel-worn postcard arrived in our letterbox.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
My dreams of armchair travels became a reality.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
INCLUDEPICTURE "审要素lll.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../审要素lll.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
【Settings背景】
When&Where [1]While the sun washed over the grass of my grandmother's front__garden,__I sank into one of her armchairs familiar to me.[4]Please send her postcards so she can see the world from __her__armchair.
【Characters角色】
Who I，my__grandmother/nanny
【Plots情节】
What [2]As she watched a Sunday afternoon TV program, she remarked__to__me that she'd never left Australia and that now she never would. [3]At work, feeling helpless, I wiped tables and took orders and thought__hard.[3]I raced from the end of my shift to ask__strangers__on__the__Internet for help. [6]Nanny's health declined__rapidly.
Why [1]My beloved grandmother, my nanny, as a “parent” in the absence of my father，had__cancer. It was terminal.[2]She remarked to me that she'd never__left__Australia and that now she never would. Seeing her restricted to “travel” by watching__TV,__I swallowed the sadness...[3]I was reminded of the__power__of the Internet and the__collective__strength of human sympathy.
【Feelings情感】
How [2]I swallowed the sadness that came with knowing that chapters of her life were to be left unwritten.[3]Collapsed with growing sorrow,__I was reminded of the power of the Internet and the collective strength of human sympathy. [6]She seldom talked about her regret of being unable to travel, but I was still hoping__for__something.
INCLUDEPICTURE "定主题LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../定主题LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Theme(正能量原则) My grandmother, who had cancer,__couldn't travel around the world. Strangers sent postcards from every corner of the world, which showed warmth and selfless love.
INCLUDEPICTURE "巧构思LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../巧构思LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
每段三个微情节(Q & A策略)：注重衔接和冲突解决原则
第一段段首句：One afternoon, about six weeks after my post, a travel-worn postcard arrived in our letterbox.
[Question 1]　What did I see on the postcard
[Answer]　I__saw__The__Statue__of__Liberty__on__the__postcard__and__some__warm__words.
[Question 2]　How did I feel
[Answer]　Moved__and__hopeful.
[Question 3]　What happened to our letterbox
[Answer]　It__was__crowed__with__postcards__from__every__corner__of__the__world.
第二段段首句：My dreams of armchair travels became a reality.
[Question 1]　How did Nanny feel
[Answer]　Nanny__was__happy__to__travel__the__world__with__different__postcards.
[Question 2]　What did I do
[Answer]　I__reached__out__to__the__senders__and__expressed__my__sincere__gratitude.
[Question 3]　What lesson did I learn
[Answer]　It__was__love__from__strangers__that__made__Nanny's__world__go__around.
INCLUDEPICTURE "造词句LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../造词句LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
语言协同原则：应用高级词汇、句型和语法结构
INCLUDEPICTURE "品味原文LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../品味原文LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1.The Saturday afternoon lunch rush was not enough to stop me from my thoughts. (无生命名词作主语——时间作主语)
2.Days turned into weeks：Nothing. (无生命名词作主语——时间作主语)
INCLUDEPICTURE "协同写作LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../协同写作LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1.从接下来的几天里，我们的信箱里塞满了来自世界各地的明信片。
The__following__days witnessed our letterbox crowded with postcards from all over the world.(无生命名词作主语——时间作主语)
2.小信箱让奶奶开怀大笑。
The__little__letterbox found Nanny laughing heartily.(无生命名词作主语——地点作主语)
INCLUDEPICTURE "出彩表达LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../出彩表达LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1.一看到明信片上的自由女神像，我就知道它来自美国。
Upon__seeing The Statue of Liberty on the postcard, I could tell it came from America.(“upon doing...”意为“一……就……”)
2.当我读到“德尔奶奶，在美国想你”时，我感动得流下了眼泪。
When__reading__“Nanny__Del,__miss__you__in__the__USA”， I was moved to tears.(状语从句的省略)　
3.那张简单的明信片对我来说是绝望时期的灯塔。
That simple postcard was a__beacon__of__light to me in a desperate period.(比喻的修辞)
4.我联系了寄件人，对他们无私的爱表达我衷心的感激。
I reached out to the senders, expressing__my__sincere__gratitude__for__their__selfless__love.(v.-ing形式作状语)
5.考虑到奶奶的病情不断恶化，我不知道她能和我一起旅行多久，但我确实知道是爱让她的世界运转起来。
Given Nanny's worsening condition, I didn't know how long she could hang out for the trips with me, but I did know it__was__love__that made her world go around.(强调句型)
INCLUDEPICTURE "塑成文LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../塑成文LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
One afternoon, about six weeks after my post, a travel-worn postcard arrived in our letterbox.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
My dreams of armchair travels became a reality.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
One afternoon, about six weeks after my post, a travel-worn postcard arrived in our letterbox. Upon seeing The Statue of Liberty on the postcard, I could tell it came from America. When reading “Nanny Del, miss you in the USA”， I was moved to tears. That simple postcard was a beacon of light to me in a desperate period. I held it in my hands tightly, read and re-read the words and felt something—hope. The following days witnessed our letterbox crowded with postcards from all over the world: India, Portugal, Italy, China and so on. It delivered the simple but beautiful description of the world, especially people's warmth to my sick nanny.
My dreams of armchair travels became a reality. In the months that followed, we travelled the world together with the postcards from all corners of the globe. The little letterbox found Nanny laughing heartily. Nanny enjoyed every visit from the postman. “I just can't believe strangers did this for a little old lady they've never met，” she murmured many times. I reached out to the senders, expressing my sincere gratitude for their selfless love. Given Nanny's worsening condition, I didn't know how long she could hang out for the trips with me, but I did know it was love that made her world go around.Period 2　Learning About Language
复习过去分词
INCLUDEPICTURE "RJXB4美文诵读2LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../RJXB4美文诵读2LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "要义详析探究语法lll.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../要义详析探究语法lll.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
过去分词是非谓语动词形式之一。过去分词保留着动词的部分特性，有完成或被动含义。在句法功能上，过去分词(短语)与形容词或副词作用类似，在句子中可充当定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。
一、过去分词作定语
INCLUDEPICTURE "感知经典LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../感知经典LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
(1)(教材P15)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的、令人惊叹的乐器。
(2)(教材P15)A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.
一名娴熟的演奏者可以长时间吹奏，不用停下来换气。
(3)The herb planted last year is thriving in the garden.
去年种的草药在花园里欣欣向荣。
(4)It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
它有助于推动构建人类命运共同体。
eq \a\vs4\al( INCLUDEPICTURE "语法拾遗LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../语法拾遗LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT )
句(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)中黑体部分均为过去分词作定语，其中句(2)、(4)中的过去分词是放在被修饰词的前面，句(1)、(3)中的过去分词是放在被修饰词的后面。
INCLUDEPICTURE "明悉规则LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../明悉规则LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1.单个的过去分词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。
2.大多数过去分词表示完成和被动；有些过去分词特别是不及物动词构成的过去分词只表示完成，不表示被动；还有些过去分词只表示被动，不表示完成；有些过去分词已成为形容词，既不表示被动，也不表示完成。
INCLUDEPICTURE "即时测试LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../即时测试LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
(2)(2024·浙江卷1月)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed(design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
(3)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Shanghai may be the recognized(recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.
(4)(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended(intend) for everyone.
(5)(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built(build) system of ring roads.
二、过去分词作表语
INCLUDEPICTURE "感知经典LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../感知经典LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
(1)(教材P14)However, as I major in social studies, I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life.
不过，因为我主修社会研究，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。
(2)Seeing his figure disappearing into thick evergreen forest, I felt relieved.
看着他的身影消失在茂密的常绿森林中，我感到如释重负。
(3)Don't touch the glass because it is broken.
别碰杯子，它碎了。
eq \a\vs4\al( INCLUDEPICTURE "语法拾遗LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../语法拾遗LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT )
句(1)、(2)、(3)中黑体部分均为过去分词作表语，均放在系动词之后。
INCLUDEPICTURE "明悉规则LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../明悉规则LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1.过去分词位于系动词(如be、 get、 become、 look、 feel、 seem等)之后，多表示主语的状态或状况，它所体现的是形容词的特性。
2.过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：
过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态；而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。
*Knowing that you're going to visit our city with your parents, I'm pleased to give you some suggestions.
得知你要和你的父母一起来参观我们的城市，我很高兴给你一些建议。(系表结构)
*The new tissues and organs are used to cure diseases by doctors.
新的组织和器官被医生用来治疗疾病。(被动语态)
INCLUDEPICTURE "即时测试LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../即时测试LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
判断下列句子中黑体部分属于哪种结构
A.系表结构　 B.被动语态
(1)We are interested in collecting stamps, raising birds and fishing. A
(2)More than 200 people were trapped in the building by the big fire. B
(3)I'm a bit puzzled that I haven't heard from Tom for so long. A
(4)We were greatly moved by what the doctor had done. B
三、过去分词作宾语补足语
INCLUDEPICTURE "感知经典LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../感知经典LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
(1)(教材P15)Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.
尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响来自西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。
(2)This salesman would like this matter settled at once.　这位售货员希望此事立刻得到解决。
(3)The manager was glad to see this problem solved in a peaceful way.
经理很高兴看到这个问题以一种和平方式得到解决。
(4)If you want to make yourself respected, you are above all to respect others.
如果你想让自己被尊重，你首先要尊重他人。
eq \a\vs4\al( INCLUDEPICTURE "语法拾遗LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../语法拾遗LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT )
句(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)中黑体部分均为过去分词作宾语补足语。
INCLUDEPICTURE "明悉规则LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../明悉规则LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有着逻辑上的动宾关系，宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。以下是几类能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)或带有宾语补足语的结构。
1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)，如see、 watch、 observe、 find、 look at、 hear、 listen to、 feel、 notice、 think等。
2.表示“致、使”意义的动词，如have、 make、 get、 keep、 leave等。
3.表示“希望、要求、命令”等意义的动词，如like、want、wish、order等。
4.“with/without＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
INCLUDEPICTURE "即时测试LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../即时测试LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
完成句子
(1)上周，我修补了房子。
I had/got__my__house__repaired last week.
(2)做完我的家庭作业后，我和爸爸去钓鱼了。
With__my__homework__finished,__I went fishing with my father.
(3)他们看到在专家的帮助下问题顺利地解决了，他们松了一口气。
They saw__the__problem__solved__smoothly with the help of the experts, and they were relieved.
(4)他喜欢报告做得准确又精确，因为这对项目的成功至关重要。
He likes__the__report__done__accurately__and__precisely,__as it is crucial for the project's success.
四、过去分词作状语
INCLUDEPICTURE "感知经典LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../感知经典LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
(1)(教材P14)Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”.
它位于赤道以南，在地球上很多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。
(2)Seen from the top of the mountain, the whole town looks more beautiful.
从山顶上看，整个城镇看起来更美了。
(3)Exhausted by the running, he went on running after the pet dog.
尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他还是继续追赶着宠物狗跑。
(4)A man shouted back as he ran to me, followed by his wife breathlessly.
一个男人一边向我跑过来，一边大声喊着，他的妻子上气不接下气地跟在他后面。
eq \a\vs4\al( INCLUDEPICTURE "语法拾遗LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../语法拾遗LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT )
句(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)中黑体部分分别为过去分词作原因状语、时间状语、让步状语、伴随状语。
INCLUDEPICTURE "明悉规则LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../明悉规则LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
过去分词作状语时表示被动或完成的动作，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
1.作时间状语
过去分词作时间状语时，相当于when、 while、 after、 once等引导的时间状语从句。
2.作原因状语
过去分词作原因状语时，相当于as、 since、 because等引导的原因状语从句。
3.作条件状语
过去分词作条件状语时，相当于if、 unless等引导的条件状语从句。
4.作让步状语
过去分词作让步状语时，相当于though、 although、 even if/though等引导的让步状语从句。
5.作方式或伴随状语
过去分词作方式或伴随状语时，可以转换为并列句。
INCLUDEPICTURE "温馨提示A.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../温馨提示A.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
过去分词作状语的注意事项
(1)过去分词作状语时，其前可以带有相应的连词，如when、 though、 although、 as if、 as though、 if、 unless、 until、 once等，表时间、让步、条件、方式等。
*If (I am) invited, I will attend the wedding of my friend.
如果受到邀请，我将参加我朋友的婚礼。
(2)过去分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要保持一致。
*Having been discussed many times, the plan was carried out at last.
在讨论了许多次后，这个计划最终被执行了。
(3)有些过去分词已经形容词化，作状语时不表示被动而表示人的某种状态。常见的有satisfied、 surprised、 interested、 moved、 worried、 pleased、 disappointed等。
*Disappointed at the news, the little boy stood there without saying a word.
因为对这个消息很失望，小男孩站在那里一句话也不说。
INCLUDEPICTURE "即时测试LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../即时测试LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
句式升级
(1)If he is given another chance, he will be superior to his brother.
→Given__another__chance,__he will be superior to his brother.
(2)Because David was inspired by the enthusiasm and encouragement, he quickened his pace in high spirits.
→Inspired__by__the__enthusiasm__and__encouragement,__David quickened his pace in high spirits.
(3)The old man was supported by his wife and went into the room.
→The old man went into the room, supported__by__his__wife.
INCLUDEPICTURE "课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Accepted(accept) by the famous company, he decided to devote his life to the cause.
2.The appointment made(make) yesterday was cancelled because of an urgent event.
3.Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times decorated(decorate) with red envelops and messages of good fortune.
4.The beautifully restored(restore) antique clock now stands proudly in the centre of the living room.
5.It was only the next day when he was about to take bath that he realised the watch was lost(lose).
6.Confused(confuse) on how to use the word, the girl referred to a dictionary.
7.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs taken(take).
8.With the company taken(take) over by the talented young man, it will have a promising future.
Ⅱ.句式升级
1.Because they were deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarreling with each other.
→Deeply__moved__by__the__story,__the__excited__people__stopped__quarreling__with__each__other.
2.If it is heated, water can be turned into water vapour.
→Heated,__water__can__be__turned__into__water__vapour.
3.Someone stole his smartphone on the way home, which annoyed him very much.
→He__had/got__his__smartphone__stolen__on__the__way__home,__which__annoyed__him__very__much.
4.She was seated at the back of the classroom and didn't talk to anyone.
→Seated__at__the__back__of__the__classroom,__she__didn't__talk__to__anyone.

展开更多......

收起↑