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Unit 1　Looking forwards
默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n.　　　　(男性的)童年时期，少年时代
2．____________ n. 通讯员，记者
3．____________ n. 私家侦探
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．追求，理想→____________ adj.有野心的，有雄心的
2．____________ adj.(有关)历史的→____________ n．历史→____________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有历史意义的
3．____________ adv.最后，最终→____________ adj.最后的，最终的
[A组　重点短语]
1．________________　　面对……
2．________________ 采取行动
3．________________ 发生在某人身上；某人所经历的
4．________________ 被迫做某事；不得不做某事
5．________________ 结果是；证明是
6．________________ 模仿某人；以某人为榜样
[B组　课文词块]
1．________________ 进入深度睡眠
2．________________ 某人自己的选择
3．________________ 就位；在适当的位置
4．________________ 成为现实
5．________________ 在这方面
6．________________ 生活方式，生活态度
7．________________ 以截然不同的方式展开
8．________________ 在……上一心一意；对……专心致志
9．________________ 一名实习记者
10．________________ 给自己/某人制定目标
11．________________ 相比之下
12．________________ 与……相比微不足道
13．________________ 行医；医疗工作
14．________________ 使某人家喻户晓
15．________________ 对……如痴如狂
16．________________ 绝望地；不顾一切地
17．________________ 除掉，使某事物停止，消灭
18．________________ 在压力之下
19．________________ 使某人起死回生
20．________________ 成功之路
21．________________ 迂回曲折
22．________________ 做好应对意外的准备
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
The next, our eyes are open and we ________________ possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.
但下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的问题——未来。
2．(1)as引导非限制性定语从句
(2)动词-ing短语作主语
_______________________， ________________________________ is no guarantee that they will become reality.
正如我们许多人都已经知道的那样，为未来制定计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。
3．“on/upon doing...”意为“一……就……”
__________________________，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
高中一毕业，他就进入堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。
4．现在分词的完成式作状语
__________________________________________________，
he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War，the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others.
在立下这一目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等事件中的亲身经历，创作了很多小说和短篇故事。
5．whatever引导让步状语从句
So, ______________________________________________，
take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
因此，不管未来你可能会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．____________(ultimate), you'll have to make the decision yourself although I have given you some suggestions.
2．Tom is ____________．One of his ____________ is to become a great scientist in the future.(ambition)
3．____________(force) to change his plan, Mark Twain worked for several years as a steamboat pilot, taking passengers up and down the Mississippi River.　
4．The ____________(detect) faced numerous obstacles in his investigation, but he refused to give up until he found the answer.
5．The Apollo 11 mission, which landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969, was a ____________(history) achievement for humankind.
6．The party turned ____________ to be a huge success, with over 200 guests attending.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．当他恢复意识时，他发现自己躺在地上，周围是一张张关切的脸庞。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
When he came to himself, ______________________________, surrounded by concerned faces.
2．不出所料，由于他的努力和准备，他考试考得很好。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
____________________， he did well in the exam, thanks to his hard work and preparation.
3．面对激烈的竞争，他保持冷静和专注，这最终使他在考试中取得了成功。
______________， he remained calm and focused, which ultimately led to his success in the exam.
4．在准备考试时，他意识到他的朋友有一个很好的学习方法，所以他效仿了朋友的做法，并将同样的技巧应用到自己的学习中。
When preparing for the exam, he realized that his friend had a great study method, so he ________________________ and applied the same technique to his own studies.
5．在采取行动以前，我们需要更多的时间观察情况的发展。
We need more time to see how things develop before we _______________________________________.
6．无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在这里等你。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
Wherever you go and ___________________________________, I will be right here waiting for you.
默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n.　　(电视或电台的)商业广告
2．____________ n. 可供选择的事物
3．____________ v. (由……)引起
4．____________ n. 情况，情形
5．____________ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n.允许进入(加入)→____________ v．准许进入；承认；接收
2．____________ n．参加，参与→____________ vi.参与；参加
3．____________ adj.复杂的→____________ n．复杂性　
4．____________ v．象征，代表→____________ n．象征；符号→____________ adj.象征性的
5．____________ n．混合；混合体→____________ v．混合→____________ adj.混合的；混杂的
6．____________ n．喜爱，钟爱→____________ v．影响；感染；打动
7．____________ adj.合格的，胜任的→____________ v．取得资格(或学历)；合格；使合格→____________ n．资格；学历
8．____________ n．熟练，流利→____________ adj.流利的；流畅的→____________ adv.流利地；流畅地
9．____________ adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→____________ adj.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的
[A组　重点短语]
1．________________　　做出决定，拿定主意
2．________________ 放过，放弃，错过(机会)
3．________________ (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑
4．________________ 推迟……；使……延期
5．________________ 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
6．________________ 仔细考虑，权衡
7．________________ 洞察； 对……的深刻理解
8．________________ 每天
9．________________ 产生于
10．________________ 导致
11．________________ 拒绝
12．________________ 充分利用
[B组　课文词块]
Using language
1．________________ 直到现在
2．________________ 黎明；破晓
3．________________ 体力劳动；体力活
4．________________ 无忧无虑
5．________________ 一次极好的/绝佳的机会
6．________________ 个人成长
7．________________ 一个交换学习项目
8．________________ 参加高考
9．________________ 一个心仪的专业
10．________________ 做出决定
11．________________ 辞职
12．________________ 一个辩论社团/协会
13．________________ ……的利与弊
14．________________ 对……至关重要
15．________________ 成长为……；发展成……
Developing ideas
1．________________ 朗朗上口
2．________________ 某人向……极目远眺
3．________________ 多年以后；很久很久以后
4．________________ 大不相同；影响重大
5．________________ 被谱曲/配乐
6．________________ 一直；有史以来
7．________________ 人性
8．________________ 在某人的脑海中浮现
9．________________ 村庄深处一片静谧的树林
10．________________ 关键问题
11．________________ 道德问题
12．________________ 做出正确选择
13．________________ 选择和机会的交织
14．________________ 回首(往事)；回顾
15．________________ 遗憾地
16．________________ 为……感到遗憾
17．________________ 起提醒的作用
18．________________ 尽情享受生活；充实地生活
1．(1)状语从句的省略
(2)cannot help but do sth.意为“禁不住做某事”
________________ The Road Not Taken，one __________________ images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
阅读《未选择的路》时，人们脑海中总会不禁浮现出乡村深处一片静谧的树林。
2．“there is no doing...”意为“不可能做……”
Once we make a decision，in most circumstances，_______________________________________________________.
一旦我们做出决定，在大多数情况下，就不会再回头了。
3．“it is unlikely that...”意为“不太可能……”
Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day，he knows ________________________________ he will ever have the opportunity to do so.
虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天再探索另一条路，但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性微乎其微。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Under no ________(circumstance) should youngsters be allowed to drive without a valid license, as it poses a serious threat to their safety and the safety of others on the road.
2．Although my father doesn't say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love and ____________(affect).
3．The applicant speaks English ____________，and her ____________ in English makes her stand out among other applicants.(fluent)
4．The young scientist looked at the groundbreaking invention with a ____________(mix) of admiration and curiosity, eager to understand how it worked and how he could contribute to its further development.
5．She gained ____________ (admit)to Harvard University with excellent grades and test scores, demonstrating her exceptional academic abilities and dedication to her studies.
6．I'm convinced that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship, so I ____________(sincere) hope you can come.
7．Since I have worked as a volunteer in different activities, I believe that I am ____________(qualify) to fill the position you advertised for.
8．The new policy is intended to address issues ____________(arise) from climate change.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．在与外国朋友共进晚餐时，我们分享了各自文化的故事，并对彼此生活方式中有趣的方面有了更深入的了解。(状语从句的省略)
__________________， we shared stories about our respective cultures and gained a deeper understanding of the interesting aspects of each other's lifestyles.
2．大多数困难源于我们缺乏经验和问题的复杂性。
Most of the difficulties __________________________________.
3．我感到非常失望，因为我的建议被拒绝了，但我知道我必须从这次经历中学习，并再次尝试。
I felt really disappointed that ____________________________， but I knew I had to learn from the experience and try again.
4．他一旦下定决心做什么事，就没有什么可以阻止他。
Once he ______________________________________________ something，_________________________ him.
5．会议原定于下午4点开始，但由于一件突发事件，不得不推迟到下午5点。
The meeting was due to start at 4 p．m. However, it __________________________ to 5 p．m. due to an emergency.
Unit 2　Lessons in life
默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ v. 预期，预料
2．____________ adj. 广泛流传的
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→(反义词)____________ adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→____________ n．悲观主义→____________ n．悲观主义者
2．____________ n．财产，财物→____________ v．拥有；具有
3．____________ adj.不正常的，反常的→(反义词)____________ adj.正常的
4．____________ n．承认，认可→____________ v．承认；认出，认识→____________ adj.容易认出的
[A组　重点短语]
1．________________ (使)重聚；与……重聚
2．________________ 一个惊喜
3．________________ 观点
4．________________ 分心；分神
5．________________ 与……失去联系
6．________________ 与……保持联系
7．________________ 充分地享受生活
[B组　课文词块]
1．________________ 迷路；迷失方向
2．________________ 人生之路
3．________________ 愿意/乐意做某事
4．________________ 注意察看；留心(周围情况，以便找到)
5．________________ 在某人的旅途中
6．________________ 丢失了；缺少了；找不到了
7．________________ 人生的意义
8．________________ 根本不，远非
9．________________ 充分利用每一天
10．________________ 对……更深刻的洞悉/领悟
11．________________ 树立我们自己的价值观
12．________________ 使某人长见识(或开眼界、认清事实)
13．________________ 我的第一印象
14．________________ 回想起来；追忆
15．________________ 给了某人一个教训；教会某人一个道理
16．________________ 开放式沟通
17．________________ 完成(工作)
18．________________ 经历
1．it作形式主语
(1)Indeed, _____________________________________ that this book is filled with joy and hope.
其实，你会惊喜地发现这本书里充满了欢乐和希望。
(2)I think _________________________________________________
that making a lot of money won't always make them happy, or that looking different doesn't make a person abnormal!
我认为对于年轻人来说，重要的是明白赚很多钱并不总能带来快乐，看上去与众不同也并不代表不正常！
2．“It's up to sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事取决于某人。”　
_______________________________________________________
what is important in our lives and establish our own values.
我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么是重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。
3．as if引导表语从句
Reading this book made me feel ___________________________ and finally opened my eyes to the world!
阅读这本书使我感觉自己仿佛从长眠中清醒了过来，终于睁开了眼看世界！
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The ____________(normal) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger.You'd better go and get a comprehensive physical examination.
2．As the saying goes, “A ____________ (pessimistic) sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.”
3．In the past few years, we've seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ____________(recognize).
4．The audience was filled with ____________(anticipate) as the curtain rose, eagerly waiting for the start of the performance they had been looking forward to for weeks.
5．When you get out of the taxi, make sure that none of your ____________(possess) are left behind.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．生活充满了选择，但要靠你自己去弄清楚你最看重的是什么。(It's up to sb.to do sth.)
Life is full of choices, but ________________________________
what you value most.
2．她看起来就好像刚从童话故事中走出来一样，有着飘逸的长发和闪闪发光的眼睛。(as if引导表语从句)
_______________________________________， with her long flowing hair and sparkling eyes.
3．二十年后，那个走失的男孩终于和他的父母团聚了，父母看到他们的儿子非常兴奋。
It was twenty years later that ____________________________ and the parents were very excited to see their son.
4．这些年由于繁重的工作，他几乎与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。
He has nearly _________________________________________ these years because of heavy work.
5．我正努力为考试复习，但外面工地的噪声一直让我分心。
I was trying to study for my exam, but I _________________________
coming from the construction site outside.
6．你能帮我完成这个项目真是太好了。我很感激你的支持和帮助。(it作形式主语)
________________________________with this project. I appreciate your support and assistance.
默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n.　　　成语，习语；警句
2．____________ n. 工作酬金，服务费
3．____________ v. 倚，靠
4．____________ v. 轻抚，抚摸
5．____________ n. 绝望
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ v．合作，协作→____________ n．合作，协作；协助；配合→____________adj.合作的，协作的；同心协力的
2．____________ adj.纯净的，洁净的→____________ adv.纯粹地；仅仅；只不过→____________ n．纯洁→____________ v．使(某物)洁净；净化
3．____________ n．奢华，奢侈→____________ adj.奢侈的，豪华的
[A组　重点短语]
1．________________ 冲进
2．________________ 走向……
3．________________ 突然……起来
4．________________ 挤满了……；塞满了……
5．________________ 出发；动身；启程
[B组　课文词块]
Using language
1．________________ 通常；一般情况下；普遍地
2．________________ 传递智慧
3．________________ 归功于某人/某事
4．________________ 人生经验/教训
5．________________ 坚持；遵守；信守
6．________________ 减轻体重
7．________________ 垃圾食品
8．________________ 轮胎瘪了
9．________________ 面对挑战
10．________________ 与……合作/协作；与……配合
11．________________ 花费(精力等)做某事
12．________________ ……的年龄上限
13．________________ ……的增加/增长
14．________________ 毕业于
15．________________ 大学学费
16．________________ ……的障碍
Developing ideas
1．________________ 诺贝尔文学奖
2．________________ 在一个最意想不到的地方
3．________________ 青鸟的象征意义
4．________________ 一群
5．________________ 自我介绍
6．________________ 纯净的空气
7．________________ 穿着(某种服装)
8．________________ 一阵笑声
9．________________ 不愿意/不情愿做某事
10．________________ 拄着一根拐杖
11．________________ 立即，马上
12．________________ 免费
13．________________ 跟随，跟着来
14．________________ 对……感到满意
15．________________ 正当某人犹豫之际
16．________________ 向观众讲话
17．________________ 把……归还给某人
18．________________ 以后；后来；过后
1．every time引导时间状语从句
Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky, who, of course, is dressed in blue, and the Happiness of the Forest: you will see him ____________________________________...这个是蓝天幸福，他当然是身穿蓝衣；这个是森林幸福，每次你走到窗前都会看见他……
2．“no＋比较级＋than”意为“和……一样不……”
He is _________________________________________________ the majority of men...
他和大多数人一样都不可笑……
3．“so...as to do...”意为“如此……以至于做……”
If any of you should find him, would you be ______________________________
你们若是有谁找到了它，能好心把它归还给我们吗？
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Nodding his thanks to her, he ate the most ____________(luxury) meal he had ever had in his life.
2．He was very reluctant ____________(part) with his old books, even though he needed the space.
3．She decided to quit her job ________ (pure)because she was unhappy, and she realized that her well-being and happiness were more important than any job title or salary.
4．The report was crammed ____________ so much information that it took hours to go through it all.
5．The company is willing to create a bright future in ____________(cooperate) with its customers both at home and abroad.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．每次老师提出一个问题时，他都鼓励我们自己思考，而不是立即给我们答案。(every time引导时间状语从句)
Instead of giving us answers immediately，the teacher encourages us to think by ourselves _______________________________________.
2．恐怕今天的天气比昨天好不了多少，这使得户外活动计划变得困难和不确定。(no＋比较级＋than)
I'm afraid the weather today is __________________ yesterday, making outdoor plans challenging and uncertain.
3．当他戴着那顶滑稽的帽子走进教室时，全班同学突然大笑起来。
As he walked into the classroom with the funny-looking hat, the class
_______________________________________________________.
4．这位老师的创新的教学方法如此成功，以至于全面提高了学生们的表现。
The teacher's innovative teaching methods were ______________________ students' performance across the board.
5．没有充分思考前尽量不要仓促做决定。
Try not to ____________________________________________________
before adequate consideration.
Unit 3　The world meets China
默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n.　　　通向……的门户
2．____________ adj. 辉煌的
3．____________ n. 雕像；塑像
4．____________ n. 高峰，顶点
二、拓展词汇记牢
________________________________________________________________________
1．____________ v．加强→____________ n．力量；力气→____________ adj.坚强的；强壮的→____________ adv.强有力地；坚强地
2．____________ n．覆盖范围→____________ v．覆盖
[A组　重点短语]
1．________________ 是……的证明
2．________________ 追溯到……
3．________________ 封闭，密封
4．________________ 从……逐渐消失
5．________________ 使……恢复生机；使……生动起来
[B组　课文词块]
1．________________ 旅行手册
2．________________ 通向……(更大地区)的门户
3．________________ 在……前面；早于
4．________________ 敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史
5．________________ 文化和商业往来
6．________________ 世界级旅游胜地
7．________________ 用某物雕刻成某物
8．________________ 环顾四周；寻找；参观
9．________________ 看得更清楚
10．________________ 覆盖/占地(多少面积)
11．________________ (某地、某人或某民族)独具的；特有的
12．________________ 看一看
13．________________ 更为详细
14．________________ 演奏乐器
15．________________ 达到顶峰(状态)；到达顶点
16．________________ 栩栩如生；充满生气/生机
17．________________ 一箭之遥；附近
18．________________ 向某人描绘/展现了……的画面
19．________________ 各种各样的……
20．________________ 仅举几例
21．________________ 仍是个谜
22．________________ 贸易路线
23．________________ “一带一路”倡议
24．________________ 促进文化交流
25．________________ 加强相互合作
26．________________ 开始做(别的事)；换话题
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
Now，we are going to enter some of the city's famous caves,
__________________________________________________.
敦煌有700多个著名的洞窟，现在我们将要进入其中的几个。
2．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, ______________________________________________________，
as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们披巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。
3．完全倒装
______________________， now known as the famous Library Cave, ____________________ thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries.
在一个封闭的洞窟里，也就是现在著名的藏经洞，藏有成千上万的手稿、画作、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。
4．“not as/so＋形容词/副词＋as...”意为“和……不一样、不如……”
In the Ming Dynasty，trade routes changed and Dunhuang was
_________________________________________________________.
在明代，贸易路线发生了变化，敦煌不再像从前那样繁华。
5．given that引导原因状语从句
______________________ the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
鉴于本次博览会的主题是促进文化交流和加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，敦煌正是理想的会址。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He cycles every day to ____________ all the muscles of the body so that he can be ____________ enough to lift heavy weights easily.(strength)
2．The country plans to expand forest ____________(cover) to 24.1 percent of its total land area.
3．The team won a ____________(glory) victory in the final game, bringing joy to their fans who had eagerly awaited this moment for years.
4．I keep the flour and sugar in individual jars, ____________(seal) tight with their glass lids.
5．So voluminous is this collection, which ranges from paintings and scrolls to ancient porcelain and ____________(statue).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．随着期末考试的临近，同学们一直忙于为其做准备。(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
___________________________________________________________，
the students have been busy preparing for it.
2．剪纸是我国的一种传统艺术形式，可以追溯到汉朝。
Paper-cutting, _______________________________________________，
is a traditional art form in our country.
3．我的童年有一段难忘的时光，所以它永远不会从我的记忆中消失。
I had a memorable time in my childhood, so it will never
___________________________________________________.
4．她决定取消旅行，因为天气预报预测会有大雨。(given that引导原因状语从句)
She decided to cancel the trip, ______________________________.
5．这位艺术家娴熟的笔法使这幅肖像画栩栩如生，使人物看起来仿佛就在眼前。
The artist's skillful brushwork __________________， making it seem as if the subject were actually present.
默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n.　　　学者
2．____________ n. (大学的)系，部
3．____________ n. 学院；研究院
4．____________ n 庙宇，寺院
5．____________ n. 曲调，旋律
6．____________ n. 天才，天赋
7．____________ n. 王国
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．历史学家→____________ n．历史→____________ adj.(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的；历史题材的→____________ adj.有历史意义的；历史上著名(或重要)的
2．____________ adj.巨大的，庞大的→____________ adv.极其；非常地
[A组　重点短语]
1．________________ 在……之前；先于
2．________________ 暴露于……
3．________________ 往往会做
4．________________ 照看，照料；留意，留神
5．________________ 总的来说
6．________________ 在(某人)心中引起共鸣
[B组　课文词块]
Using language
1．________________ 把……与……融合/结合在一起
2．________________ 音乐天赋
3．________________ 根本目的
4．________________ 把某人召集起来；使某人团结起来
5．________________ 把某物融合/糅合起来
6．________________ 总体上
7．________________ (与……)有……共同之处
8．________________ 在技术方面取得重大突破
9．________________ 与……合作/协作；与……配合
10．________________ 很多；几十
11．________________ 经历快速的发展
12．________________ 在国内外
13．________________ 促进……与……之间的交流和理解
14．________________ 著名文学学者兼作家
15．________________ 对……表现出……的兴趣
16．________________ 对……的喜爱
17．________________ 一个非营利的教育组织
18．________________ 艺术展；美术作品展
19．________________ 电影节
20．________________ 工作环境
21．________________ 迎接一个挑战
22．________________ 在……方面起作用/扮演角色
23．________________ 总之
24．________________ 传播中国文化
Developing ideas
1．________________ 是某人所熟悉的
2．________________ 爱上
3．________________ 中国功夫
4．________________ 主题曲
5．________________ 中国研究；中国学；汉学
6．________________ 主修专业
7．________________ 一部历史著作
8．________________ 某人与……的初次相遇/接触
9．________________ 中国古典文学作品
10．________________ 对……有重大的影响
11．________________ 某人对……强烈的爱好/热爱
12．________________ 很大程度上受……影响
13．________________ 出版社
14．________________ 指望/依靠某人做某事
15．________________ 对……进行研究
16．________________ 大众文学；通俗文学
17．________________ 公众反响良好；受欢迎
18．________________ 对……评价很高；欣赏……
19．________________ 几个；一对；两个
20．________________ 紧密联系
1．the first time引导时间状语从句
I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber __________________________________， and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。
2．now that引导原因状语从句
______________________________________________________， my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
既然这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。
3．无生命名词作主语
__________________________________ in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.
每年都见证了更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。
4．“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词
On the whole, I ____________________________________
that here, people's knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited.
总的来说，我确实不得不承认，在这里，人们对中国文学的了解相当有限。
5．“if only...”意为“要是……就好了、但愿”
________________________in my country.
要是我的国家有更多的人了解中国语言和文学就好了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is a famous ____________ who is interested in doing research on the ____________ events, particularly those that shaped the modern world.(history)
2．The company has made huge investments in research and development, resulting in a number of ____________ (enormous) successful products.
3．I'm planning to apply for a ____________ (scholar) to fund my graduate studies at university, in order to further my academic pursuits.
4．Continuous ____________ (expose)to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful to one's hearing health, potentially leading to noise-induced hearing loss over time.
5．This seemed to strike ____________ chord with many people who I think are feeling overwhelmed these days.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．既然你已经长大成人，你应该为自己的行为负责。(now that引导原因状语从句)
_______________________________________________________，
you should take responsibility for your actions.
2．我建议你在考试前一周复习一下所学的内容。
I suggest that you should go over what you have learned during the week
________________________________________________________.
3．总的来说，尽管有一些小挫折，但这次经历还是很愉快的。
____________________， the experience was enjoyable, despite some minor setbacks.
4．要是他按时服药就好了，这些药可能对他有帮助。(if only...)
The pills might have helped him, _______________________________.
5．迈克已经接触中国文化很长时间了，所以他对中国文化非常了解。
Mike _________________________________________________________
for a long time, so he knows Chinese culture very well.
Unit 4　Everyday economics
默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n.　　　额，前额
2．____________ adj. 无表情的，木然的
3．____________ adj. 头晕目眩的
4．____________ n. 女主席；女会长
5．____________ n. 投入(物)
6．____________ n. 阶段，时期
7．____________ v. 购买
8．____________ n. 奖金；红利
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．(事物的)潜力，可能性adj.潜在的，可能的→____________ adv.潜在地，可能地
2．____________ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→____________ n．公司→____________ n．企业家，创业者→____________ adj.创业的，具有创业精神的
3．____________ n．(商品的)分销，经销→____________ v．分发；分配；分销→____________ n．分销商，经销商
4．____________ n．指导，引导→____________ v．指导；指引n.导游
5．____________ n．顾问→____________ v．咨询；请教；商量
[A组　重点短语]
1．________________ 关于，至于
2．________________ 与……完全不同的世界
3．________________ 一排又一排的
4．________________ 对……着迷；热衷于……
5．________________ 开始；出发；着手进行
[B组　课文词块]
1．________________ 职业发展；职业规划
2．________________ 从事全职工作
3．________________ 创业
4．________________ 深呼吸
5．________________ 努力做某事
6．________________ 采摘花朵
7．________________ (尤指经历一系列意料之
外的事情后)最终做某事；以做某事告终
8．________________ 被……环绕/围住
9．________________ 自然生长
10．________________ 养育/抚养一个孩子
11．________________ 越来越多的……
12．________________ 有创业精神/事业心/进取心的年轻人
13．________________ 不断增长的经济
14．________________ 怀着做某事的希望
15．________________ 遭到拒绝
16．________________ 非常重要的投入和支持
17．________________ 成功之路
18．________________ 克服许多障碍
19．________________ 精心打理某人的生意
20．________________ 在初始阶段
21．________________ 超出某人的经验范围
22．________________ 复杂的心情
23．________________ 新的创业精神
24．________________ 仓促行事，匆忙行事
25．________________ 经营自己的生意
26．________________ 一个合理的商业计划
1．独立主格结构
They stared back, _________________________________.
他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人对他们接下来会说什么毫无头绪。
2．强调句型
(1)_____________________________________________Zhang realised the potential.
直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，她才意识到这里的潜力。
(2)________________________________________________________
the locals began to believe me.
直到那时当地人才开始相信我。
3．“It takes sth. to do sth.”意为“做某事需要某物。”
As people say, “________________________________________.”
正如人们所说：“养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的帮助和支持。”
4．advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises ________________________________________________________________________________ before rushing into things.
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议人们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The government is making efforts to avoid the unbalanced ________________(distribute) of resources between rural and urban schools.
2．Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a ____________(potential) dangerous one.
3．Under the ____________ (guide) of her mentor, she was able to overcome the challenges in her research and successfully complete her project.
4．They've hired a computer ____________(consult) to help them upgrade their outdated system and improve overall efficiency.
5．At present many ____________(enterprise) young women are constantly seeking new opportunities and taking risks to grow their businesses.
6．People tend to think that the items ____________(purchase) at a relatively low price are of poor quality.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．老实说，正是我们对生活的积极态度决定了我们的幸福。(强调句型)
Honestly speaking, ___________________________________ determines our happiness.
2．时间允许的话，我们将在讨论后回答你的问题。(独立主格结构)
________________________________________________________，
we will answer your questions after the discussion.
3．他面无表情，让她无法揣测他真实的感受，这使她感到不安和焦虑。
His expressionless face gave her no clue _________________， making her feel uncertain and anxious.
4．约翰是一个非常外向的爱尔兰裔美国人，他起初是个推销员。
John was a very outgoing Irish-American who ______________________.
5．医生强烈建议玛丽去度假，但她尽管感到疲惫不堪，还是坚持要继续工作。
The doctor advised Mary strongly that __________________________， but she insisted on continuing with her work despite feeling exhausted.
默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n.　　　赤道
2．____________ n. 庄园
3．____________ adj. 质量上乘的，优质的
4．____________ adj. 不浓烈的，淡的
5．____________ n. 卡(路里)
6．____________ n. (高中或大学的)一年级学生
7．____________ v. (短期的)租用，租借
8．____________ n. 费用，花费
9．____________ n. 滥用
10．____________ n. 偷窃，偷盗
11．____________ n. (女式)钱包
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ adj.传统的，常规的→____________ n．大会；惯例；协定；习俗
2．____________ v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→____________ n．歧视；区别对待；辨别；识别力
3．____________ adj.主观的→(反义词)____________ adj.客观的
4．____________ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→____________ n．财政，财政学；金融
5．____________ adv.自动地→____________ adj.自动的
6．____________ n．令人悲伤的事，不幸→____________ adj.悲伤的；悲痛的
7．____________ n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→____________ v．使懊恼，使沮丧→____________ adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→____________ adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的
[A组　重点短语]
1．________________ 使收支相抵
2．________________ 牢记；放在心上
3．________________ 妨碍，阻止
4．________________ 陷入债务之中，负债
5．________________ 大受欢迎
6．________________ 对……的回应
7．________________ 以最低价格
8．________________ 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
9．________________ 减少
10．________________ 进一步促进
11．________________ 以损害……为代价
12．________________ 受……支配；受……影响
[B组　课文词块]
Using language
1．________________ 欠发达地区
2．________________ 普通的/一般的产品
3．________________ 清淡的味道
4．________________ 主观判断
5．________________ 信用卡支付
6．________________ 贷款支付
7．________________ 不良社会信用记录
8．________________ 攻读学位
9．________________ 理财
10．________________ 支付账单
11．________________ (经济上)维持下去
12．________________ 满足某人的需求
13．________________ 建立信用
14．________________ 年费
15．________________ 还款
16．________________ 信用评分
17．________________ 赚外快
18．________________ 依法纳税
19．________________ 理性消费
20．________________ 不欠债
21．________________ 财务困难
22．________________ 与……有关
23．________________ 个人理财
Developing ideas
1．________________ 花费某人一大笔钱
2．________________ 奥运会开幕式
3．________________ 与某人同乘一辆车
4．________________ 合租公寓
5．________________ 社交媒体
6．________________ 发表各种各样的论文
7．________________ 有益于
8．________________ 建立，设立，创立；设置，安装
9．________________ 积极的情感纽带
10．________________ 呈现；具有
11．________________ 利用……赚钱
12．________________ 共享经济
13．________________ 对……不断增长的需求
14．________________ 按一下按钮
15．________________ 名牌服装
16．________________ 一个双赢的局面
17．________________ 现存法规
18．________________ 利用
19．________________ 扩大市场份额
20．________________ 个人数据/信息
21．________________ 个人偏好
22．________________ 潜在风险
23．________________ 与……相关
24．________________ 以……的速度/速率
1．“There is no need/No need (for sb.) to do sth.”意为“(某人)没有必要做某事。”
___________________________________________ tomorrow!
明天没有必要带我自己的。
2．“whether...or...”意为“无论是……还是……；不论是否……”
(1)____________________________ where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices, ____________________ from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days, it's out there.
无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。
(2)_____________________________________________________, it's a win-win situation; everyone makes or saves money.
无论我们是出租者还是租用者，这都是一个双赢的局面；人人都能挣钱或省钱。
3．“as is often the case...”意为“这是常有的事，情况往往如此”
________________________________ all over the world with new areas of economic activity，the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.
正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度比现存法规或正在进行的监管更快。
4．“such...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
It is expanding at ______________________________ we can
only imagine what it will comprise in the future.
它扩张如此快以至于我们只能想象它将来会包含什么。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Her eyes were filled with ____________ (sorrow)tears as she remembered her lost loved one, and her voice trembled with emotion as she spoke of their cherished memories together.
2．We must reduce the danger of war by controlling nuclear, chemical, and ____________ (convention) arms, as well as promoting peaceful resolution of conflicts through diplomacy and dialogue.
3．Until 1986 most companies would not even allow women to take the exams, but such ____________(discriminate) is now disappearing.
4．The restaurant is equipped with a fire alarm which should go off ____________(automatic) as soon as smoke is detected.
5．She has been struggling with ____________ (finance) difficulties for months, constantly seeking ways to regain stability.
6．You are to meet with ____________(frustrate) in the pursuit of success, but through greater effort your dream will definitely come true.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．无论我们成功与否，我们都将获得宝贵的经验。(whether...or...)
____________________________________， we will gain valuable experience.
2．小孩第一次上幼儿园时会感到不高兴并大哭不止，这是常有的事。
__________________________________________， a little child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time he or she goes to kindergarten.
3．使用信用卡时要小心，如果你不自律很容易负债。
Be careful when using credit cards; _____________________ if you're not disciplined.
4．随着生活成本的上升，许多家庭越来越难以维持收支平衡。
With the rising costs of living, ______________________.
5．吃饭前我们不应该喝很多饮料，因为它们会妨碍消化。
We shouldn't have a lot of drinks before meals because they _____________________________________ digestion.
6．她决定减少垃圾食品的摄入，多吃水果和蔬菜。
She decided to ___________________________________ and eat more fruits and vegetables.
Unit 5　Into the unknown
默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ v.　　　将……埋在下面
2．____________ n. 运河
3．____________ n. 残垣断壁，废墟
4．____________ v. 拒绝考虑，否定
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．文明(社会)→____________ vt.教化；使文明→____________ adj.国民的；文明的；有礼貌的
2．____________ v．离弃，逃离→____________ adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的
3．____________ n．扩大；增加→____________ v．扩大，扩展→____________ adj.广阔的；全面的
[A组　重点短语]
1．________________ 符合，与……相一致
2．________________ 把……应用到……
3．________________ 在……之上；除……之外
4．________________ 更加
5．________________ 在某人/物的巅峰；在某人/物的高峰期
6．________________ (因无人照料而)衰落，败落；沦为废墟
[B组　课文词块]
1．________________ 自然现象
2．________________ 未解之谜
3．________________ 古代文明
4．________________ 有惊人的发现
5．________________ 古老星图
6．________________ 畜力
7．________________ 精确到……以内
8．________________ 一套文字系统
9．________________ 索取财富
10．________________ 一场自然灾害
11．________________ 一种致死疾病
12．________________ 食物短缺
13．________________ ……的兴衰
1．过去分词短语作后置定语
Based on this, he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city
_______________________________________________________.
据此，他相信自己发现了掩藏于丛林深处的一座未知的玛雅城市的位置。
2．whatever引导让步状语从句
________________________，Maya civilisation largely disappeared within the deep jungle.
无论原因是什么，玛雅文明几乎消失在了丛林深处。
3．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also
___________________________________________________ our own past, present and future.
与此同时，这一文明的兴衰也必须让我们思考我们自己的过去、现在和未来。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This big city has focused on improving the surrounding countryside, rather than encouraging large-scale city ____________(expand).
2．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands ____________(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat, looking around as if he were waiting for someone.
3．The earthquake in Tangshan left the city in ____________(ruin), with buildings destroyed and streets desolate(荒凉的).
4．We all know that ____________(abandon) plastic bags are dangerous to wildlife which eats them by accident.
5．Located in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's ____________(civilise), with its rich historical heritage and numerous cultural relics dating back thousands of years.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．突如其来的坏消息让她说不出话来，她的脑海里充满了无法表达的想法和情感。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
The sudden bad news ________________________________， her mind racing with thoughts and emotions she couldn't express.
2．在国际会议上，汉语是与英语、法语和其他广泛使用的语言并列的主要语言之一。 (过去分词短语作后置定语)
Chinese is one of the major languages ______________________， alongside English, French, and other widely spoken languages.
3．清朝灭亡后，长城西段的一些城镇变得荒无人烟，长城本身也成了废墟。
After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, some towns near the west part of the Great Wall were deserted and the Great Wall itself
_____________________________________________________.
4．除此之外，燃烧这些燃料会产生二氧化碳，这对环境有害。
_________________________________________________， burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide, which is harmful to the environment.
5．无论你在旅途中遇到什么困难，都要记得保持决心，永不放弃。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
___________________________________________________________ in your journey, remember to stay determined and never give up.
6．这位运动员在奥运会期间达到了他的巅峰状态，赢得了多枚金牌并创造了新的世界纪录。
The athlete was ______________________________________
during the Olympic Games, winning multiple gold medals and setting new world records.
默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n.　　毫米
2．____________ n. 物质
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n.调查→____________ v．调查；研究
2．____________ adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的→____________ adv.显而易见地；显著地；特别，尤其
3．____________ n．钻探；勘探→____________ v．钻(孔)；演习；训练 n．钻；操练；训练
[A组　重点短语]
1．________________ 逃跑，逃走
2．________________ 逃命
3．________________ 调查，检查
4．________________ 试水，试探
5．________________ 避开……；从……处脱身
6．________________ 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
7．________________ 积极投入到……中去
8．________________ 再三考虑，慎重考虑
9．________________ 避免做，不愿做；在……面前退缩
10．________________ 调查(问题)
11．________________ 起航(前往)
12．________________ 继续做某事
13．________________ 提供了解……的窗口
14．________________ 等同于，相当于
15．________________ 保持着……的纪录
16．________________ 超出……的范围；无法达到
[B组　课文词块]
Using language
1．________________ 充当；担当
2．________________ 另外一种灭绝的生物/动物
3．________________ 开始见效；起作用；捐助
4．________________ 追溯到……；远在……年代
5．________________ 忍不住做某事
6．________________ 恶劣的环境
7．________________ 未知的领域/地方
8．________________ 采取行动
9．________________ 面对；不顾
10．________________ 与……有关联；参与……；卷入……
11．________________ (数量上)达到；总计；相当于；意味着
12．________________ 进行研究
13．________________ 对……进行反思；仔细思考……
Developing ideas
1．________________ 在海洋深处
2．________________ 地球自身的海床地图
3．________________ 在各种不同的科学领域
4．________________ 考古发现
5．________________ 浅水区
6．________________ 离……海岸不远的地方
7．________________ 克服压强所带来的挑战
8．________________ 极寒
9．________________ 惊人的生物学发现
10．________________ 科幻小说
11．________________ 一个一个堆叠在一起
12．________________ 在最极端的环境/条件下
13．________________ 自然资源
14．________________ 一种冰状物质
15．________________ 将……带入一个全新的时代
16．________________ 一项全球使命
17．________________ 开发，开辟
18．________________ 为某人所熟悉
1．“there is no/a need (for sb.) to do sth.”意为“(某人)没必要/有必要做某事”
While ___________________________________________________，
we should always look into things first and consider our options.
虽然我们没有必要回避新情况，但我们应该总是先把事情调查清楚，并考虑我们的选择。
2．完全倒装
_______________________________________ the Esmeralda, the earliest wreck from the age of the European exploration of Asia.
其中包括“埃斯梅拉达”号，它是欧洲国家探索亚洲时代留下的最早的残骸。
3．if型省略结构
Today, some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail, there is little—________________—land on our planet left unexplored.
如今，距离“埃斯梅拉达”号起航已有差不多500年，我们的星球上尚未被人类探索的土地——如果有的话——已经少之又少了。
4．It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
________________________ the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
人们争论，北纬30度是一条巨大的自然能量线，地震和火山爆发频繁。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．An ____________(investigate) is underway to determine the cause of the airplane crash, and all relevant parties are cooperating fully with the authorities.
2．Of all the ____________(notably) mountains in China, Huangshan, situated in the south of Anhui Province, is probably one of the most famous.
3．We must continue ____________(improve) our skills and knowledge in order to stay competitive in the rapidly changing job market.
4．The laboratory is equipped to test for a wide range of ____________(substance), including chemicals, drugs, and environmental pollutants.
5．We need to keep ____________(drill) on our shooting skills if we want to win the gold medal again in the next Olympic Games.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．沿途全是茂密的参天大树，其中一些有约百年的历史。(完全倒装)
___________________________________________________，
some of which have a history of around 100 years.
2．如果有必要的话，我们可以把聚会推迟到下周，以确保每个人都能参加。(if型省略结构)
__________________， we can postpone the party until next week to ensure that everyone is available.
3．上课期间，你可以做笔记，但没有必要把黑板上所有的东西都记下来。
You can take notes, but ____________________________everything on the blackboard during class.
4．那个不假思索跳进冰冷的河里救那个孩子的男人值得我们尊敬。
The man who didn't ____________________ before diving into the freezing river to rescue that child is worthy of our respect.
5．为了保持健康，重要的是要避开不健康的习惯，如吸烟、过度饮酒和不良饮食。
To maintain good health, ____________________________， such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor diet.
6．他在困难面前从不退缩；相反，他以勇气和决心来面对它们。
He never ________________________________； instead, he faces them with courage and determination.
Unit 6　Space and beyond
默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n.　　　坏影响，阴影
2．____________ v. (因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
3．____________ n. (飞机上的)全体机组人员
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ adj.平常的→(反义词)____________ adj.杰出的，优秀的；特别的→____________ n．例外；例外的事物→____________ prep.除……之外→____________ adv.罕见，特别；例外地
2．____________ v．暂停，中止→____________n．暂令停职(停学、停赛等)；暂缓，延迟
[A组　重点短语]
1．________________　　习惯于(做)某事
2．________________ 提心吊胆
3．________________ 起飞
4．________________ 收听，收看
5．________________ 给……蒙上阴影
6．________________ 召唤
7．________________ 志向远大；雄心勃勃
[B组　课文词块]
1．________________ 登月
2．________________ 出现问题；发生故障
3．________________ 一个巨大的飞跃
4．________________ 彼此接连出现
5．________________ 失去好奇
6．________________ 一项惊人的成就
7．________________ 传达激动之情
8．________________ 重新激起/唤起对……的兴趣
9．________________ 陷入震惊
10．________________ 向某人挥手致意
11．________________ 一团……
12．________________ 在半空中
13．________________ 调查……的原因
14．________________ 载人飞行
15．________________ 打断……，中断……
16．________________ 得到应有的社会地位，占有一席之地
1．介词＋宾语从句
Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets，their hearts in their mouths, __________________________________， and of the many things that could go wrong.
数百万人坐在黑白电视机前观看首次登月，激动得心都跳到嗓子眼儿了，因为大家都明白这是一项多么艰巨而又危险的任务，许多方面都有可能出现问题。
2．不定式的完成式
When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.
当“挑战者号”航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，全世界似乎已经对参与其中的宇航员所获得的惊人成就不再感到惊奇。
3．“no＋形容词比较级＋than”意为“和……一样不……”　
The world went into shock, most people having assumed that this space flight would be __________________________ travelling in an aeroplane.
全世界都震惊了，因为大多数人本以为这次太空航行会和乘飞机旅行一样安全。
4．“there is/was never any doubt that...”＝“there is/was no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”
But ___________________________________________________
manned flights would continue, and on 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery.
但是毫无疑问，载人飞行仍将继续。1988年9月29日，随着“发现号”的成功发射，航天飞机项目重新启动。
5．no matter how引导让步状语从句
The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us，reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars, ________________________________________.
“挑战者号”的牺牲呼唤着、提醒着我们，不管繁星看起来多么遥不可及，我们都要持之以恒地去探索。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The weather was ____________ (exception) this summer, with record-breaking temperatures for weeks on end, making it one of the hottest summers in recent history.
2．The player received a two-game ____________(suspend) for his aggressive behavior during the match, which endangered the safety of his opponents.
3．The child suddenly begins ____________(scream) at the top of her lungs when she sees the strange animal, causing panic among the crowd.
4．When we arrived at the airport, our friends were waiting for us there, waving ____________ us enthusiastically.
5．Despite the sadness that cast a shadow ____________ his life, he brought cheer to his many friends and inspiration to his students.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．在这次旅程中，我感到非常幸运能够结识这么多的新朋友，他们每个人都给我的生活带来了独特的快乐和宝贵的经验。(不定式的完成式)
I feel very lucky __________________________ during this journey, each of whom has brought unique joy and valuable experiences into my life.
2．他的工作并不比我上一份工作更容易，这意味着我们两个人都必须努力工作以实现我们的目标。(no＋形容词比较级＋than)
His job is ______________________ the last one I had, which means we both have to work diligently to achieve our goals.
3．据报道，越来越多的年轻人收看现场直播的体育比赛。
It is reported that there is an increasing number of youngsters _____________________________________________________________
live sports competitions.
4．毫无疑问，刻苦用功是提高你成绩的关键。
_____________________________________________________________
hard work is the key to improving your grades.
5．我习惯了每天步行去学校，这让我有机会欣赏自然的美景，并以平和的心态开始新的一天。
I _____________________________________________ every day, which gives me the opportunity to appreciate the beauty of nature and start my day with a peaceful mindset.
默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ adj.　　很好的，了不起的
2．____________ n. 望远镜
3．____________ v. 斜置
4．____________ adj. 简单的
5．____________ n. 自我约束，自律
6．____________ v. (去)拿来
7．____________ n. 肌肉
8．____________ v. 打喷嚏
9．____________ n. 激光唱片；光碟，光盘
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→____________ v．模仿，模拟→____________ n．(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器
2．____________ v．提交；呈递；顺从，屈服→____________ n．提交；呈递；提交(或呈递)的文件→____________ adj.服从的；顺从的
3．____________ adj.看不见的→(反义词)____________ adj.看得见的，可见的→____________ adv.看得见地
[A组　重点短语]
1．________________ 事实上
2．________________ 计算出；弄清楚，弄明白
3．________________ 忙于；从事于；参与
4．________________ 由……组成
5．________________ 回看；回顾；回忆
6．________________ 追求；寻求；探索
[B组　课文词块]
Using language
1．________________ 开始执行任务
2．________________ 到达目的地
3．________________ 面临烧毁的结局
4．________________ 与……相撞/碰撞
5．________________ 开始……；喜欢上……；对……产生好感
6．________________ 社交媒体
7．________________ 无线电传输
8．________________ 直线行进
9．________________ 与……取得联系
10．________________ 科技的迅猛发展
11．________________ 使……重新引起公众的关注
12．________________ 报名参加(课程等)；登记注册
13．________________ 领会；理解；吸收
14．________________ 害怕(做)某事
15．________________ 以……开始
Developing ideas
1．________________ 一个……的不竭源头
2．________________ 肉眼
3．________________ 令人叹为观止的美景
4．________________ 以不断增长的速度
5．________________ 一个射电望远镜
6．________________ 暗物质
7．________________ ……(是)看不到的
8．________________ 一光年
9．________________ 在……的边界
10．________________ 一个发现之旅
11．________________ 超出某人的想象
12．________________ 反映……的精神
1．“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
________________________ it would need to travel for almost six years to reach its destination.
它与地球的距离是如此之远，以至于它需要行进近六年才能到达目的地。
2．Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do...
For example，the mysterious large-eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui, ________________________________________________ across great distances into the stars.
例如，在中国考古遗址三星堆中发掘的古蜀国神秘的巨目青铜像，被古时的人们认为能够跨越遥远的距离看到星星。
3．“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”　
____________________ we know, ____________________ we feel our ignorance; ________________ we feel how much remains unknown.
我们了解得越多，就越感到自己的无知；就越感觉未知的事物有很多。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Tomorrow is the last date for ____________ of entries for the competition, so please make sure to have your application ready and ____________ by then.(submit)
2．You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are ____________(visible).
3．____________(simulate) space adventures are provided by the Space Camp, allowing children the chance to learn about space travel.
4．Tom kept ____________ (sneeze) all morning, which made it difficult for him to concentrate on his work.
5．Could you possibly mind ____________ (fetch)the book from the top shelf for me
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．人们认为他的作品表现出对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的精通。(Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do...)
His works ________________________________________________
modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.
2．许多人报名参加马拉松，以此作为保持健康和动力的方式，挑战自己以达到个人最佳状态。
Many people ______________________________________ as a way to stay fit and motivated, challenging themselves to achieve their personal best.
3．这支乐队由许多著名的音乐家组成，他们每个人都带来自己独特的音乐风格，共同创造出多样而和谐的音乐。
The band ________________________________， each of whom brings their unique musical style to create a diverse and harmonious sound.
4．你练习得越多，你在所做的事情上就会变得越出色。(the＋比较级， the＋比较级)
__________________ you practice, _________________________ you can become at what you do.
5．对更好生活的追求驱使数百万人去追求教育、职业发展和个人成长的机会。
_______________________________________________
has driven millions of people to pursue opportunities for education, career advancement and personal growth.

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