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[语基默写参考答案]
Unit 1　Looking forwards)
默写练习(一)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．boyhood　2.correspondent　3.detective
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．ambition；ambitious　2.historical；history；historic
3．ultimately；ultimate
【核心短语】
[A组　重点短语]　1.in the face of　2.take action　3.come one's way　4.be forced to do sth.　5.turn out　6.take a leaf out of/from one's book
[B组　课文词块]　1.fall into a deep sleep　2.of one's choice
3．in place　4.become (a) reality　5.in this respect
6．approach to life　7.unfold in contrasting ways　8.be single-minded in...　9.a trainee reporter　10.set oneself/sb. a goal
11．by contrast　12.be nothing compared to...　13.medical practice　14.make sb. a household name　15.can't get enough of...　16.in desperation　17.kill off　18.under pressure　19.bring sb. back from the dead　20.paths to success
21．twists and turns　22.be prepared for the unexpected
【重点句型】
1．find ourselves wondering or even worrying about　2.As many of us already know；having plans in place for the future　3.On leaving high school　4.Having set himself this goal
5．whatever twists and turns you might encounter
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Ultimately　2.ambitious；ambitions　3.Forced　4.detective
5．historic　6.out
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．he found himself lying on the ground　2.As might be expected　3.In the face of fierce competition　4.took a leaf out of/from his friend's book　5.take action　6.whatever you do
默写练习(二)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．commercial　2.alternative　3.arise　4.circumstance　5.shift
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．admission；admit　2.participation；participate　3.complex；complexity　4.symbolize；symbol；symbolic　5.mixture；mix；mixed　6.affection；affect　7.qualified；qualify；qualification　8.fluency；fluent；fluently　9.sincerely；sincere
【核心短语】
[A组　重点短语]　1.make up one's mind　2.pass up
3．have second thoughts　4.put off　5.reject...out of hand　6.weigh up　7.insight into　8.on a daily basis　9.arise from
10．result in　11.turn down　12.make the most of
[B组　课文词块] Using language　1.up to the present　2.at dawn　3.physical work　4.free of worries　5.a fantastic opportunity　6.personal growth　7.an exchange programme　8.take the college entrance exam　9.a preferred major
10．make a decision　11.quit one's job　12.a debating society
13．the advantages and disadvantages of　14.be crucial for/to
15．develop into
Developing ideas　1.be easy to read aloud　2.look down...as far as sb. can　3.ages and ages hence　4.make all the difference　5.be set to music　6.of all time　7.human nature
8．see in one's mind　9.a peaceful wood deep within the countryside　10.key issues　11.moral problems　12.make the right choice　13.a mixture of choice and chance　14.look back on　15.with regret　16.be/feel sorry for　17.serve as a reminder　18.live life to the full
【重点句型】
1．When reading；cannot help but see in one's mind　2.there is no going back　3.it's unlikely that
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．circumstances　2.affection　3.fluently；fluency　4.mixture
5．admission　6.sincerely　7.qualified　8.arising
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．While having dinner with my foreign friends　2.arise from the lack of experience and the complexity of the problem
3．my proposal/suggestion was turned down　4.made up his mind to do；there was no stopping　5.had to be put off
Unit 2　Lessons in life)
默写练习(一)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．anticipate　2.widespread
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．pessimistic；optimistic；pessimism；pessimist　2.possession；possess　3.abnormal；normal　4.recognition；recognize；recognizable
【核心短语】
[A组　重点短语]　1.be reunited with　2.a pleasant surprise
3．point of view　4.be/get distracted by　5.lose touch with
6．keep in touch with　7.live life to the full
[B组　课文词块]　1.lose one's way　2.the path of life　3.be ready to do sth.　4.look out for　5.on one's journey
6．(be) missing from　7.the meaning of life　8.far from
9．make the most of each day　10.a deeper insight into
11．establish our own values　12.open one's eyes to sth.
13．my first impression　14.think back　15.teach sb. a lesson
16．open communication　17.get through　18.go through
【重点句型】
1．(1)it was a pleasant surprise to find　(2)it's important for young people to know　2.It's up to us to find out　3.as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．abnormal　2.pessimist　3.recognition　4.anticipation
5．possessions
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．it is up to you to figure out　2.It looked as if she had just stepped out of a fairy tale　3.the lost boy was reunited with his parents finally　4.lost touch with all his old friends　5.kept getting distracted by the noise　6.It's really kind of you to help me
默写练习(二)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．phrase　2.fee　3.lean　4.stroke　5.despair
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．cooperate；cooperation；cooperative　2.pure；purely；purity；purify　3.luxury；luxurious
【核心短语】
[A组　重点短语]　1.rush into　2.go up to　3.burst out
4．be crammed with　5.set off
[B组　课文词块] Using language　1.in general　2.pass on wisdom　3.credit to sb./sth.　4.a life lesson　5.stick to
6．lose weight　7.junk food　8.have a flat tyre　9.face challenges　10.cooperate with　11.put sth. into doing sth.　12.the upper age limit for...　13.an increase in...
14．graduate from　15.university fees　16.a barrier to
Developing ideas　1.the Nobel Prize in Literature　2.in a most unexpected place　3.the symbolic meaning of the Blue Bird　4.a troop of　5.introduce oneself　6.pure air　7.be dressed in
8．a burst of laughter　9.be reluctant to do sth.　10.lean on a stick　11.straight away　12.for nothing　e along　14.be pleased with　15.in one's hesitation　16.address the audience　17.give ...back to sb.　18.later on
【重点句型】
1．every time you go to the window　2.no more absurd than　3.so very kind as to give him back to us
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．luxurious　2.to part　3.purely　4.with　5.cooperation
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．every time he puts forward a question　2.no better than
3．burst out laughing　4.so successful as to improve　5.rush into a decision
Unit 3　The world meets China)
默写练习(一)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．gateway　2.glorious　3.statue　4.peak
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．strengthen；strength；strong；strongly　2.coverage；cover
【核心短语】
[A组　重点短语]　1.be testimony to　2.date from　3.seal up　4.fade from　5.bring...(back) to life
[B组　课文词块]　1.a travel brochure　2.the gateway to
3．ahead of　4.Dunhuang's long and glorious history
5．cultural and commercial exchange　6.a world-class tourist destination　7.carve sth. out of sth.　8.look around　9.get a better view　10.cover an area of　11.be unique to　12.take a look at　13.in more detail　14.play musical instruments
15．reach a peak　16.be full of life　17.a stone's throw
18．give sb. a picture of　19.a vast range of　20.to name just a few　21.remain a mystery　22.a trade route　23.the Belt and Road Initiative　24.promote cultural exchange
25．strengthen mutual cooperation　26.move on to sth.
【重点句型】
1．of which there are more than 700　2.with their scarves flying　3.In a sealed cave；were hidden　4.not as prosperous as it used to be　5.Given that
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．strengthen；strong　2.coverage　3.glorious　4.sealed
5．statues
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．With the final exam approaching　2.dating from/dating back to the Han Dynasty　3.fade from my memory　4.given that the weather forecast was predicting heavy rain　5.brought the portrait to life
默写练习(二)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．scholar　2.department　3.institute　4.temple　5.tune
6．genius　7.kingdom
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．historian；history；historical；historic
2．enormous；enormously
【核心短语】
[A组　重点短语]　1.prior to　2.be exposed to　3.tend to do
4．keep an eye on　5.on the whole　6.strike a chord
[B组　课文词块] Using language　1.mix sth. with sth.
2．musical talent　3.a fundamental purpose　4.bring sb. together　5.blend sth. together　6.as a whole　7.have...in common (with...)　8.make a major breakthrough in technology
9．cooperate with　10.dozens of　11.undergo rapid growth
12．at home and abroad　13.promote exchange and understanding between...and...　14.a renowned literary scholar and writer　15.show a(n)...interest in　16.a fondness for...　17.a non-profit educational organisation　18.an art exhibition　19.a film festival　20.the working environment　21.meet one challenge　22.play a role in　23.to sum up/in short　24.spread Chinese culture
Developing ideas　1.be familiar to sb.　2.fall in love with
3．Chinese kung fu　4.theme tune　5.Chinese Studies
6．academic major　7.a historical work　8.sb.'s first encounter with　9.Chinese classical literature　10.have a profound effect on　11.one's passion for...　12.be largely influenced by
13．a publishing house　14.look to sb. to do sth.　15.do research into/on　16.popular literature　17.be well-received　18.think highly of　19.a couple of　20.be closely connected
【重点句型】
1．the first time I read it　2.Now that this dream has come true
3．Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published
4．do have to admit　5.If only there was greater awareness of Chinese language and literature
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．historian；historic　2.enormously　3.scholarship
4．exposure　5.a
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Now that you have grown up　2.prior to the exams　3.On the whole　4.if only he'd taken them regularly　5.has been exposed to Chinese culture
Unit 4　Everyday economics)
默写练习(一)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．forehead　2.blank　3.dizzy　4.chairwoman　5.input
6．phase　7.purchase　8.bonus
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．potential；potentially　2.enterprising；enterprise；entrepreneur；
entrepreneurial　3.distribution；distribute；distributor
4．guidance；guide　5.consultant；consult
【核心短语】
[A组　重点短语]　1.as to　2.a world away from　3.row upon row of　4.be bitten by　5.start out
[B组　课文词块]　1.career development　2.(be) in full-time employment　3.start a business　4.take a deep breath
5．struggle to do sth.　6.pick the flowers　7.end up doing sth.　8.(be) surrounded by　9.grow wild　10.raise a child　11.an increasing number of　12.enterprising young people　13.the growing economy　14.in the hope of doing sth.
15．meet with rejection　16.the all-important input and support
17．the road to success　18.overcome a number of obstacles　19.nurse one's business　20.at the initial phase　21.outside one's experience　22.mixed feelings　23.the new entrepreneurial spirit　24.rush into (doing) sth.　25.run one's own business
26．a sound business plan
【重点句型】
1．their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next　2.(1)It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that　(2)It was only then that　3.It takes a village to raise a child　4.that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．distribution　2.potentially　3.guidance　4.consultant
5．enterprising　6.purchased
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．it is our positive attitude to/towards life that　2.Time permitting　3.as to what his true feelings were　4.had started out as a salesman　5.she (should) take a holiday
默写练习(二)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．equator　2.estate　3.superior　4.mild　5.calorie
6．freshman　7.hire　8.expense　9.abuse　10.theft　11.purse
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．conventional；convention　2.discriminate；discrimination
3．subjective；objective　4.financial；finance　5.automatically；automatic　6.sorrow；sorrowful　7.frustration；frustrate；frustrated；frustrating
【核心短语】
[A组　重点短语]　1.make ends meet　2.keep...in mind
3．interfere with　4.go into debt　5.take off　6.response to　7.at a rock-bottom price　8.rent out　9.cut down on　10.do a further favour　11.at the expense of　12.be subject to
[B组　课文词块] Using language　1.less developed areas
2．regular products　3.mild flavour　4.subjective judgement　5.credit card payments　6.loan payments　7.a bad social credit record　8.do one's degree　9.handle money　10.pay bills　11.stay afloat　12.meet one's needs　13.build credit　14.annual fees　15.make payments　16.credit score
17．make extra money　18.pay taxes as required by law
19．make rational spending choices　20.out of debt
21．financial difficulty　22.(be) associated with
23．personal finances
Developing ideas　1.cost sb. a fortune　2.the Olympic opening
3．share a ride with sb.　4.a shared flat　5.social media
6．publish various papers　7.be beneficial to　8.set up
9．positive emotional bonding　10.take on　11.make money out of...　12.the sharing economy　13.the increasing demand for　14.at the click of a button　15.designer clothes　16.a win-win situation　17.existing regulations　18.take advantage of　19.expand the share of the market　20.personal data/information　21.individual preferences　22.potential risks　23.be relevant to　24.at a．..rate
【重点句型】
1．No need to bring my own　2.(1)Whether it's an online shop；or a platform　(2)Whether we're a lender or a borrower
3．As is often the case　4.such a rate that
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．sorrowful　2.conventional　3.discrimination
4．automatically　5.financial　6.frustration
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Whether we succeed or not　2.As is often the case　3.it's easy to get into debt　4.it's getting harder for many families to make ends meet　5.interfere with　6.cut down on junk food
Unit 5　Into the unknown)
默写练习(一)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．bury　2.canal　3.ruin　4.dismiss
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．civilisation；civilise；civil　2.abandon；abandoned
3．expansion；expand；expansive
【核心短语】
[A组　重点短语]　1.correspond to...　2.apply...to...
3．on top of...　4.all the more　5.at one's peak　6.fall into ruin
[B组　课文词块]　1.natural phenomena　2.unsolved mysteries　3.ancient civilisations　4.make an incredible discovery
5．ancient star charts　6.animal power　7.be accurate to within...　8.a writing system　9.claim riches　10.a natural disaster　11.a deadly disease　12.food shortages　13.the rise and fall of ...
【重点句型】
1．buried deep in the jungle　2.Whatever the reasons　3.leave us thinking about
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．expansion　2.buried　3.ruins　4.abandoned　5.civilisation
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．left her speechless　2.used at international meetings　3.fell into ruin　4.On top of this　5.Whatever difficulties you meet
6．at his peak
默写练习(二)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．millimetre　2.substance
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．investigation；investigate　2.notable；notably
3．drilling；drill
【核心短语】
[A组　重点短语]　1.make a getaway　2.run for one's life　3.check out　4.test the waters　5.steer clear of　6.set out　7.throw oneself into　8.think twice　9.shrink from　10.look into　11.set sail (for)　12.continue to do sth.　13.offer a window into...　14.be equivalent to　15.hold the record for...　16.beyond the reach of...
[B组　课文词块] Using language　1.serve as　2.another extinct creature　3.kick in　4.date back to...　5.be tempted to do sth.　6.hostile environments　7.uncharted territory
8．take action　9.in the face of　10.be involved with...
11．amount to　12.conduct research　13.reflect on...
Developing ideas　1.in the ocean depths　2.Earth's own sea bed
3．in various scientific fields　4.archaeological finds　5.shallow waters　6.off the coast of...　7.overcome the challenges of pressure　8.extreme cold　9.amazing biological discoveries　10.science fiction　11.one on top of another　12.in the most extreme circumstances　13.natural resources　14.an ice-like substance　15.take...into a whole new era　16.a global mission　17.open up　18.be familiar to sb.
【重点句型】
1．there is no need for us to shrink from new situations
2．Among these is　3.if any　4.It's argued that
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．investigation　2.notable　3.to improve　4.substances　5.drilling
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Along the road are thick and tall trees　2.If necessary
3．there is no need to write down　4.think twice　5.it's important to steer clear of unhealthy habits　6.shrinks from difficulties
Unit 6　Space and beyond)
默写练习(一)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．shadow　2.scream　3.crew
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．unexceptional；exceptional；exception；except；exceptionally
2．suspend；suspension
【核心短语】
[A组　重点短语]　1.become accustomed to　2.one's heart in one's mouth　3.take off　4.tune in　5.cast a shadow on...　6.call to　7.reach for the stars
[B组　课文词块]　1.set foot on the Moon　2.go wrong
3．one giant leap　4.succeed each other　5.lose one's wonder
6．an amazing achievement　7.communicate a sense of excitement　8.rekindle interest in...　9.go into shock
10．wave to/at sb.　11.a cloud of...　12.in mid-air
13．investigate the cause of...　14.manned flights
15．cut...short　16.take one's place
【重点句型】
1．aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was　2.to have lost its wonder at　3.no more dangerous than
4．there was never any doubt that　5.no matter how distant they might seem
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．exceptional　2.suspension　3.screaming　4.to/at　5.on
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．to have made so many new friends　2.no easier than
3．tuning in to watch　4.There's never any/no doubt that
5．become accustomed to walking to school
默写练习(二)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．awesome　2.telescope　3.angle　4.straightforward
5．self-discipline　6.fetch　7.muscle　8.sneeze　9.disc
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．simulated；simulate；simulator　2.submit；submission；
submissive　3.invisible；visible；visibly
【核心短语】
[A组　重点短语]　1.in reality　2.work out　3.be engaged in
4．be composed of...　5.look back to/at/on　6.quest for
[B组　课文词块] Using language　1.set out on a mission
2．reach a destination　3.meet a fiery end　4.collide with...　5.take to　6.social media　7.radio transmission　8.travel in straight lines　9.make contact with...　10.the dramatic scientific developments　11.bring...back to public attention
12．sign up (for)　13.take in　14.be scared of (doing) sth.
15．start out with...
Developing ideas　1.an endless source of...　2.the naked eye　3.breathtakingly beautiful images　4.at an ever-increasing speed　5.a radio telescope　6.dark matter　7.(be) invisible to...　8.a light year　9.at the edge of...　10.a journey of discovery　11.beyond one's imagination(s)　12.reflect the spirit of...
【重点句型】
1．So great was the distance from Earth that　2.were believed to have been able to look　3.The more；the more；the more
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．submission；submitted　2.invisible　3.Simulated
4．sneezing　5.fetching
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．are believed to show a deep understanding of　2.sign up for marathons　3.is composed of many famous musicians　4.The more；the better　5.The quest for a better life

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