资源简介

分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected
2. “ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions.
A. provides B. providing C. provided D. to provide
3. —What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
4.—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, sorry, I________ with my cousin in the supermarket.
A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop
5.If someone ________ the parent birds nervous, they will fly away from the nest, leaving the chicks.
A. will get B. is getting C. get D. gets
6.If you are feeling________, you’d better share your problems with your friends or family members.
A. excited B. tired C. stressed D. relaxed
7.—Is Kate in the classroom
—No, but she ______ after a while.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
8.There was so much noise in the room ________ we couldn't hear him clearly.
A. what B. because C. but D. that
9.There are many tree heroes in China. They ______ millions of trees for almost 20 years.
A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. are planting
10.I am looking forward to climbing Huang Mountain, one of ______ mountains in China.
A. famous B. the most famous C. most famous D. more famous
11.The students have read________ books.
A. two hundreds B. hundred of
C. two hundred of D. hundreds of
12.— How was your visit to Tibet
— ________. The scenery is amazing!
A. It was wonderful B. It was hard to say
C. I didn’t enjoy it D. It was unpleasant
13.More and more people in Beijing are learning English________ they can better serve the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. because of B. so that C. even though D. as if
14.The students _____ a discussion about summer holiday plans in the meeting room now.
A. have B. are having C. will have D. were having
15.—Would you like some more rice
—No, thanks. ________.
A. Just a little B. It doesn’t matter
C. I’ve had enough D. I’d love to
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They go in that order start of winter(立冬), light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice(冬至), lesser cold(小寒) and 16 cold.
Start of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th, On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and 17 time with the family, On start of winter, people keep lots of 18 in a cellar(地窖). It is handy for people when they want to eat vegetables. They just need to take them out from the cellar. The 19 China celebrates start of winter as the "Small Spring Festival", People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and 20 snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. After heavy snow, it's winter solstice. When winter solstice comes, it brings the 21 days of the year and the longest nights.
On winter solstice, the northern part of the world has the shortest daytime and longest nighttime. 22 northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings and mutton to 23 the day.
However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival food. They bring 24 .
Greater cold comes after lesser cold, The field is 25 with snow, And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
16.A.greater B.great C.much D.many
17.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take
18.A.fruit B.water C.vegetables D.meat
19.A.northern B.west C.southern D. most
20.A.strong B.litter C.heavy D.white
21.A.longest B.shortest C.brightest D.coldest
22.A.on B.at C.during D.in
23.A.spend B.choose C.pass D. celebrate
24.A.warm B.cold C.wet D.warmth
25.A.full B.filled C.covered D.crowded
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Protect the Earth by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What's more, all are FREE!
The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal. Time: Monday-Wednesday Tel:3457-6788
The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it's good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money. Time: From Monday to Friday Tel:3458-6789
The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be. Time: On weekends Tel:3457-6878
The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste. Time: Every day except Friday Tel:3458-6987
26.As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get
A. Some delicious food. B. A “GREEN” medal.
C. A lovely animal. D. Some plastic bags.
27.If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________.
A. the Tree-planting Club B. the Riding Club
C. the Volunteering Club D. the Shopping Club
28.Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers_________.
A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Thursday D. on Sunday
29.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club.
B. Go to the Riding Club on weekends.
C. Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals.
D. Pay some money before joining each club.
30.The material may be ___________.
A. a poster B. a news report C. a postcard D. an e-mail
B
What should you do or not do when you are eating in Britain
The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners. Even young children are expected to eat with knives and forks in a proper way. They eat most of their food with a knife, fork, or spoon. The foods that they don’t eat with them include sandwiches and fruit.
Things you should do
If you cannot eat a certain kind of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party.
If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or invites you to do so. It shows that your respect for the host.
Always chew(咀嚼) and swallow(吞噬) all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink.
Always say thank you when served something. It shows you’re grateful.
You may eat things like chicken with your fingers if you are having a picnic with friends or on very informal occasions(场合). Otherwise always use a knife and fork.
When eating a bread roll, break off a piece before you spread butter on it. Eating it whole shows poor taste. On formal dining occasions, it is good manners to take some butter from the butter dish with your bread knife and put it on your side plate. Then butter pieces of the roll using this butter. This keeps the butter in the dish from getting full of small pieces of bread as it is passed a- round.
In a restaurant, it is normal to pay for your food by putting your money on the plate the bill comes on.
31.Who will find the text most helpful
A. Host families. B. New comers in Britain.
C. British travelers. D. Waiters in a restaurant.
32.Which of the following can be considered proper table manners in Britain
A. Cutting butter into small pieces.
B. Eating fruits with a knife and fork.
C. Taking a drink while having food.
D. Waiting for the hosts to start first.
33.When eating bread rolls in Britain, you are advised to eat them ________.
A. with butter B. with your fingers
C. piece by piece D. on your side plate
34.The underlined word “grateful” in the passage means ________.
A. careful B. helpful C. thankful D. hopeful
35.The passage mainly talks about ________ in Britain.
A. table manners B. eating habits C. social rules D. traditional food
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: What can I do for you, madam
B: Yes. 36.________
A: Let me see. Just go along this road. Turn right at the second crossing. Keep walking straight and you will see Chongqing Grand Theater is on your right.
B: Thank you very much. 37.________
A: About 15 minutes.
B: Oh, I see. You can speak English very well.
A: Thank you. 38.________
B: Yes. The show called I love Chongqing will be on tonight in the theater.
A: I love Chongqing is a wonderful show and the performers in it have wonderful acting skills. And welcome to Chongqing. 39.________
B: Yes. A few interesting places, such as Ciqikou and Jiefangbei.
A: What do you think of Chongqing
B: 40.________. I just want to live in this city
A: I’m so glad you love my city. Have a nice day!
B: Thanks. I feel so glad after talking with you. Goodbye!
A: Me, too. Goodbye!
A. Have you been anywhere else in Chongqing so far B. I wonder which is the nearest way to Chongqing Grand Theater. C. It’s a beautiful city with friendly people and delicious food. D. I hope you have a nice time this weekend. E. How long will it take me to get there F. By the way, are you going to see a show there G. By the way, are you working here in Jiefangbei
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Both my friend and I ______ (be) friendly. We like to help others.
42.Of all the new workers，the man called Jim had the ________(little) time left.
43.Tina ________(shout) for help when she saw a snake in the grass.
44.One of the books is written in Chinese and the rest ________(be) in English.
45.Poor little boy! I can feel him ________(shake) all over his body.
六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.为了鼓励更多的人参与我们的活动，我们昨天去街上分发传单了。
In order to encourage more people to take part in our activity, we ________ ________ leaflets on the street yesterday.
47.因为我的发音不好，所以我害怕问问题。
I was afraid to ask questions because of my ________ ________.
48.我相信有很多方式来表达我们的爱意。
I believe that there are many ways ________ ________ our love.
49.这些中国传统服饰，比如汉服、唐装和旗袍，很受年轻人的欢迎。(such as, be popular among)
_________________________________________________________________________________
50.白色的墙壁使办公室看起来很干净。
The white walls give the office _______ .
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
几十年来，随着经济的发展，我们的家乡经历了翻天覆地的变化，这些变化深刻地影响着我们的生活。你们学校校报“英语专栏”举行以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题的征文比赛。请你根据要点与要求写一篇英语短文投稿应征。
1.要点：从交通、生活条件、通讯方式等方面展开。
2. 要求:
1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2) 词数100左右。
Great Changes In My Hometown
With the development of the economy, great changes have taken place in my hometown. ______
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. B
解析：句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。
2. D
解析：句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。
考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。
3. C
解析：句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：根据前句“我今天早上九点半打电话给你，但没有人接”可推测，后句为“哦，对不起，我正和我表妹在超市购物”，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing.故选：B。
5.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子，可知“If someone...the parent birds nervous”是if引出的条件状语从句，主句“they will fly away from the nest, leaving the chicks”使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；someone是复合不定代词，作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：如果你感到有压力，你最好把你的问题和你的朋友或者家人分享。考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；stressed有压力的；relaxed放松的。由“share your problems”可知当你有问题时，你会感到有压力，而不是劳累。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。arrives动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；will arrive动词的一般将来时；arrived动词的过去式；has arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“No”可知她还没到达，根据“after a while”可知是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，此处用will arrive。故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：考查连词。 what什么;because因为;but但是;that ,放到具体语境中具体理解意思。根据There was so much noise in the room...we couldn't hear him clearly.”,so...that意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：根据句意“中国有许多树英雄，在将近20年了他们已经种了几百万棵树”可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done。故选：C。
10.答案：B
解析：考查最高级。“one of+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”；famous是表示“著名的”，是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是the most famous,故选B。
11.答案：D
解析：考查数词。hundred“百”，如果前面有具体的数字时，hundred不可用复数，其后也不可加of；如果hundred前面没有具体数字，hundred后要加s,也要加of, hundreds of意思是“数百，几百”，表示的是约数。故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：It was wonderful太好了.It was hard to say很难说；I didn't enjoy it我不喜欢；It was unpleasant很不愉快；此题根据The scenery is amazing景色真是太美了。故选：A。
13.答案：B
解析：考查目的状语从句。because of由于，后接名词so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句even though尽管，引导让步状语从句as if好像，引导方式状语从句。由于空格后是一个句子所以排除A：“More and more people in Beijing are learning English 越来越多人正在学英语”和“they can better serve the 2008 Olympic Games 他们可以更好地为2008年奥运会服务”之间是目的关系，故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：根据意思：学生们正在会议室讨论暑假计划。now用于现在进行时.现在进行时态be+doing。故选：B。
15.答案：C
解析：由"Would you like some more rice "可知这是问对方需不需要一些米饭，回答可看出对方不需要，"我吃饱了"正好符合题意。
二、完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：句意:它们的顺序是:立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。greater较大的，形容词比较级;great大的，形容词原级;much多的，修饰不可数名词;many多的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“ lesser cold (小寒) and cold”可知，此处应指小寒和大寒，greater cold“大寒”。故选A。
17.答案：B
解析：句意:在这一天，经过一年的辛苦工作，人们很高兴能休息一下，与家人共度时光。cost花费，主语是物;spend花费，度过，主语是人;pay花费，常与for连用;take花费，常用于it takes sb. some time to do句型。根据“people are happy to have a rest and ... time with the family”可知，此处应指人们与家人共度时光，因此应用spend。故选B。
18.答案：C
解析：句意:在冬天开始的时候，人们会在地窖里储存很多蔬菜。fruit水果; water水;vegetables蔬菜;meat肉。根据“It is handy for people when they want to eat vegetables.”可知，此处应指储存蔬菜。故选C。
19.答案：A
解析：句意:中国北方把立冬作为“小春节”来庆祝。northern北方的;west西方的;southern南方的;most大多数。根据“The ... China celebrates start of winter as the 'Small Spring Festival'.”结合常识可知，此处应指中国北方把立冬作为“小春节”来庆祝。故选A。
20.答案：C
解析：句意:小雪通常在11月22日或23日，大雪通常在12月7日或8日。strong强壮的; litter垃圾;heavy密集的;white白色的。根据“... snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th”结合常识可知，此处应指大雪在12月7日或8日，heavy snow“大雪”。故选C。
21.答案：B
解析：句意:当冬至到来时，它带来了一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。longest最长的;shortest最短的;brightest最亮的;coldest最冷的。根据“When winter solstice comes, it brings the ... days of the year and the longest nights”结合常识可知，此处应指冬至带来了一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。故选B。
22.答案：D
解析：句意:在中国北方，人们通常吃饺子和羊肉来庆祝这一天。On在，用于具体某天之前;At在，用于具体时刻前;During在…期间;In在。根据“... northern part of China”以及下文“in the southern part”可知，此处应用in， in northern part of China“在中国北方”。故选D。
23.答案：D
解析：句意:在中国北方，人们通常吃饺子和羊肉来庆祝这一天。spend花费;choose选择;pass经过;celebrate庆祝。根据“people usually eat dumplings and mutton to ...the day”可知，此处应指通常吃饺子和羊肉来庆祝这一天。故选D。
24.答案：D
解析：句意:它们带来了温暖。warm温暖的;cold冷的;wet湿的;warmth温暖。根据“tangyuan and noodles are the festival food”可知，汤圆和面条会带来温暖。故选D。
25.答案：C
解析：句意:田野上覆盖着雪。full满的;filled充满的;covered覆盖;crowded拥挤的。根据“The field is ... with snow.”可知，此处应指田野上覆盖着雪，be covered with“被覆盖”。故选C。
二、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：题干意思是作为植树俱乐部的一员，你会得到什么？A.一些美味的食物；B.一个“绿色”的奖牌；C.一只可爱的动物；D.一些塑料袋。根据文章第二段第二句“Join it, and you will get a "GREEN" medal.（加入它，你会得到一个“绿色”的奖牌。）”可知，作为植树俱乐部的一员，你会得到一个“绿色”的奖牌。结合选项，可知本题答案为B。
27.答案：B
解析：题干意思是如果Jenny想保护环境和保持健康，她可以加入_____。A.植树俱乐部；B.骑行俱乐部；C.志愿俱乐部；D.购物俱乐部。根据文章第三段第二句“It helps to reduce pollution and it's good for your health because it's good exercise.（它有助于减少污染，对你的健康有好处，因为它是很好的锻炼。）”可知，如果Jenny想保护环境和保持健康，她可以加入骑行俱乐部。结合选项，可知本题答案为B。
28.答案：D
解析：题干意思是Bill经常和其他志愿者一起在_____帮助清理公园。A.星期一；B.星期三；C.星期四；D.星期日。根据文章第四段第二句“You can take part in protecting animals too.（你也可以参与保护动物。）”可知，Bill经常和其他志愿者一起在星期日帮助清理公园。结合选项，可知本题答案为D。
29.答案：C
解析：题干意思是下列哪项是正确的？A.拨打3457-6878加入植树俱乐部；B.在周末去骑行俱乐部；C.加入志愿俱乐部来保护动物；D.在加入每个俱乐部之前都要付钱。根据文章第四段前两句“Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too.（加入俱乐部，和其他志愿者一起打扫你的社区或城市。你也可以参与保护动物。）”可知，加入志愿俱乐部来保护动物。结合选项，可知本题答案为C。
30.答案：A
解析：题干意思是这则材料可能是_____。A.一个海报；B.一个新闻报道；C.一个明信片；D.一封邮件。根据文章第一段“Welcome to our school clubs!（欢迎来到我们学校的俱乐部！）”可知，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，所以可能是一个海报。结合选项，可知本题答案为A。
B
31.答案：B
解析：题干意思为，谁将会觉得这篇文章最有用？根据文章What should you do or not do when you are eating in Britain The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners.在英国吃饭时应该做什么，不应该做什么 英国人通常很注重餐桌礼仪。则这篇文章对新到英国的人十分有用。结合选项A项寄宿家庭；B项新到英国的人；C项英国旅行者；D项餐厅服务员，故答案是：B
32.答案：D
解析： 题干意思为以下哪一项在英国能被认为是正确的餐桌礼仪？根据文章If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or invites you to do so.如果你是客人，最好等主人开始吃东西或邀请你吃。结合选项A项把黄油切成小块；B项用刀叉吃水果；C项吃饭时喝一杯；D项等待主人先开动，故答案是：D
33.答案：A
解析：题干意思为在英国，当吃面包卷时，建议你___来吃他们。根据文章When eating a bread roll, break off a piece before you spread butter (黄油)on it.吃面包时,涂黄油之前要切下一片。结合选项A项不用黄油；B项用你的手指；C项一片接一片；D项在你身旁的盘子上，故答案是：A
34.答案：C
解析： 题干意思为文中划线单词“grateful”意思为___。根据文章 Always say thank you when served something. It shows you’re grateful.上菜时一定要说谢谢。这表明你很感激。根据前文“say thank you”说谢谢，可知文中划线部分词语“grateful”意为感激的，结合选项A项谨慎的；B项有用的；C项感激的；D项有希望的，故答案是：C
35.答案：A
解析：题干意思为这篇文章主要讲述了英国的___。根据文章大意，本文讲述了英国人在吃饭时十分注重餐桌礼仪，并详细介绍了在餐桌上应该遵守的餐桌礼仪。并根据文章开头The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners. Even young children are expected to eat with knives and forks in a proper way. They eat most of their food with a knife, fork, or spoon英国人通常很注重餐桌礼仪。即使是小孩子也要用正确的刀叉吃饭。他们用刀、叉或勺子吃大部分食物。可知本文讲述的是英国人的餐桌礼仪，结合选项A项餐桌礼仪；B项吃饭习惯；C项社会规则；D项传统食物，故答案是：A
四、情景交际
答案：BEFAC
解析：36. 根据“Let me see. Just go along this road. Turn right at the second crossing. Keep walking straight and you will see Chongqing Grand Theater is on your right.”可知，服务员为女士指路去重庆大剧院，所以此处女士询问去重庆大剧院最近的路怎么走，选项B“我想知道去重庆大剧院最近的路是哪条。”符合语境。故选B。
37. 根据“About 15 minutes.”可知，服务员告诉她大约需要15分钟，所以此处女士询问需要多长时间到达，选项E“我到那里要多长时间 ”符合语境。故选E。
38. 根据“Yes. The show called I love Chongqing will be on tonight in the theater.”可知，服务员告诉她今晚大剧院有一场表演，所以此处服务员询问女士是否要去看表演，选项F“顺便问一下，你要去那里看表演吗 ”符合语境。故选F。
39. 根据“I love Chongqing is a wonderful show and the performers in it have wonderful acting skills. And welcome to Chongqing.”可知，服务员欢迎女士来到重庆，并告诉她《我爱重庆》是一场精彩的表演，所以此处服务员询问女士是否去过重庆的其他地方，选项A“到目前为止，你去过重庆的其他地方吗 ”符合语境。故选A。
40. 根据“I just want to live in this city”可知，女士说她想住在这个城市，所以此处女士说重庆是一个美丽的城市，有友好的人和美味的食物，选项C“它是一个美丽的城市，有友好的人和美味的食物。”符合语境。故选C。
五、语法填空
41.答案：are
解析：主语是Both my friend and I，故用are
42.答案：least
解析：little少，比较级是less；最高级是least。根据句首Of all the new workers（在所有的新工人中）可知空格处使用形容词的最高级形式。故答案为：least。
43.答案：shouted
解析：根据时间状语when she saw a snake in the grass（蒂娜看见草丛里有蛇时）可知主句时态也应为一般过去时。shout动词，大喊大叫，过去式形式为shouted。故填：shouted。
44.答案：are
解析：句子时态是一般现在时，从 the rest判断这里指的是the rest books，复数形式，be动词使用are．故填are。
45.答案：shaking
解析：shake摇晃，颤抖，动词，分析题干可知，shake为非谓语动词，且与him之间为主动关系，故用shaking。故填：shaking。
六、连词成句
46.答案：gave out
解析：gave out: "分发" 的英文表达，根据句子的时态，使用过去式。
47.答案：poor pronunciation
解析：pronunciation: "发音" 的英文表达。
48.答案：to show
解析：to show: "表达" 的英文表达，用不定式作方式状语。
49.答案：These traditional Chinese costumes, such as hanfu, tangzhuang, and qipao, are very popular among young people.
解析：这些中国传统服饰：These traditional Chinese costumes；比如：such as；汉服、唐装和旗袍： hanfu, tangzhuang, and qipao；很受……欢迎：be very popular，主语是复数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用are；在年轻人中：among young people。故填These traditional Chinese costumes, such as hanfu, tangzhuang, and qipao, are very popular among young people.
50.答案：a clean look
解析：clean“干净的”，是形容词，look“样子外观”，是可数名词，a clean look“干净的样子”，故填a clean look。
七、书面表达
答案：
With the development of the economy, great changes have taken place in my hometown.
In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. But now most people live in apartments in tall buildings. In the past, transportation mainly depended on walking or bicycles. However, now we have convenient buses, subways, and even high-speed trains, making travel much easier. Now we use mobile phones, the Internet, and social media platforms like WeChat. These changes have not only improved our standard of living but also connected us more closely with the world.
There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful.

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