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2026年中考英语时事短文填空专项突破-人物传记
根据句意及汉语提示填空。
Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writers in the west. She was b 1 in the 1950s. At the a 2 of 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. A 3 she graduated (毕业), she worked as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved literature much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature (汉语言文学) in 1983. She chose w 4 as her profession (专业).
During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were about lives of young people and everyday problems. S 5 2003, Chi has reached a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have r 6 a great honor (荣誉). Life Show i 7 one of her representative (代表) works and it has been translated into many l 8 . The story shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.
Chi says, “Writers don’t need to be anyone, but they should be able to understand everyone.” S 9 she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people f 10 all social strata (阶层).
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
One day in July I was completely well again, I put some food and water in a bag and went exploring (探险). I walked along the coast u 11 I got to a small river. Then I followed it across the island. The land on b 12 sides of the river was very pleasant. It was flat and green and many different plants were growing there. I looked for things to eat, but I didn’t find anything. The next day I decided to go f 13 . I was curious to see more of the green valley. I w 14 for many hours and finally I arrived in a place with many trees. I could see oranges and lemons on them. I also saw grapes and melons too.
“The north side of the island is better than the south,” I thought. “There are lots of thing to eat. The weather is better here too. I c 15 the bad side for my house.”
I didn’t go home that night. I slept in a tree and c 16 exploring the next morning. Before I left that place, I filled my pockets with fruit.
“I must come back with bags and get some more,” I thought. “But I must h 17 because the wet season starts in August”.
I made several more trips during the following weeks and took back as much f 18 as I could. While I was there, I built a small tent to s 19 in. Now I had a country house and a seaside house!
It rained more or less every day between the middle of August and the middle of October and I had to stay inside. But when the weather c 20 , I often went to my country house.
—-Taken from The adventures of Robinson Crusoe
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao (赵国). At that time, Zhao was 21 (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu 22 some help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Where is the 23 (twenty) person Soon, a man called Mao Sui said in 24 confident voice, “Please believe in me.” Finally, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join 25 (they).
Lord Pingyuan led these twenty 26 (man) to the State of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui acted so 27 (brave) that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. The king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained 28 important the friendship between Chu and Zhao was. The king agreed to help Zhao. Then Mao Sui 29 (become) a hero of the state.
What can we learn from the story It 30 (remind) us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others.
Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
One day, Lu You went out for 31 walk. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed a slope (坡). And 32 (surprising), he saw wonderful views ahead. However, there was no way to lead him there. Lu You 33 (attract) by the views, so he continued making his way in the forest.
After walking around the foot of the hill, he found 34 (he) in front of a small village with many 35 (house). With green willows (柳树) and red flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.
Lu You was very glad and walked up to the village. The villagers warmly 36 (welcome) their guest. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals for him. The 37 (friend) people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You. He put this experience in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》).
The poem is best known 38 these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows 39 flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used 40 (describe) the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer, and mechanic called Zu Chongzhi. Now, he is mainly famous as the 41 (one) person to find out that pi (π) falls between 3.1415926 to 3.1415927. And his result remained the most accurate and 42 (early) value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “close ratio”. This ratio (比率) was so hard to get 43 a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s ratio”.
He was born in a well-educated family. As 44 excellent engineer, his grandfather taught him science. From an early age, he showed great 45 (intelligent) and curiosity. Zu also showed special interests 46 mathematics and astronomy. It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in 47 (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people 48 (believe) that a circle’s circumference (周长) was three times its diameter. Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and he wanted to prove it by 49 (he). After years of hard work, he 50 (final) worked out the value of pi.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Du Fu(712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar(熟悉的) to most of us. 51 , Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world.
The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet 52 (introduce) the greatest poet to Western audiences(观众). As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, 53 of the greatest masters of literature of the West.
In the film, British historian, Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such 54 the poet’s birthplace Gongyi, Henan Province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du used to 55 (live). Along the way, he meets and talks to people 56 help to tell the fascinating stories of the poet. The film also includes interviews with scholars(学者) and recitals(朗诵会) of Du’s works by Sir IAN Mck-ellen, who is known 57 performing Shakespeare’s works.
The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for 58 (century). “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is 59 (good) than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry. That’s because historical events 60 (show) in his own life and spiritual journey”, said Zeng Xiangbo. A professor at Renmin University of China.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Six years ago, Wang Deshun made waves in the fashion industry as a male model in his late 70s. Many people thought he had reached 61 (high) point of his career. However, the 85-year-old showed them he’s still flying.
The white-bearded Wang took fight in Beijing’s Miyun district in a SW100 light aircraft 62 August 17. During the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to accept flight training in China.
His physical states proved good enough to apply for 63 night license(许可证) because of his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, a team drew up a personal training plan for him.
“I’ve been looking forward to flying for more than 50 years, so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this,” Wang said.
“It’s never too old 64 (achieve) your dream,” he added. “Age has never been a problem. Just do it.”
This is not the 65 (one) time Wang has surprised Chinese people. Born in a family in a countryside in Shenyang, Liaoning province, in 1936, Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage 66 (act) and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.
Wang continued to challenge 67 (he) throughout his life. At 44, he learned English and at 50, began fitness training. He hit the catwalk at 79, 68 he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and 69 (rise) to social media fame(名声). Strutting down the catwalk completely shirtless, he became popular with audiences with his 70 (believe) fit shape and size of his body, and was dubbed “China’s hottest grandpa”.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
A young man was on a train. As the train came to a corner, it slowed down and 71 plain (简朴的) house came into sight. The house looked so different 72 other buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some 73 (passenger) began to talk about it.
The young man was also 74 (interest) in the house. He decided to get 75 at the next station and make 76 (he) way to the house. The owner of the house told him that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, because the noise from the passing trains made it bad to live in. The young man decided to buy the house for $30,000 at once. He planned 77 (use) it for advertising ( 广告). The house faced the railway bend (弯道), 78 the train had to slow down at the bend, giving the passengers lots of time to look.
The young man went to several big companies and 79 (explain) the advantages (优势) of putting up ads on the side of the house. One company agreed to put up some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising at last.
In this world, 80 (turn) disadvantages into advantage is the key to success. Boys and girls, do you know your own advantages and disadvantages
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mike had a small fruit stand (摊位) in his summer holidays, 81 it was not open in 2020. Because of COVID-19, people had to stay away from each other.
Mike loved telling jokes (笑话), so his mom 82 (ask) him to have a joke stand. Mike liked that plan. He set up a table and chairs 83 the garden.
Each morning and afternoon, for 84 hour, he waited. While someone came by, Mike 85 (tell) them a few jokes-for free. “I want people to save their 86 (money),” he said, “to use it for things they need.”
Many 87 (visit) shared jokes with him, too. He learned a lot of new jokes that way.
Mike said, “Of all the things, the 88 (good) one about the stand is the people. And I 89 (stay) here before the COVID-19 is over.” He could meet with 90 (he) friends in a safe way, and he made new friends too. “People were lonely,” he said. “Jokes can make sad people happy.”
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But w 91
We went to Sir Henry’s hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer, “Did a 92 with a black beard live in or near Baskerville Hall ”
“Yes,” said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.”
“We must send a telegram to c 93 whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,” said Holmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn’t go a 94 . Watson can go with you.”
Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.
Holmes t 95 deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.
Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.”
“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for a 96 way to go forward.”
Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who d 97 the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me”, he said. “I’ve never had a complaint (投诉). I came here to ask you what you had against me!”
“No, no,” said Holmes. “Instead, I’ll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to f 98 the two gentlemen.”
The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn’t tell anyone about h 99 .”
“It’s serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble i 100 you don’t answer.”
“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes.”
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
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参考答案
1．(b)orn 2．(a)ge 3．(A)fter 4．(w)riting 5．(S)ince 6．(r)eceived 7．(i)s 8．(l)anguages 9．(S)o 10．(f)rom
11．(u)ntil 12．(b)oth 13．(f)urther/(f)arther 14．(w)alked 15．(c)hoose/(c)hose 16．(c)ontinued 17．(h)urry 18．(f)ruit 19．(s)leep 20．(c)hanged
21．weaker 22．for 23．twentieth 24．a 25．them 26．men 27．bravely 28．how 29．became 30．reminds
31．a 32．surprisingly 33．was attracted 34．himself 35．houses 36．welcomed 37．friendly 38．for 39．and 40．to describe
41．first 42．earliest 43．that 44．an 45．intelligence 46．in 47．finding 48．believed 49．himself 50．finally
51．However 52．introduces 53．two 54．as 55．live 56．who 57．for 58．centuries 59．better 60．are shown
61．the highest 62．on 63．a 64．to achieve 65．first 66．actor 67．himself 68．when 69．rose 70．unbelievable
71．a 72．from 73．passengers 74．interested 75．off 76．his 77．to use 78．so 79．explained 80．turning
81．but 82．asked 83．in 84．an 85．told 86．money 87．visitors 88．best 89．will stay 90．his
91．(w)ho 92．(a)nyone/(a)nybody 93．(c)heck 94．(a)lone 95．(t)hought 96．(a)nother 97．(d)rove 98．(f)ollow 99．(h)im 100．(i)f
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