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2026年中考英语专题复习-被动语态
重点一：被动语态的基本构成和用法
熟练掌握被动语态 “be + 过去分词” 的基本构成，以及不同时态下 “be” 动词的变化形式。同时，理解被动语态在不知道或没必要指出动作执行者、强调动作承受者等情况下的使用场景。
例句：The house was built in 1980.（这所房子是 1980 年建造的。）
重点二：主动语态与被动语态的相互转换
能够准确地将主动语态句子转换为被动语态句子，反之亦然。这需要清晰地识别句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等成分，并按照相应的规则进行转换。
例句：主动语态 “Tom painted the wall.”（汤姆刷了墙。）
被动语态 “The wall was painted by Tom.”
重点三：含有情态动词的被动语态
掌握含有情态动词的被动语态结构 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，并能在实际语境中正确运用。
例句：The work must be finished today.（这项工作今天必须完成。）
【当堂训练】
一、单项选择
1．（ ）One of the most popular 3D films ________ the next year.
A．put on B．is put on C．will put on D．will be put on
2．（ ）In 2024, several earthquakes ________ in Feidong County, Hefei, Anhui Province, but luckily, no one was seriously injured.
A．were recorded B．recorded C．are recorded D．have recorded
3．（ ）His new book ________ next month.
A．will be published B．is publishing C．has published D．is published
4．（ ）I won’t leave the school until my homework________.
A．does B．will be done C．are done D．is done
5．（ ）Thousands of nurses and doctors have received training and help the blind after ORBIS ________in the last century.
A．set up B．was set up C．is set up D．has set up
6．（ ）A modern sports centre ______ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it.
A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built
7．（ ）Shakespeare’s works ________ all over the world.
A．are read B．have read C．read D．will be read
8．（ ）How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they ________.
A．are taken B．were taken C．will be taken D．had been taken
9．（ ）Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far.
A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached
10．（ ）The old bridge ________ last year, and now it looks brand new.
A．repaired B．is repaired C．was repaired D．has repaired
11．（ ）The old bridge _______ last year to keep the villagers safe.
A．repaired B．was repaired C．repairs D．is repaired
12．（ ）Breakfast ________ by my mother because my father goes to work too early.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooked D．was cooked
13．（ ）On Mother’s Day every year, people ________ to show their love for mom.
A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．were encouraged
14．（ ）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________.
A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished
15．（ ）The crayfish usually________ in the darkness right under the rocks.
A．could be found B．can find C．can be found D．could find
二、按要求完成句子
16．The rule allows electric bicycles to travel through the tunnel during night hours. (改为被动语态)
Electric bicycles to travel through the tunnel during night hours.
17．Researchers developed a new kind of dancing robot last year.（改为被动语态）
A new kind of dancing robot by researchers last year.
18．They took all the luggage in the rooms to the hall an hour ago.（改为被动语态）
All the luggage in the rooms to the hall an hour ago.
19．On the first floor, you will find a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs.(改为被动语态)
On the first floor, a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs will .
20．The students planted the trees five years ago.（改为被动语态）
The trees by the students five years ago.
21．We can make drinking water from sea water. (改为被动语态)
Drinking water made from sea water.
22．We can make wool into clothes.（改为被动语态）
Wool made into clothes.
23．People used to record music on vinyl records. (改为被动语态)
Music used to on vinyl records by people.
24．Saint Claus hid the presents in the long stocking on Christmas Eve. (改为被动语态)
The presents in the long stocking on Christmas by Saint Claus.
25．The famous director chose Hepburn to play the lead role of a young princess. (改为被动语态)
Hepburn to play the lead role of a young princess by the famous director.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A A D B D A B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B C B C C
1．D
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．C
16． are allowed
17． was developed
18． was taken
19．be found
20． were planted
21． can be
22． can be
23． be recorded
24． were hidden
25． was chosen
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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