Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元巩固练习卷(含答案)外研版(新教材)八年级下册

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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元巩固练习卷(含答案)外研版(新教材)八年级下册

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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元巩固练习卷
(时间:60分钟 满分:85分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mike has a good friend ____1____ Tom. Tom is not just a classmate, but his best ____2____. Mike thinks Tom is very ____3____ and always helps him solve problems.
Last month, Mike got through a hard time ____4____ Tom’s help. When Mike cried because of his exam failure, Tom sat quietly ____5____ him and encouraged him to study ____6____ and catch up with others. Mike felt nervous before the next exam, ____7____ he passed it finally with Tom’s support.
Mike often says, “Every small difficulty ____8____ me grow stronger. ____9____ lucky I am to have such a good friend during my growth!” Now, he understands ____10____ important it is to support each other in growing up.
( )1. A. call B. called C. calling
( )2. A. friend B. friends C. friendly
( )3. A. wisely B. wise C. wisdom
( )4. A. on B. by C. with
( )5. A. beside B. between C. among
( )6. A. careful B. carefully C. care
( )7. A. but B. so C. because
( )8. A. make B. makes C. made
( )9. A. What B. How C. Which
( )10. A. how B. what C. that
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lily was a Grade 8 student who used to hate talking with her mom. She thought her mom never understood her growing ____11____. Last week, they had a big argument because Lily wanted to join a dance club, but her mom worried it would affect her study. Lily felt ____12____ and locked herself in the room for a whole afternoon.
Later, her mom left a note on her desk, saying she was sorry for being too strict. Lily read it and realized she also didn’t ____13____ her mom’s feelings. She decided to talk to her mom ____14____. They had a long conversation and reached an agreement: Lily could join the club ____15____ she finished her homework on time every day.
Through this experience, Lily learned that communication is the key to ____16____ problems. She also understood that growing up is not only about getting what she wants, but also about ____17____ others. Now, Lily and her mom get along ____18____ than before. She feels that every growing pain can bring a valuable ____19____. She will cherish these moments and become a more ____20____ person.
( )11. A. pains B. gains C. joy D. fun
( )12. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. relaxed
( )13. A. care for B. look for C. ask for D. wait for
( )14. A. quietly B. angrily C. politely D. suddenly
( )15. A. if B. though C. because D. until
( )16. A. solving B. making C. avoiding D. causing
( )17. A. loving B. understanding C. helping D. teaching
( )18. A. good B. better C. best D. well
( )19. A. lesson B. trouble C. problem D. game
( )20. A. selfish B. lazy C. responsible D. careless
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Teen Growth Sharing Workshop When: This Friday (3:00 pm—5:00 pm) Where: School Hall Activities: 1. Share your growing pains with peers and teachers 2. Learn ways to solve problems from a school counselor 3. Get a free growth diary as a gift Who can join: All Grade 7-9 students Sign up: Tell your class monitor before Thursday Parent-Child Communication Lecture When: This Saturday (10:00 am—12:00 pm) Where: City Youth Center What: Learn how to build better relationships between parents and teens Activities: 1. Listen to a psychologist’s talk on teen growth needs 2. Join group discussions with other parents and teens 3. Get a set of parent-child communication cards Who can join: Teens and their parents Sign up: Call 87654321 before Saturday
( )21. When is the Teen Growth Sharing Workshop
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. D. Next Monday.
( )22. What can you get in the Teen Growth Sharing Workshop
A. A growth diary.
B. Communication cards.
C. A dance club ticket.
D. A free textbook.
( )23. Who can join the Parent-Child Communication Lecture
A. Only Grade 8 students.
B. Teachers and students.
C. Teens and their parents.
D. Only school counselors.
( )24. Where is the Parent-Child Communication Lecture held
A. School Hall. B. City Youth Center. C. City Library. D. School playground.
( )25. What activity is included in the Parent-Child Communication Lecture
A. Share growing pains with peers.
B. Join group discussions.
C. Learn to solve study problems.
D. Get a growth diary.
B
Growing up is a journey full of pains and gains. For most teens, physical changes are the first sign of growth. Many boys get taller and their voices become deeper, while girls start to develop their bodies. These changes can make some teens feel shy or worried, but they are normal parts of growing up.
Besides physical changes, teens also face mental growth. They begin to think more independently and have their own opinions on many things. Sometimes this leads to arguments with parents or teachers, but it also means they are becoming more mature.
Another important gain in growth is learning to make friends. True friends can help teens get through hard times and share their joys. Many teens learn the meaning of loyalty and support from their friendships.
Every teen should embrace both the pains and gains of growing up, because they all help shape a better person.
( )26. What is the first sign of growth for most teens
A. Mental changes. B. Physical changes.
C. Making new friends. D. Independent thinking.
( )27. Why do some teens feel shy or worried during growth
A. Because of their physical changes. B. Because of bad grades.
C. Because they have no friends. D. Because parents are strict.
( )28. What does mental growth mean for teens
A. They stop thinking independently. B. They always agree with parents.
C. They have their own opinions. D. They become more childish.
( )29. What can true friends help teens do
A. Avoid physical changes. B. Get through hard times.
C. Argue with parents. D. Stop growing pains.
( )30. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Physical changes in teens. B. Mental growth of teens.
C. Friendships in growing up. D. Pains and gains of growing up.
C
配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求,下栏是七则成长相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。
( )31. Sarah has trouble getting along with her mom and wants to learn how to communicate better.
( )32. Tom feels shy about his physical changes and needs someone to talk to.
( )33. Lisa wants to join an activity to share her growing pains and get advice.
( )34. Jack hopes to learn how to make true friends during his growth.
( )35. Emma wants to have a fun activity with her dad to improve their relationship.
A. Parent-Child Camping Trip: Spend a weekend camping with your parents, play games and talk about your feelings. Time: Sunday, 8:00 am—6:00 pm.
B. Teen Friendship Workshop: Learn how to build and maintain true friendships. Activities include group games and talks. Time: Friday, 4:00 pm—6:00 pm.
C. Growth Pain Counseling: Talk to a school counselor one-on-one about your worries on physical or mental growth. Time: Every afternoon after school.
D. Growth Sharing Meeting: Share your growing pains with other teens and get practical advice from teachers. Time: Thursday, 3:00 pm—5:00 pm.
E. Parent-Child Communication Course: Learn effective communication skills with your parents through lectures and role-plays. Time: Saturday, 2:00 pm—4:00 pm.
F. Outdoor Sports Club: Play basketball or football with peers to build team spirit and make friends. Time: Every Saturday morning.
G. Art Therapy Class: Draw or paint to express your feelings about growing up. Time: Wednesday, 5:00 pm—6:30 pm.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Growth, trouble, friend, happy, solve, help,
important, learn, brave, understand, warm, progress
We all know that ____36____ is a journey with both pains and gains. I once met a big ____37____ in Grade 7 when I failed my math exam. Luckily, I had a good ____38____ named Lily who always made me ____39____ again.
Lily taught me how to ____40____ math problems step by step. She said it was ____41____ to face difficulties bravely. With her help, I ____42____ a lot and made great ____43____ in math.
Now I realize that friends can ____44____ us get through hard times easily. We should ____45____ the people who help us grow up.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Growing up is not always easy. Many teens face different kinds of growing pains, such as arguments with parents, worries about schoolwork, or shyness due to physical changes.
These pains are normal, and there are ways to deal with them. First, talk to your parents, teachers or friends about your feelings. They can give you useful advice. Second, learn to think from others’ perspectives. For example, if you argue with your mom, try to understand why she is strict with you. Finally, take part in more activities to build your confidence.
By solving these growing pains, you will gain more independence, better relationships and a stronger mind. These gains will help you become a better person in the future.
46. What kinds of growing pains do many teens face
___________________________________________________________________
47. What is the first way to deal with growing pains
___________________________________________________________________
48. What should you do if you argue with your mom
___________________________________________________________________
49. What gains can you get by solving growing pains
___________________________________________________________________
50. Why are these gains important
___________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题10分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
你在成长中曾遇到过一个烦恼,请写一篇短文介绍它。内容包括:
(1) 你的烦恼是什么;
(2) 你是怎么解决的;
(3) 你收获了什么。
作文要求:
(1) 语句连贯,词数50左右;
(2) 不能照抄原文,不得出现真实信息。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择
1~5 BABCA 6~10 BABBA
二、完形填空
11~15 ACACA 16~20 ABBAC
三、阅读理解
21~25 BACBB 26~30 BACBD 31~35 ECDBA
四、短文填空
36. Growth 37. trouble 38. friend 39. happy 40. solve
41. important 42. learned 43. progress 44. help 45. understand
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46. They face arguments with parents, worries about schoolwork, or shyness due to physical changes.
47. The first way is to talk to parents, teachers or friends about feelings.
48. We should try to understand why she is strict with us.
49. We can gain more independence, better relationships and a stronger mind.
50. Because these gains will help us become a better person in the future.
B. 书面表达(参考范文)
Last term, I felt shy to speak in public and failed my English speech contest. I asked my teacher for advice, and she told me to practice in front of my family every day. Later, I won the school speech competition. I learned that courage and practice can help us overcome difficulties.

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