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时事热点航天发展--短文填空
短文填空。阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入 正确的单词， 一空一词。
In a small town, there lived a young boy 1 (name) Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was 2 (fill) of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining himself among them.
Yet, as he grew 3 (old), people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was 4 (possible) for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained undeterred (未被吓到的), for he believed in the power of dreams.
He worked hard at his studies, excelling in math 5 science. He read every book about space he could find and 6 (build) model rockets in his free time. His determination was unwavering (坚定的), and he spent hours preparing for his dream.
When he reached high school, 7 astronaut visited to give a talk. Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him and learn more about the path to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut was impressed 8 Alex’s passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars.
With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his sights on a top university to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it 9 (would) be easy, but he was ready to face every challenge.
Years passed, and Alex’s hard work paid off. He graduated with honors (以优异的成绩) and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach.
With a strong heart and a mind focused on 10 (learn), he had reached for the stars and even touched them.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wang Haoze, China’s first woman spaceflight engineer, thanked her teacher.
“I think I’m lucky to be part of the country’s space program because I didn’t study space at first,” the 34-year-old astronaut said. “I studied at Southeast University from 2009 11 2015. Professor Gu Fan, who led me to the space industry (航空业), often discussed the topics of space with us. He also encouraged us 12 (work) in the space industry.”
With the help of Professor Gu, Wang worked at the Beijing Acrospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天推进研究所) in 13 summer of 2015. At the institute, Wang studied and developed new models of rockets. Faced with new 14 (challenge) and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and finishing difficult tasks 15 (successful).
Three years after working on rockets, she joined the 16 (three) generation (代) of astronauts. “I have never imagined I can have a chance to become an astronaut,” Wang said. So far, she 17 (spend) hard time with teammates in lots of tests. 18 she met a lot of difficulties, she never gave up.
“ 19 we try our best to complete every task, we can make our ‘space home’ much 20 (good) in the future.” She said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China impresses the world in 21 year 2022. The world sees a strong China. Beijing held (举办) the Winter Olympic Games 22 (successful). Athletes did well 23 brought Chinese culture to the world. Also, China welcomed three 24 (astronaut) home in April; during the six-month stay in space, they 25 (give) science lessons from the Tiangong space station. Besides, China’s 26 (nine) manned spaceflight (载人航天), the Shenzhou XIV, flew into the space station 27 (make) a further step in the exploration (探索) of space. 28 Chinese, we feel proud of 29 (we) country. China will become much 30 (good) in future.
阅读短文， 根据语篇内容填空， 使短文通顺， 意思完整。每空限填一词。
Katya was born m Mexico, and she moved to the USA when she was a child. At the age of 26, she traveled to space. Recently, she took part in 31 fifth Blue Origin mission. There was no astronaut in Mexico before. She’s Mexico’s first astronaut.
In Mexico, many people knew Katya. She studied engineering and became very successful. But some engineers were not so lucky 32 her in Mexico. They couldn’t take up their ideal jobs. Many of them became drivers. They had to drive taxis, cars 33 buses. And some became repairmen. 34 made Katya worried and upset.
Katya left NASA and went back to Mexico. At that moment, Mexico had no law 35 the aerospace industry (航空航天工业). Companies couldn’t send their rockets into space in Mexico. She wanted to change the situation. Then many people would have jobs in the aerospace industry.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm 36 April 25th, 2024 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space.
It sent three astronauts as well as nearly a hundred experimental (实验的) 37 (project) to the Tiangong space station. 38 three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves as the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, from the 39 (three) batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the 40 (big) highlights of this trip is the adventure of the very first fish, which has been called by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will be used for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project.
The astronauts 41 (spend) about six months on the space station. During 42 (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working 43 (good). They will carry out a record numbers: more than 90 experiments, including microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace (航天的) medicine, 44 aerospace technology. And, they will conduct science popularization (普及) activities. They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned 45 (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October this year.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. He was called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. He was also one of the most famous 46 (scientist) in the world.
Qian was born in Shanghai 47 11 December 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for 48 (far) study. After this, he spent many years 49 (teach) and doing research work at universities in the USA．And he made excellent achievements in America. 50 , his heart was always with his motherland. In 1955, he finally returned to China with his family.
After returning to China, Qian led his team to overcome a series of difficulties and achieved many historic achievements. Qian worked with 51 (thousand) of other scientists on China’s “two bombs, one star” nuclear program (“两弹一星”核项目). They created the atom bomb (原子弹) and later the hydrogen bomb (氢弹) 52 （success). They managed to complete this project in the fastest time in history.
Qian devoted 53 (he) whole life to China’s aerospace industry. He wanted to use his knowledge 54 (build) a stronger China. He often says that science 55 (have) no boundaries (边界), but scientists have their motherlands.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 30th, 2023, China sent up the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship. The good news 56 (spread) quickly across the country after it appeared on TV.
Sitting in the Shenzhou XVI spaceship, Gui Haichao with his 57 (partner), Zhu Yangzhu and Jing Haipeng, was sent into space by a 20-story-tall Long March 2F carrier rocket. It left the ground at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 9:31 am on May 30th, 2023. After about six hours and a half, the manned spaceship successfully 58 (connect) to the Tianhe core module (核心舱) of the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts then moved into Tiangong 59 (meet) the ones from Shenzhou XV—Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu. They went into space 60 (early) than Gui Haichao, Zhu Yangzhu and Jing Haipeng.
The astronauts from Shenzhou XVI will stay in the Tiangong space station for around five months and return to Earth in November, 2023. Do you know 61 they’ll do in the space station Well, during the time they will do spacewalks to install equipment (安装设备) outside the station and do some work to make it work 62 (good).
China always pays attention 63 the development of its aerospace industry (航天产业). The journey shows that China has the 64 (able) to develop its aerospace industry well. Also, it is playing 65 active part in developing the international (国际的) aerospace industry. How great it is!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the moon’s far side (背面) like Dark, cold and empty. Nobody 66 (be) there yet. But in June it had 67 visitor — China’s Chang’e-6 probe (探测器).
The launch (发射) of the Chang’e-6 probe this year was 68 (success). Then with the help of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite (中继卫星), the probe landed on the moon on June 2nd. On June 3rd, it finished collecting the samples (样品) on the moon’s far side and left the Chinese word zhong there. China is the first country 69 (collect) samples from the moon’s far side. The probe has worked well 70 it left Earth and is going to come back to Earth around June 25.
The Chang’e-6 probe used new smart tools to help collect samples. “ The probe can 71 (simple) do it by itself even if we stop communication,” one space expert said.
“From 1970 to 2024, China has made great progress in space industry (航天工业) and the achievements belong 72 many excellent scientists and astronauts. Collecting and 73 (bring) the samples from the far side of the moon are unbelievable. If the Chang’e-6 can achieve 74 (it) goal (目标), the samples will help us to know more about the history and 75 (develop) of the moon.” another expert said.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
December 9th, 2021, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class from China’s Tiangong space station. The lesson started at 3: 40 p.m. (Beijing Time) and l 76 nearly one hour, primary and middle school students a 77 the lesson from five classrooms across China.
At the beginning of the class, Wang, the first female astronaut to enter China’s space station, gave the students a tour of their living and working areas. Ye showed the students how he turned a 78 his body in space. He also explained why it is i 79 for astronauts to walk in space like they normally (正常地) do on Earth. Wang introduced how they lived and worked in space and did some i 80 experiments. In one experiment, she made small water film and put a pink folded (折叠的) paper flower on it. Soon the flower unfolded and blossomed (开花). Zhai took the video of the experiments during the whole class. To r 81 to a student’s question about water, Wang said the water they drink is recycled. There is no difference in taste b 82 regular (普通的) and recycled water. With a water recycling s 83 , they can fully use every drop of water in the space station.
Over 1, 000 teachers and students took part in the video communication with the astronauts. The astronauts showed them how different it is in space. A teacher said, “The class has d 84 students’ interest in space science. Also, they feel p 85 of our country as they see how fast China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has grown.”
What a great class!
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Have you ever taken the Tiangong Class China’s first live space lecture (讲座) was given by Wang Yaping in 2013 and the 86 one was given by Shenzhou-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and YeGuangfu on December 9, 2021. If you took both 87 the two classes, you may find the differences.
More space to teach: The lecture in 2013 was given in Tiangong-1 experimental module. This time the lecture was given in the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station, Tianhe. It is the biggest spacecraft (宇宙飞船) developed 88 China. Successfully sending Tianhe 89 space means that the building of China’s space station has entered a new stage.
Technological development: The space lecture 90 was given in 2013 faced many challenges, such 91 an unclear picture, but this time the lecture was different. The transmission (传输) speed had been highly increased and the whole live broadcast ran smoothly. These changes which were brought about by technological development show that Chinese aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has made great progress in the 92 several years.
More to teach: In 2013 Wang showed students the laws of physics and focused on the interesting things that happen 93 of no gravity (重力) in space. But this time biology was added. The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in different environments to study their changing rules. 94 these space lectures show different topics, the purpose behind them has never changed, that is, to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and make young people more interested 95 science.
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参考答案
1．named 2．full 3．older 4．impossible 5．and 6．built 7．an 8．by 9．wouldn’t 10．learning
11．to 12．to work 13．the 14．challenges 15．successfully 16．third 17．has spent 18．Although/Though 19．If 20．better
21．the 22．successfully 23．and 24．astronauts 25．gave 26．ninth 27．to make 28．As 29．our 30．better
31．the 32．as 33．or 34．This 35．on
36．on 37．projects 38．The 39．third 40．biggest 41．will spend 42．their 43．well 44．and 45．to return
46．scientists 47．on 48．further 49．teaching 50．However 51．thousands 52．successfully 53．his 54．to build 55．has
56．spread 57．partners 58．connected 59．to meet 60．earlier 61．what 62．well 63．to 64．ability 65．an
66．has been 67．a 68．successful 69．to collect 70．since 71．simply 72．to 73．bringing 74．its 75．development
76．(l)asted 77．(a)ttended 78．(a)round 79．(i)mpossible 80．(i)nteresting 81．(r)eply 82．(b)etween 83．(s)ystem 84．(d)eveloped 85．(p)roud
86．second 87．of 88．by 89．into 90．which/that 91．as 92．past 93．because 94．Though/Although 95．in
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