2026届高考英语高难度完形填空专项训练(含解析)

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2026届高考英语高难度完形填空专项训练(含解析)

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高考英语高难度完形填空专项训练
本试卷满分60分,考试用时35分钟。
限时训练 1
一、基础巩固(难度★★★☆☆) 1
二、能力拔高(难度★★★★☆) 3
参考答案 6
一、答案速查 6
二、逐题解析 6
三、长难句结构拆解 17
四、解题方法总结 20
一、基础巩固(难度★★★☆☆)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(主题语境:人与自我、生活感悟与成长;体裁:记叙文;词数:248词;核心考点:动词短语辨析、名词语境辨析、上下文逻辑推理、固定搭配)
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy   1   the beloved home our family had spent   23   years filling up. We had decided on key items for the   2   we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to   3   our supposedly important objects. That left a house still   4   with things that, while not particularly   5  , didn't belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional   6  , another asking for a price cut. As our   7   day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The   8  : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.   9  , I posted more. My daily posts and the   10   I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to   11   the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have   12  . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the   13   that share our small space. I take   14   in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is   15   something that couldn't come with us.
1. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. fulling down
2. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
3. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair
4. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped
5. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable
6. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models
7. A. move B. pay C. market D. work
8. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply
9. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
10. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money
11. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check
12. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended
13. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings
14. A. joy B. part C. care D. time
15. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(主题语境:人与社会-人际互助与善意传递;体裁:记叙文;词数:255词;核心考点:动词语境辨析、形容词情感色彩判断、固定搭配、语篇主旨理解)
On Oct.   11  , hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have   16   the course earlier than she did. Her   17   came because she was carrying a   18   across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her   19   when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She   20   to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with   21  . She couldn't. Bailey then   22   to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get   23   attention. Once there, Lenoue was   24   and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme   25   to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey, she is more   26   about why her act is considered a big   27  . “She was just crying. I couldn't   28   her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the   29  , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the   30   of human kindness won the day.
16. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
17. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
18. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
19. A. race B. school C. town D. training
20. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
21. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
22. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
23. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
24. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
25. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
26. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
27. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
28. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
29. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
30. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
二、能力拔高(难度★★★★☆)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(主题语境:人与自我-儿童认知与成长规律;体裁:科普说明文;词数:265词;核心考点:学术类词汇辨析、句间逻辑推理、观点态度把握、高考熟词生义)
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about escaping someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies   31  . For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was   32   as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. But our   33   research results in child developmental psychology  34   that idea. We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each   35   sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears. We then asked the child if she could  36   or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same   37   happened when the adult covered her own mouth: now children said that they couldn't   38   to her. A number of   39   ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects   40   the questions and knew   41   what was asked of them. Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply insist on mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our findings suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method   42   when others use it. They believe that if they can't see others, others can't see them either, which is a   43   understanding of mutual visibility. This simple belief shapes their  44   in the game of hide and seek, showing that their behavior is not about selfishness but about a unique way of   45   the world around them.
31. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
32. A. criticized B. interpreted C. emphasized D. replaced
33. A. recent B. public C. random D. conventional
34. A. supports B. confirms C. contradicts D. tests
35.A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
36.A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
37.A. accident B. event C. phenomenon D. attitude
38.A. listen B. speak C. turn D. wave
39.A. instructions B. descriptions C. assumptions D. experiments
40.A. comprehended B. predicted C. repeated D. ignored
41.A. partly B. vaguely C. exactly D. hardly
42.A. effective B. childish C. dangerous D. creative
43.A. mature B. unique C. correct D. universal
44.A. feeling B. performance C. expectation D. behavior
45.A. changing B. observing C. understanding D. exploring
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(主题语境:人与自我-亲情与成长感悟;体裁:夹叙夹议文;词数:258词;核心考点:情感类词汇辨析、叙事与议论的衔接逻辑、固定搭配、语篇主旨升华)
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they love it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky   46   as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out as if he were flying, his eyes wide with   47  . His trust in me is   48  , which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of  49  . I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that as he grows older, his world will   50   and he will meet people who are not as   51   as I am. I want to be the safe   52   he can return to, no matter what happens. One day, he will face   53   and difficulties that I can't protect him from. But if he has learned to trust others, he will have the   54   to get through them. For now, though, I'll   55   these moments of pure joy and trust. I'll keep throwing him up in the air, catching him, and hearing his laughter ring out. It's a   56   pleasure, but one that I will   57   forever. These moments are the building   58   of a strong and healthy relationship between a father and his son. They remind me that love and trust are the most   59   gifts we can give our children, and that these small, everyday moments will   60   with them for a lifetime.
46. A. cries B. laughs C. shouts D. whispers
47.A. fear B. excitement C. calmness D. anger
48.A. absolute B. limited C. conditional D. doubtful
49.A. pride B. relief C. joy D. responsibility
50.A. change B. expand C. appear D. remain
51.A. honest B. patient C. reliable D. generous
52.A. home B. base C. point D. place
53.A. challenges B. opportunities C. choices D. tasks
54.A. courage B. chance C. strength D. time
55.A. create B. enjoy C. miss D. remember
56.A. simple B. rare C. temporary D. priceless
57.A. record B. treasure C. share D. forget
58.A. blocks B. units C. parts D. pieces
59.A. expensive B. useful C. special D. precious
60.A. stay B. pass C. deal D. connect
参考答案
一、答案速查
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B
16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B
31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.C
46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.A
二、逐题解析
1.C
核心考点:动词短语语境辨析
解题思路:前文提及“sold our house(卖掉房子)”,后文衔接“moving to(搬家)、donated what we could(捐赠物品)”,核心动作是“腾空房子”,empty out 意为“清空;腾空”,贴合语境。
干扰项排除:painting over(粉刷)、looking around(环顾)与“搬家前的物品整理”核心动作无关;tearing down(拆除)不符合“卖房后搬家”的常规行为,排除。
2.D
核心考点:名词语境呼应
解题思路:文末出现原词复现“I sit in my apartment today”,属于高考完形“尾句语境呼应”考点,直接锁定apartment(公寓)。
干扰项排除:hotel(酒店)、office(办公室)并非长期居住的场所;cottage(小屋)无上下文语境支撑,排除。
3.A
核心考点:动词语境辨析
解题思路:根据“rented a place(租了一个地方)”+“our supposedly important objects(我们所谓的重要物品)”,可知动作是“存放”,store 意为“存放;储藏”,贴合逻辑。
干扰项排除:display(展示)、sell(出售)与“租地方放重要物品”矛盾;repair(修理)无上下文“物品损坏”的线索,排除。
4.C
核心考点:形容词固定搭配+语境辨析
解题思路:be stuffed with 为高考高频固定搭配,意为“塞满;挤满”,贴合“房子里还剩很多东西”的语境;其余选项无此搭配。
干扰项排除:be covered with(被……覆盖)、be decorated with(用……装饰)、be equipped with(配备……)均无法体现“物品数量多,需要处理”的核心含义,排除。
5.B
核心考点:形容词语境逻辑
解题思路:由后文“didn't belong in a landfill(不该扔进垃圾填埋场)”+前文“donated(捐赠)、$0(免费赠送)”,可知这些物品“虽不特别贵重,但有使用价值”,valuable(贵重的)贴合逻辑。
干扰项排除:conventional(传统的)、complicated(复杂的)、tolerable(可忍受的)均与“物品是否该丢弃、是否有价值”的核心逻辑无关,排除。
6.B
核心考点:名词语境推理
解题思路:前文提及“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online(拍了花瓶的照片发网上)”,因此有人想要“更多照片”了解细节,photos(照片)贴合语境。
干扰项排除:fees(费用)、receipts(收据)、models(模型)均无上下文线索支撑,排除。
7.A
核心考点:名词语境呼应
解题思路:全文围绕“卖房后搬家”展开,move day 为固定表达,意为“搬家日”,贴合“搬家临近,急于处理物品”的语境。
干扰项排除:pay day(发薪日)、market day(集市日)、work day(工作日)均与核心主题“搬家”无关,排除。
8.C
核心考点:名词语境辨析
解题思路:后文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.”是作者重新发帖时对花瓶的“描述/备注”,description 意为“描述;说明”,贴合网络发帖的语境。
干扰项排除:warning(警告)、request(请求)、reply(回复)均无法体现“发帖时的文字备注”,排除。
9.D
核心考点:形容词情感逻辑推理
解题思路:前文提及“a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase(有人开心地带走花瓶)”,这件事让作者受到“鼓舞”,进而继续发帖送物,Encouraged(受到鼓舞的)贴合情感逻辑。
干扰项排除:Confused(困惑的)、Disappointed(失望的)与“开心带走花瓶”的积极结果相悖;Interested(感兴趣的)无法体现“行为的推动作用”,排除。
10.A
核心考点:名词语境推理
解题思路:由前文“a woman raced into my house(一位女士冲进我家)”可知,作者发帖后迎来的是他人的“来访”,visits(来访)贴合语境。
干扰项排除:reports(报告)、advice(建议)无上下文线索;money(钱)与后文“$0(免费赠送)”矛盾,排除。
11.B
核心考点:动词固定搭配+语境
解题思路:spare sb/sth from sth 为高考高频搭配,此处省略from,意为“使……避免遭遇……”,贴合“让物品避免被扔进垃圾填埋场”的逻辑。
干扰项排除:remove(移除)、find(找到)、check(检查)均无法体现“避免进入垃圾场”的含义,排除。
12.C
核心考点:动词语境辨析
解题思路:作者通过免费送物结识了原本不认识的人,encountered 意为“遇见;邂逅”,贴合“原本可能不会遇到的人”的语境。
干扰项排除:investigated(调查)、recommended(推荐)无上下文线索;recognized(认出)需有“原本认识”的前提,与语境矛盾,排除。
13.D
核心考点:名词语境辨析
解题思路:由“I sit in my apartment today(如今住在公寓里)”+“share our small space(共享狭小的空间)”,可知指的是身边的“个人物品”,belongings 意为“所有物;财物”,贴合语境。
干扰项排除:giveaways(赠品)是作者送出的物品,并非现在拥有的;posts(帖子)、contributions(贡献)与“共享空间”无关,排除。
14.A
核心考点:固定搭配
解题思路:take joy in 为固定搭配,意为“从……中获得快乐”,贴合作者“看到自己的物品被他人珍惜,内心感到愉悦”的情感。
干扰项排除:take part in(参加)、take care of(照顾)、take time to do(慢慢做)均与语境不符,且搭配不完整,排除。
15.B
核心考点:动词语境情感推理
解题思路:作者免费送出物品,希望物品被他人“欣赏、珍惜”,appreciating 意为“欣赏;珍视”,贴合全文正向的情感基调。
干扰项排除:anticipating(期待)、delivering(交付)、withdrawing(撤回)均无法体现“物品被他人好好对待”的含义,排除。
16.D
核心考点:动词语境逻辑
解题思路:后文提及Bailey因帮助他人耽误了赛程,因此本句意为“她本应该更早完成比赛”,finished 意为“完成”,贴合should have done(本应该做某事却未做)的虚拟语气逻辑。
干扰项排除:designed(设计)、followed(跟随)、changed(改变)均与“赛程完成”的核心动作无关,排除。
17.A
核心考点:名词语境推理
解题思路:前文“should have finished the course earlier(本应更早完成)”说明她实际“延迟”了,delay 意为“延迟;耽搁”,贴合语境。
干扰项排除:chance(机会)、trouble(麻烦)、excuse(借口)均无法体现“赛程被耽误”的含义,排除。
18.D
核心考点:名词语境呼应
解题思路:前文提及“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race(数百名选手参加越野赛)”+后文“her fellow runner(她的参赛同伴)”,可知Lenoue是同为参赛的“竞争者/选手”,competitor 贴合语境。
干扰项排除:judge(裁判)、volunteer(志愿者)、classmate(同学)无上下文线索支撑,排除。
19.A
核心考点:名词语境复现
解题思路:首句出现原词“race”,且全文围绕“越野赛”展开,race 意为“比赛”,属于原词复现考点。
干扰项排除:school(学校)、town(城镇)、training(训练)均与核心主题“越野赛”无关,排除。
20.C
核心考点:动词语境推理
解题思路:看到前方选手“crying in pain(痛苦哭泣)”,Bailey的动作是“停下脚步帮忙”,stopped 意为“停止”,贴合情理。
干扰项排除:agreed(同意)无“被请求帮忙”的前提;returned(返回)、promised(承诺)无上下文线索,排除。
21.B
核心考点:名词语境辨析+固定搭配
解题思路:with aid 为固定搭配,意为“在帮助下”,贴合“Bailey扶着她,看她能否在帮助下往前走”的逻辑。
干扰项排除:courage(勇气)、patience(耐心)、advice(建议)均无法体现“身体上的搀扶帮助”,排除。
22.D
核心考点:动词短语语境推理
解题思路:由后文“let Lenoue climb onto her back(让Lenoue爬到她背上)”可知,Bailey需要“弯腰”,bent down 意为“弯腰”,贴合动作逻辑。
干扰项排除:went away(离开)、stood up(站起来)、stepped aside(让开)均与“背人”的动作矛盾,排除。
23.A
核心考点:形容词语境推理
解题思路:Lenoue“crying in pain(痛苦哭泣)”且后续“had serious injuries(膝盖严重受伤)”,因此需要“医疗救助”,medical 意为“医疗的”,贴合语境。
干扰项排除:public(公共的)、constant(持续的)、equal(平等的)均与“受伤后需要的救助类型”无关,排除。
24.B
核心考点:动词语境辨析
解题思路:Lenoue被送到医疗点后,首先会被“评估伤情”,assessed 意为“评估;检查”,贴合医疗场景的逻辑。
干扰项排除:interrupted(打断)、identified(识别)与“伤情处理”无关;appreciated(感激)是后续的情感动作,并非当下的医疗动作,排除。
25.B
核心考点:名词语境呼应
解题思路:前文提及“had serious injuries in one of her knees(膝盖严重受伤)”,受伤后的感受是“疼痛”,pain 意为“疼痛”,贴合语境。
干扰项排除:hunger(饥饿)、cold(寒冷)、tiredness(疲惫)均与“膝盖严重受伤”的核心线索无关,排除。
26.C
核心考点:形容词情感逻辑
解题思路:由后文Bailey的话“I feel like I was just doing the right thing(我只是做了正确的事)”可知,她对自己的行为被当成“大事”感到“困惑”,confused 意为“困惑的”,贴合情感。
干扰项排除:worried(担心的)、ashamed(羞愧的)、discouraged(气馁的)均与Bailey的正向态度相悖,排除。
27.D
核心考点:固定搭配
解题思路:a big deal 为高考高频固定搭配,意为“一件大事;重要的事”,贴合“她的行为被认为是一件大事”的语境。
干扰项排除:a big game(一场重要的比赛)、a big problem(一个大问题)、a big lesson(一个深刻的教训)均与语境不符,排除。
28.A
核心考点:动词语境推理
解题思路:Bailey看到对方痛苦哭泣,内心的想法是“不能丢下她不管”,leave 意为“丢下;离开”,贴合语境。
干扰项排除:cure(治愈)超出普通人的能力范围;bother(打扰)、understand(理解)与“帮助他人”的核心动作无关,排除。
29.C
核心考点:名词语境逻辑
解题思路:由后文“they've since become friends(此后成了朋友)”可知,二人在这次“相遇”前是陌生人,meet 意为“相遇;碰面”,贴合语境。
干扰项排除:ride(骑行)、test(测试)、show(展示)均与“二人相识的背景”无关,排除。
30.B
核心考点:名词语境主旨升华
解题思路:全文讲述Bailey在比赛中帮助受伤选手的故事,二人虽未赢得比赛,但“展现了人性的善意”,display 意为“展示;彰显”,贴合主旨升华的要求。
干扰项排除:secret(秘密)、benefit(好处)、exchange(交换)均无法体现“善意的展现”这一核心主旨,排除。
31.A
核心考点:形容词语境推理
解题思路:前文提及“cover only their eyes with their hands(只用手捂住眼睛)”,因此身体的其他部分是“暴露在外的”,exposed 意为“暴露的;无遮蔽的”,贴合语境。
干扰项排除:examined(被检查的)、untouched(未被触碰的)、imbalanced(不平衡的)均无法体现“躲藏时身体未被遮挡”的含义,排除。
32.B
核心考点:动词熟词生义+固定搭配
解题思路:interpret sth as sth 为高考高频固定搭配,此处interpret为熟词生义,意为“把……解读为;将……理解为”,贴合“这种无效的躲藏方式被解读为儿童自我中心的证据”的学术语境。
干扰项排除:criticized(批评)、emphasized(强调)、replaced(替代)均无法衔接“行为”与“证据”的逻辑关系,且无此搭配,排除。
33.A
核心考点:形容词语境逻辑
解题思路:前文提及“For a long time(长期以来)”的传统观点,由But表转折可知,本句是“近期的”研究结果,recent 意为“近期的;最新的”,贴合逻辑。
干扰项排除:public(公共的)、random(随机的)无上下文线索;conventional(传统的)与“转折反驳传统观点”矛盾,排除。
34.C
核心考点:动词语境逻辑(转折)
解题思路:But为核心转折词,前文是“传统观点认为儿童躲藏是自我中心”,因此本句是“近期研究反驳了这一观点”,contradicts 意为“反驳;与……矛盾”,贴合转折逻辑。
干扰项排除:supports(支持)、confirms(证实)与转折逻辑完全相反;tests(测试)无法体现“研究结论对传统观点的否定”,排除。
35.B
核心考点:名词语境复现
解题思路:前文提及“We brought young children aged 2-4 into our lab(我们将2-4岁的儿童带入实验室)”,因此此处是“每个孩子”与成人互动,child 为原词复现。
干扰项排除:parent(父母)、researcher(研究者)、doctor(医生)均与实验对象“2-4岁儿童”矛盾,排除。
36.A
核心考点:动词语境呼应
解题思路:前文提及“an adult who covered her own eyes or ears(成人捂住自己的眼睛或耳朵)”,由or后的hear(听)可知,此处是对应的“看”,see 意为“看见”,贴合语境。
干扰项排除:help(帮助)、reach(到达)、fool(欺骗)均与“捂住眼睛/耳朵后的感官动作”无关,排除。
37.C
核心考点:名词语境辨析(学术语境)
解题思路:前文提及“成人捂眼睛,孩子说看不到”,后文“成人捂嘴,孩子说不能交流”是相同的“现象”,phenomenon 意为“现象”,贴合科普说明文的学术语境。
干扰项排除:accident(意外)、event(重大事件)均指突发的、偶然的事情;attitude(态度)与“实验中的客观情况”无关,排除。
38.B
核心考点:动词语境推理
解题思路:前文提及“the adult covered her own mouth(成人捂住自己的嘴)”,捂嘴的结果是“无法说话”,因此孩子说不能和她“说话”,speak to sb 意为“和某人说话”,贴合语境。
干扰项排除:listen(听)、turn(转向)、wave(挥手)均与“捂住嘴”的动作结果无关,排除。
39.D
核心考点:名词语境呼应
解题思路:全文围绕“儿童认知的实验室研究”展开,因此是通过一系列“实验”排除了孩子误解问题的可能,experiments 意为“实验”,贴合科研语境。
干扰项排除:instructions(指示)、descriptions(描述)、assumptions(假设)均无法体现“科研中验证结论的方式”,排除。
40.A
核心考点:动词语境逻辑
解题思路:前文提及“ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked(排除了孩子误解问题的可能)”,因此本句意为“孩子们理解了问题”,comprehended 意为“理解;领会”,贴合逻辑。
干扰项排除:predicted(预测)、repeated(重复)、ignored(忽视)均与“排除误解”的结论矛盾,排除。
41.C
核心考点:副词语境强化
解题思路:由前文“The results were clear(结果很明确)”可知,孩子不仅理解了问题,还“完全”知道被问的是什么,exactly 意为“确切地;完全地”,贴合语境的强化逻辑。
干扰项排除:partly(部分地)、vaguely(模糊地)与“结果明确”矛盾;hardly(几乎不)与“理解问题”的结论相悖,排除。
42.A
核心考点:形容词语境推理
解题思路:前文提及“孩子的躲藏方式并非自我中心”,且他们认为“我看不到你,你也看不到我”,因此在孩子的认知中,这种躲藏方法是“有效的”,effective 意为“有效的”,贴合语境。
干扰项排除:childish(幼稚的)、dangerous(危险的)与孩子的主观认知无关;creative(有创意的)无上下文线索支撑,排除。
43.B
核心考点:形容词语境呼应
解题思路:文末出现原词呼应“a unique way of understanding the world(一种独特的理解世界的方式)”,因此此处是孩子对“相互可见性”的“独特”理解,unique 意为“独特的”,贴合语境。
干扰项排除:mature(成熟的)与儿童的认知特点矛盾;correct(正确的)、universal(普遍的)无上下文线索,排除。
44.D
核心考点:名词语境呼应
解题思路:后文出现原词复现“showing that their behavior is not about selfishness(表明他们的行为并非出于自私)”,因此此处是这种信念塑造了他们在捉迷藏中的“行为”,behavior 为原词复现。
干扰项排除:feeling(感受)、performance(表现)、expectation(期待)均与后文的原词呼应矛盾,排除。
45.C
核心考点:动词语境主旨
解题思路:全文围绕“儿童对捉迷藏的认知”展开,核心是儿童“理解世界的独特方式”,understanding 意为“理解;认知”,贴合科普说明文的主旨。
干扰项排除:changing(改变)、observing(观察)、exploring(探索)均无法体现“儿童的认知规律”这一核心主题,排除。
46.C
核心考点:动词语境情感推理
解题思路:由“Again, Daddy, again!(再来一次,爸爸!)”+孩子喜欢被抛向空中的场景,可知孩子是“大喊”,shouts 意为“大喊;呼喊”,贴合孩子兴奋的状态。
干扰项排除:cries(哭)、whispers(低语)与兴奋的氛围相悖;laughs(笑)是面部表情/声音,无法搭配直接引语,排除。
47.B
核心考点:名词语境情感呼应
解题思路:由前文“he loves it(孩子喜欢这个游戏)”+“throws his arms and legs out as if he were flying(伸开四肢好像在飞)”可知,孩子的情绪是“兴奋”,excitement 意为“兴奋;激动”,贴合语境。
干扰项排除:fear(恐惧)、anger(愤怒)与正向氛围相悖;calmness(平静)与孩子的动作矛盾,排除。
48.A
核心考点:形容词语境逻辑
解题思路:由后文“I hope Jacky will always trust me fully(我希望杰克能一直完全信任我)”可知,孩子现在对作者的信任是“绝对的、毫无保留的”,absolute 意为“绝对的;完全的”,贴合语境。
干扰项排除:limited(有限的)、conditional(有条件的)、doubtful(怀疑的)均与“fully trust”矛盾,排除。
49.D
核心考点:名词语境逻辑(转折)
解题思路:由but表转折可知,前半句是“甜蜜的感受”,后半句是“巨大的责任感”,因为父亲的身份意味着要守护孩子的信任,responsibility 意为“责任感”,贴合亲子语境的逻辑。
干扰项排除:pride(骄傲)、relief(宽慰)、joy(快乐)均与转折逻辑不符,且无法体现“父亲的责任”,排除。
50.B
核心考点:动词语境推理
解题思路:由“as he grows older(随着他长大)”可知,孩子的世界会“扩大、拓展”,接触更多的人和事,expand 意为“扩大;拓展”,贴合成长的规律。
干扰项排除:change(改变)过于笼统;appear(出现)、remain(保持)与“长大的认知变化”矛盾,排除。
51.C
核心考点:形容词语境呼应
解题思路:全文围绕“trust(信任)”展开,因此孩子会遇到不如作者“可靠的”人,reliable 意为“可靠的;值得信赖的”,贴合“信任”的核心主题。
干扰项排除:honest(诚实的)、patient(耐心的)、generous(慷慨的)均是人的品质,但与核心主题“信任”的关联度最低,排除。
52.B
核心考点:名词语境辨析+固定搭配
解题思路:a safe base 为固定表达,意为“安全的港湾/基地”,贴合“父亲想成为孩子无论发生什么都能回归的依靠”的语境,比home更贴合“精神依靠”的含义。
干扰项排除:home(家)侧重物理场所;a safe point(安全点)、a safe place(安全的地方)均无“精神依靠”的深层含义,排除。
53.A
核心考点:名词语境搭配
解题思路:and为并列连词,前后词汇语义相近,difficulties(困难)的同义替换为challenges(挑战),face challenges 意为“面对挑战”,是高考高频搭配。
干扰项排除:opportunities(机会)、choices(选择)、tasks(任务)均与“difficulties”语义无关,排除。
54.C
核心考点:名词语境逻辑
解题思路:由“But表转折”+“learned to trust others(学会信任他人)”可知,信任会给孩子“度过困难的力量”,strength 意为“力量;毅力”,贴合语境。
干扰项排除:courage(勇气)、chance(机会)、time(时间)均无法体现“信任带来的内在支撑”,排除。
55.B
核心考点:动词语境情感
解题思路:由后文“I'll keep throwing him up in the air... hearing his laughter ring out(我会继续把他抛向空中,听他的笑声回荡)”可知,作者会“享受”这些温馨的时刻,enjoy 意为“享受”,贴合正向情感。
干扰项排除:create(创造)这些时刻已存在;miss(想念)、remember(记住)与“当下的体验”矛盾,排除。
56.A
核心考点:形容词语境逻辑(转折)
解题思路:由but表转折可知,前半句是“简单的快乐”,后半句是“值得永远珍惜的快乐”,simple 意为“简单的”,贴合“抛孩子这种小事带来的快乐”的语境。
干扰项排除:rare(稀有的)、temporary(暂时的)与后文“forever(永远)”矛盾;priceless(无价的)与转折逻辑不符,排除。
57.B
核心考点:动词语境情感
解题思路:由but的转折逻辑+“forever(永远)”可知,作者会永远“珍惜”这份简单的快乐,treasure 意为“珍惜;珍视”,贴合父亲的情感。
干扰项排除:record(记录)、share(分享)无上下文线索;forget(忘记)与正向情感相悖,排除。
58.A
核心考点:固定搭配
解题思路:building blocks 为高考高频固定搭配,意为“积木;基础要素”,贴合“这些时刻是父子间良好关系的基础”的语境。
干扰项排除:units(单元)、parts(部分)、pieces(碎片)均无此固定搭配,排除。
59.D
核心考点:形容词语境情感
解题思路:由“love and trust(爱与信任)”+“give our children(送给孩子)”可知,这是最“珍贵的”礼物,precious 意为“珍贵的;宝贵的”,贴合亲子情感的语境。
干扰项排除:expensive(昂贵的)侧重金钱价值,与情感礼物无关;useful(有用的)、special(特别的)均无法体现“爱与信任”的珍贵性,排除。
60.A
核心考点:动词语境搭配
解题思路:stay with sb 为固定搭配,意为“陪伴某人;留在某人身边”,贴合“这些平凡的瞬间会陪伴孩子一生”的主旨。
干扰项排除:pass with(与……一起通过)、deal with(处理)、connect with(与……联系)均与“瞬间陪伴一生”的语境不符,排除。
三、长难句结构拆解
(一)第一篇
长难句1
That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill.
1.句子主干:That left a house(这使得房子里还有东西);
2.修饰成分:
still stuffed with things 为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰a house;
that didn't belong in a landfill 为定语从句,修饰things;
while not particularly valuable 为让步状语插入语,补充说明things,完整形式为while (they were) not particularly valuable;
3.语法考点:过去分词作定语、定语从句、插入语;
4.中文翻译:这使得房子里还塞满了一些东西,这些东西虽然并不特别贵重,但也不该被扔进垃圾填埋场。
长难句2
Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.
1.句子主干:Each exchange provided a chance(每一次物品交接都带来了一个机会);
2.修饰成分:
to spare the landfill and to please another person 为不定式短语作后置定语,修饰a chance;
I might not otherwise have encountered 为定语从句,省略关系代词who/whom,修饰another person;
3.语法考点:不定式作定语、定语从句的省略;
4.中文翻译:每一次的物品交接,既让物品避免了被扔进垃圾场的命运,也让我取悦了那些原本可能不会遇见的人。
(二)第二篇
长难句1
Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.
1.句子主干:Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race(贝利的比赛已经完成了三分之二以上);
2.修饰成分:when a runner in front of her began crying in pain 为时间状语从句,此处when意为“就在这时”,表突发的动作;
3.语法考点:when引导的时间状语从句(表突发)、介词短语in front of her作后置定语;
4.中文翻译:贝利的越野赛已经跑了三分之二以上,就在这时,她前面的一位选手开始痛苦地哭泣。
长难句2
Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
1.句子主干:Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital(勒努瓦接受了伤情评估,随后被送往医院);
2.修饰成分:
Once there 为地点状语省略,完整形式为Once (she was) there;
where she learned that... 为非限制性定语从句,修饰a hospital;
that she had serious injuries in one of her knees 为宾语从句,作learned的宾语;
3.语法考点:状语省略、非限制性定语从句、宾语从句;
4.中文翻译:一到医疗点,勒努瓦就接受了伤情评估,随后被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一只膝盖受了重伤。
(三)第三篇
长难句1
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures.
1.句子主干:this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence(这种无效的躲藏方式被解读为一种证据);
2.修饰成分:that children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures 为同位语从句,解释说明evidence的具体内容;
3.语法考点:被动语态、interpret as 固定搭配、同位语从句;
4.中文翻译:长期以来,这种无效的躲藏方式被解读为一个证据,即儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”的生物。
长难句2
They believe that if they can't see others, others can't see them either, which is a unique understanding of mutual visibility.
1.句子主干:They believe that...(他们认为……);
2.修饰成分:
that if they can't see others... 为宾语从句,作believe的宾语;
if they can't see others 为条件状语从句,嵌套在宾语从句中;
which is a unique understanding of mutual visibility 为非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个宾语从句的内容;
3.语法考点:宾语从句、条件状语从句、非限制性定语从句;
4.中文翻译:他们认为,如果自己看不到别人,别人也看不到自己,这是一种对相互可见性的独特理解。
(四)第四篇
长难句1
His trust in me is absolute, which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of responsibility.
1.句子主干:His trust in me is absolute(他对我的信任是毫无保留的);
2.修饰成分:
which is quite a nice feeling 为非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容;
but at the same time gives me a huge sense of responsibility 为并列句,省略了主语which(与前文一致);
3.语法考点:非限制性定语从句、并列句的省略;
4.中文翻译:他对我的信任是毫无保留的,这是一种十分甜蜜的感受,但同时也给了我一种强烈的责任感。
长难句2
They remind me that love and trust are the most precious gifts we can give our children, and that these small, everyday moments will stay with them for a lifetime.
1.句子主干:They remind me that... and that...(它们提醒我……并且……);
2.修饰成分:
两个that均引导宾语从句,作remind的宾语,为并列宾语从句;
we can give our children 为定语从句,省略关系代词that/which,修饰gifts;
3.语法考点:并列宾语从句、定语从句的省略;
4.中文翻译:这些瞬间提醒我,爱与信任是我们能送给孩子最珍贵的礼物,而这些平凡的日常瞬间,会陪伴他们一生。
四、解题方法总结
(一)第一篇
本篇为记叙文,是高考完形最核心的体裁,解题核心围绕“情节线索+语境呼应+固定搭配”展开,适配所有记叙文完形的通用方法:
1.抓首句定主旨:首句“I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding”无设空,交代了“场景+核心物品+背景”,快速锁定全文围绕“搬家处理旧物”展开;
2.抓原词复现/语境呼应:如第2题“apartment”在文末原词复现,是高考记叙文的高频考点,需重点关注首尾句、段间的词汇呼应;
3.抓情感逻辑:记叙文有明确的情感走向,本篇从“搬家的杂乱迷茫”到“送物的快乐满足”,情感词(Encouraged、joy、appreciating)是解题关键;
4.熟记高考固定搭配:如be stuffed with、take joy in、spare sb/sth from sth,这类搭配在完形中多为“秒杀题”,无需过多推理。
(二)第二篇
本篇为事件类记叙文,聚焦“体育赛事中的善意互助”,是高考完形常考的“正能量事件”题材,解题核心围绕**“动作逻辑+场景呼应+主旨升华”**展开,通用方法:
1.抓动作链梳理情节:记叙文的核心是“动作串联情节”,本篇动作链为:参赛→看到选手受伤→停下→搀扶→弯腰背人→送医→成为朋友,每个动作均为解题线索,如22题“bent down”对应后续“climb onto her back”;
2.抓场景专属词汇:本篇为“体育赛事+医疗救助”场景,需积累场景专属词:competitor(选手)、medical attention(医疗救助)、assess(评估伤情)等,高考完形常考场景化词汇;
3.抓主旨升华句:记叙文尾句多为主旨升华,如本篇“Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day”,尾句的核心词(human kindness)是解30题的关键;
4.抓固定搭配秒杀:如with aid、a big deal,这类搭配在事件类记叙文中出现频率高,需熟记。
(三)第三篇
本篇为科普说明文,是高考完形的高难度体裁,聚焦“儿童认知心理学”,解题核心围绕**“句间逻辑+学术词汇+原词复现+熟词生义”**展开,适配所有说明文完形的通用方法:
1.抓逻辑连接词定句间关系:说明文的核心是逻辑,本篇高频逻辑词:However(转折)、But(转折)、In fact(递进)、which(因果),34题的contradicts完全由But的转折逻辑锁定,这是说明文解题的关键;
2.抓学术类核心词汇:科普说明文有专属的学术词汇,如phenomenon(现象)、subjects(实验对象)、findings(研究结果)、interpret(解读),积累这类词汇能快速扫清阅读障碍;
3.抓原词复现/同义呼应:说明文为了保持逻辑连贯,常出现原词复现,如44题的behavior、43题的unique均在文末原词复现,是高难度说明文的“隐藏秒杀点”;
4.抓熟词生义:高考完形在说明文中常考查熟词生义,如32题的interpret(常规义:口译;熟词生义:解读),需结合学术语境判断词义。
(四)第四篇
本篇为夹叙夹议文,是高考完形的压轴高难度体裁,聚焦“父子情与成长感悟”,解题核心围绕**“叙事情感+议论逻辑+固定搭配+主旨升华”**展开,适配所有夹叙夹议文的通用方法:
1.抓“叙”与“议”的衔接:夹叙夹议文的核心是“叙为议服务,议为叙升华”,本篇前两段是“叙事”(抛孩子的温馨场景),后两段是“议论”(父亲的成长感悟),衔接词but/though/for now是解题关键;
2.抓核心主题词:夹叙夹议文有明确的核心主题词,本篇为trust(信任),51题的reliable、48题的absolute均围绕“信任”展开,锁定主题词能快速排除无关选项;
3.抓情感色彩词:此类文体的词汇有鲜明的情感倾向,本篇正向情感词:excitement、joy、precious、treasure,所有选项均需贴合正向的亲子情感基调;
4.抓高考高频固定搭配:如a safe base、face challenges、building blocks、stay with sb,这类搭配是夹叙夹议文的“秒杀题”,需重点积累。
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