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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期中高频易错培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 4
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你听到的单词。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．next weekend B．this weekend C． last weekend
( ) 2. A．taller B．tall C． tallest
( ) 3. A．watched B．washed C． which
( ) 4. A．gave B．gift C． get
( ) 5. A．fell B．felt C． fish
( ) 6. A．grass B．class C． glass
( ) 7. A．there B．than C． then
( ) 8. A．took B．think C． tripped
( ) 9. A．hear B．hurt C． head
( ) 10. A．food B．feet C． feel
听录音，给下列句子标号。每小题读两遍，用1，2，3，4，5表示。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) Little Duck is watching it go down.
( ) Let’s have a look at the school bags.
( ) Kang Peng and his family are in the museum.
( ) It’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
( ) It’s getting lower and lower.
听短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)与内容相符。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. It was sunny and warm yesterday.
( ) 2. It was Zhang Peng’s birthday.
( ) 3. Zhang Peng and his parents went fishing by the river.
( ) 4. They took many pictures.
( ) 5. Zhang Peng’s mom bought a dictionary for him.
根据录音内容补全短文，每空一词。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
Last weekend. I was very busy. On Saturday morning, I a book. I my room and then a film with my friends. After lunch, I went to visit my grandparents. I TV with my grandparents. On Sunday, I at home and did my homework. I love my weekend. How about you Tell me something about your weekend.
听短文，根据所听内容选出正确的答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. How old is David
A．13 B．11 C． 12
( ) 2. Before, David was ________.
A．quiet B．active C． shy
( ) 3. Now, David likes ________ best.
A．Chinese B．English C． music
( ) 4. Before, David liked eating ________.
A．vegetables B．meat C． rice
( ) 5. David can play the ________.
A．piano B．pipa C． guitar
笔试部分（满分：70分）
六、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．till B．fish C．dinosaur
( )2．A．last B．grass C．race
( )3．A．metre B．better C．went
( )4．A．cleaned B．beach C．heavier
( )5．A．broken B．become C．rode
七、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．older B．bigger C．singer
( )2．A．now B．what C．how
( )3．A．laughed B．bed C．fixed
( )4．A．museum B．hotel C．show
( )5．A．basket B．basketball C．football
八、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1．I’m 4cm taller than ______.
A．you B．your C．yours
( )2．That’s ______ tree in the park.
A．the tallest B．taller C．tall
( )3．—______ did you do last night
—I saw a film.
A．Where B．What C．How
( )4．—Did you go fishing last Sunday
—______ I had a cold and slept all day.
A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I didn’t.
( )5．—________ did you go there
—By taxi.
A．What B．Where C．How
( )6．Mike _______ Beijing two months ago.
A．goes B．went to C．go to
( )7．My grandparents stayed at home and drank tea _____.
A．every day B．yesterday afternoon C．this weekend
( )8．Chen Jie ________ like winter before, because she ________ it was too cold.
A．didn’t; thought B．doesn’t; thinks C．doesn’t; thought
( )9．Thirty years ago, there ________ only one building in our school and there ________ no computers or Internet.
A．is; are B．was; were C．were; was
( )10．There wasn’t ______ water in the box.
A．no B．some C．any
九、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．rode, I, horse, Saturday, a, last (.)
2．on, did, go, you, weekend, fishing, the ( )
3．did, the, you, holiday, go, over, winter, where ( )
4．winter, took, over, We, the, lots of, holiday, pictures (.)
5．you, holiday, over, where, winter, did, go, the ( )
十、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．You were very big then. (改为否定句)
.
2．There were some gyms twenty years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
there gyms twenty years ago
3．There is a computer room in our school. (改为过去时)
There a computer room in our school.
4．—I liked riding a horse before. How about you (作否定回答)
—I riding a horse. I liked fishing.
5．They took two days to clean the room. (对画线部分提问)
days did they take to clean the room
十一、答语匹配。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．She’s 38 years old. B．It’s about 5,464 km. C． It is about 100 kilograms. D．It’s about 2 metres tall. E. Size L.
1．How long is the Yellow River ( )
2．How heavy is that baby elephant ( )
3．How tall is this giraffe ( )
4．What size is your shirt ( )
5．How old is your mother ( )
十二、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: You didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong with you
B: 1
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 2
B: Yes, I did. And I feel better now.
A: 3
B: No. The doctor asked me to stay at home for a few days.
A: You will be fine soon. Are you boring at home
B: No. 4
A: 5 Bad luck often brings good luck.
A．Will you come to school tomorrow
B．Did you see a doctor
C．My father plays games with me.
D．I had a cold.
E．Great!
十三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Hello! My name is Lily. Last Sunday, my parents and I 46 to Shanghai. I really had an 47 day! In the morning, we 48 a science museum. In the afternoon, we went 49 in a big supermarket. There were 50 people there. I was excited because there were so many 51 . Could I 52 any of them I like My parents said,“Yes!" We forgot the time and we have 53 for food at noon. When we left 54 five big bags of things, it was nine o’clock in the evening. On our way home, I 55 in a car with my toys.
( )1．A．went B．go C．are going
( )2．A．good B．exciting C．great
( )3．A．visit B．visited C．visits
( )4．A．shop B．shopping C．shops
( )5．A．lots of B．lot of C．a lots of
( )6．A．toy pandas B．toys panda C．toys pandas
( )7．A．bought B．buy C．to buy
( )8．A．nothing B．anything C．/
( )9．A．and B．for C．with
( )10．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping
十四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
My name is Mike. Next month, I’m going to the middle school. During(在……期间) the six years, I changed a lot. I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before. I was a little heavy and I didn’t like sports. I didn’t like summer because it was too hot. I was quiet in class and I didn’t like talking with others. Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before. I’m very interested in swimming, so I like summer. Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea. That was great! And I become friendly and active in class. I make many friends and play with them after class.
( )1．Could Mike go cycling before
A．Yes, he could. B．We don’t know. C．No, he couldn’t.
( )2．Why didn’t Mike like summer before
A．Because he often had a cold in summer.
B．Because he thought the weather was so hot.
C．Because he couldn’t eat his favourite ice cream.
( )3．Mike is ______ than before.
A．taller and heavier B．thinner and smarter C．taller and thinner
( )4．What did Mike do in Hainan
A．He went shopping in Hainan. B．He swam in the sea. C．He went fishing in Hainan.
( )5．Which one is Right(正确)
A．Mike took a trip to Hainan last winter holiday.
B．Before, Mike’s hobby was playing sports.
C．Mike is active in class now.
十五、书面表达。（共10分）
Everyone of you has changed a lot. Please write about your changes.
从六年前初入校园，到今天即将小学毕业，你肯定有不少的变化吧。请以“My changes” 为题，从外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面(至少两方面)描写自己的变化。
要求：1. 逻辑清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；2. 要求50 词左右。
参考句型：
My changes
How time flies! I changed a lot. Before,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、C A B A A A B C B B
【解析】
1. I stayed at home last weekend.
2. The dinosaur is taller than both of us together.
3. Mike washed his clothes yesterday.
4. Grandpa gave Robin a new feature.
5. Sarah fell off the bike the day before yesterday.
6. There is so much grass on the playground.
7. My hair is longer than hers.
8. Suddenly Wu Binbin tripped and fell.
9. I hurt my finger last night.
10. His feet are bigger than mine.
二、2 4 1 3 5
【解析】1. Kang Peng and his family are in the museum.
2. Little Duck is watching it go down.
3. It’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
4. Let’s have a look at the school bags.
5. It’s getting lower and lower.
三、T T F T F
【解析】听力原文：
My name is Zhang Peng. It was sunny and warm yesterday. I had a good time. It was my eleventh birthday. In the morning, I went to the park with my parents. We went boating on the lake. We took many pictures. In the afternoon, we went shopping together. My father bought a birthday gift for me. It was a football.
四、read cleaned saw watched stayed
【解析】
Last weekend. I was very busy. On Saturday morning, I read a book. I cleaned my room and then saw a film with my friends. After lunch, I went to visit my grandparents. I watched TV with my grandparents. On Sunday, I stayed at home and did my homework. I love my weekend. How about you Tell me something about your weekend.
五、C A B B A
【解析】
Hello! My name is David. I am twelve years old. I changed a lot. Before I was quiet. Now I’m active. I like Chinese before, but now my favourite class is English. Before I liked eating meat. Now I like vegetables best. I like swimming then, but now I like playing football. I could draw cartoons before. But now I can play the piano.
（笔试部分）
六、1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
【分析】1．选项AB画线部分的读音为[ ]，选项C画线部分的读音为[a ]，所以C不同，故选C。
2．选项AB画线部分的读音为[ɑ ]，选项C画线部分的读音为[e ]，所以C不同，故选C。
3．选项BC画线部分的读音为[e]，选项A画线部分的读音为[i ]，所以A不同，故选A。
4．选项AB画线部分的读音为[i ]，选项C画线部分的读音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
5．选项AC画线部分的读音为[ ]，选项B画线部分的读音为[ ]，所以B不同，故选B。
七、1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A
【解析】1．A较老的；B较大的；C歌手；A和B都是形容词的比较级，C是名词，故选C。
2．A现在；B什么；C怎样；B和C都是疑问词，A是副词；故选A。
3．A笑；B床；C修理；A和C都是动词过去式；B是名词，故选B。
4．A博物馆；B旅馆；C展示；A和B都是名词，C是动词。故选C。
5．A篮子；B篮球；C足球；B和C都是球类名词，A不是，故选A。
八、1．A
【解析】句意：我比你高4厘米。本题考查人称代词。A你，B你的，C你的，than是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：那是公园里最高的树。本题考查形容词最高级，tallest是形容词最高级，taller是形容词比较级，tall是形容词原级。根据句意可知该句用最高级，the+最高级，故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：—你昨晚做什么了？—我看电影了。本题考查疑问词。A在哪，B什么，C怎样，根据答语可知问句问做什么了，故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：—上周天你去钓鱼了吗？—______ 我感冒，睡了一整天。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，did提问用did回答，故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：—你怎么去的那里？—坐出租车。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B在哪，C怎样，根据答语可知问句问怎么去的那里，故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：迈克两个月前去了北京。本题考查动词的形式，A动词的第三人称单数，B动词的过去式，C动词原形，根据two months ago可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：我的祖父母______待在家里喝茶了。本题考查时间状语。A每天，B昨天下午，C这个周末。根据stayed和drank可知该句为一般过去时，应用表示过去的时间词，故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：陈洁以前不喜欢冬天，因为天气太冷了。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据before以前，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，从句的谓语动词用过去式thought，故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：三十年前，我们学校只有一栋楼，没有电脑或互联网。本题考查there be句型。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，第一个空后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，第二个空后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：盒子里没有水。本题考查不定代词。no=not a/any，不符合句子结构；some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是否定句。故选C。
九、1．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。rode a horse骑马，I我，last Saturday上周六，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我上周六骑马了。故答案为。
2．Did you go fishing on the weekend
【解析】本题考查句子结构。on the weekend在周末，did助动词，go fishing去钓鱼，you你(你们)，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)周末去钓鱼了吗？故答案为Did you go fishing on the weekend
3．
【解析】本题考查句子结构，did助动词，over the winter holiday寒假期间，you你(你们)，go去，where哪里，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(你们)寒假期间去了哪里？故答案为。
4．We took lots of pictures over the winter holiday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，winter holiday寒假，took拍摄，over在……期间，We我们，the这个，lots of许多，pictures照片，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：在这个寒假期间我们拍摄了许多照片。故答案为We took lots of pictures over the winter holiday.
5．Where did you go over the winter holiday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你，over the winter holiday在寒假期间，where哪里，did助动词，go去，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：寒假期间你去了哪里？故答案为Where did you go over the winter holiday
十、1．You weren’t very big then.
【解析】原句句意：你(们)那时非常大。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，变成否定句的句意是：你(们)那时不是很大。该句含有were，变成否定句直接在were后面加not。weren’t=were not，故答案为You weren’t very big then.
2．Were any
【解析】原句句意：二十年前有一些健身房。原句句子中有系动词were，变一般疑问句把were提前，放于句首，其余部分按顺序放在Were之后，同时some变为any，句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是: Were there any gyms twenty years ago 故答案为Were，any。
3．was
【解析】原句句意：我们学校有一台电脑。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为过去时，is的过去式为was，故答案为was。
4．didn’t like
【解析】句意：—我之前喜欢骑马。—你呢？—我不喜欢骑马。我喜欢钓鱼。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时，作否定回答，like是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为didn’t；like。
5．How many
【解析】原句句意：他们花了两天时间打扫房间。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是数量，days是可数名词复数，用how many提问，故答案为How，many。
十一、1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A
【解析】1．句意：黄河有多长？答语回答长度，选项B“大约5464公里。”句子匹配，故选B。
2．句意：小象有多重？答语回答体重，选项C“大约100公斤。”句子匹配，故选C。
3．句意：这只长颈鹿有多高？答语回答身高，选项D“它大约有2米高。”句子匹配，故选D。
4．句意：你的衬衫多大码？答语回答尺码，选项E“L码。”句子匹配，故选E。
5．句意：你妈妈多大了？答语回答年龄，选项A“她38岁。”句子匹配，故选A。
十二、1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文讨论了身体情况。
1．上句问：你怎么了？可知这句回答身体状况，选项D“我感冒了。”符合语境，故选D。
2．下句说：是的，我看了。可知这句是did引导的一般疑问句，选项B“你看医生了吗？”符合语境，故选B。
3．下句说：不。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你明天会来学校吗？”符合语境，故选A。
4．上文说在家不无聊，可知这句说原因，选项C“我爸爸和我一起玩游戏。”符合语境，故选C。
5．结合上下文，选项E“好极了！”符合语境，故选E。
十三、1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日和父母去上海的旅行。
1．句意：上周日，我和我的父母去上海了。A动词的过去式；B动词原形；C一般将来时。由last Sunday可知，时态是一般过去时态，go用过去式went，故选A。
2．句意：我真的度过令人激动的一天。A好的；B令人激动的；C伟大的，极好的。由an可知，要填的词以元音音素开头，exciting符合题意，故选B。
3．句意：在上午，我们参观了科学博物馆。A动词原形；B动词的过去式；C第三人称单数。时态是一般过去时态，动词visit用过去式visited，故选B。
4．句意：在 下午，我们在一个大超市购物了。A动词原形，B动名词或者现在分词，C动词的第三人称单数。go shopping是固定短语，去购物，故选B。
5．句意：那里有很多人。A许多的，BC表达错误。a lot of是固定短语，许多的，大量的，符合题意，故选A。
6．句意：我是激动的，因为有如此多的玩具熊猫。toy panda玩具熊猫，toy是名词作定语用单数，由many可知，panda用复数pandas，故选A。
7．句意：我可以买我喜欢的任何一个吗？A动词的过去式；B动词原形；C动词不定式。could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故选B。
8．句意：我们忘记了时间并且我们中午没有吃什么东西。A什么也没有；B任何事情，任何事物；C不填。本题应该是忘记了时间，没吃午饭，A符合题意，故选A。
9．句意：当我们拿着五大袋子东西离开的时候，时间是晚上9点了。A和，B为了，D带有，本题是拿着五大袋子东西，用介词with。故选C。
10．句意：在我们回家的路上，我和我的玩具在车上睡着了。A动词原形；B动词的过去式；C现在分词或者动名词。时态是一般过去时态，动词sleep用过去式slept。故选B。
十四、1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了迈克的今昔对比。
1．句意：迈克以前会骑自行车吗？A是的，他会。B我们不知道。C不，他不会。根据“I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before.”，可知迈克以前不会骑自行车，答语为否定回答，故选C。
2．句意：为什么迈克以前不喜欢夏天？A因为他夏天经常感冒。B因为他觉得天气太热了。C因为他不能吃他最喜欢的冰淇淋。根据“I didn’t like summer because it was too hot.”，可知因为天气太热了，故选B。
3．句意：迈克比以前_______。A更高更重，B更瘦更聪明，C更高更瘦，根据“Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before.”，可知迈克比以前更高更瘦，故选C。
4．句意：迈克在海南做什么了？A他在海南购物了。B他在海里游泳了。C他在海南钓鱼了。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea.”，可知迈克在海南游泳了，故选B。
5．句意：哪一项是正确的？A迈克去年寒假去海南旅行了。B以前，迈克的爱好是运动。C迈克现在上课很活跃。根据“And I become friendly and active in class.”，可知选项C表述正确，故选C。
十五、范文：
My changes
How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, I was quiet. Now I’m very active in class. Before I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now I go cycling every day. Before I like wearing pink clothes. But now I don’t like pink. I like green.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My changes” 为题，写一篇短文。然后再从外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面(至少两方面)描写自己的变化。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：quiet安静的，active活跃的，couldn’t不能，go cycling去骑自行车，pink粉红色
参考句型：Before, I was …； Now I’m …；Now I …
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