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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期中高频易错培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 3
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出句中你所听到的单词。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．hall B．tall C． tell
( ) 2. A．metre B．meet C． meat
( ) 3. A．there B．than C． they
( ) 4. A．happy B．heavy C． heavier
( ) 5. A．smarter B．stronger C． shorter
听下面一段短文，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
听短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。短文读三遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1. I’m two years older than Mike.
( )2. I like winter best.
( )3. I went to Harbin with my parents by train.
( )4. We played with the snow and made a snowman.
( )5. We had a good time in Harbin.
根据录音内容填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Hi, I’m Wang Haonan. I have two good friends. They are Jia Qianrui and Li Yucheng. Last weekend, I . So I at home and with my grandpa. Jia Qianrui a film with his sister. Then he cleaned his room. He felt very happy. Li Yucheng didn’t go out on Saturday. He stayed at home and books. And he cooked the food for his parents. On Sunday, he went boating with his mother. And they had a good time.
听问句，选答语，将其代号填入括号里。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．I’m 162 cm. B．I’m 51 kg. C． I’m size 37.
( ) 2. A．Wash my clothes. B．Saw a film. C． Do the homework.
( ) 3. A．It’s good. B．Had a cold. C． It was great.
( ) 4. A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I didn’t. C． No, I did.
( ) 5. A．I rode a bike. B．I went to Beijing. C． I fell off my bike.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
六、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1．A．drank B．than C．last
( ) 2．A．better B．hotel C．meter
( ) 3．A．some B．post C．come
( ) 4．A．shadow B．down C．show
( ) 5．A．wanted B．talked C．fixed
七、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1．A．licked B．laughed C．like
( ) 2．A．fall B．fell C．slept
( ) 3．A．mule B．grape C．apple
( ) 4．A．lamp B．basket C．broken
( ) 5．A．beach B．take C．eat
八、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1．Your feet are bigger than ______.
A．mine B．he C．her
( ) 2．That’s ______ tree in the park.
A．the tallest B．taller C．tall
( ) 3．Those shoes are ________. ________ are over there.
A．my; Her B．mine; Hers C．mine; She
( ) 4．She did not ______ a cold yesterday.
A．had B．have C．has
( ) 5．The little boy _______ the room last weekend.
A．cleans B．cleaned C．cleaning
( ) 6．—________ you at home yesterday, Zhang Peng
—No, I ________.
A．Were; wasn’t B．Were; was C．Was; weren’t
( ) 7．—______ did you go there
—I went there by train.
A．Why B．What C．How
( ) 8．—_______ did you go last May Day
—We went to Hainan.
A．When B．What C．Where
( ) 9．—________
—I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.
A．Can I help you B．See a doctor. C．What happened
( ) 10．I went swimming with my father __________.
A．every day B．tomorrow C．yesterday
九、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．last, she, book, a, Did, read, night ( )
2．did, night, what, do, last, you ( )
3．wash, did, yesterday, clothes, the, you ( )
4．our, didn’t, very, we, much, enjoy, stay (.)
5．clothes, last, Sunday, wash, you, did, your ( )
十、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
1．Alice went swimming last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
Alice swimming
2．Did he have a cold yesterday (作肯定回答)
, he did.
3．There were some houses two years ago. (改为否定句)
There houses two years ago
4．He goes fishing on the weekend. (改为一般过去时)
He fishing last weekend.
5．How did you go to school five years ago (根据实际情况回答问题)
十一、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
John: Hey, Amy. Let’s go to the bookstore. 1
Amy: Oh, I read it last weekend.
John: 2
Amy: Yes, it talked about a lot of new films. 3 4
John: No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.
Amy: Oh, I’m sorry. 5
John: Thanks. Let’s go by bus. It’s faster than walking.
A．I’m happy you feel better now.
B．Was it interesting
C．Did you see a film
D．I want to buy the new film magazine.
E．What did you do last weekend
十二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Yesterday 1 Sunday. It was a fine day but I 2 really busy. I got up 3 six. Then I watered the flowers in the garden and 4 English. After breakfast, I went to the park 5 taxi with my friends. I flew a kite there. Because it was a 6 day. Suddenly, my kite flew 7 the lake, but I couldn’t swim. My friends couldn’t swim, either. A dog saw the kite and it jumped into the 8 . A minute later, it 9 the kite back to me. I was very 10 to get the kite again. What a nice dog.
( ) 1．A．is B．are C．was
( ) 2．A．am B．was C．were
( ) 3．A．on B．at C．in
( ) 4．A．reads B．study C．studied
( ) 5．A．in B．on C．by
( ) 6．A．windy B．wind C．rainy
( ) 7．A．on B．under C．into
( ) 8．A．park B．lake C．kite
( ) 9．A．give B．gives C．gave
( ) 10．A．happy B．sad C．angry
十三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）
Hello, I’m Zhang Mei. My family took a trip to Beijing on May Day. We went there by train. On the first day, we visited my uncle and had a big dinner together. We ate Beijing roast duck, too. I enjoyed the food very much. On the second day, we payed a visit to China Space Museum. It was very interesting! How exciting! We are getting closer and closer to the blue sky in our dreams! My brother wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng. On the third day, we climbed the Great Wall. My brother and I were very excited and tired, too. On the fourth day, we went shopping for gifts. My mother bought many gifts. I bought a hat for my cousin. It was on sale. It was 28 yuan. My brother bought a model plane for his best friend. It was 180 yuan. Then we went home by plane. We had a great time in Beijing. I like Beijing!
( ) 1．Zhang Mei and his family went to Beijing _________.
A．by plane B．by car C．by train
( ) 2．_________ wants to be a pilot.
A．Zhang Mei B．Zhang Mei’s brother C．Zhang Mei’s cousin
( ) 3．On the third day Zhang Mei _________.
A．visited her uncle B．climbed the Great Wall C．went shopping
( ) 4．Which sentence is right
A．Zhang Mei’s brother bought a hat for his friend. B．The model plane was 8 yuan.
C．Zhang Mei ate Beijing roast duck in Beijing.
( ) 5．When did Zhang Mei’s family take a trip to Beijing
A．On May Day. B．On China’s National Day. C．During winter holiday.
十四、书面表达。（共10分）
假如你叫李华，请根据以下表格内容，以“My last summer holiday”为题介绍你的假期旅行。要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整，无拼写及语法错误，不少于40个词。
Where Xinjiang
How by plane
What ride a horse, take pictures, eat mutton kebabs……
My last summer holiday
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、B C B C A
二、C B E A D
【解析】听力材料：
Hello, my name is Tom. Last weekend, I had a good time with my parents. In the morning, I ate breakfast quickly. Then, we took the bus to the park. We took some pictures there. It was a sunny day. I rode a bike and went fishing. My father’s fish is smaller than mine. Although we were very tired, we really had a wonderful time. What about your weekend
三、F T F F T
【解析】听力材料：
I’m John. I am two months older than my good friend Mike. His favorite season is summer. My favorite season is winter. Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my parents by plane. We went skiing and ice-skating there. We played with the snow and made three snowmen. We took many pictures there. It was very interesting. We were all very happy.
四、had a cold stayed watched TV saw read
【解析】听力材料：
Hi, I’m Wang Haonan. I have two good friends. They are Jia Qianrui and Li Yucheng. Last weekend, I had a cold. So I stayed at home and watched TV with my grandpa. Jia Qianrui saw a film with his sister. Then he cleaned his room. He felt very happy. Li Yucheng didn’t go out on Saturday. He stayed at home and read books. And he cooked the food for his parents. On Sunday, he went boating with his mother. And they had a good time.
五、A B C A B
【解析】1. How tall are you
2. What did you do last weekend
3. How was your summer holiday
4. Did you see a film yesterday
5. Where did you go over your winter holiday
（笔试部分）
六、1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A
【解析】1．A选项划线部分读音为/ /，B选项选项划线部分读音为/ /，C选项划线部分读音为/ɑ /。故选C。
2．A选项划线部分读音为/e/，B选项选项划线部分读音为/e/，C选项划线部分读音为/i /。故选C。
3．A选项划线部分读音为/ /，B选项选项划线部分读音为/ /，C选项划线部分读音为/ /。故选B。
4．A选项划线部分读音为/ /，B选项选项划线部分读音为/a /，C选项划线部分读音为/ /。故选B。
5．A选项划线部分读音为/ d/，B选项选项划线部分读音为/t/，C选项划线部分读音为/t/。故选A。
七、1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A
【解析】1．A舔，B笑，C喜欢。AB都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。
2．A落下，B落下，C睡觉，BC都是动词过去式，A是动词原形，故选A。
3．A骡子，B葡萄，C苹果。BC都是水果类名词，A是动物类名词，故选A。
4．A台灯，B篮子，C坏的。AB都是名词，C是形容词，故选C。
5．A海滩，B拿，C吃。BC都是动词，A是名词，故选A。
八、1．A
【解析】句意：你的脚比我的大。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A我的，名词性物主代词；B他，人称代词主格；C她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知横线处填“我的脚”，用名词性物主代词，故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：那是公园里最高的树。本题考查形容词最高级，tallest是形容词最高级，taller是形容词比较级，tall是形容词原级。根据句意可知该句用最高级，the+最高级，故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：那些鞋是我的。她的在那边。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。根据句意及句子结构，可知两个空都填名词性物主代词，故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：她昨天没感冒。本题考查动词的形式。did not后跟动词原形have，故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：这个小男孩上周末打扫房间了。本题考查动词的形式。句子中有表示过去的时间状语“last weekend”，谓语动词要用过去式，cleaned是clean的过去式，故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：—张鹏，你昨天在家吗？—不，我不在。本题考查be动词和一般疑问句的答语。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，主语you用are的过去式were，were引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答是No, I wasn’t. 故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：—你怎么去那里的？—我乘坐火车去的。本题考查疑问词和特殊疑问句。A为什么，B什么，C怎么样，根据“I went there by train.”可知问句是怎么去那里的，C符合题意，故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：—去年五一劳动节你们去了______？—我们去了海南。本题考查疑问词，A什么时候，B什么，C哪里，答语回答去的地方，可知问题询问去哪里，故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：我从自行车上摔下来伤到了脚。本题考查特殊疑问句。A我能帮助你吗？B看医生。C发生了什么？选项C符合题意，故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：昨天我和我的父亲去游泳了。本题考查时间副词。every day每天，一般现在时的标志词；tomorrow明天，一般将来时的标志词；yesterday昨天，一般过去时的标志词。根据句意可知该句为一般过去时，故选C。
九、1．Did she read a book last night
【解析】本题考查句子结构。last night昨晚，she她，read a book看书，Did助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：她昨晚看书了吗？故答案为Did she read a book last night
2．What did you do last night
【解析】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，last night昨晚，what什么，do做，you你(们)，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)昨晚做什么了？故答案为What did you do last night
3．Did you wash the clothes yesterday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。wash the clothes洗衣服，did助动词，yesterday昨天，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你昨天洗衣服了吗？故答案为Did you wash the clothes yesterday
4．We didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。our我们的，didn’t不，very much很，we我们，enjoy喜欢，stay停留，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们很不喜欢待在这里。故答案为We didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
5．Did you wash your clothes last Sunday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。wash clothes洗衣服，last Sunday上周日，you你，did助动词，your你的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你上周日洗衣服了吗？故答案为Did you wash your clothes last Sunday
十、1．When did go
【解析】句意：Alice上周六去游泳了。考查句型转换，画线部分是时间，用when提问，问句结构为：When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语Alice是第三人称单数，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为When；did；go。
2．Yes
【解析】句意：他昨天感冒了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，要求作肯定回答，用Yes回答，故答案为Yes。
3．were not any
【解析】原句句意：两年前有一些房子。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型的肯定句，时态是一般过去时，变为否定句在were后面加not，some变any，故答案were，not，any。
4．went
【解析】原句句意：他周末去钓鱼。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，goes变过去式went，故答案为went。
5．I went to school on foot.
【解析】句意：你五年前怎样去上学？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般过去时。本题答案不唯一，根据实际情况可说我步行去上学。步行on foot，去go应用过去式went，故答案为I went to school on foot.
十一、1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文讨论了周末活动。
1．下句说：哦，我上周末读了它。选项D“我想买新的电影杂志。”符合语境，故选D。
2．下句说：是的，它谈论了很多新电影。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“它有趣吗？”符合语境，故选B。
3．结合下文，可知这句问做什么了，选项E“你上周末做什么了？”符合语境，故选E。
4．下句说：不，我感冒了。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你看电影了吗？”符合语境，故选C。
5．下句说：谢谢。选项A“我很高兴你现在感觉好多了。”符合语境，故选A。
十二、1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了昨天我做的一些事情。
1．句意：昨天是星期天。A是，动词第三人称单数，B是，C是，动词过去式，由Yesterday昨天可知句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was，故选C。
2．句意：今天天气不错，但我真的很忙。A是，B是，系动词is的过去式，C是，主语是I，用am的过去式was，故选B。
3．句意：我六点起床。A在具体的某一天，B在几点钟，C在几月份，这是在几点钟，故选B。
4．句意：然后我在花园里浇花，_________英语。A读书，动词第三人称单数，B学习，动词原形，C学习，动词第三人称单数，句子前后时态一致， 都是一般过去时，study学习的过去式是studied，故选C。
5．句意：早餐后，我和朋友们乘出租车去了公园。A在……的里面，B在……的上面，C乘交通工具，by taxi乘坐出租车，故选C。
6．句意：因为那天是有风的天。A有风的，形容词，B风，名词，C有雨的，形容词，形容词修饰名词，根据句意，故选A。
7．句意：我的风筝飞入湖中，但我不会游泳。A在……的上面，B在……的下面，C进入，fly into飞进，故选C。
8．句意：一只狗看到风筝就跳进_______。A公园，B湖泊，C风筝，根据前文可知是风筝掉进了湖里，狗狗看到了，跳进了湖里，故选B。
9．句意：一分钟后，它把风筝还给了我。A给，动词原形，B给，动词第三人称单数，C给，动词过去式，根据全文用的是一般过去时，故选C。
10．句意：我很________再次得到风筝。A高兴的，B伤心的，C生气的，狗狗把风筝还给了我，我很高兴，故选A。
十三、1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了张梅全家去北京的旅行。
1．句意：张梅和他的家人_____去北京。A坐飞机，B开车，C坐火车，根据“We went there by train.”可知她们坐火车去，故选C。
2．句意：____想成为一名飞行员。A张梅，B张梅的哥哥/弟弟，C张梅的表弟(表哥/堂哥/堂弟等)。根据“My brother wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng.”可知张梅的哥哥/弟弟想成为飞行员，故选B。
3．句意：在第三天，张梅____。A看望她的叔叔，B爬长城，C去购物，根据“On the third day, we climbed the Great Wall.”可知第三天，张梅去爬长城了，故选B。
4．句意：哪个句子是正确的？A张梅的哥哥/弟弟给朋友买了一顶帽子。B飞机模型8元。C张梅在北京吃了北京烤鸭。根据“We ate Beijing roast duck, too.”可知张梅在北京吃了北京烤鸭，C符合题意，故选C。
5．句意：张梅的全家什么时候去北京旅行的？A在五一。B在国庆节。C在寒假。根据“My family took a trip to Beijing on May Day.”可知五一的时候，张梅全家去北京旅行的，故选A。
十四、参考作文：
My last summer holiday
Hello, my name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my holiday with you.
Last summer holiday, I went to Xinjiang with my parents. We went there by plane. I took many beautiful pictures. I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. They were delicious. I rode a horse, too. It was wonderful! We had a great time in Xinjiang.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My last summer holiday”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述去了哪里，怎么去的，做了什么。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：share分享，by plane坐飞机，take pictures拍照，grape葡萄，delicious美味的，ride a horse骑马，wonderful极好的
参考句型：Hello, my name is …； Today I’d like to …；Last summer holiday, I …； I/We …
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