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语篇填空考点押题之航空航天篇
A
Since human beings appeared on the earth, they have had a close relationship with the moon. In the past centuries, a lot of information about the moon 1 (record) by scientists, who have carried out 2 series of researches.
The Soviet Union was the 3 (early) country to visit the moon. In 1959, it launched the first Lunar Probe “Moon 1” that took the first pictures of the moon. That was the first step for man to explore the moon. In 1969, one of the American 4 (astronaut) in Apollo 11, Armstrong, set foot on the moon. It was the first time that man had walked on the moon.
Nowadays, many countries show great 5 (interesting) in exploring the moon. The USA will spend seven years 6 (build) a base on the moon. Russia has also started a new lunar exploration program, and also plans to set up a base on the moon after 2020. In recent years, China has taken an 7 (act) part in exploring the moon like Chang’e series.
It is extremely difficult 8 any country to set up a lunar base and develop the moon alone. That’s 9 countries have agreed to develop the moon together. All the countries are working hard together 10 (open) up new living space for mankind as soon as possible.
B
China launched the Shenzhou XIX manned spaceship on Wednesday. The crew members were fully trained and prepared, and the launch became 11 hit globally.
Of the three astronauts, Wang Haoze, the only female space flight engineer in China currently, 12 (inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedication since the launch.
During her college years, she stood out 13 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Wang majored 14 power engineering at college. “From a rocket engine designer to a space flight engineer, my role has changed, 15 the initial spirit and mission of serving the country in space remains the same,” Wang said on Wednesday.
As an engineer, Wang previously had no flight experience, 16 (make) the aerospace physiology tests (航空航天生理学测试) in the selection process particularly challenging. However, she was determined never to be the first one 17 (ring) the emergency bell.
After nearly a thousand practices, 18 (equip) with what it took to be a qualified astronaut, she set out on her first space journey.
Wang’s 19 (persevere) has inspired many netizens, some of 20 commented that Wang is surely working hard and paying a lot of effort.
C
According to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), China is steadily advancing its manned lunar exploration program. With all the research and construction work 21 (progress) as scheduled, the mission of landing Chinese astronauts on the moon by 2030 is within reach.
Key elements, including the Long March 10 rocket, Mengzhou crewed spacecraft, Lanyue lunar lander, Wangyu lunar suit, and Tansuo crewed rover, are currently in 22 early prototyping (原型机) phase. Meanwhile, at Hainan’s Wenchang Space Launch Center, the construction of new facilities is underway 23 the ground-system designs have been finalized.
Once 24 (realize), thus historic mission will make China the second nation to carry out crewed lunar landings after the US, significantly boosting 25 (it) global space standing. The mission involves two Long March 10 rocket 26 (launch) to transport Lanyue and Mengzhou from Wenchang to lunar orbit. After reaching their preset positions, they will rendezvous (汇合) and dock. There, two crew members will transfer to the lander, 27 will then undock and implement an engine-assisted soft landing. On the moon, they will drive the Tansuo rover 28 (conduct) scientific tasks and collect samples. Upon 29 (complete) of their assignments, they will return to the lunar-orbiting spacecraft and eventually head back to Earth.
Recently, to ensure this mission’s success, China 30 (select) its fourth group of astronauts, who are currently training for lunar landing and surface operations.
D
A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot 31 can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.
The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the government’s long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space 32 (observe) small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, 33 (call) NEO-01, was developed by Origin Space. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids.
The world’s first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, 34 (establish) in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, 35 (include) 3D systems of the United States and Japan’s Astroscale. Astroscale’s technology uses magnets to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then burn 36 .
Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they outlive their use, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites 37 risk.
Superman is a 38 (found) of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit money of asteroids by 2045. China is also spending up a plan to build a defensive system 39 near-earth asteroids. China aims to follow Russia and the United States in 40 (become) a major space power by 2030.
E
Shijian-19 is China’s first reusable and returnable test satellite. 41 (send) up on Sept. 27 and having returned to Earth safely, Shijian-19 has achieved 42 number of technological breakthroughs. The flight tests confirmed the satellite’s capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the expected technical 43 (standard).
The Shijian-19 satellite, 44 (weigh) about 3, 500 kilograms, has different configurations (配置) for various mission requirements. This mission employed a “short-term” version designed for missions lasting about two weeks. A long-term configuration is capable 45 remaining in orbit longer to support extended experiments. The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms.
With high microgravity levels and efficient performance, Shijian-19 typically 46 (serve) as a critical tool for space science research. It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life science, offering timely and 47 (rely) results. Additionally, researchers used the satellite 48 (conduct) space breeding experiments, test new technologies, and further space science experiments. Shijian-19 also 49 (carry) several payloads for international cooperation, enhancing China’s role in global space exploration efforts.
The Shijian-19 mission is part of China’s broader space program, 50 includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable space technologies.
F
China’s 40th Antarctic expedition ended on Wednesday with the Xuelong polar icebreaker returning to Qingdao, 51 marked the end of the expedition. The five-month polar expedition set out from Shanghai in early November and arrived in Antarctica later that month. The Xuelong and Xuelong 2 icebreakers as well as a ship 52 (use) in the task, carrying more than 460 researchers from over 80 domestic institutions, covering 53 total distance of more than 150,000 kilometers.
During the task, Chinese engineers constructed the Qinling Station, the nation’s 54 (five) scientific outpost in Antarctica. Shaped like the Southern Cross constellation (星座), the 5,244-square-meter station was designed 55 (honor) Zheng He, a sailor in the Ming Dynasty. The facility can accommodate 80 people in summer and 30 in winter, being responsible for 56 (it) construction. Engineers used lightweight and high-strength materials to build the station, making it 57 (qualify) to endure temperatures as low as minus 60℃.
China had 58 (previous) built four research stations in Antarctica. The Qinling Station is the nation’s Antarctic research base to be operational around the year, alongside the other two stations both constructed in the late 1980s. In addition to 59 (participate) in the construction project, researchers of the 40th expedition conducted investigations into many scientific 60 (issue) including the impact of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem.
G
The International Space Station (ISS) will continue orbiting Earth until at least 2030 61 a symbol of global scientific cooperation. The representatives from 15 countries signed an 62 (agree) last month, ensuring this unique laboratory remains operational despite previous concerns about funding.
Since 63 (launch) in 1998, the ISS has hosted over 3,000 experiments 64 (range) from medical research to climate studies. Scientists argue that ending the program now would mean losing 65 (value) data critical for future Mars missions. “What we learn here can’t be found anywhere else,” said astronaut Samantha Carter.
However, maintaining the station requires enormous effort. Each year, about 12 tons of supplies 66 (send) to the ISS through international transport missions. 67 (reduce)resupply needs, engineers are also developing new technologies, 68 can recycle 98% of the station’s water .
Looking ahead, participating nations plan to focus on preparation for commercial space stations. Private companies like SpaceX and Boeing are 69 (current) designing capsule that may eventually replace the ISS. As the station’s commander remarked, “This isn’t the end, 70 a new beginning for space exploration.”
H
BeiDou Navigation Satellites (导航卫星) are working around the clock at a height of 20,000 to 40,000 kilometers away from the Earth’s surface.
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), 71 is developed by China, is the third successful navigation satellite system in the world. In China, the seven stars in the tail of Ursa Major 72 (call) the Big Dipper (北斗七星). In the past, Chinese people 73 (depend) on the Big Dipper for telling directions.
Wise Chinese people invented 74 world’s first navigation equipment, “Compass (指南针)”. BDS can provide all-weather and all-day positioning, navigation and timing service for all kinds of 75 (user) across the world.
With the development of BDS, related products have been 76 (wide) used in transportation, oceanic fishery, weather reporting, forest fire prevention, disaster relief and so on. Its timing function standardizes the time of every day and also takes part 77 more detailed weather reporting. The farm products on our dinner table depend on BeiDou for higher yields (产量) and 78 (fast) transportation. We can always know when our deliveries will arrive. Moving cars depend on satellite navigation 79 (find) shorter ways.
With BDS 80 (arrange) the time, the city’s subways and buses can let passengers know when they will arrive at the station. BeiDou navigation will have a greater impact on human life with its world-class technology.
I
China sent up its first Mars probe (探测器) Tianwen 1 on Thursday. It is expected 81 (reach) the planet in about seven months. The mission to Mars is much 82 (hard) compared to that to the moon.
China’s Mars mission, 83 (design) for the mapping of key zones of the planet’s surface, indicates the country’s space science and technology 84 (progress) rapidly in the past years. It expresses the determination and perseverance (毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for 85 (science) truth.
Tianwen 1 has immediately grabbed people’s attention after its launch, and 86 is reported that there’re countless discussions on topics related to spaceflight and the exploration of outer space. People’s 87 (curious) about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are 88 (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration. And astronauts, scientists and engineers are becoming role models 89 more and more young people. The “Mars fever” that has been aroused shows people’s desire to know more about space, which requires more innovations (创新) to discover more about the universe 90 we live.
J
China is advancing steadily in its manned lunar exploration program, with all research and construction work 91 (progress) as planned to achieve the goal of sending the fourth groups of Chinese astronauts to the lunar surface by 2030．
The agency said in a news release on Monday that key components of the 92 (ambition) project, including the Long March 10 heavy-lift carrier rocket, Mengzhou manned spacecraft, Lanyue lunar lander, Wangyu lunar suit and Tansuo crew rover, are in the preparation period and currently the design work 93 (proceed)on schedule.
Meanwhile, construction of new testing and launch facilities is underway at the Wenchang SpaceLaunchCenter. 94 overall design plans for ground systems like tracking, command and landing site facilities have been finalized, 95 the construction work is set to begin.
Once 96 (realize), China’s manned lunar program will make the country the second nation to land astronauts on the moon, 97 (significant) boosting its global space standing.
The country’s roadmap for its first manned lunar expedition involves two Long March 10 98 (launch)to transport a Lanyue lunar lander and a Mengzhou manned spacecraft 99 lunar orbit, where they are to meet and dock. On the moon, the astronauts will carry out scientific tasks and collect samples before returning to the Lanyue module. In the final stage, the astronauts will carry the samples into the Mengzhou spacecraft, 100 will then undock and carry the crew back to Earth.
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参考答案
1．has been recorded 2．a 3．earliest 4．astronauts 5．interest 6．building 7．active 8．for 9．why 10．to open
11．a 12．has inspired 13．academically 14．in 15．but 16．making 17．to ring 18．equipped 19．perseverance 20．whom
21．progressing 22．the 23．and 24．realized 25．its 26．launches 27．which 28．to conduct 29．completion 30．has selected
31．that/which 32．to observe 33．called 34．was established 35．including 36．it 37．at 38．founder 39．against 40．becoming
41．Sent 42．a 43．standards 44．weighing 45．of 46．serves 47．reliable 48．to conduct 49．carried 50．which
51．which 52．were used 53．a 54．fifth 55．to honor 56．its 57．qualified 58．previously 59．participating 60．issues
61．as 62．agreement 63．launched 64．ranging 65．valuable 66．are sent 67．To reduce 68．which 69．currently 70．but
71．which 72．are called 73．depended 74．the 75．users 76．widely 77．in 78．faster 79．to find 80．arranging
81．to reach 82．harder 83．designed 84．has progressed 85．scientific 86．it 87．curiosity 88．obviously 89．for 90．where
91．progressing 92．ambitious 93．is proceeding 94．The 95．and 96．realized 97．significantly 98．launches 99．to/ into 100．which
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