资源简介 人教PEP版五年级下册Units1-2月考综合专项练习答案+解析一、按要求写单词1. cold解析:hot意为“热的”,反义词为“冷的”,对应cold。2. can't/cannot解析:can的否定形式为can't(缩写)或cannot(完整形式),均表示“不能;不会”。3. big/large解析:small意为“小的”,常见反义词为big(强调尺寸大)或large(侧重体积、范围大),两者均可。4. pants解析:pant通常以复数形式pants出现,表“裤子”(衣物类复数名词,类似shorts)。5. tall/long解析:short作“矮的”讲时,反义词为tall(高的);作“短的”讲时,反义词为long(长的),均为常用搭配。6. me解析:I是主格“我”,宾格形式为me,用于动词或介词后作宾语。7. them解析:they是主格“他们/她们/它们”,宾格形式为them,作宾语时使用。8. start/begin解析:finish意为“完成;结束”,对应词(开始)为start或begin,两者为同义替换。9. cleaner/cleaning解析:clean作动词“打扫”时,名词形式为cleaner(清洁工);作形容词“干净的”时,名词形式为cleaning(清洁工作),均符合要求。10. shopping解析:shop以重读闭音节结尾,动名词形式需双写末尾辅音字母p,再加-ing。11. feeling解析:feel是规则变化动词,现在分词直接加-ing(不发音的e结尾?无,feel结尾为l,直接加-ing)。12. classes解析:class以“s”结尾,复数形式需加-es,避免发音冲突。13. play解析:player是“玩家;运动员”,由动词play加-er构成,故动词原形为play。14. cloud解析:cloudy是形容词“多云的”,由名词cloud(云)加-y构成,故名词形式为cloud。二、英汉互译1. eat breakfast/have breakfast解析:“吃早饭”的常用表达,eat和have均可,breakfast为不可数名词,无需加冠词。2. clean my room解析:“打扫”译为clean,“我的房间”为my room,动宾搭配直接连接。3. 放学后解析:固定短语after school,表时间“放学后”,无需加介词。4. 通常;常常解析:usually是频度副词,用于描述习惯性动作,位置在主语后、实义动词前。5. play sports/do sports解析:“进行体育运动”的固定表达,play和do均可,sports用复数形式。6. take a dance class/have a dance class解析:“上舞蹈课”用take/have a dance class,dance作定语修饰class。7. 去购物解析:固定短语go shopping,动名词shopping作宾语(类似go swimming/go fishing)。8. 上数学课解析:take a class“上课”,maths“数学”,故译为“上数学课”。9. go for a picnic/have a picnic解析:“去野餐”的常用固定短语,两者可互换。10. go swimming解析:固定短语,swim的动名词形式为swimming,需双写m。11. make a snowman解析:“堆雪人”的固定表达,snowman为可数名词,单数形式需加不定冠词a。12. fly a kite解析:“放风筝”的固定搭配,kite为可数名词,单数形式需加a。13. 吃冰淇淋解析:ice cream为不可数名词(表泛指),直接译为“吃冰淇淋”。14. 因为;由于解析:because of是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词,表原因(区别于because后接从句)。三、单项选择题1. C (Which)解析:疑问词辨析。what“什么”;who“谁”;which“哪一个”。句意为“你最喜欢哪个季节?”,询问特定范围内的“哪一个”用which,故选C。2. C (is; are)解析:主谓一致。第一空主语the weather是不可数名词,be动词用is;第二空主语the colours是复数,be动词用are,故选C。3. C (leaves)解析:leaf“叶子”的复数形式为不规则变化leaves(变f为v加-es),由fall and fall(纷纷落下)可知用复数,故选C。4. B (are; cakes)解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,tasty后接复数名词cakes,故be动词用are;cake为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数,故选B。5. A (rainy)解析:形容词辨析。rainy“下雨的”;windy“有风的”;sunny“晴朗的”。由“需要带伞”可知天气是下雨的,故选A。6. C (playing)解析:固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,play badminton“打羽毛球”,play的动名词为playing,故选C。7. B (don’t; hot)解析:第一空主语I是第一人称,否定句借助助动词don’t;第二空summer“夏天”的特点是“热的”(hot),cold“冷的”不符合语境,故选B。8. A (make)解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,make a snowman“堆雪人”,故选A。9. B (also)解析:副词辨析。too“也”,用于句末;also“也”,用于句中;to“到;向”(介词/不定式符号)。句中表“也做运动”用also,故选B。10. B (at; in)解析:介词搭配。具体时间点(7:30)前用at;in the morning“在早上”是固定短语,故选B。11. B (at; swimming)解析:固定搭配be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,at后接动名词;go swimming“去游泳”是固定短语,故选B。12. B (an; The)解析:冠词用法。island是以元音音素开头的单词,表泛指用an;再次提到前文的island,用定冠词The表特指,故选B。13. A (shopping)解析:固定短语go shopping,shop的动名词形式为shopping(双写p),故选A。14. B (What; on)解析:疑问词+介词搭配。what“做什么”;why“为什么”;when“什么时候”。on the weekend“在周末”是固定短语,句意为“你周末做什么?”,故选B。15. A (goes)解析:由every morning(每天早上,一般现在时标志)可知,主语Neo是第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes,故选A。四、用括号里单词的正确形式填空1. dance解析:take a dance class“上舞蹈课”是固定短语,dance作定语修饰class,用原形。2. swimming解析:固定短语go swimming“去游泳”,swim的动名词形式为swimming(双写m)。3. Classes解析:由start(原形)可知主语是复数,class的复数为classes,句首首字母大写。4. play解析:由every weekend(每周周末,一般现在时标志)可知,主语Mike and John是复数,谓语动词用原形play。5. sports解析:固定短语play sports“进行体育运动”,sports用复数形式。6. sounds解析:主语that是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用sounds(sound“听起来”为感官动词)。7. isn’t解析:any用于否定句或疑问句,beef是不可数名词,故用isn’t(there be句型的否定形式)。8. eat解析:will后接动词原形,故填eat(“吃月饼”译为eat mooncakes)。9. days解析:sunny“晴朗的”,此处表泛指“晴朗的日子”,用复数days。10. eating解析:固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,eat的动名词为eating。11. lovely解析:形容词修饰名词panda,love的形容词形式为lovely(“可爱的”)。12. looking解析:由are可知用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,look的现在分词为looking。13. colours解析:由are可知主语是复数,colour的复数为colours。14. is解析:snow是不可数名词,there be句型中be动词用is。五、根据括号里的中文提示完成句子1. Why; Because; winter解析:“为什么”用why(句首首字母大写);“因为”用because(首字母大写);“寒假”译为winter vacation,固定搭配。2. make; snowman解析:“堆雪人”译为make a snowman,usually是一般现在时标志,主语I用原形make。3. beautiful flowers解析:“美丽的花儿”译为beautiful flowers,lots of后接复数名词flowers。4. to draw解析:固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”,“画”译为draw,故填to draw。5. go for a picnic/have a picnic解析:let's后接动词原形,“去野餐”用go for a picnic或have a picnic。6. Which season解析:“哪个季节”译为which season,句首首字母大写。7. pick apples解析:“摘苹果”译为pick apples,can后接动词原形,apple用复数表泛指。8. a lot of解析:“很多”译为a lot of,修饰不可数名词fun,故填a lot of。9. When; do some cleaning解析:“什么时候”用when(句首首字母大写);“打扫卫生”译为do some cleaning,情态动词do后接原形。10. does; do exercise解析:主语Zheng Peng是第三人称单数,疑问句借助助动词does,后接原形do exercise(“锻炼身体”)。11. often go shopping解析:“经常”译为often;“去购物”译为go shopping,主语I用原形go。12. usually; dance; weekend解析:“通常”译为usually;“舞蹈课”译为dance class;“在周末”译为on the weekend,固定短语。13. Sometimes; with解析:“偶尔”译为sometimes(句首首字母大写);“和……一起”用介词with。人教PEP版英语五年级下册 Units 1 - 2 月考综合词汇短语句型专项练习学生_______ 姓名______ 班级_______ 考号_______一、按要求写单词。1.hot (反义词) _____________ 2.can (否定形式) _____________3.small (反义词) _________ 4.pant (复数形式) _________5.short (反义词) __________ 6.I (宾格) __________7.they (宾格) ___________ 8.finish (对应词) ___________9.clean (名词) ___________ 10.shop (动名词) ___________11.feel (现在分词) _________ 12.class (复数) ___________13.player (动词) ___________ 14.cloudy (名词) ___________二、英汉互译。1.吃早饭 ____________ 2.打扫我的房间 ____________3.after school ____________ 4.usually ____________5.进行体育运动 ____________ 6.上舞蹈课 ____________7.go shopping ____________ 8.take a maths class ____________9.去野餐__________________ 10.去游泳__________________11.堆雪人__________________ 12.放风筝__________________13.eat ice cream______________ 14. because of ________三、单项选择题。( )1.—________ season do you like best —Summer.A.What B.Who C.Which( )2.In autumn the weather _____ good and the colours _____ pretty.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are( )3.In autumn, the ____ fall and fall.A.leave B.leafs C.leaves( )4.Welcome to the party! There _____ tasty _____ and cola for you.A.is; cakes B.are; cakes C.are; cake( )5.It’s ____ outside. We need to take our umbrellas.A.rainy B.windy C.sunny( )6.Amy likes ______ badminton very much.A.do B.play C.playing( )7.I ______ like summer. It’s too ______.A.don’t; cold B.don’t; hot C.doesn’t; hot( )8.I like winter because I can __________ a snowman.A.make B.makes C.making( )9.I often read books on Saturdays. And I ____ play sports.A.too B.also C.to( )10.I go to bed ____ 7:30 ____ the morning.A.on; in B.at; in C.at; on( )11.We are good ____ swimming. We usually go ____ in the gym.A.at; swim B.at; swimming C.in; swimming( )12.I live on ____ island. ____ island is so quiet.A./; An B.an; The C.a; The( )13.I often go ______ on Saturday.A.shopping B.shoping C.shop( )14.—_________ do you do _________ the weekend —I often watch TV.A.Why; in B.What; on C.When; on( )15.Neo ______ to school at half past seven every morning.A.goes B.go C.went四、用括号里单词的正确形式填空,完成句子1.Do you often take a _________ (dance) class on the weekend 2.I go _________ (swim) every day in summer.3.________ (class) start at 8 o'clock in the morning.4.Every weekend Mike and John ________ (play) sports together.5.I often play ______ (sport) with my dad on the weekend.6.That _____ (sound) like a lot of fun.7.There _____ (be) any beef on the plate.8.We’ll ______ (eat) mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day.9.I like sunny __________ (day).10.David likes ________ (eat) ice cream.11.What a ________ (love) panda!12.They are ______ (look) at the picture.13.The ______ (colour) are beautiful.14.There _______ (be) lots of snow in winter.五、根据括号里的中文提示完成句子1.你为什么喜欢冬天?因为我喜欢寒假。______ do you like winter ______ I like ______ vacation.2.我经常在冬天堆雪人。I usually ________ a ________ in the winter.3.春天有很多美丽的花儿。There are lots of ____________ in spring.4.我想画出四个季节。I want ____________ the four seasons.5.我们明天去野餐吧。Let's ____________ tomorrow.6.你最喜欢哪个季节?____________ do you like best 7.秋天我可以和父母一起摘苹果。I can ____________ with my parents in autumn.8.这听起来很有趣。That sounds like _______ _______ _______ fun.9.周六你什么时候打扫卫生?_____ do you ______ ______ ______ on Saturday?10.早上张鹏是几点去锻炼身体的?When ________ Zheng Peng _____ _____ in the morning 11.我经常陪妈妈去购物。I _____ _____ _____ with my mom.12.通常情况下,周末Lily都会去上舞蹈课。Lily _____ takes a _____ class on the _____.13.我偶尔会陪爷爷去散步。_____ I go for a walk _____ my grandpa. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Units 1-2 月考综合词汇、短语、句型专项练习- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语下册.docx 答案解析.docx