资源简介

时事热点主题-阅读理解
A
In recent years, the tariff (关税) war between the United States and China has become a hot topic that catches the world’s eye. It has brought various big changes and strong influences to both countries, making a huge impact on the global economic situation.
The US was the first to start this tariff war. To protect its own industries, the US government put really high tariffs on many kinds of Chinese goods. Take Chinese clothes, shoes, and electronics for example. They raised the taxes on these products. So, in the US market, these Chinese goods became much more expensive than before. Because of this, Chinese exporters faced a lot of trouble. Many factories that sold most of their goods to the US got far fewer orders. Some factories were so unlucky that they had to let some workers go to save money.
China didn’t just do nothing. China fought back by setting tariffs on some American products. American farmers suffered a lot. China used to buy a great deal of soybeans (大豆) from them. But now, because of the tariffs, it’s tough for American farmers to sell their soybeans to China. Also, American car companies had a hard time in the Chinese market. Their cars became more expensive due to the tariffs, so fewer Chinese people wanted to buy them.
This tariff war didn’t only hurt the US and China. It also had a bad effect on the global economy. Many other countries that traded with the US and China found it more difficult to do business. Everyone in the world hopes that the US and China can talk nicely and find a way to stop this tariff war. After all, a fair and free trade environment is important for the growth of both countries and the whole world.
1．Why did the US government put high tariffs on Chinese goods
A．To encourage more trade with China.
B．To help Chinese factories make more money.
C．To make American goods cheaper in China.
D．To protect American industries from foreign competition.
2．What can we know about Chinese factories that sold goods to the US
A．They became more popular in the US market.
B．They earned more money because of higher prices.
C．They had to reduce their workforce due to fewer orders.
D．They started selling goods to other countries instead.
3．Why were American farmers affected by the tariff war
A．Because China used to be a major buyer of their soybeans.
B．Because they stopped growing soybeans.
C．Because their soybeans became too expensive for American consumers.
D．Because they started selling soybeans to other countries.
4．What is a possible result of the tariff war on global trade
A．More countries started trading with the US and China.
B．The global economy became stronger.
C．Countries trading with both the US and China faced difficulties.
D．The US and China stopped trading with all other countries.
5．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain why the US and China started trading.
B．To discuss the causes and effects of the US-China tariff war.
C．To show how China won the tariff war.
D．To compare the economies of the US and China.
B
Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars. They have become a major cause of air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs,电动车). 6 China has created the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021, over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. 7 Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales.
“Charging (充电) an electric ear is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 8 It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. 9 There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said.
A．Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.
B．There is always too much traffic on the road.
C．However, there are still some problems.
D．Among them, China is taking a leading role.
E．People can not only go green but also save money.
F．Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network.
C
Are you a fan of Chinese culture If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory is Back is a must-see show for you. This show has 10 episodes (集). In each of the episodes, Wang Han, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and experience the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes (壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they got to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. Because of the workers’ efforts. it is possible for us to see them today.
Li Wuwang is the director of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there.
“Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you will never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will fade (褪色) away one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,” said Li.
In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in front of the paintings. Want to know more about Dunhuang Just watch the show now.
10．What can people learn from Glory is Back
①sports ②music ③science ④traditions
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③
11．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The cultural treasures. B．The young people.
C．The episodes. D．The workers’ efforts.
12．Why did Li Wuwang make the show
A．To record his trip to Dunhuang. B．To ask people to enjoy the show.
C．To learn the culture of Dunhuang. D．To call on people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang.
D
On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final (混双决赛) of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Sun-Wang” pair, finally won their first mixed doubles Olympic gold medal (奖牌) in Paris. Having won almost every major prize together, Wang and Sun enjoyed their first Olympic gold together as a special one.
When they faced great challenges in the match, the “Sun-Wang” pair kept calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand skill was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages were also surprising. At the very important moment when the game was very close, the “Sun-Wang” pair, with the good understanding formed through long-term training, excellent skills and strong mind, dared to play and fight. Finally, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal.
“This mixed-doubles gold is the medal I wanted the most. I have to thank everyone around us who did something to this win. It was the work and effort of everyone that helped us succeed. We put in so much for this gold, now it all feels worth it. This is not just our success. It belongs to the whole team,” said Wang. “I feel like a heavy stone was moved from my heart. There are more to go for sure. Hopefully we could build on this opening success to keep Team China’s advantage in other events.”
“I’m thankful to my partner for all the work we put in over the last three years. We’ve known each other since we were kids and grew up together. We’re pleased with the result today, and hope we’ll be able to continue to do well in the coming events,” Sun said.
This success was not easy. It fully showed the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Sun-Wang” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create a brighter future.
13．We can probably read this passage in a ________.
A．newspaper B．storybook C．diary D．speech
14．From the “Sun-Wang” pair’s words, we can know they were ________.
A．honest and lovely B．active and thankful
C．shy and hard-working D．polite and warm-hearted
15．What does the writer think of the “Sun-Wang” pair’s future
A．They’ll face many difficulties. B．They’ll have a better future.
C．They’ll meet bigger challenges. D．They’ll work on other work.
16．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The “Sun-Wang” pair won many mixed doubles Olympic gold medals in Paris.
B．Sun Yingsha’s backhand skill was very powerful and surprising in the match.
C．The “Sun-Wang” pair won honor for the Chinese tennis team at this Olympics.
D．Wang Chuqin was hopeful for their future and Team China’s success.
E
On the evening of 18 February, 2025, Ne Zha 2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea《哪吒之魔童闹海》 topped 12.319 billion yuan. This made it the global box office champion for animated (动画的) films in film history. Many foreign audiences were also very excited to see the movie and spoke highly of it.
________ Some say it’s due to its exciting story, well-developed characters, and modern adaptation (改编) of a traditional story. Others say it’s because the Chinese movie industry continues to develop and improve in animation quality, special effects and storytelling. Every frame (帧) of the film shows the hard work of many talented animators, making Ne Zha 2 a masterpiece.
Director Yang Yu, known as Jiaozi, shared two key thoughts behind the film’s success. First, he believes the present age provides great chances for creators. Second, he believes in the importance of putting full effort into each project, leaving no room for regret.
The great success of Ne Zha 2 shows how modern technology and traditional culture can work together to create something truly special. After years of effort by a production team of over 4,000 people, Ne Zha 2 becomes a great achievement in Chinese animation. The film was shown in overseas markets such as North America. It is expected to continue its success and introduce more people to Chinese culture through animation.
17．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving a fact. D．By telling a story
18．What can we know about Ne Zha 2 according to Paragraph 1
A．It has already been shown worldwide.
B．It has a total box office of over $9.51 billion.
C．It has 10 billion moviegoers during this year's Spring Festival.
D．It has become the global box office champion for animated films in film history.
19．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A．Who created Ne Zha 2 B．Why is Ne Zha 2 so popular
C．What story does Ne Zha 2 tell D．How was Ne Zha 2 difficult to make
20．Which of the following would Director Yang Yu most probably agree with according to Paragraph 3
A．The success of Ne Zha 2 lies in people’s love for the character.
B．It’s difficult to use modern technology to create animation films.
C．Animation creators should catch their opportunities and spare no efforts.
D．Traditional culture is closely related to the success of animation films.
21．On which of the following websites can we probably read the passage
A．www./movie/ B．www./book/
C．www./activity/ D．www./story/
F
What comes after the success of a Chinese animation (动画片) Toys and other collectible products, of course.
Sales of character-themed products related to the movie Ne Zha 2 have been red-hot. The movie has made over $1 billion in a single market worldwide, which is amazing! Toys, clothes, and collectible cards are flying off the shelves. Cities across China even want to be known as Ne Zha’ s birthplace.
In Xiangtan, Hunan Province, there’s a toy company making 3D plastic food toys based on the movie, and ▲ ! Yang Zhenlin, assistant to the company’s chairman, said the first batch (一批) of Ne Zha-themed “blind box” toys sold out before the Spring Festival. With a blind box, you can’t see which toy figure is inside until you open it, so it’s a fun surprise.
The company has produced toys, based on six main characters in the movie, that sell for 11.5 yuan each. By Monday, they had sold over 450,000 sets of Ne Zha-themed toys through livestreams on Douyin, making 30 million yuan! That’s the top seller in the board game and collectibles category (类别) on the platform.
The company is also talking to get the rights to make toys about two more characters from the movie. “We thought the toys would be popular, but Ne Zha 2 is even more popular than we imagined!” said Yang. “We think sales will keep growing, and we could make 200 million yuan from these related products this year.”
Other products are also selling like hotcakes. Chen Qi, who runs Guangdong Henglitai Crafts Co. in Dongguan, said they made over 300,000 sets of such products in early January and all have sold out. They’re working hard to make more to meet the public demand.
“The success of Ne Zha 2 shows that Chinese animation can compete with that of the Japanese and American giants,” said Chen.
Li Baochuan, an expert in cartoon history at Hangzhou Normal University, said these products are more than just toys. For younger people, they’re a way to show who they are and to connect with others.
The huge sales of Ne Zha 2 products are great news for the animation industry too.
22．What can we learn about Ne Zha 2 from Paragraph 2
A．The Chinese movie was only popular in China.
B．Cities in China compete to have something to do with Ne Zha.
C．The movie’s characters are not popular among young people.
D．The movie has made only $1 billion in China alone.
23．Which of the following can be put into “ ___________ ” in Paragraph 3
A．the toys are expensive B．the toys are very popular
C．the toys are of poor quality D．the toys are difficult to produce
24．How does the writer show the success of the toys in Paragraph 4
A．By comparing them to other products. B．By describing the toys’ appearance.
C．By providing sales numbers. D．By interviewing movie directors.
25．What does the underlined part “selling like hotcakes” mean in Paragraph 6
A．Selling quickly and in large numbers. B．Selling at a reduced price.
C．Selling with difficulty. D．Selling only to a few people.
26．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask us to go to see movie Ne Zha 2 quickly.
B．To discuss the influence of Ne Zha 2 on the toy industry.
C．To introduce famous toy companies in China.
D．To compare Chinese animations with those from America.
G
In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it ”
“I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history.
From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.
Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right!
Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life.
27．Who was Xu Xiake
A．An old man. B．An old traveller.
C．a seriously ill man. D．the greatest traveller in Chinese history.
28．What was his dream
A．To visit China’s seas and mountains. B．To be a greatest traveller.
C．To be like Zhang Qian. D．To spent his life on the road.
29．When did he begin his life’s journey
A．When he was thirty. B．When he was twenty-two.
C．At the age of thirty. D．Before he was twenty-two.
30．What can we get from Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes
A．In 1640, he begin his first trip of his life.
B．Lianhua Peak is higher than Tiandu Peak.
C．Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak.
D．He travelled for about 13 years, and achieved his dream.
31．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes B．Xu Xiake’s journey
C．Exploring the unexplored D．The greatest traveller
H
In Kunshan, a city in Jiangsu Province, “AI police” have made a big difference in making public safety better. They help catch criminals (罪犯) and solve crimes quickly. The Kunshan Public Security Bureau (公安局) has a special team called the “Kunpeng Team” or “AI Team” which uses AI to fight crime (打击犯罪).
Officer Xu Chenbo from the team said that it was hard to find some illegal (非法的) activities and collect evidence (收集证据) in the past. But now, the “AI police” can notice suspicious activities right away, give warnings, and help in many ways.
Kunshan has over 3 million people, including over 1.8 million outsiders. The local police chose 35 officers to start a high-quality innovation (创新) center in May. Using 10 years of data, the “AI Team” created over 220 intelligent models (智能模型) to fight crime, keep the public safe, and improve community services.
He Yongliang, from the Kunshan Public Security Bureau, talked about how the “AI police” are great at stopping telecoms fraud (电信诈骗). In recent months, they helped solve 609 fraud cases, got back 32.4 million yuan, and increased the recovery rate by 62%. With help from the Suzhou Public Security Bureau, the “AI police” work all the time to analyze (分析) fraud cases, making them five times more efficient (高效的).
Once, a local police station received a report about a fraud where someone lost 980,000 yuan. The “AI Team” analysis center got the owner’s statement and, in just 10 minutes, the AI police stopped 500,000 yuan from being transferred (转账). Eight hours later, they found 87 related accounts (相关账户) and 57 suspects. Nine suspects (犯罪嫌疑人) were caught within three days, and 200,000 yuan was returned to the owner. Before, it would have taken a team of five or six officers two weeks to solve the fraud case (破案).
Zeng Cheng, the head of the innovation center, said that the “AI police” save time and effort and get better results.
All in all, the “AI police” in Kunshan are making the city safer and more efficient by using AI to fight crime and protect its people.
32．What can we learn about the “AI police” from the passage
A．They only focus on solving telecoms fraud cases.
B．They have greatly improved public safety in Kunshan.
C．There are five or six officers in the “Kunpeng Team”.
D．They have been in Kunshan for more than 10 years.
33．What does the underlined word “suspicious” mean in Paragraph 2 in Chinese
A．可靠的 B．奇怪的 C．可疑的 D．有趣的
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．How the “AI police” help solve fraud cases.
B．The efficiency of the “AI police” in Kunshan.
C．The number of fraud cases in Kunshan.
D．The Suzhou Public Security Bureau’s support for Kunshan.
35．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the “Kunpeng Team” in Kunshan.
B．To explain how Al technology works.
C．To show the achievements of the “AI police” in Kunshan.
D．To stress the slow progress of traditional policing.
36．What is the writer’s attitude towards the “AI police” in Kunshan
A．Negative. B．Uncertain. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
I
On April 24, 2025, China will send the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship into space. This day marks the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day,” a time to celebrate the country’s space achievements. It all started with China’s first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, launched in 1970. The mission (任务) will carry three astronauts: Chen Dong (the team leader), Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is an experienced astronaut who has been to space twice before (on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022). He will become the first astronaut from China’s second group to complete three space trips. The other two astronauts are new to space and will work as pilots and engineers.
The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China’s space station for about six months. They have three main tasks:
Crew (工作人员) Change: They will replace the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who have been in space for over 150 days. Those astronauts will return to Earth on April 29.
Science Experiments: The crew will study how living things survive in space. For example, they will watch zebrafish (to lean about bone and heart health in low gravity), planarian worms (China’s first experiment on how animals regrow body parts in space), and streptomyces (tiny living things used in making medicine). These tests aim to solve problems for future long trips in space.
Spacewalks: The astronauts will put in equipment, fix the station, and test new technologies outside the spaceship.
During their mission, the astronauts will welcome the Tianzhou-9 supply ship and the Shenzhou-21 manned mission. This will help keep supplies and teamwork going smoothly. They plan to come back to Earth in late October 2025 at the Dongfeng Landing Site.
37．What makes Chen Dong special in the Shenzhou-20 mission
A．He is new.
B．He has the most space experience in the crew.
C．He will be the first second-group astronaut to finish three space trips.
38．Why do they study zebrafish in space
A．To learn about bone and heart health in low gravity.
B．To make new medicines with tiny living things.
C．To see how animals regrow body parts.
39．Which task is NOT mentioned for crew during spacewalks
A．Putting in equipment outside the spaceship.
B．Fixing the station.
C．Doing medical operations (手术) on animals.
40．What is the best title for this passage
A．Dongfanghong-1 launched.
B．The History of “China Space Day”.
C．The Shenzhou-20 Manned Space Mission.
J
US company Motorola created the first cell phone in 1973. The brick-sized phone could only make calls for 30minutes. Today, we have 5G smartphones that look very different and can do a lot more. What will the future phones be like
Most foldable (可折叠的) phones today can only fold the screen up and down or left and right. But in the future, phones will be much more flexible (灵活的). In October 2023, Motorola put out a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet (手环) and turn it into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕).
Not only will the phones become flexible, but they will also be able to fix themselves. Professor Zhenan Bao from Stanford University made an electronic skin that can fix itself with heat and magnets (磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching (拉伸) without tearing (撕破). If it is used to make phones, the technology could lead to devices that could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves.
People will also power phones in ways that are different from now. For example, using solar energy (太阳能). In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time. But it still needs traditional batteries. In the future, faster and independent solar charging could make solar-powered phones more popular.
41．Which company is from the USA
A．Stanford University. B．Motorola. C．Kyocera Corporation. D．SunPartner Technologies.
42．The electronic skin made by Professor Zhenan Bao ________.
A．can stretch without tearing like human skin B．is made of heat and magnets
C．can make foldable screens with fewer creases D．can power phones by using solar energy
43．The solar-powered phone made in 2016 ________.
A．didn’t need traditional batteries B．had a solar panel in the screen
C．took only three minutes to charge D．made the phones more popular
44．What will the future phones be like according to this passage
①. They will turn into different shapes. ②. The screen can control the heat of the phones.
③. They will be able to fix scratches by themselves. ④. The electronic skin will protect the users’ skin.
⑤. People will power phones in different ways.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
6．D 7．A 8．C 9．F
10．A 11．A 12．D
13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D
17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A
22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B
27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D
37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑