Unit 1-Unit 5单元基础训练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册(含答案)

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Unit 1-Unit 5单元基础训练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册(含答案)

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Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
faith riddles congratulation represent reflect fancy range decorate gather respect march
1. People ______________ through the main street to celebrate the festival, showing their joy and excitement in front of crowds.
2. The temperatures in this city ______________ greatly between day and night, so you’d better take warm clothes with you.
3. All my family members ______________ at my grandparents’ house on important festivals to enjoy a big dinner together.
4. We ______________ our classroom with colorful balloons and posters to make it more beautiful and lively for the party.
5. His small actions in daily life ______________ his kindness, patience and deep care for the people around him.
6. These traditional art forms ______________ the wisdom of ancient Chinese people and their rich cultural spirit.
7. I really ______________ reading science fiction because it can open my mind and bring me a lot of fun and imagination.
8. We should ______________ different cultures and customs and learn to communicate with others in a polite way.
9. Please send my sincere ______________ to your brother on his great success in the national competition.
10. Guessing ______________ is a funny activity that brings people closer and makes festivals more enjoyable for everyone.
11. We should keep ______________ in ourselves and believe that we can achieve our goals through continuous efforts.
(第二组)
origin feature figure envelope charm atmosphere ceremony region belief gratitude branch
12. The opening ______________ was held successfully with many teachers, students and special guests attending it.
13. A special ______________ of this old town is its ancient buildings, quiet streets and friendly local people.
14. She wrote her best wishes on a card and put it carefully into a red ______________ for her best friend.
15. We are curious about the ______________ of this custom and want to learn more about its long history.
16. His strong ______________ in hard work and never giving up encourages him to keep trying when facing difficulties.
17. This kind of traditional food is popular in this southern ______________ and loved by almost all local people.
18. The great historical ______________ devoted his life to his country and is respected by people from generation to generation.
19. A new ______________ of the library has been built in our community, making it easier for us to borrow books.
20. The ______________ of traditional festivals lies in their special meanings and the warm feelings they bring to us.
21. We should express our ______________ to our parents and teachers who support and help us all the time.
22. The warm and peaceful ______________ at the family dinner makes everyone feel relaxed and full of happiness.
(第三组)
harvest horrible occasion brief autonomous grateful absolutely commercial significant frank religious
23. On such a great ______________, we take many photos together to record the unforgettable and sweet moments.
24. Farmers are busy picking crops and feel very proud and happy when they get a good ______________ every year.
25. He is a ______________ and honest student who always speaks his mind and never tells lies to his friends.
26. Some people take part in ______________ activities to show their faith and respect for their own culture.
27. I am truly ______________ to all my teachers for their patient teaching and selfless help in my school life.
28. It is ______________ for teenagers to learn traditional culture and pass it down to the next generation.
29. We had a ______________ experience on the way home because of the sudden storm and terrible traffic jam.
30. Some festivals are becoming too ______________, with many stores only caring about making money.
31. I ______________ believe that reading widely can improve our writing skills and enrich our knowledge.
32. As high school students, we should be more ______________ and learn to plan our study and life wisely.
33. Our headteacher gave us a ______________ but meaningful speech at the class meeting to encourage us to study hard.
二、根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。
1. 孩子们喜欢打扮成卡通人物,在舞台上表演庆祝儿童节。
Children love to dress ________ as cartoon characters and perform on stage to celebrate Children’s Day.
2. 我们应该感激家人的关爱,珍惜在一起的快乐时光。
We should be grateful ________ the love and care from our family and value the happy time we spend together.
3. 别对他太严厉,毕竟他还是个青少年,需要时间成长和进步。
Don’t be too strict with him. ________ all, he is still a teenager and needs time to grow and improve.
4. 这个社团的学生年龄从14岁到18岁不等,他们都对音乐有共同兴趣。
The students’ ages in this club range ________ 14 to 18, and they share the same interest in music.
5. 一些古老习俗可能会随时间慢慢消失,但它们的文化精神会永远留在我们心中。
Some old customs may fade ________ with time, but their cultural spirit will live in our hearts forever.
6. 尽管有许多困难和挑战,他们仍然努力奋斗去实现梦想。
In spite ________ many difficulties and challenges, they still keep working hard to realize their dreams.
7. 我们应该利用课后的空闲时间多读书,培养自己的爱好。
We should take advantage ________ the free time after class to read more books and develop our hobbies.
8. 我和最好的朋友有很多共同点,比如阅读、运动和相同的未来梦想。
My best friend and I have a lot ________ common, such as reading, sports and the same dream for the future.
9. 上课时火警突然响起,于是我们快速有序地离开了教室。
The fire alarm went ________ suddenly during the class, so we left the classroom quickly and in order.
10. 除了几处小语法错误,你的作文写得很好且很有创意。
Your composition is very good and creative except ________ a few small grammar mistakes.
11. 我们明天一早出发去参观博物馆,了解更多当地历史。
We will set ________ early tomorrow morning to visit the museum and learn more about local history.
三、语法填空
The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is one of the 1 (important) traditional festivals in China. It 2 (celebrate) to honor the great poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River over two thousand years ago.
According to legend, local people rowed their boats out to search 3 Qu Yuan’s body when they heard the tragic news. 4 (prevent) fish from eating his body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. These acts have developed into today’s dragon boat races and the tradition of eating zongzi.
5 makes this festival special is the strong family bond it creates. Every year, families gather to make zongzi together, 6 (share) stories while wrapping the sticky rice with bamboo leaves. The festival also reminds us of the importance of patriotism and 7 (stay) true to our principles.
Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival has become 8 (increasing) popular worldwide. 9 (hold) in many countries, dragon boat races attract thousands of participants and spectators. This ancient festival proves that traditional culture can transcend borders and bring people together regardless of 10 backgrounds.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Book 3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
virtue chain colleague tension harm election scholarship despair dilemma memory savings marriage
1. After years of hard work, she finally used her ______________ to buy a small apartment downtown where she could live independently.
2. Honesty is considered the greatest ______________ in any society, for it builds trust among people and strengthens relationships.
3. There was obvious ______________ between the two colleagues who had disagreed fiercely about the company’s future development plan.
4. The restaurant has become a successful ______________ with over fifty branches across the country, serving millions of customers daily.
5. She faced a difficult ______________: whether to accept the well-paid job abroad or stay home to care for her aging parents.
6. My ______________ offered to help me finish the project when he learned that I was struggling with the tight deadline.
7. The old photograph brought back a vivid ______________ of my childhood summers spent at my grandparents’ countryside home.
8. After losing his job and failing the exam, he sank into deep ______________, feeling that nothing would ever improve again.
9. The student council ______________ attracted many candidates who were eager to serve their classmates and improve campus life.
10. Their ______________ lasted fifty years because they always communicated openly and supported each other through difficulties.
11. Winning the full ______________ allowed the talented girl from a poor family to attend her dream university without financial worry.
12. Smoking does great ______________ to your health, damaging your lungs and increasing the risk of serious diseases significantly.
(第二组)
export staff physician insurance accident decade majority whisper principle operation response income
13. With his limited ______________, he could barely cover basic living expenses, let alone save money for future emergencies.
14. The city has changed dramatically over the past ______________, with new skyscrapers replacing old buildings everywhere.
15. The hospital ______________ worked tirelessly day and night to save the lives of patients during the unexpected emergency.
16. Oil ______________ is the main source of income for this small country, making up eighty percent of its total revenue.
17. The ______________ of students voted in favor of extending the library hours to better prepare for final examinations.
18. The experienced ______________ carefully examined the patient before making a diagnosis and prescribing appropriate treatment.
19. The government’s quick ______________ to the natural disaster saved thousands of lives and prevented further damage.
20. He refused to cheat on the exam because he believed that honesty is a ______________ that should never be compromised.
21. I heard a faint ______________ coming from the corner of the room, which made me wonder if someone was hiding there.
22. Buying health ______________ is essential because medical costs can be extremely high when serious illness strikes unexpectedly.
23. The traffic ______________ occurred at the intersection when the driver failed to notice the red light signal.
24. The complex ______________ lasted eight hours, but the surgeons successfully removed the tumor from the patient’s brain.
(第三组)
appoint hire assist spill complaining publish limp elect reject respond faint entrust
25. She began to ______________ from heat exhaustion after standing in the sun for three hours without drinking any water.
26. The board decided to ______________ her as the new manager because of her excellent performance and leadership skills.
27. Instead of ______________ about the unfair treatment, he chose to work harder to prove his true abilities.
28. The university had to ______________ his application because he failed to meet the minimum requirements for admission.
29. The company plans to ______________ fifty new employees next month to meet the growing demand for their products.
30. The teacher asked a question, but the shy student was too nervous to ______________ in front of the whole class.
31. The parents decided to ______________ their children to the experienced teacher who had won the trust of many families.
32. The citizens will ______________ a new mayor next month, hoping to find a leader who can solve the city’s problems.
33. Several volunteers came to ______________ the elderly residents during the flood, bringing them food and clean water.
34. After twisting his ankle during the match, the athlete had to ______________ off the field with the help of two teammates.
35. Be careful not to ______________ the hot coffee on your laptop, or you might lose all your important documents and files.
36. The famous author plans to ______________ her new novel next spring, which has already attracted great public attention.
(第四组)
retire bite disguise passive energetic scare precious sharp faraway replaced therefore flexible scared
37. The mosquito ______________ on her arm became swollen and itchy, making it difficult for her to concentrate on studying.
38. My grandfather decided to ______________ at sixty-five so that he could spend more time traveling with my grandmother.
39. The sudden loud noise did ______________ the children, who immediately started crying and ran to their parents for comfort.
40. The old equipment must be ______________ with modern technology to improve efficiency and reduce production costs.
41. The detective had to ______________ himself as a waiter to gather evidence without arousing the criminal’s suspicion.
42. She studied very hard for the exam; ______________, it was no surprise when she achieved the highest score in class.
43. Being too ______________ in class discussions may cause you to miss valuable opportunities to express your own opinions.
44. A successful leader must be ______________ enough to adapt to changing circumstances and make quick decisions when necessary.
45. The ______________ young teacher always makes his history classes lively and interesting with creative teaching methods.
46. The ______________ knife cut through the vegetables easily, but you must handle it carefully to avoid serious injury.
47. The little girl was ______________ of the dark, so she always kept a small night light on when she went to sleep.
48. She gazed at the ______________ mountains, wondering what adventures and challenges might be waiting for her there.
49. Time is more ______________ than gold because once it passes, you can never get it back no matter how hard you try.
二、根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。
1. 她坚定的信念和家人的支持帮助她度过了疾病最黑暗的时期。
Her strong faith and family support carried her ________ the darkest period of her illness.
政府承诺在一周内回应公众对环境污染的担忧。
The government promised to respond ________ the public’s concerns about environmental pollution within a week.
3. 她低声说话,以免熟睡的宝宝被他们的谈话吵醒。
She spoke ________ a whisper so that the sleeping baby would not be awakened by their conversation.
4. 电话在午夜突然响起,带来了她父亲住院的可怕消息。
The phone rang suddenly ________ midnight, bringing the terrible news that her father had been hospitalized.
5. 她深爱的祖母去年冬天安详离世,留下了无数美好的回忆。
Her beloved grandmother passed ________ peacefully last winter, leaving behind countless beautiful memories.
6. 学校建造了一座花园,以纪念那位为教育事业奉献了四十年的老师。
The school built a garden ________ memory of the teacher who had dedicated forty years to education.
7. 小心别被地上的电线绊倒,否则你可能会摔倒并严重受伤。
Be careful not to trip ________ the wire on the floor, or you might fall and hurt yourself badly.
8. 当她听到这个意外的坏消息时,她泪流满面,哭了好几个小时都停不下来。
When she heard the unexpected bad news, she broke down ________ tears and could not stop crying for hours.
9. 这项研究需要大量的时间和耐心,但结果将证明这些努力是值得的。
The research requires a great deal ________ time and patience, but the results will be worth the effort.
10. 他绝望地坐在长椅上,想知道是否有人会理解他的痛苦。
Lost ________ despair, he sat alone on the bench, wondering if anyone would ever understand his pain.
三、语法填空
Li Ming was walking home from school 1 he noticed a wallet lying on the ground. He picked 2 up and found that it contained a large sum of money and some important cards. Although he came from a poor family and really needed money for his sick mother’s treatment, he decided to return the wallet to its owner.
Using the ID card inside, Li Ming managed to find the 3 (owner) address. He walked for an hour 4 (reach) the man’s house. When the door opened, an elderly man looked at him with surprise. Li Ming explained what 5 (happen) and handed over the wallet. The old man, who was a successful businessman, was deeply moved by the boy’s honesty.
“You could 6 (keep) the money without anyone knowing,” the man said. “Why did you choose to return it ” Li Ming replied 7 (simple), “Because it doesn’t belong to me. My mother always tells me that 8 (honest) is the most valuable virtue that a person can have.”
Touched by his words, the businessman not only rewarded Li Ming with some money but also offered to help pay for his mother’s medical expenses. He told Li Ming, “Your honesty has brought you something far 9 (valuable) than what you found in that wallet.”
From this experience, Li Ming learned that doing the right thing may not always be easy, but it certainly brings unexpected rewards. His story spread throughout the community, 10 (inspire) many others to value honesty in their daily lives.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Book 3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
fortune item district percentage immigrant mission material climate diagram construction
1. The young entrepreneur made a ______________ by developing a popular mobile app during his college years.
2. The medical team’s ______________ was to provide free healthcare to remote villages in the mountainous region.
3. Please check each ______________ on the shopping list before we leave the supermarket.
4. We need more reference ______________ to support our argument in the research paper.
5. The ______________ of the new library will be completed by the end of this semester.
6. The historic ______________ attracts thousands of tourists with its traditional architecture every year.
7. The local ______________ has changed dramatically over the past decade due to global warming.
8. As an ______________, she worked hard to adapt to the new culture while maintaining her traditions.
9. A high ______________ of students in our school choose to study abroad after graduation.
10. The science teacher asked us to draw a ______________ showing the water cycle process.
(第二组)
souvenir collection poison minority journal poetry admit accessory series contain
11. I bought a beautiful ______________ for my mother when I visited the Great Wall last summer.
12. Keeping a daily ______________ helps me reflect on my experiences and improve my writing skills.
13. The museum’s ______________ of ancient coins dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
14. This documentary ______________ explores the mysteries of deep ocean creatures.
15. Some mushrooms contain deadly ______________, so never eat wild ones without expert identification.
16. She wore a simple dress with a silver necklace as her only ______________.
17. The government has introduced new policies to protect the rights of ethnic ______________ groups.
18. Reading classical ______________ allows us to appreciate the beauty of the Chinese language.
19. This special bottle can ______________ hot liquids without burning your hands.
20. He had to ______________ hat he made a mistake in the calculation after checking it twice.
(第三组)
diverse settled earn select suit claim occurred fold escape sought
21. This bright color doesn’t ______________ you; perhaps you should try something darker.
22. The accident ______________ at the intersection when the traffic light was changing.
23. After years of traveling, they finally ______________ in a small coastal town in Maine.
24. The police ______________ help from the public to find the missing teenager.
25. Please ______________ the clothes neatly before putting them in the drawer.
26. Many college students ______________ extra money by working part-time during weekends.
27. The prisoner attempted to ______________ through the window while the guard wasn’t looking.
28. The coach will ______________ the best players to represent our school in the tournament.
29. Scientists ______________ that regular exercise can significantly improve mental health.
30. Our school is proud of its ______________ student body from over twenty different countries.
(第四组)
mild comic super neat definitely spicy poisonous downtown historical financial
31. The snake’s bite is extremely ______________ and requires immediate medical treatment.
32. Sichuan cuisine is famous for being ______________, which many people find both challenging and addictive.
33. The new student did a ______________ job organizing the charity event last month.
34. We plan to meet ______________ near the central subway station at three o’clock.
35. His ______________ performance at the school talent show made everyone laugh loudly.
36. The weather remains ______________ in autumn, making it the best season for outdoor activities.
37. This ______________ novel accurately describes life in ancient China during the Ming Dynasty.
38. Her handwriting is always ______________ and tidy, which impresses all her teachers.
39. The company is facing serious ______________ difficulties due to poor management decisions.
40. I will ______________ attend your birthday party; nothing could stop me from coming.
二、根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。
1. 许多伟大的科学家,比如爱因斯坦、牛顿和居里夫人,仅举几例,改变了我们对世界的理解。
Many great scientists, Einstein, Newton, and Marie Curie, to name ________ a few, changed our understanding of the world.
2. 下课后,我们通常在人不多的时候去食堂吃午饭。
After class, we usually head ________ the cafeteria for lunch before it gets too crowded.
3. 除了英语,她还能说流利的法语和德语。
Apart ________ English, she can also speak fluent French and German.
4. 地震引发了一系列问题,包括停电和缺水。
The earthquake caused a series ________ problems including power cuts and water shortages.
5. 这项新政策有望给教育系统带来重大变化。
The new policy is expected to bring ________ significant changes in the education system.
6. 这个地区的许多农民靠种植有机蔬菜和水果谋生。
Many farmers in this region earn ________ living by growing organic vegetables and fruits.
7. 囚犯们计划在夜间从戒备森严的监狱逃跑。
The prisoners planned to escape ________ the heavily guarded prison during the night.
8. 大学毕业后,他希望安定下来,建立自己的家庭。
After graduating from university, he hopes to settle ________ and start his own family.
9.我突然想起我把钥匙锁在车里了。
It suddenly occurred ________ me that I had left my keys inside the locked car.
10. 上个月她被梦寐以求的大学录取时,激动不已。
She was thrilled when she was admitted ________ her dream university last month.
11. 记者需要亲身体验事件,才能写出准确的报道。
Journalists need to experience events ________ first hand to write accurate reports.
三、语法填空
Last summer, I visited San Francisco’s Chinatown, which is the oldest and one of the 1 (large) Chinese communities outside Asia. Stepping into this neighborhood felt like entering a different world 2 (entire).
The streets 3 (line) with traditional Chinese architecture, colorful lanterns hanging overhead. I was amazed 4 the variety of authentic Chinese food available—from dim sum to Sichuan hotpot. What surprised me most was how elderly residents spoke Cantonese while young people communicated in English fluently, 5 (switch) between languages effortlessly.
Despite being thousands of miles from China, the community has managed 6 (preserve) its cultural heritage. Temples remain active centers of worship, and Chinese schools teach children 7 (tradition) arts such as calligraphy preserve and martial arts. 8 , I also noticed that American culture has influenced their lifestyle in many ways.
This visit made me realize that cultural diversity 9 (rich) our world. Living between two cultures, these Chinese-Americans have created 10 unique identity that combines the best of both worlds. Indeed, understanding different cultures helps us become more open-minded global citizens.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Book 3 Unit 4 Space Exploration
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
vehicles procedure analysis astronaut gravity oxygen resource mysteries universe pattern
1. The ______________ spent six months aboard the International Space Station, conducting experiments in zero gravity.
2. Without sufficient ______________ supply, humans cannot survive more than a few minutes in the vacuum of space.
3. Before entering the laboratory, all students must follow the safety ______________ strictly to avoid accidents.
4. The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains one of the greatest ______________ in human history.
5. ______________ on the Moon is only about one-sixth of that on Earth, which makes walking feel quite different.
6. Water has become an increasingly precious ______________ in many regions due to climate change and pollution.
7. Electric ______________ are becoming more popular as people become increasingly aware of environmental protection.
8. Through careful ______________ of the data, scientists discovered a new pattern in the movement of stars.
9. The ______________ is so vast that even light takes billions of years to travel across some galaxies.
10. Researchers noticed a clear ______________ between regular exercise and improved mental health among teenagers.
(第二组)
argument data satellite agency orbit muscle globe mankind tissue facility
11. The communication ______________ was successfully launched and now orbits the Earth at a height of 36,000 kilometers.
12. During the debate, each team presented a strong ______________ to support their position on the issue.
13. Climate change affects every corner of the ______________, from the Arctic ice to tropical rainforests.
14. The spacecraft entered into ______________ around Mars after a journey of nearly seven months through space.
15. The invention of the Internet has fundamentally changed how ______________ communicates and shares information.
16. The new sports ______________ includes a swimming pool, basketball courts, and a fully-equipped gymnasium.
17. The environmental protection ______________ announced new regulations to reduce air pollution in major cities.
18. Scientists are studying how plant ______________ responds to extreme temperatures to develop more resilient crops.
19. Regular physical exercise helps build strong ______________ and improves overall physical fitness significantly.
20. The research team collected extensive ______________ from over ten thousand participants for their scientific study.
(第三组)
lack determine transmit signal leap launch signal attach desire recycle
21. The weak ______________ from the distant spacecraft took nearly an hour to reach the control center on Earth.
22. Further tests are needed to ______________ whether the new medicine is effective against the virus.
23. China plans to ______________ another space station module before the end of this year to expand its capability.
24. Please remember to ______________ your resume and cover letter when you submit the application form online.
25. The tower can ______________ television signals to remote villages located in mountainous areas.
26. Her strong ______________ to become a doctor motivated her to study medicine despite numerous challenges.
27. The invention of artificial intelligence represents a giant ______________ forward in the history of technology.
28. The captain raised his hand to ______________ the team to stop and wait for further instructions immediately.
29. It is everyone’s responsibility to ______________ waste materials to protect our environment for future generations.
30. Many rural schools ______________ sufficient teaching resources, which affects the quality of education there.
(第四组)
argue intelligent float giant ongoing monitor independently mental disappointed determined
31. Astronauts ______________ freely in space because there is no gravity to pull them down toward the ground.
32. Doctors use advanced equipment to ______________ the patient’s heart rate and blood pressure continuously.
33. Some scientists ______________ that more research is needed before we can fully understand the effects of the treatment.
34. Maintaining good ______________ health is just as important as keeping physically fit in our daily lives.
35. Dolphins are considered highly ______________ animals because they can solve complex problems and communicate effectively.
36. Despite failing twice, she remained ______________ to pass the examination and finally succeeded on her third attempt.
37. The construction of the ______________ telescope will enable scientists to observe distant galaxies more clearly than ever.
38. He felt deeply ______________ when he learned that his application for the scholarship had been rejected.
39. The ______________ research project aims to find new methods for treating patients with rare diseases.
40. After graduating from university, she chose to live ______________ and started her own small business.
(第五组)
sufficient current fatal otherwise keen limited beyond regularly shallow
41. You must finish your homework tonight; ______________, you will not be allowed to join the school trip tomorrow.
42. The beauty of the sunset over the ocean was ______________ description and left everyone speechless with wonder.
43. The ______________ situation requires us to take immediate action before the problem becomes even more serious.
44. Make sure you have ______________ time to review all the material before the final examination next week.
45. My younger brother is ______________ on playing basketball and practices for two hours every single day after school.
46. The doctor warned that a ______________ error in the operation could put the patient’s life at serious risk.
47. The children were playing happily in the ______________ water near the beach where it was safe to swim.
48. It is recommended that teenagers exercise ______________ to maintain good physical and mental health throughout their lives.
49. Due to ______________ funding, the research team could only hire three assistants to help with the project.
二、根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。
1. 我们需要购买更多打印纸,因为目前的库存将在本周末用完。
We need to buy more printer paper because our current supply will run ________ by the end of this week.
2. 父母有责任为子女提供基本需求,包括食物和教育。
It is the responsibility of parents to provide ________ their children’s basic needs including food and education.
3. 他没有努力学习备考,结果没能考上理想的大学。
He did not study hard for the examination; ________ a result, he failed to get into his desired university.
4. 粗心驾驶很容易导致严重事故,威胁许多人的生命。
Careless driving can easily result ________ serious accidents that threaten the lives of many people.
5. 许多高中生热衷于在暑假期间参加志愿活动。
Many high school students are keen ________ participating in volunteer activities during their summer holidays.
6. 经过数小时的讨论,我们终于想出了解决这道数学难题的办法。
After hours of discussion, we finally managed to figure ________ a solution to the difficult mathematical problem.
7. 她向几家公司递交了申请,希望毕业后能找到一份合适的工作。
She sent her application to several companies ________ the hope of finding a suitable job after graduation.
8. 尽管下着大雨,运动队决定按计划继续训练。
Despite the heavy rain, the sports team decided to carry ________ with their training session as planned.
9. 机上所有乘客都被要求在起飞前系好安全带。
All passengers ________ board the aircraft were asked to fasten their seatbelts before takeoff.
三、语法填空
Human beings have always been fascinated by the mysteries of outer space. Since the first satellite was 1 (success) launched in 1957, space exploration has achieved remarkable progress. What once seemed impossible has now become 2 (real).
China’s space program 3 (develop) rapidly over the past decades. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut 4 (orbit) Earth, marking a milestone in our space history. Since then, more astronauts have been sent into space, 5 (include) female astronauts who have inspired millions of young girls to pursue science careers.
The construction of the Tiangong space station represents China’s 6 (late) achievement. Designed to conduct scientific experiments, 7 will enable researchers to study how humans can live in space for 8 (extend) periods. These studies are crucial for future missions to the Moon and Mars.
9 space exploration requires enormous investment, its benefits are immeasurable. Technologies developed for space often find applications in everyday life, from medical equipment to weather forecasting. Moreover, the spirit of exploration encourages us to push 10 our limits and to seek new possibilities. As the saying goes, “The Earth is the cradle of humanity, but one cannot remain in the cradle forever.”
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Book 3 Unit 5 The Value of Money
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
plastic sequence scene loan patience permission plot obligation basis servant
1. The teacher explained that we should form our opinions on the ______________ of solid evidence rather than rumors.
2. Please arrange these historical events in chronological ______________ so that we can better understand their cause-and-effect relationships.
3. You need to ask for your parents’ ______________ before you can participate in this weekend’s outdoor camping activity.
4. The young couple decided to take out a bank ______________ to purchase their first apartment in the city center.
5. In the old castle, the loyal ______________ had worked for the family for over forty years with great dedication.
6. The police arrived at the ______________ of the accident within ten minutes and began investigating immediately.
7. Learning a foreign language requires tremendous ______________ because progress often seems slow at the beginning.
8. Many environmentalists are calling for a complete ban on single-use ______________ bags to protect our oceans.
9. As citizens, we have a moral ______________ to help those who are in need during natural disasters.
10. The movie’s ______________ was so full of unexpected twists that the audience couldn’t predict the ending.
(第二组)
indicate bet hesitate pursue frown ignore judge hug sort postpone
1. I ______________ that our school basketball team will win the championship this year because they train so hard.
2. It’s unwise to ______________ your health problems because small symptoms might develop into serious diseases.
3. Don’t ______________ a person by their appearance alone; true character is revealed through their actions.
4. If you ______________ too long, you might miss this excellent opportunity to study abroad on scholarship.
5. Please ______________ these documents into different categories according to their dates and importance.
6. The dark clouds in the sky ______________ that a heavy rainstorm is coming very soon.
7. Due to the severe weather conditions, the school decided to ______________ the sports meeting until next week.
8. After graduation, she plans to ______________ a master’s degree in environmental science at a top university.
9. The mother gave her daughter a warm ______________ when she heard the good news about her university admission.
10. The teacher began to ______________ when she noticed that several students were using their phones in class.
(第三组)
option element tailor intention manner stair extent Opera clerk apologize
1. t was never my ______________ to hurt your feelings; I was just trying to offer some constructive advice.
2. Trust is a crucial ______________ in any healthy relationship, whether between friends or family members.
3. To what ______________ do you agree that technology has improved our daily lives more than it has harmed them
4. After failing the entrance exam, he realized that going abroad for study was another viable ______________.
5. The Beijing ______________ performance last night attracted thousands of audience members from all over the world.
6. You should ______________ your resume specifically for each job application instead of sending the same one everywhere.
7. She spoke in a very polite ______________, even when she was disagreeing with someone else’s opinion.
8. The old man climbed the ______________ slowly, holding onto the railing for support with each step.
9. The bank ______________ helped me open a new savings account and explained all the terms patiently.
10. I sincerely ______________ for being late to the meeting; the traffic jam was much worse than expected.
(第四组)
downstairs permit aside maintain indeed external odd eventually normal broaden beneath
1. Regular exercise and a balanced diet help you ______________ good physical and mental health throughout life.
2. The new regulations do not ______________ students to bring smartphones into the examination room.
3. The building’s ______________ walls need to be repainted because the color has faded over the years.
4. It is completely ______________ to feel nervous before an important exam or a public speaking event.
5. My grandmother lives ______________, so I can easily visit her whenever I have free time.
6. Traveling abroad can ______________ your horizons and help you understand different cultures better.
7. The book was ______________ challenging to read, but it offered valuable insights into human psychology.
8. The ancient city lay buried ______________ layers of sand and soil for thousands of years.
9. She set ______________ some money every month to save for her future education expenses.
10. After months of hard work and preparation, he ______________ passed the difficult entrance examination.
11. It’s ______________ that he didn’t show up for his own birthday party without giving any explanation.
二、根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。
1. 我和最好的朋友打赌,我能在暑假期间读完十本书。
I made ________ bet with my best friend that I could finish reading ten books during the summer vacation.
2. 我们应该基于仔细分析而非一时冲动来做出重要决定。
We should make important decisions ________ the basis of careful analysis rather than emotional impulses.
3. 去年我父母不得不从银行贷款来翻修我们的老房子。
My parents had to take ________ a loan from the bank to renovate our old house last year.
4. 事实上,我已经完成作业了,所以现在可以帮你做你的作业。
________ a matter of fact, I have already finished my homework, so I can help you with yours now.
5. 我帮他做了英语作业,作为回报,他帮我解决了数学难题。
I helped him with his English homework, and ________ return, he assisted me with my math problems.
6. 昨天我在超市偶然遇到了以前的同学,这是个惊喜。
I met my former classmate ________ accident at the supermarket yesterday, which was a pleasant surprise.
7. 你应该带把伞,以防今天下午户外活动时下雨。
You should bring an umbrella with you ________ case it rains during your outdoor activity this afternoon.
8. 在某种程度上,我同意你的观点,但我对细节仍有一些保留意见。
________ some extent, I agree with your opinion, but I still have some reservations about the details.
9. 在校门口值班的保安每天早上都仔细检查每个人的身份证。
The security guard ________ duty at the school gate checks everyone’s identification card carefully every morning.
10. 教授用简单的方式解释了这个复杂的理论,以便所有学生都能轻松理解。
The professor explained the complex theory ________ a simple manner so that all students could understand it easily.
11. 你没带课本?那样的话,你今天可以和我共用我的课本。
You don’t have your textbook with you ________ that case, you can share mine during today’s class.
三、语法填空
Mark was born into a wealthy family, never 1 (worry) about money. Having everything he wanted, he believed that happiness could be bought with cash. However, 2 unexpected experience changed his perspective completely.
One day, Mark lost his wallet while traveling in a remote village. 3 (frustrate), he had to seek help from local villagers. To his surprise, a poor farmer offered him food and shelter 4 asking for anything in return. The farmer shared his simple meal and told stories by the fire, making Mark feel 5 (warm) welcomed.
During his stay, Mark observed how these villagers lived happily despite their material 6 (poor). They valued family bonds, helped each other, and found joy in simple things. This was in sharp contrast to his own life, 7 he often felt lonely surrounded by expensive possessions.
After finally 8 (arrive) home, he began to reflect on what true wealth really means. He realized that money can buy comfort but cannot purchase genuine relationships or inner peace. From then on, he started 9 (donate) to charity and spend more time with family. Indeed, the greatest treasures in life are those that cannot 10 (measure) in dollars and cents.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
参考答案
Book 3 Unit 1
第一组1. march 2. range 3. gather 4. decorate 5. reflect 6. represent 7. fancy 8. respect 9. congratulation 10. riddles 11. faith
第二组12. ceremony 13. feature 14. envelope 15. origin 16. belief 17. region 18. figure 19. branch 20. charm 21. gratitude 22. atmosphere
第三组23. occasion 24. harvest 25. frank 26. religious 27. grateful 28. significant 29. horrible mercial 31. absolutely 32. autonomous 33. brief
完成句子:1. up 2. for 3. After 4. from 5. away 6. of 7. of 8. in 9. off 10. for 11. off
语法填空:
1. most important 2. is celebrated 3. for 4. To prevent 5. What 6. sharing 7. staying 8. increasingly 9. Held 10. their
Book 3 Unit 2
第一组1. savings 2. virtue 3. tension 4. chain 5. dilemma 6. colleague 7. memory 8. despair 9. election 10. marriage 11. scholarship 12. harm
第二组13. income 14. decade 15. staff 16. export 17. majority 18. physician 19. response 20. principle 21. whisper 22. insurance 23. accident 24. operation
第三组25. faint 26. appoint plaining 28. reject 29. hire 30. respond 31. entrust 32. elect 33. assist 34. limp 35. spill 36. publish
第四组37. bite 38. retire 39. scare 40. replaced 41. disguise 42. therefore 43. passive 44. flexible 45. energetic 46. sharp 47. scared 48. faraway 49. precious
完成句子:1. through 2. to 3. in 4. at 5. away 6. in 7. over 8. in 9. of 10. in
语法填空:
1. when 2. it 3. owner’s 4. to reach 5. had happened 6. have kept 7. simply 8. honesty 9. more valuable 10. inspiring
Book 3 Unit 3
第一组1. fortune 2. mission 3. item 4. material 5. construction 6. district 7. climate 8. immigrant 9. percentage 10. diagram
第二组11. souvenir 12. journal 13. collection 14. series 15. poison 16. accessory 17. minority 18. poetry 19. contain 20. admit
第三组21. suit 22. occurred 23. settled 24. sought 25. fold 26. earn 27. escape 28. select 29. claim 30. diverse
第四组31. poisonous 32. spicy 33. super 34. downtown ic 36. mild 37. historical 38. neat 39. financial 40. definitely
完成句子:1. but 2. to 3. from 4. of 5. about 6. a 7. from 8. down 9. to 10. into 11. at
语法填空:
1. largest 2. entirely 3. were lined 4. by 5. switching 6. to preserve 7. traditional 8. However 9. enriches 10. a
Book 3 Unit 4
第一组1. astronaut 2. oxygen 3. procedure 4. mysteries 5. Gravity 6. resource 7. vehicles 8. analysis 9. universe 10. pattern
第二组11. satellite 12. argument 13. globe 14. orbit 15. mankind 16. facility 17. agency 18. tissue 19. muscle 20. data
第三组21. signal 22. determine 23. launch 24. attach 25. transmit 26. desire 27. leap 28. signal 29. recycle 30. lack
第四组31. float 32. monitor 33. argue 34. mental 35. intelligent 36. determined 37. giant 38. disappointed 39. ongoing 40. independently
第五组41. otherwise 42. beyond 43. current 44. sufficient 45. keen 46. fatal 47. shallow 48. regularly 49. limited
完成句子:1. out 2. for 3. as 4. in 5. on 6. out 7. in 8. on 9. on
语法填空:
1. successfully 2. reality 3. has developed 4. to orbit 5. including 6. latest 7. it 8. extended 9. While / Although / Though 10. beyond
Book 3 Unit 5
第一组1. basis 2. sequence 3. permission 4. loan 5. servant 6. scene 7. patience 8. plastic 9. obligation 10. plot
第二组1. bet 2. ignore 3. judge 4. hesitate 5. sort 6. indicate 7. postpone 8. pursue 9. hug 10. frown
第三组1. intention 2. element 3. extent 4. option 5. Opera 6. tailor 7. manner 8. stair 9. clerk 10. apologize
第四组1. maintain 2. permit 3. external 4. normal 5. downstairs 6. broaden 7. indeed 8. beneath 9. aside 10. eventually 11. odd
完成句子:1. a 2. on 3. out 4. As 5. in 6. by 7. in 8. To 9. on 10. in 11. In
语法填空:
1. worrying 2. an 3. Frustrated 4. without 5. warmly 6. poverty 7. where 8. arriving 9. to donate 10. be measured

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