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选择性必修二U5 A delicate world
Starting out & Understanding ideas基础检测
Ⅰ.根据课文内容填写
无法想象　　　 　　　
与...完美地和谐共处　　　 　　　
灭绝　　　 　　　
自然保护区　　　 　　　
提出一个计划　　　 　　　
怀着这一目标　　　 　　　
多达六万　　　 　　　
俗话说　　　 　　　
再次激增　　　 　　　
解决这个严重的问题　　　 　　　
几千年来　　　 　　　
讲述了一个截然不同的故事　　　 　　　
占领，控制　　　 　　　
被引进...　　　 　　　
充足的食物　　　 　　　
数量庞大　　　 　　　
Ⅱ.根据所给意思填写正确的单词。
We should protect the world 　　 　　　　(遗产) sites from being destroyed.
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Walkers are sure to learn lots about the 　　　　　　(栖息地) and natural world of the Blackstairs.
He was infected with a dangerous 　　　 　　　(病毒) last week.
Now that the retired couple have more spare time,they can focus their attention on cuisine to satisfy the 　　　　　　(胃口) of their grandson.
As the number of wild animals 　　　　　　(减少) year by year,it’s high time we took effective measures to protect them from dying out.
Every time we mentioned the funny 　　　　　　(事件) of the journey,a pleasant smile would spread over Mom’s face.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
Children,on the other hand,have no idea that insect population has dropped 　　　　　　(dramatic).
2.The moment of our 　　　　　　(depart) arrived,and we loaded suitcases,books,games,camping equipment,and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.
3.How grateful I am that you stopped to save me and I owe it 　　　　　　you that I’m still alive.
4.Fortunately,the children who were trapped 　　　 the burning building were saved at last.
5.(2023浙江1月卷)　　　　　　(conserve) organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schools,cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Ⅳ.句型转换
I wasn't aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened until I experienced the accident．
→___________________________________________ bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened．(倒装句)
We reached the top of the hill. We were tired and hungry.
→ .
形容词（短语）作状语
V.单句写作
我相信这段经历也会对你有益,使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩和有意义。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)
I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you,　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　.
如果你不了解唐朝的历史,你是永远不会学好唐诗的。(否定副词位于句首引起的倒装句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 if you don’t know anything about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
随着母亲节的临近,我的同学们都在讨论如何表达对母亲的爱。(with复合结构)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, my classmates are discussing how to express their love for their mothers.
我在山间小道上漫无目的地走着,探索的欲望驱使我越走越深,进入了更幽僻的荒野。(appetite)
As I walked aimlessly along the mountain trail,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 led me deeper into the wilderness.
天气急转直下。
The weather 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
气温迅速下降,浓雾滚滚而来。(decrease)
Temperatures 　　　　　　　　　　　　, and a thick fog rolled in.
每条路看起来都一样,我被困在树木的迷宫里。(trap)
Every path looked the same,and I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我开始感到焦虑,但我知道我必须保持冷静。
Anxiety set in, but I knew I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
多亏他们在场,我才安全了。(owe)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我们应该想出有效的方法来解决环境问题。
We should effective ways to solve environmental problems.
他们决定彻底结束这场争论。
They decided to end the argument .
参考答案
Ⅰ. 根据课文内容填写
无法想象　fail to imagine
与...完美地和谐共处　exist in perfect harmony with...
灭绝　die out
自然保护区　nature reserve
提出一个计划　come up with/put forward a plan
怀着这一目标　with this goal in mind
多达六万　up to sixty thousand
俗话说　as the saying goes
再次激增　explode once again
解决这个严重的问题　solve this very problem
几千年来　for thousands of years
讲述了一个截然不同的故事　tell a different story
占领，控制　take over
被引进...　be introduced to...
充足的食物　plentiful/adequate food
数量庞大　large in number
Ⅱ. 根据所给意思填写正确的单词
We should protect the world heritage (遗产) sites from being destroyed.
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitat (栖息地) and natural world of the Blackstairs.
He was infected with a dangerous virus (病毒) last week.
Now that the retired couple have more spare time,they can focus their attention on cuisine to satisfy the appetite(胃口) of their grandson.
As the number of wild animals decreases(减少) year by year,it’s high time we took effective measures to protect them from dying out.
Every time we mentioned the funny incident(事件) of the journey,a pleasant smile would spread over Mom’s face.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
Children,on the other hand,have no idea that insect population has dropped dramatically (dramatic).
2.The moment of our departure (depart) arrived,and we loaded suitcases,books,games,camping equipment,and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.
3.How grateful I am that you stopped to save me and I owe it to you that I’m still alive.
4.Fortunately,the children who were trapped in the burning building were saved at last.
5.(2023浙江1月卷)Conservation(conserve) organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schools,cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Ⅳ. 句型转换
I wasn't aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened until I experienced the accident．
→Not until I experienced the accident was I aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened．(倒装句)
We reached the top of the hill. We were tired and hungry.
→Tired and hungry, we reached the top of the hill. 形容词（短语）作状语
V. 单句写作
我相信这段经历也会对你有益,使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩和有意义。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)
I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you, making your exchange student life more colourful and meaningful.
如果你不了解唐朝的历史,你是永远不会学好唐诗的。(否定副词位于句首引起的倒装句)
Never will you learn Tang poetry well if you don’t know anything about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
随着母亲节的临近,我的同学们都在讨论如何表达对母亲的爱。(with复合结构)
With Mother’s Day approaching, my classmates are discussing how to express their love for their mothers.
我在山间小道上漫无目的地走着,探索的欲望驱使我越走越深,进入了更幽僻的荒野。(appetite)
As I walked aimlessly along the mountain trail, my appetite for exploration led me deeper into the wilderness.
天气急转直下。
The weather took a sharp turn.
气温迅速下降,浓雾滚滚而来。(decrease)
Temperatures decreased rapidly, and a thick fog rolled in.
每条路看起来都一样,我被困在树木的迷宫里。(trap)
Every path looked the same,and I was trapped in a maze of trees.
我开始感到焦虑,但我知道我必须保持冷静。
Anxiety set in, but I knew I had to stay calm.
多亏他们在场,我才安全了。(owe)
I owed my safety to their presence.
我们应该想出有效的方法来解决环境问题。
We should come up with effective ways to solve environmental problems.
他们决定彻底结束这场争论。
They decided to end the argument once and for all.

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