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必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Words and Expressions
1. diverse [d v s] adj. 不同的，多种多样的，变化多的
单词变形：diversity n. 差异（性）；多样性 diversify v.（使）多样化
短语搭配：be diverse from 和……不同 a diversity of = a variety of 多种多样
cultural diversity 文化多样性
2. fortune[ f t u n] n. 机会；运气；财富
单词变形：fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地 misfortune n. 厄运，不幸
短语搭配：have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 make/earn a/one’s fortune 发财
3. spicy / spa si/ adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 单词变形：spice n. 香料；调味品
4. ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；民族的；种族的ethnically adv. 种族地；种族上；民族上
5. admit [ d m t] v. 承认；准许进入/加入
单词变形：admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 admittedly adv. 诚然；不可否认地
短语搭配：
admit doing/having done sth 承认（做过）某事
It is admitted that... 人们承认……
be admitted to/into... 被接纳进入……；被录取到……
6. definitely[ def n tli] adv. 肯定；确实
单词变形：definite adj. 肯定的，确定的 indefinite adj. 不明确的
短语搭配： be definite about... 对……有把握
It is definite that... ……是肯定的
7. occur [ k (r)] v. 发生；出现
单词变形： occurrence n. 发生，出现，事件
短语搭配： sth occur to/strike/hit sb 某人想起某事
It occurs to sb that... / to do... 某人突然想到……
辨析：occur, happen, take place
occur 较为正式，可与 happen 换用
happen 主要用于偶然或突发性事件
take place 主要指按计划进行或发生
选词填空（occur, happen, take place）：
The Olympics take place every four years.
No one knows exactly what happened / occurred but several people have been hurt.
If headaches occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
8. historical [h st r kl] adj.（有关）历史的 单词变形： historic adj. 有历史意义的
9. seek [si k] v. 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求-sought-sought
单词变形： seeker n. 寻找者；追求者
短语搭配：seek one’s fortune 寻找出路；寻找致富之路 seek out 找出；找到
seek (for/after) sth./sb. 追求，寻找 seek to do sth. 设法/试图做某事
10. earn [ n] v. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
单词变形：earnings n. 利润，收入
短语搭配： earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物 earn/make one’s/a living 谋生
earn/make money 赚钱，挣钱 earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声
11. immigrant / m ɡr nt/ n.（外来）移民；外侨
单词变形： immigrate v. 迁徙；移居入境 immigration n. 迁徙；移居
12. select [s lekt] v. 选择；挑选；选拔（精选）
单词变形： selective adj. 慎重选择的；精挑细选的 selection n. 可选之人或物；选集
短语搭配： select...from... 从……中选择…… select sb to do sth 选拔某人去做某事
select sb as/to be... 选拔某人作为… make a selection 做一个选择
13. journal / d n( )l/ n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物
单词变形：journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者
短语搭配： keep a journal/diary 写日记
14. bring about导致；引起 = lead to / result in / contribute to / cause
短语搭配：bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进，生产
bring out 出版，生产；使显示 bring forward 将……提前；提议
15. claim[kle m] v./n. 夺取（生命）；宣称；断言
短语搭配：claim one’s life 夺去某人的生命
claim to do sth 声称做某事 It is claimed that... 据称，有人宣称
claim sth back 索回某物；要回某物
make a claim (for...) 提出（……的）赔偿要求
语境填空：
No one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. 认领这只狗
He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence. 宣称
The company claims that their product “makes you thin without dieting.” 声称
Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year. 夺去18万人的生命
The group claimed responsibility for a series of accidents. — 宣称对……负责
If you’re still not satisfied, you may be able to claim cash checks. 要求现金支票
The Foreign Affairs Department has denied claims that the men were ill-treated. 否认了……的说法
The company had made false claims about its products. 做了虚假宣传
16. series / s ri z/ n. 一系列；连续；接连
短语搭配： a series of 一系列；一连串
17. apart from除……之外；此外
短语搭配： take... apart 将……拆开 tell sb/sth apart 分辨/区分出某人/某物
fall apart 破裂，崩溃，断裂，散开 set apart 使分离；留出；区别
18. minority[ma n r ti] n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
单词变形：minor adj. 较小的；次要的 n. 辅修科目；辅修课程 v. 辅修 (+in)
majority n. 多数
major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 专业课程；专业课；主修学生；主修生 v. 主修 (+in)
短语搭配：a/the minority of 少数的 in the minority 占少数 ethnic minority 少数民族
19. escape [ ske p] v. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
短语搭配：escape from... 从……逃跑 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
escape to sp. 逃到…… have a narrow escape 九死一生
20. financial[fa n n l] adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的
单词变形：finance n. 金融，财务
短语搭配：global financial crisis 全球金融危机
21. poem[ p m] n. 诗；诗歌（可数名词）
单词变形：poet [ p t] n. 诗人 poetry [ p tri] n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作（不可数名词）
22. poisonous / p z n s/ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
单词变形：poison / p z( )n/ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害
23. fold [f ld] v. 包；裹；折叠；（可）折小；（可）叠平
单词变形： unfold v. 打开；（使）展开 folding adj. 可折叠的
短语搭配： fold up 折叠；对折 fold one’s arm 双臂交叉在胸前 a folded letter 一封折叠信
24. collection [k lek n] n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品
单词变形：collect v. 收集；采集；收藏；募集 collective adj. 集体的；共同
collector n. 收集者；收藏家
短语搭配：make a collection for 为……募捐 a collection of 一批；一群
语境填空：
The computer systems could speed up the collection of information. — 收集
I have bought a new collection of poetry. — 诗集
The painting comes from his private collection. — 私人收藏
Every Christmas we have a collection for a local charity. — 募捐
There was an interesting collection of people at the wedding. — 一群有趣的人
25. settle [ setl] v. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）
单词变形：settlement n. 定居点；协议；解决 settler n. 移居者
短语搭配：settle down 定居；安顿下来；坐下；躺下 settle down to doing sth 着手做某事
settle in/into 适应 settle a problem 解决一个问题
settle on 决定；选定
语境填空：
The man let his eyes settle upon Peter’s face. 落在/停留
An uneasy silence settled over the room. 弥漫/充满
She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down. 安静下来
We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles. 解决
He also raised doubts about the American road map to a peace settlement. 和平协议
26. mild [ma ld] adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的
语境填空：
She was a mild woman, who never shouted. 温和的
The coat is too heavy for such a mild day. 温暖的；暖和的
He suffered a mild heart attack — nothing too serious. 轻微的
He doesn’t like a hot curry — he prefers a mild one. 味淡的；不浓的
27. under construction在建设中
单词变形： construct [k n str kt] v. 建造；绘制 constructive adj. 建设性的；积极的
construction [k n str k n] n. 建筑；建造；建造物；结构
28. material[m t ri l] n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的
单词变形：materially adv. 物质上
29. suit [sju t] n. 西服；套装 v. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身
单词变形：suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的；相配的
短语搭配：a suit of 一套 suit sb. (fine) （很）合某人的意
suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便 suit... to 使……适合
选词填空（suit, fit, match）：
They really suit you, Mary!
Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.
You’ll find probably a solution that suits everyone.
They do match your dress.
30.item [ a t m] n. 项目；一件商品/物品；一条（新闻）
语境填空：
Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning 新闻
The police examined several items of clothing. 物品
This is the next item on the agenda. 项目
The shop-window was filled with hundreds of items. 商品/物品
The item of the contract still stands now. 条款
31. contain [k n te n] v. 包含；含有；容纳
单词变形：container n. 容器
短语搭配：contain oneself 控制自己
语境填空：
Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat. 含有
She could no longer contain her anger and shouted at him uncontrollably. 控制/抑制
The children couldn’t contain themselves — they burst out laughing. 克制自己
31. neat /ni t/ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的
单词变形：neatly adv. 干净地 neatness n. 干净；整洁

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