资源简介

Using language
一、必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s water s　　　　　.
2.A heavy learning burden leads to unhealthy behavior such as poor eating habits,which in turn d　　　　　 the health of students.
3.The government made an attempt to r　　　　　　 the building to its original state,but failed.
4.Don’t release the news to the public until we give you the 　　　　　　(许可).
5.When applying for a job,you should 　　　　　(使……突出) your experience and skills.
6.Millions of people faced starvation as a result of the 　　　　　　(旱灾) in Africa.
7.This nature 　　　　　　(保护区) has had a lot of work done recently in order to help the butterflies.
8.Today,　　　　　　(可持续的) development is a popular trend in many countries.
9.The 　　　　　　(员工) are not very happy about the latest pay increase.
10.The government has taken some measures to deal with the 　　　　　　(雾霾) problem,but it may be some time before the situation improves.
Ⅱ.选择合适的单词填空
1.I’d like to see the plan 　　　　　　(carrying,carried) out.
2.We should find opportunities to hear English 　　　　　　　(speaking,spoken) as much as possible.
3.He raised his voice to make himself 　　　　　　(hearing,heard) by all the students in the classroom.
4.He found his bag 　　　　　　(gone,going) on his way home.
5.The woman found a young man 　　　　　　　(stealing,stole) her wallet.
6.We can hear our names 　　　　　　(call,called) by the teacher.
7.The teacher noticed the students 　　　　　　(discussing,discuss) questions in groups.
8.The thief was brought in with his hands 　　　　　(tie,tied) behind.
9.You must get the work 　　　　　　(done,doing) before Friday.
10.The boy was seen 　　　　　　　(crying,cries) in sorrow because of his grandma’s death.
Ⅲ.语段写作
完成下面读后续写片段,尽可能多使用本单元语法。
上周日,我在街上散步时看到一个女孩在哭。我问她为什么,但她似乎没有听到。于是我提高了嗓门,让自己被听清楚。她解释说她200元钱被偷了,她妈妈可能会批评她。我安慰她,希望这件事快点解决,因为她哭得很伤心,眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。我检查了她的包,什么也没发现。所以我把同样数量的钱放在她的包里。“哇,这是什么 ”我故意喊道。女孩走上前,仔细地看了看。钱突然让她笑起来,她说:“是的,就是这些钱。”找到了钱,她松了一口气。“回家吧,别让妈妈老等着你。”我高兴地说。“谢谢你,先生。”然后女孩走了。难题解决后,我满意地笑了。
Last Sunday,I saw a girl 1.　　　　　　(cry) in the street when I was walking.I asked her why,but she didn’t seem to hear it.So I raised my voice to make myself 2.　　　　　　(hear).She explained that she had her 200 yuan 3.　　　　　　(steal),and her mother might criticize her.I comforted her and wanted the matter 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(settle) quickly because she cried so sadly with tears 5.　　　　　　(run) down her cheeks.I checked her bag and found nothing.So I kept the same amount of money 6.　　　　　　(lay) in her bag.“Wow,what’s this ” I yelled deliberately.The girl came forward and had a close look.The money set her 7. 　　　　　　(smile) suddenly,and she said,“Yes,it’s the money.”With the money 8.　　　　　　(find),she relieved.“Go home,and don’t keep your mother 9.　　　　　　(wait) for you.”I said happily.“Thank you,sir.”Then the girl ran away.With the difficult problem 10.　　　　　　(settle),I smiled with satisfaction.
二、能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Rhinos once lived throughout Eurasia and Africa but now are only found in very small parts of Asia and Africa.There are many false beliefs that a rhino horn can cure medical problems.Every year in Africa,hundreds of rhinos are killed for their horns.The horn is usually cut so deep that the rhino is left to bleed to death.So,environmentalists cut off the rhino horn,leaving behind just a small amount to prevent the animal being killed for the horn.However,many hunters will kill a rhino for that small remaining stump.Very soon,rhinos are dying out.But why should we care about this Rhinos are far away from us.
The World Wildlife Fund(WWF) argues that we should set aside reserves to protect rhinos,as well as animals and plants that live in the same areas.Rhinos are one of the most popular animals that people go to Africa to see.It is the same with pandas in China.Many people especially visit China to see the pandas,which is good for the economy of these areas.In addition,they have increased the status of China in the world as people are impressed with the work that the Chinese are doing to save their wildlife.
But beyond these practical and economic reasons that benefit humans,there is another argument for saving animals from extinction.This argument is based on the animals themselves—every animal,however small or seemingly insignificant,is interesting,unique and beautiful in its own way.They are deserving protection,even if it means that humans lose areas in which to live and farm.
However,there is a new way of thinking about protection.That is,we can’t take care of ourselves without also protecting nature.In specific situations we might choose to favor man and,in others,nature,but overall,we have to protect both.Because it’s not just a matter of the direct goods that ecosystems offer us.Instead,it’s about seeing the needs of human society and wild ecosystems as inseparable.This view is called “nature and people”.
1.What does the first paragraph serve as
A.An introduction. B.A comment.
C.An explanation. D.An example.
2.What can we infer from the new way of thinking about protection
A.We choose to live in harmony with nature.
B.We would like to protect significant creatures.
C.We prefer to favor man rather than protect nature.
D.We are more likely to value the direct goods from nature.
3.Which of the following is the main point of the passage
A.The ways that environmentalists set up nature reserves.
B.The profit that environmentalists gain from protecting animals.
C.The action that environmentalists take to save wildlife.
D.The reason why environmentalists save wildlife.
Ⅴ.七选五
As a well-known Chinese saying goes,“A journey of one thousand miles begins with a single step.” 　1　 They turned off all lights and electronics from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m.local time.
Earth Hour is put forward by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).On March 31,2007,the organization encouraged the citizens in Sydney to switch off all lights and turn off all non-essential devices for one hour.Over 2 million households and 2,100 companies answered the call.This small action helped save 10% of the electricity in a regular evening hour.　2　
Besides making an immediate difference,the WWF says the worldwide participation shows people’s desire to do their share to reverse (逆转) climate change.　3　 According to the WWF,simple actions such as turning off unnecessary lights or choosing wood pencils over plastic ones can also help reverse climate change.
　4　 In 2008,over 50 million people in over 5,000 cities worldwide observed the event,and the numbers have only grown since.Today,Earth Hour is celebrated in over 180 countries.
Are you not sure what to do without your phone or television for a whole hour WWF suggests organizing a candlelight dinner for your family or,even better,a picnic under the stars.　5　 Remember that climate change can be reversed if we all help,so be sure to do your part!
A.Your participation never counts.
B.Or how about a late-night hike or a bike ride
C.There is no doubt that their efforts have paid off.
D.Gradually,more people joined the Earth Hour movement.
E.It’s the biggest voluntary environmental movement globally.
F.And it shows small lifestyle changes can make a big difference as well.
G.On March 27,2021,millions of people worldwide took the first step towards reversing climate change.
Ⅵ.完形填空
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species (物种)that are 　1　 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 　2　 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their 　3　.Emma,a female crane,has been in their 　4　 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 　5　 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 　6　,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 　7　 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 　8　 to live with male cranes,and even had a 　9　 for killing some of them,which made it 　10　 for her to become a mother.
However,the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a 　11　 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 　12　 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 　13　,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 　14　,and many other species appear headed toward extinction.　15　,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.
1.A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing
2.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove
3.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration
4.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story
5.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized
6.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice
7.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully
8.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated
9.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation
10.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible
11.A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system
12.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled
13.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant
14.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline
15.A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary
Ⅶ.语法填空
(2025重庆万州高一期末)
China will establish a new range of national parks,including Huanghekou,Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli,in an 1.　　　　　　(order) manner,Guan Zhiou,head of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration,said on Saturday.
Speaking at the second National Park Forum held in Xining,capital of Qinghai Province,Guan said China has adopted the strictest measures 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(strengthen) the protection of the ecosystem and improve ecological functions.
China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas 3.　　　　　　 main target is to protect the 4. 　　　　　　　　　(national) representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.
In 2021,China established the first batch(一批) of national parks,with 5.　　　　　　 protected land area of 230,000 square km.These parks,including the Sanjiangyuan National Park,the Giant Panda National Park,the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and so on,are home to nearly 30 percent of the key land wildlife species 6.　　　　　　(find) in the country.
“The Sanjiangyuan National Park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang 7.　　　　　　(river) and the Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊) population has been restored to over 70,000.In the Giant Panda National Park,more than 70 percent of wild pandas are 8.　　　　　　 good protection,” the official added.
“Efforts 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　(make) to promote(促进) high-level protection and the promulgation(颁布) of the National Park Law,”Guan said,10.　　　　　　(add) that “China will also increase the application of new technologies,build a world-class scientific research monitoring platform,and strengthen national park management abilities”.
知识积累卡
一、重点单词
1.status n.　　　　　
2.inseparable adj.　　　　　　　　　　　
3.reproduction n.　　　　　
4.establish v.　　　　　
5.restore v.　　　　　
二、熟词生义
1.adopt 本文义:v.　　　　　　　其他义:v.　　　　　　
2.target 本文义:n.　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　v.　　　　　　　　　
三、词块速记
1.set aside　　　　　　　　　　　
2.put forward　　　　　　　　　　　
3.switch off　　　　　
4.become attached to　　　　　　　　　　
5.give birth to 　　　　　　　　　　　
四、经典句式背诵
1.In addition,they have increased the status of China in the world as people are impressed with the work that the Chinese are doing to save their wildlife.
句意: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas whose main target is to protect the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection an reasonable use of natural resources.
句意: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.supply　2.damage　3.restore　4.permission
5.highlight　6.drought　7.reserve　8.sustainable　9.staff　10.smog
Ⅱ.1.carried　2.spoken　3.heard　4.gone　5.stealing　6.called　7.discussing　8.tied　9.done　10.crying
Ⅲ.1.crying　2.heard　3.stolen　4.to be settled　5.running
6.laid　7.smiling　8.found　9.waiting　10.settled
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了环保人士通过割掉犀牛角的一部分,来保护犀牛不被猎杀,从中引出保护野生动物免于灭绝的原因以及一种关于保护的新思路。
1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Rhinos once lived... Rhinos are far away from us.”可推知,第一段的作用是引入文章主题。
2.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,there is a new way of thinking about protection...This view is called ‘nature and people’.”可推知,我们可以从新的保护思维方式中推断出我们选择与自然和谐相处。
3.D　主旨大意题。文章主要说明了环保人士通过割掉犀牛角的一部分,来保护犀牛不被猎杀,从中引出保护野生动物免于灭绝的原因以及一种关于保护的新思路。由此可知,文章的主题是环保主义者保护野生动物的原因。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“地球一小时”是世界自然基金会为应对全球气候变化而提出的一项倡议。本文主要介绍了该活动的由来、发展及影响。
1.G　根据上文“As a well-known Chinese saying goes,‘A journey of one thousand miles begins with a single step.’”和下文“They turned off all lights and electronics from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m.local time.”可知,G项引起下文,符合语境。G项中的“millions of people”和下文的“they”对应,G项中的“the first step”与空前一句的“a single step”对应。故选G项。
2.C　根据上文“This small action helped save 10% of the electricity in a regular evening hour.”可知,这个活动是取得成效的。C项符合语境,是对上文的总结。故选C项。
3.F　根据下文“According to the WWF,simple actions such as turning off unnecessary lights or choosing wood pencils over plastic ones can also help reverse climate change.”可知,此处引用世界自然基金会的观点来具体说明,一些简单的行动有助于扭转气候变化。由此可知,空处应该引起下文,说明一些生活方式的小变化都是有用的。F项符合语境。F项中的“small lifestyle changes”和下文中的“turning off unnecessary lights”“choosing wood pencils over plastic ones”对应。故选F项。
4.D　空处为段落主题句。根据下文“In 2008,over 50 million people in over 5,000 cities worldwide observed the event,and the numbers have only grown since.”可知,本段主要说明参加“地球一小时”活动的人数不断增加。D项符合语境。故选D项。
5.B　根据上文“WWF suggests organizing a candlelight dinner for your family or,even better,a picnic under the stars.”可知,上文主要介绍了人们在参与“地球一小时”活动时可以做的事情。空处承接上文,继续列举“地球一小时”活动期间可做的事情。B项符合语境。故选B项。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人们为拯救濒危野生动物白枕鹤所做的努力。
1.D　由下文列举的濒临灭绝的野生动物白枕鹤的例子可知,此处讲每天都有物种在消失(disappear),故选D项。grow“增长”;migrate“迁徙”;compete “竞争”。
2.B　由下文提到的 Chris 和 Tim 为拯救白枕鹤所做的努力可知,科学家们一直在尽最大努力拯救(save)这些物种免于灭绝。save sb./sth.from doing sth.“拯救某人/某物免于做某事”,是固定搭配。ban sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”;split“分裂,使分开”;remove“移开,拿开”。
3.C　由第四段中的“artificial breeding and natural reproduction”可知,此处表示两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖(reproduction)。abortion“人工流产”;recreation“娱乐,消遣”;administration“管理,施行”。
4.A　由下文的叙述可知,Chris 和 Tim 在Emma 来到动物园之后一直在照顾它。in one’s care = in the care of sb.“在某人的照顾下”,是固定搭配。另外,下文中的human caretakers也给出了提示。
5.C　由下文中的“become deeply attached to humans”可知,它是由人类饲养(raise)长大的。
6.B　由空格后“尽管它在那里过得很愉快”可知,“它是由人类饲养长大的”这一事实导致了意想不到的后果(consequence)。bonus“奖金”;victory“胜利”;sacrifice“牺牲”。
7.A　后面提到Emma变得非常依恋人类,由此可知,它从来不(never)把自己看作是一只鹤。
8.B　既然Emma从来不把自己看作是一只鹤,那么它会拒绝(refuse)与雄鹤一起生活。
9.D　Emma非常依恋人类,它从来不把自己看作是一只鹤,拒绝与雄鹤一起生活,甚至因为杀死一些雄鹤而出了名。have a reputation for“有……的名声”,是固定搭配。
10.D　根据上文内容可知,误把自己当成了人类中的一员的Emma,拒绝与雄白枕鹤生活在一起,甚至杀死雄白枕鹤,自然,她不可能当妈妈,生育后代。
11.A　人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两种繁殖方式,此处指动物饲养员把这两种方式成功地结合了起来,故选combination(结合,联合)。collection “收集”;strategy “策略”;system“系统”。
12.D　这种方式使 Emma生了五只幼鹤。enable sb./sth.to do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”,是固定搭配,且符合此处的语境。force sb.to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”;forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”;teach sb.to do sth.“教某人做某事”。
13.C　由But 表转折以及后面提到的“必须付出更多的努力”可知,他们现在还不能确定(assured)。defeated “被击败的”;grateful “感激的”;tolerant“容忍的”。
14.D　他们必须付出更多的努力,因为野生白枕鹤的数量在下降(on the decline),并且许多其他物种面临灭绝的危险。
15.B　毕竟(after all)不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情,最重要的是,它们有平等的生存权利。in contrast “相比之下”;by the way“顺便说一下”;on the contrary “相反”。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了继2021年建立第一批国家公园之后,我国将建新一批国家公园以保护自然生态系统。
1.orderly　考查形容词。分析句子可知,此空修饰空后的名词manner,应用形容词作定语;in an orderly manner 意为“以一种有条理的方式”。故填 orderly。
2.to strengthen　考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,此空作目的状语,应用不定式。故填 to strengthen。
3.whose　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“　　　　　　main target is to protect...”是定语从句,先行词是land or sea areas,设空处在从句中作定语,修饰名词短语 main target。故填 whose。
4.nationally　考查副词。分析句子可知此空修饰形容词 representative,应用副词作状语,故用 national 的副词形式 nationally,表示“全国性地”。
5.a　考查冠词。area为可数名词;此处表泛指概念,应用不定冠词;protected 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.found　考查过去分词。分析句子可知,句子主干是“These parks are home to...”,句中已有谓语动词are,设空处应用非谓语动词。由语境可知,此处表示“在我国发现的主要陆地野生生物物种”,则设空处作后置定语,修饰wildlife species;wildlife species 和 find 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填 found。
7.rivers　考查名词的数。由句意可知,这里表示三条河流,所以应用复数形式。故填rivers。
8.under　考查介词。 under good protection 意为“在良好的保护下”,为固定搭配。故填 under。
9.will be made　考查时态和语态。由下文的 will also increase 及语境可知此处要用一般将来时,且主语为 Efforts,与 make 之间是被动关系,故填 will be made。
10.adding　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此空作状语,Guan 和 add 之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填 adding。
知识积累卡
一、1.身份,地位　2.不可分离的,分不开的　3.生殖,繁殖
4.创建,建立　5.恢复,修复
二、1.采纳,采用　收养　2.目标,目的　靶子　把……作为攻击目标
三、1.留出……用于;放弃　2.提出,推荐　3.关闭　4.依恋;附属于　5.生育,使产生
四、1.此外,他们还提高了中国在世界上的地位,因为人们对中国为保护野生动物所做的工作印象深刻。
2.中国国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域,其主要目标是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统,实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。

展开更多......

收起↑