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广东省惠州市2025~2026学年七年级英语下期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit1—Unit4）
（总分90分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、补全对话（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Lucy, how often do you go swimming
B: I go swimming once or twice (一两次) a month.
A: That’s not very often. 1
B: For an hour.
A: Swimming is good exercise. 2
B: But I’m really busy. My mum asks me to practise the piano every day.
A: 3
B: Yes, it is. There are many rules in my family. 4
A: Sure. I can’t go out at night. I must clean my room.
B: 5 We should follow them.
A: I think so. After all, no rules, no order.
A．Is that one of your family rules
B．How long do you swim each time
C．Do your parents make rules for you
D．These rules help us to become better.
E．I don’t like these family rules at all.
F．I think you should try to swim more often.
二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
Birthday Flowers
Mr Smith grows beautiful flowers in his flower shop. Recently, he hired (雇用) 6 young man who didn’t seem (看起来) very happy with his life.
One day, Mr Smith 7 a call. A girl wanted 8 some special flowers delivered (运送) to her the next day. It was going to be 9 birthday. The next morning, Mr Smith cut 10 fresh roses and asked his new employee (雇员) to deliver the flowers. Thirty 11 later, the young man came back with a big smile on his face. “Why do you look so 12 ” Mr Smith asked. “I learned something beautiful.” the young man answered. “The girl who ordered flowers is blind (盲的). She told me that although she cannot see the flowers, she can just imagine (想象) that beauty. She can touch 13 smell the flowers.”
The flowers made her happy. The young man looked at the flowers all around the shop and said, “For that, I am much better 14 before.” 15 good lesson he learned from the blind girl! From then on, the young man became happy all the time.
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．receive B．received C．receives
8．A．have B．having C．to have
9．A．she B．her C．herself
10．A．twenty B．twentieth C．twenties
11．A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s
12．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
13．A．or B．and C．but
14．A．for B．against C．than
15．A．What B．How C．What a
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
People all over the world are talking about happiness. Different people have different 16 about it.
“What’s happiness in your eyes ” Once a newspaper made a survey (调查) in 17 parts of the world. People gave different answers to this 18 . In some Asian countries, most people think happiness means 19 . They hope to do everything well. In America, most people think happiness means having lots of money. They want to be 20 .
People everywhere seem to 21 happiness. Some put their hearts and time into their work. They feel happy when they 22 their work well. Some are looking for happiness in other ways. I hear some people say, “I’ll be happy when I 23 a good job.” While some say, “I’ll be happy when I make $20 more.”
When we’re happy, we 24 have more success in our work. When we’re happy, people want to be around us and 25 our happiness. If you try your best to do anything, you’ll get your own happiness.
16．A．forms B．plans C．tasks D．ideas
17．A．difficult B．interesting C．different D．special
18．A．question B．situation C．research D．comment
19．A．family B．success C．money D．health
20．A．smart B．popular C．brave D．rich
21．A．thank for B．ask for C．look for D．wait for
22．A．finish B．choose C．treat D．protect
23．A．check B．get C．collect D．build
24．A．suddenly B．carefully C．usually D．quietly
25．A．share B．lead C．find D．take
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
A
Do you like sports What’s your favourite sport These students give their answers.
Joe, 13 I play football and basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time cycling. It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable (有趣的) than cycling.
Isabelle, 11 My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I do it in a club. I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends. I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me.
Jack, 12 I really love football. I’m on the school football team and I play it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I also like volleyball a lot and I often play it in summer. I don’t like table tennis. I think it’s boring.
Carol, 14 I’m a quiet girl. I don’t like playing sports. At school, I often watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them on. On weekends, I often go fishing with my dad. I think it’s interesting.
26．What is Joe interested in
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Bicycle. D．Table tennis.
27．Isabelle doesn’t like swimming because she thinks it’s ________.
A．hard B．boring C．expensive D．dangerous
28．How often does Jack play football
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Once a month.
29．Who does Carol often go fishing with
A．Her classmates. B．Her friends. C．Her brother. D．Her father.
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Joe doesn’t like football. B．Isabelle plays tennis in a club.
C．Jack thinks table tennis isn’t fun. D．Carol often fishes on weekends.
B
There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it.
One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup, and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious.
After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally, he succeeds in the exams (考试). Therefore, crossing-over bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular.
31．Why does the scholar’s wife go to the island every day
A．Because she wants to study there. B．Because she cooks there.
C．Because she takes meals to the scholar there. D．Because she eats there.
32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A．The bridge. B．The scholar’s health. C．The food. D．The exam.
33．According to the passage, what makes the soup still hot after a long time
a. The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup.
b. The scholar’s wife runs quickly to the scholar.
c. The earthen pot can keep the heat in.
d. The scholar heats the soup after his wife arrives.
A．ab. B．cd. C．ac. D．bd.
34．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer becomes healthy at last.
B．The scholar passes the exam at last.
C．The scholar doesn’t like crossing-over bridge rice noodles.
D．The scholar is surprised to know his wife falls to the ground.
35．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A story about crossing-over bridge rice noodles.
B．How to cook crossing-over bridge rice noodles.
C．What makes crossing-over bridge rice noodles delicious.
D．Why people like crossing-over bridge rice noodles.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。
36 Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 37 Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 38 Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 39 Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. 40 Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art.
五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
have to piece because cook but traditional so then come they and
People from different areas of the world love to eat pizza. Pizza is a kind of 41 food in Italy, and in different countries there are different kinds of pizza now. In Brazil, you can 42 chocolate pizza. In Germany, people may put an egg on top of it. People in India enjoy tofu on 43 pizza. Street cooks in Italy started selling the pizza in the 1800s. People liked them 44 they were delicious and easy to carry.
In 1889, the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked a 45 to make pizza. At last, he made three different kinds of pizza 46 put each of them on a plate. The queen loved the one with tomatoes, because it looked like the Italian flag. 47 that kind of pizza became very popular. Pizza 48 to the United States in the late 1800s. People moved from Italy 49 some parts of America and brought their favourite food. People usually cut it into small 50 . So that it would be easy for them to eat.
六、读写综合（本题共25分）
A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Hawaii is a very beautiful place. It’s in America. Many people go there for vacation every year. They like going to the beach (海滩) to watch the sun go down. The sun goes down like a ball into the sea, and it happens so fast that you can’t even see it move.
Hawaii is the best place for the water sports in the world. Surfing is a very popular sport there. Surfers ride colorful surfboards on waves. The waves can be over 3 meters high. When they surf, they will wait for a wave, then stand up and move on the water. It’s exciting but dangerous. Surfing keeps you active when you enjoy Hawaii’s sunny beaches.
When people get hungry, they eat fun food there! Poke bowls (波奇碗) are popular—they are colorful bowls filled with fresh fish, rice and other things like cucumbers. And don’t forget dessert! People there often finish their meal with a special purple dessert.
Both the sports and food are good for you. Surfing makes your legs strong, and fresh fish helps you grow. The colorful fruits give you the power to play all day. If you visit Hawaii, try surfing and don’t miss the delicious food.
51．Why do people like going to Hawaii’s beach
______________________________________________________
52．Which sport is very popular in Hawaii
______________________________________________________
53．How high can the waves be
______________________________________________________
54．Do Poke bowls have mutton in it
______________________________________________________
55．What kind of food helps you grow in Hawaii
______________________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题共15分）
56．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
一个健康的身体是每个人工作和学习的重要保障。假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Bob体态肥胖，不喜欢运动，你在听了关于健康生活的讲座后，请你以“健康的生活方式”为主题，根据以下思维导图内容给他写一封信。
作文要求：
1)．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2)．语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
How is everything going I am writing this letter to encourage you to have a healthy life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文对话中A和B主要谈论了B游泳的频率与时长、A建议B多游泳但B因需练钢琴而忙碌，还交流了各自的家庭规则并认同应遵守规则。
1．根据“For an hour.”可知，此处是对游泳时长的提问，选项B“你每次游泳多久？”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Swimming is good exercise.”及“But I’m really busy.”可知，此处A应是建议Lucy多游泳，选项F“我认为你应该尽量多游泳”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Yes, it is. There are many rules in my family.”可知，此处A是询问练钢琴是否是家庭规则之一，选项A“那是你的家庭规则之一吗？”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Sure. I can’t go out at night. I must clean my room.”可知，此处B是询问A的父母是否也为其制定规则，选项C“你父母给你制定规则了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据后文A和B都表示应该遵守规则，且提到“no rules, no order”可知，此处B是在说规则的积极作用，选项D“这些规则帮助我们变得更好”符合语境。故选D。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生的花店雇佣的一个年轻人，因给盲人女孩送生日花，从女孩对花的感知中领悟到积极生活的意义，此后变得快乐的故事。
6．句意：最近，他雇佣了一个看起来对他的生活不太满意的年轻人。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the用于特指某人或某物。根据“young man”可知，此处泛指一个年轻人，且young以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
7．句意：一天，史密斯先生接到一个电话。
receive动词原形；received过去式/过去分词；receives第三人称单数。根据“One day”和“A girl wanted ”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
8．句意：一个女孩想要第二天送一些特别的花给她。
have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词；to have动词不定式。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故选C。
9．句意：那天是她的生日。
she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“birthday”是名词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选B。
10．句意：第二天早上，史密斯先生剪了20朵新鲜的玫瑰，并让他的新员工送花。
twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；twenties二十，复数形式。根据“fresh roses”可知，此处指20朵新鲜的玫瑰，基数词表示数量，不用复数形式。故选A。
11．句意：30分钟后，年轻人回来了，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。
minute分钟，单数；minutes分钟，复数；minute’s分钟的，名词所有格。根据“Thirty”可知，此处应用名词复数，表示“30分钟”。故选B。
12．句意：你为什么看起来如此高兴？
happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。根据“the young man came back with a big smile on his face”可知，史密斯的雇员看起来很高兴，look后接形容词作表语。故选A。
13．句意：她可以触摸和闻到这些花。
or或者；and和，而且；but但是。根据“She can touch ... smell the flowers.”可知，“触摸”和“闻”是两个并列动作，故应用and连接。故选B。
14．句意：为此，我比以前好多了。
for为了；against靠着；than比。根据“much better ”可知，比较级通常与than连用。故选C。
15．句意：他从那个盲女孩那里学到了多么好的一课啊！
What引导感叹句，中心词为可数名词复数/不可数名词；How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词/副词；What a引导感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数。根据“good lesson”可知，此处应用What a。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了世界各地人们对幸福的不同理解。围绕“幸福”展开，通过不同文化对幸福的理解，探讨幸福的本质，幸福源于自身的努力。
16．句意：不同的人对幸福有不同的想法。
forms形式，种类；plans计划；tasks任务；ideas想法。根据上一句“People all over the world are talking about happiness.”可知，全世界的人都在谈论幸福。所以此处是指“不同的人对幸福有不同的“想法”。have ideas about意为“对……有想法”，是固定表达。故选D。
17．句意：一家报纸曾在世界不同地区展开调查。
difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；special特别的。根据“In some Asian countries, most people think happiness means...They hope to do everything well. In America, most people think happiness means having lots of money.”可知，在一些亚洲国家和美国等不同地区展开调查。故选C。
18．句意：人们对这个问题给出了不同答案。
question问题；situation情况；research研究；comment评论。前文问“What’s happiness in your eyes ”，回答的是这个“问题”。故选A。
19．句意：在一些亚洲国家，大多数人认为幸福意味着成功。
family家庭；success成功；money金钱；health健康。根据下句“They hope to do everything well.”可知，他们希望把一切做得好。可以推测，“亚洲一些国家的人认为幸福意味着成功”。故选B。
20．句意：他们想变得富有。
smart聪明的；popular流行的；brave勇敢的；rich富有的。根据上句“In America, most people think happiness means having lots of money.”可知，在美国，人们认为幸福意味着有很多金钱。可以推测，他们想变得富有。故选D。
21．句意：世界各地的人们似乎都在寻找幸福。
thank for感谢……；ask for请求，要求；look for寻找；wait for等待。全文讨论“追求幸福”，“look for寻找”最贴切。故选C。
22．句意：当他们很好地完成工作时会感到幸福。
finish完成；choose选择；treat对待；protect保护。finish强调“完成工作”结果，其他动词和“their work”不匹配。此处表示“当他们完成工作时，他们感到幸福”。故选A。
23．句意：我听到有人说：“当我找到一份好工作时，我会幸福。”
check检查；get得到；collect收集；build建立。根据“...a good job”可知，得到一份好工作时，我才会感到幸福。故选B。
24．句意：当我们幸福时，通常会在工作中获得更多成功。
suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；usually通常；quietly安静地。根据“When we’re happy, we...have more success in our work.”可知，幸福通常带来更多成功。故选C。
25．句意：当我们幸福时，人们想围绕在我们身边，分享我们的幸福。
share分享；lead领导；find找到；take拿走。根据句意“people want to be around us and...our happiness.”可知，人们想分享幸福。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过表格形式介绍了四位学生对运动的不同喜好和观点。
26．细节理解题。根据“Joe, 13”和“I spend most of my free time cycling. It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable (有趣的) than cycling.”可知，Joe的兴趣是骑自行车。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Isabelle, 11”和“I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me”可知，Isabelle不喜欢游泳，因为Isabelle认为游泳很难。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Jack, 12”和“I play it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday”可知，Jack每周踢足球3次。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Carol, 14”和“On weekends, I often go fishing with my dad”可知，Carol常和父亲钓鱼。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Isabelle, 11”和“I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends.”可知，Isabelle和朋友打网球，没有说是在俱乐部打网球。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了云南过桥米线的由来。
31．细节理解题。根据“There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day”可知，妻子每天过桥是为了给书生送饭。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about”可知，书生越来越瘦了，身体也不好了，所以妻子很担心书生的身体健康。“it”指代前文提到的“书生健康状况变差”这件事。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“they find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup, and the earthen pot can keep the heat in”可知，汤保持温热的原因是汤面上浓稠的鸡油和砂锅可以保温。即ac正确。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Finally, he succeeds in the exams”可知，书生最终通过了考试。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Therefore, crossing-over bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular.”可知，本文主要讲述了云南过桥米线的由来，即本文是一个关于过桥米线的故事。故选A。
36．E 37．D 38．G 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了五名初中生的研学需求和七个研学项目的相关情况。
36．根据“Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.”可知，李峰是一个14岁的男孩。他喜欢地理。他很想去看看不同山上的植物。E项“这是在黄山游学。你可以看到许多不同的美丽的植物和岩石。”与之匹配。故选E。
37．根据“Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.”可知，齐丽是一个女学生。她喜欢中国历史。她读了许多历史书。她想更多地了解中国历史。D项“我们将带你去西安。这是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙、欣赏历史表演。”与之匹配。故选D。
38．根据“Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.”可知，乔希是一名15岁的澳大利亚学生。他喜欢中国的建筑和园林。他想在访问中国期间更多地了解它们。G项“你可以参观苏州一些美丽的花园。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们将带你四处看看，并告诉你有关艺术品的情况。”与之匹配。故选G。
39．根据“Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance.”可知，徐佳来自广州。她喜欢越剧艺术。她喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮。B项“你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以看舞狮。”与之匹配。故选B。
40．根据“Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.”可知，陈紫是一名来自中国香港的学生。她在上海学习。她喜欢机器人。她想更多地了解机器人。C项“游学活动主要集中在天津高新技术开发区。有很多不同的机器人。你可以参观机器人博物馆。”与之匹配。故选C。
41．traditional 42．have 43．their 44．because 45．cook 46．and 47．Then 48．came 49．to 50．pieces
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了披萨的起源、不同国家的披萨特色以及披萨在美国的传播历史。
41．句意：披萨是意大利的一种传统食物，现在不同国家有不同种类的披萨。设空处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词形式，traditional符合。故填traditional。
42．句意：在巴西，你可以吃到巧克力披萨。根据“chocolate pizza”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃巧克力披萨，have符合，can后接动词原形。故填have。
43．句意：印度人喜欢在他们的披萨上加豆腐。根据“People in India enjoy tofu on…pizza.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在他们的披萨上加豆腐，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
44．句意：人们喜欢它们，因为它们美味且便于携带。根据“People liked them…they were delicious and easy to carry.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指原因，because符合。故填because。
45．句意：1889年，卡波迪蒙特皇宫请了一位厨师制作披萨。根据“make pizza”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指厨师，cook符合。故填cook。
46．句意：最后，他做了三种不同的披萨，把每一种都放在一个盘子里。根据“At last, he made three different kinds of pizza…put each of them on a plate.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。
47．句意：然后那种披萨变得很受欢迎。此处承接上文“女王喜欢这种披萨”，此处表示 “之后这种披萨变得很流行”，then符合，句首首字母大写。故填Then。
48．句意：披萨在19世纪末传入美国。come to“来到”，句子时态为一般过去时，用came。故填came。
49．句意：人们从意大利搬到美国的一些地区，带来了他们最喜欢的食物。设空处表示方向，to符合。故填to。
50．句意：人们通常把它切成小块。根据“People usually cut it into small…So that it would be easy for them to eat.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把披萨切成小块，用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。
51．They like going there to watch the sun go down. 52．Surfing is very popular in Hawaii. 53．The waves can be over 3 meters high. 54．No, they don’t. 55．Fresh fish helps you grow in Hawaii. 56．例文
Dear Bob,
How is everything going I am writing this letter to encourage you to have a healthy life. Health is very important for us. It helps us study and work better.
To be healthy, first, you should engage in regular exercise. You can try running, swimming, or playing basketball. Second, pay attention to your diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and don’t eat too much junk food. Make sure you get enough sleep every day, as it helps your body and mind relax.
I hope you can become healthier.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夏威夷的美景、受欢迎的水上运动以及特色食物，并说明它们对人的益处，建议人们去夏威夷时尝试冲浪和美食。
51．根据“They like going to the beach (海滩) to watch the sun go down.”可知，人们喜欢去夏威夷的海滩是为了看日落。故填They like going there to watch the sun go down.
52．根据“Surfing is a very popular sport there.”可知，冲浪在夏威夷非常受欢迎。故填Surfing is very popular in Hawaii.
53．根据“The waves can be over 3 meters high.”可知，海浪可以超过3米高。故填The waves can be over 3 meters high.
54．根据“Poke bowls (波奇碗) are popular—they are colorful bowls filled with fresh fish, rice and other things like cucumbers.”可知，波奇碗里没有羊肉。故填No, they don't.
55．根据“Surfing makes your legs strong, and fresh fish helps you grow.”可知，在夏威夷，新鲜的鱼有助于生长。故填Fresh fish helps you grow in Hawaii.
56．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏思维导图中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表明健康的重要性。
第二步，再从运动、饮食等方面推荐健康的生活方式。
第三步，表达对朋友的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①very important 非常重要
②try doing sth.尝试做某事
③pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①To be healthy, first, you should engage in regular exercise.（不定式短语作目的状语）
②I hope you can become healthier.（宾语从句）
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