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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 3 A healthy diet
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的内容。听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．fruit B．food C． foot
( ) 2. A．sweets B．noodles C． vegetables
( ) 3. A．diet B．dirty C． drink
( ) 4. A．only B．on C． loudly
( ) 5. A．healthy B．health C． head
( ) 6. A．every day B．one day C． every on'e
( ) 7. A．sweet fruit B．sweet food C． healthy food
( ) 8. A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
( ) 9. A．too many. B．too much C． so much
( ) 10. A．at a time B．at lunchtime C． on time
根据所听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. To keep healthy, we should have a healthy diet.
( ) 2. We shouldn’t eat breakfast every day.
( ) 3. Fruit and vegetables are good for us.
( ) 4. If we have no time for breakfast, we can drink some water.
( ) 5. Breakfast is very important. We can’t forget to eat it.
听录音，补全对话(每空一词)。听三遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
A: There is not much food in the . Let's go to the supermarket.
B: What are you going to
A: We some rice, meat, and fruit.
B: Do you like
A: No, I like meat,
B: You eat too much meat.
A: Why
B: Because too much meat is for your .
A: Can I eat some food
B: Yes, but only a little.
听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答句。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, she does. C． Yes, she is.
( ) 2. A．At six. B．At home. C． Some porridge.
( ) 3. A．Yes, you can. B．Yes, I can. C． No, I can't.
( ) 4. A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't. C． No, there isn't.
( ) 5. A．I like meat. B．I often have some rice. C． We need some rice.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．A．cousin B．house C．mouse
( ) 6．A．cough B．ground C．about
( ) 7．A．shout B．country C．mouth
( ) 8．A．cloud B．out C．would
( ) 9．A．soup B．loudly C．ouch
二、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 10．Children like sweet food, but they should eat a little _________.
A．on time B．what time C．at a time
( ) 11．Nowadays people care about ________ and they want to live a ________ life.
A．health; healthy B．healthy; health
C．health; health D．healthy; healthy
( ) 12．There is _________ small fish in the fish tank (缸).
A．many B．a lot of C．a
( ) 13．There ______ any orange juice in the fridge. But there ______ some oranges in it.
A．is; are B．are; are C．isn’t; are D．aren’t; is
( ) 14．Too much sweet food _________ bad _________ your teeth and eyes.
A．are; for B．is; for C．are; to
( ) 15．You should have breakfast _______ time and eat a little meat _______ a time.
A．on; in B．in; at C．on; at
( ) 16．We shouldn’t waste ______ paper bags or ______ clean water.
too much; too much B．too many; too many
C．too much; too many D．too many; too much
( ) 17．Children shouldn’t drink ________ cola at a time.
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
( ) 18．________ is not our traditional food.
A．Moon cake B．Rice cake C．Cake D．Dumpling
( ) 19．I am full (饱的). I will have ________ and ________ for dinner this evening.
many vegetables; lots of rice
few vegetables; little rice
lots of vegetables; much rice
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．My brother doesn’t like eating (tomato).
21．To have a diet, we should eat healthily (health).
22．The dancer only eats a little (rice) every meal.
23．Eating more (fish) is good for our brain.
24．We know a lot about food (safe) from the passage.
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．He did his homework late at night. (改为否定句)
He his homework late at night.
26．I had some noodles for breakfast this morning. (对画线部分提问)
27．The teacher let us have a rest. (改成一般疑问句)
the teacher you have a rest
28．Nancy has a little rice too. (改为同义句)
Nancy a little rice.
29．Lucy is eating ice cream now. (just now 代替 now 改写句子)
Lucy ice cream just now.
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
口语交际。(选择合适的句子补全对话，填序号。)
A: Hi, Lucy. What do you often do at weekends
B: 30
A: Wow, sounds great! 31
B: Yes, I do. And I often cook for my parents.
A: What do you usually have for lunch
B: 32
A: Oh, you really have a healthy diet.
B: Yes. What about you Do you like eating vegetables
A: 33 I like eating all kinds of meat.
B: Eating too much meat is bad for your body. 34
A．No, I don’t.
B．I usually have some meat and many vegetables.
C．You should eat more vegetables and fruit.
D．Do you like cooking
E．I often cook some food.
F．Yes, I do.
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
Vegetables and fruit are healthy food. It is good for us. Many people know this. An English cat also 35 this. The cat’s 36 is Dante. It doesn’t like meat, but it likes eating fruit and vegetables. Many scientists don’t know 37 .
Miss Becky is the cat’s master (主人). At first, she 38 Dante some meat and fish. The cat is 39 . Then she gives Dante some bananas and 40 . The cat is very happy. It is interesting, right
( )35．A．takes B．learns C．knows
( )36．A．name B．family C．friend
( )37．A．where B．what C．why
( )38．A．asks B．gives C．makes
( )39．A．unhappy B．tired C．happy
( )40．A．fish B．tomatoes C．Meat
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共18分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are lots of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce（生菜）, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy. You’ll be healthy and happy.
( )41．Bananas are healthy food.
( )42．Chocolate is a kind of fruit.
( )43．Chocolate can make you grow well.
( )44．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means apples are very good.
( )45．Sports are also very important in helping keep your healthy.
阅读短文，回答问题。
Eating out
Sometimes we are tired of home-made meals. After work, few people want to go home and cook a meal. Then we choose to eat out.
Some people think that eating out is a good thing, because we have more chances to taste and enjoy many different kinds of delicious food. It is nice to eat in a pleasant environment. More importantly, eating out can save a lot of time. We don’t have to spend too much time cooking or washing the dishes.
Some people think that eating out is a dangerous thing. First, many restaurants offer unhealthy food and drinks. Second, eating out costs a lot of money. It’s good to eat at home. We don’t need to worry about whether the food is fresh or not.
I think we should be careful about eating out.
Advantages(优点) of eating out
46． taste and enjoy many different kinds of delicious food
(1)
(2)
47． Disadvantages(缺点) of eating out
(1)
(2)
八、书面表达。（共11分）
你的饮食习惯健康吗？请写一篇短文谈谈你自己的饮食习惯，题目自拟，不少于50个单词。
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】A B A A B A B C B A
【解析】1. Would you like some fruit
2. I have some noodles for breakfast.
3. Does Wang Bing have a healthy diet
4. He only drinks a little water every day.
5. Eating too much sweet food is bad for your health.
6. She eats some fruit every day.
7. My sister likes sweet food very much.
8. He has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat.
9. Don’t eat too much meat.
10. She eats a little at a time.
二、根据所听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】T F T F T
【解析】Having a healthy diet can keep us healthy. Usually, we have breakfast, lunch and dinner every day. We should eat some vegetables and fruit every day. Breakfast is important. But many people do not eat breakfast. If we have no time to eat, we can take some bread and eggs. Please don’t forget to eat breakfast.
三、听录音，补全对话(每空一词)。听三遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】fridge buy need vegetables fish shouldn't eating bad health sweet
【解析】A: There is not much food in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket.
B: What are you going to buy
A: We need some rice, meat, vegetables and fruit.
B: Do you like fish
A: No, I like meat.
B: You shouldn’t eat too much meat.
A: Why
B: Because eating too much meat is bad for your health.
A: Can I eat some sweet food
B: Yes, but only a little.
四、听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答句。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】B C A C C
【解析】1. Does Helen like eating vegetables
2. What does she have for breakfast
3. Can we have a rest
4. Is there any water
5. What do you need
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A
【解析】5．选项BC划线部分的发音为[a ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[ ]，所以A不同，故选A。
6．选项BC划线部分的发音为[a ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[ ]，所以A不同，故选A。
7．选项AC划线部分的发音为[a ]，选项B划线部分的发音为[ ]，所以B不同，故选B。
8．选项AB划线部分的发音为[a ]，选项C划线部分的发音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
9．选项BC划线部分的发音为[a ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[u ]，所以A不同，故选A。
二、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
10．C
【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢吃甜食，但是他们一次应该吃一点。本题考查介词固定搭配。A准时，B什么时候，C一次。选项C符合句意，故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：如今，人们关心健康，他们想过上健康的生活。本题考查名词和形容词的用法。第一个空填名词health健康，做care about的宾语；第二个空填形容词healthy健康的，修饰名词。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：鱼缸里有一条鱼。本题考查不定代词和不定冠词。fish当鱼讲是可数名词，根据there is可知该处fish是单数，选项AB都是后跟可数名词复数，所以排除，故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：冰箱里没有橙汁。但是里面有一些橙子。本题考查there be句型。根据题干中any，可知句子是否定句，题干中orange juice是不可数名词，所以第一个空填isn’t；根据题干中some可知句子是肯定句，oranges是名词复数形式，所以be动词要用are。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：太多的甜食对你的(你们的)牙齿和眼睛是不好的。本题考查be动词和固定搭配。food是不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，be用is；be bad for对……不好，故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：以应该按时吃早餐并且每次吃一点肉。本题考查介词固定搭配。on time按时，in time及时，at a time每次，选项C符合句意，故选C。
16．D
【解析】句意：我们不应该浪费太多纸袋或太多干净的水。本题考查其他固定搭配，too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，paper bags是可数名词复数，用too many修饰，排除AC；water是不可数名词，用too much修饰，排除B，故选D。
17．C
【解析】句意：孩子们一次不应该喝太多可乐。本题考查固定搭配。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词/副词。cola是不可数名词，故选C。
18．C
【解析】句意：______不是我们传统的食物。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A月饼，B米糕，C蛋糕，D饺子，蛋糕不是我们传统的食物，故选C。
19．B
【解析】句意：我很饱。今晚晚餐我要吃少量蔬菜和很少的米饭。本题考查不定代词，可数名词单复数和不可数名词。many和few修饰可数名词复数，lots of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，much和little修饰不可数名词，根据前句我饱了，可知晚饭会少吃，vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数，要用few修饰，表示否定意思，rice米饭，不可数名词，要用little修饰。选项B符合题意，故选B。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．tomatoes
【解析】句意：我哥哥/弟弟不喜欢吃西红柿。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。tomato西红柿，可数名词，表泛指，用复数，故答案为tomatoes。
21．healthy
【解析】句意：为了有健康的饮食，我们应该吃的健康。本题考查形容词的用法。该空应用形容词修饰后面名词diet，所给单词health是名词健康，其形容词是healthy健康的，故答案为healthy。
22．rice
【解析】句意：这位舞蹈演员每顿饭只吃一点米饭。本题考查不可数名词。rice米饭，不可数名词，不加s，故答案为rice。
23．fish
【解析】句意：多吃鱼对我们的大脑有好处。本题考查不可数名词。fish鱼肉，不可数名词，不加s，故答案为fish。
24．safety
【解析】句意：从这篇文章张我们知道了很多关于食品安全的信息。本题考查名词词组。根据句意，可知是食品安全，此处应该填名词安全，safe形容词安全的，其名词形式为safety。故答案为safety。
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．didn’t do
【解析】原句句意：他昨晚做作业了。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，did变原形do，故答案为didn’t，do。
26．What did you have for breakfast this morning
【解析】原句句意：我今天早上吃了一些面条。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是食物，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，所以助动词要用did，其后的动词要用原形。问句为：你今天早上吃了什么？故答案为What did you have for breakfast this morning
27．Did let
【解析】句意：教师让我们休息。本题考查句型转换，根据单词let和主语the teacher教师，可知句子为一般过去时，变成一般疑问句提助动词did，后面动词恢复原形let。故答案为Did；let。
28．also has
【解析】原句句意：南茜也吃了一点米饭。本题考查句型转换，too也，可用also替换，放在句中，also放在has之前，故答案为also，has。
29．ate
【解析】句意：露西现在正在吃冰淇淋。用just now 代替 now 改写句子，just now刚才，用于一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】30．E 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文主要是关于饮食习惯的对话。
30．上句句意：你经常在周末做什么？可知这句话应回答经常做的事情。E选项“我经常做一些食物。”符合语境，故选E。
31．下句句意：是的，我喜欢。我经常为我的父母做饭。可知这句话是do引导的一般疑问句，D选项“你喜欢做饭吗？”符合语境。故选D。
32．上句句意：你通常午饭吃什么？可知这句话应回答通常午饭吃的食物，B选项“我通常吃一些肉和许多蔬菜。”符合语境，故选B。
33．上句句意：你喜欢吃蔬菜吗？下句句意：我喜欢吃各种肉。可知这句话应做否定回答，A选项“不，我不喜欢。”符合语境。故选A。
34．上句句意：吃太多肉对你的身体不好。可知这句话应说该怎么做。C选项“你应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果。”符合语境，故选C。
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
【答案】35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲了但丁的饮食。
35．句意：英国猫也知道这一点。A拿，B学习，C知道，选项C符合句意，故选C。
36．句意：猫的名字是但丁。A名字，B家人，C朋友，选项A符合句意，故选A。
37．句意：很多科学家不知道为什么。A在哪，B什么，C为什么，选项C符合句意，故选C。
38．句意：起初，她给但丁一些肉和鱼。A问，B给，C制作，选项B符合句意，故选B。
39．句意：猫很不高兴。A不高兴的，B累的，C高兴的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
40．句意：然后她给但丁一些香蕉和西红柿。A鱼，B西红柿，C肉，选项B符合句意，故选B。
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共18分）
【答案】41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T
【解析】41．句意：香蕉是健康食品。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce（生菜）, because fruit and vegetables are good for you.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
42．句意：巧克力是一种水果。巧克力不是水果，所以该表述不正确，故答案为F。
43．句意：巧克力能使你长得好。根据But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.“但不要吃太多巧克力。它不是健康食品。健康的食物能使你成长，使你强壮和快乐。”可知该表述不正确，故答案为F。
44．句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离你。”意思是苹果是有益处的。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：运动对保持你的健康也很重要。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
【答案】46． nice to eat in a pleasant environment save a lot of time 47． offer unhealthy food and drinks cost a lot of money
【导语】本文讲了出去吃的优点和缺点。
46．(1)根据“It is nice to eat in a pleasant environment.”，可知在舒适的环境中吃饭很好，故答案为nice to eat in a pleasant environment。
(2)根据“More importantly, eating out can save a lot of time.”，可知可以节约很多时间，故答案为save a lot of time。
47．(1)根据“First, many restaurants offer unhealthy food and drinks.”，可知很多饭店提供不健康的饮食，故答案为offer unhealthy food and drinks。
(2)根据“Second, eating out costs a lot of money.”，可知出去吃会花很多钱，故答案为cost a lot of money。
八、书面表达。（共11分）
【答案】范文：
A healthy diet
A healthy diet is important for me. I think I have three healthy meals every day. For breakfast, I usually have some bread, milk and fruit. I often have rice, soup, meat and vegetables for lunch. I always have soup, meat, rice and vegetables for supper. If you want to be healthy, you must change your diet.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇短文谈谈你自己的饮食习惯。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：diet饮食，healthy健康的，breakfast早餐，bread面包，milk牛奶，soup汤，meat肉，vegetable蔬菜
参考句型：I think I …； For breakfast, I usually …；I often/always …；If you want to be healthy, you must …
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