Unit 3 Keep Fit 重点短语辨析与运用 强化练(含解析)2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 3 Keep Fit 重点短语辨析与运用 强化练(含解析)2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 3 Keep Fit 重点短语辨析与运用 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
一、重点短语翻译
短语翻译。
1.在那里________
2.在附近 ________
3.在一个寒冷的傍晚________
4.厌倦…… ________
5.一副手套________
6.几乎从不 ________
7.劳驾;请原谅________
8.属于(某人) ________
9.充满________
10.鼓励某人做某事________
11.戏弄某人________
12.成功地做了某事 ________
13.锻炼;解决________
14.取得进步________
15.迷路 ________
16.保持健康________
17.一周运动两次以上________
18.团队合作________
19.在工作日________
20.构建团队精神________
21.多久一次________
22.跳绳________
23.一对乒乓球拍/羽毛球拍________
24.在夏天________
二、单词拼写
25.My favourite way of ___________ is to use an exercise app. (保持健康)
26.—How often do you play football
—Only ___________. (每周一两次)
27.This pair of shoes ________ ________ (属于) Jack.
三、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
be good for try one’s best play with go skateboarding
28.Ai Ling often her best friend Lily after school.
29.Doing exercise our health.
30.We should to exercise every day.
31.—Do you like to
—Yes. Let’s go.
从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。
a few, work out, hardly ever, make progress, twice a week
32.Lucy is hard-working and she hangs out on school nights.
33.He is busy on weekdays, so he only exercises , every Saturday and Sunday.
34.John, work hard, and you will .
35.Tommy is not happy, because he can’t this problem.
36.I spend hours exercising and it makes me feel relaxed.
从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。
one another, be good for, work out, have fun, keep fit
37.I like playing ping-pong with my friends to .
38.Everyone in our class would like to help .
39.Eating healthy food helps us .
40.He usually when he plays badminton because he loves it.
41.Brushing our teeth twice a day our health.
从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。
work out, be good for, one another, have fun, work as a team
42.Everyone in our class would like to help .
43.The smart boy can the problem easily.
44.Brushing our teeth twice a day our health.
45.He usually when he plays badminton because he loves it.
46.The match helps the students know the importance of .
四、单项选择
47.She goes to the Reading Club ________.
A.two times B.a week two times C.a week twice D.twice a week
48.Jim doesn’t like to talk to people, so he has ______ friends.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
49.Zhang Hao ________ watches TV. He likes using the Internet.
A.hard ever B.hardly ever
C.doesn’t hard ever D.doesn’t hardly ever
50.Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ________ people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes.
A.is good for B.is sure of C.is full of D.is famous for
51. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
五、翻译
52.运动是我们生活的一部分。(part of)
__________________________________________________________
53.踢足球有些困难。(It’s+adj+to do sth)
__________________________________________________________
54.他们的足球队很棒,但是我认为我们的是最好的。(the best)
__________________________________________________________
55.有时我通过使用一款运动应用软件在家锻炼。(work out; by doing sth)
__________________________________________________________
56.踢足球可以培养团队精神。(team spirit)
__________________________________________________________
57.跑步对我有好处,因为它使我保持健康。(keep sb+adj.)
__________________________________________________________
58.如果你尝试游泳,也许你会爱上它。(try doing sth)
__________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 48 49 50 51
答案 A B C A
1.there 2.near 3.on a cold evening 4.be tired of… 5.a pair of gloves 6.hardly ever 7.excuse me 8.belong to (sb.) 9.be full of 10. encourage sb. to do sth. 11.play jokes on sb. 12.succeed in doing sth. 13.work out 14.make progress 15.get lost 16.keep/stay healthy 17.exercise more than twice a week 18.teamwork 19.on weekdays 20.build team spirit 21.how often 22.jump rope 23.a pair of ping-pong rackets 24.in summer
【解析】1.在那里 → there。故填there。
2.在附近 → nearby。故填nearby。
3.在一个寒冷的傍晚 → on a cold evening。故填on a cold evening。
4.厌倦…… → be tired of...。故填be tired of...。
5.一副手套 → a pair of gloves。故填a pair of gloves。
6.几乎从不 → hardly ever。故填hardly ever。
7.劳驾;请原谅 → excuse me。故填excuse me。
8.属于(某人) → belong to (sb.)。故填belong to (sb.)。
9.充满 → be full of。故填be full of。
10.鼓励某人做某事 → encourage sb. to do sth.。故填encourage sb. to do sth.。
11.戏弄某人 →play jokes on sb.。故填play jokes on sb.。
12.成功地做了某事 → succeed in doing sth.。故填succeed in doing sth.。
13.锻炼;解决 → work out。故填work out。
14.取得进步 → make progress。故填make progress。
15.迷路 → get lost。故填get lost。
16.保持健康 → keep/stay healthy。故填keep/stay healthy。
17.一周运动两次以上 → exercise more than twice a week。故填exercise more than twice a week。
18.团队合作 → teamwork。故填teamwork。
19.在工作日 → on weekdays。故填on weekdays。
20.构建团队精神 → build team spirit。故填build team spirit。
21.多久一次 → how often。故填how often。
22.跳绳 → jump rope。故填jump rope。
23.一对乒乓球拍/羽毛球拍 → a pair of ping-pong rackets。故填a pair of ping-pong rackets。
24.在夏天 → in summer。故填in summer。
25.keeping fit
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用健身软件。根据汉语提示可知,keep fit“保持健康”,置于介词of之后,用动名词。故填keeping fit。
26.once or twice a week
【详解】句意:——你多久踢一次足球?——仅仅每周一两次。根据汉语提示可知,“每周一两次”可用once or twice a week表示,频率副词,作状语,修饰动词“play”。故填once or twice a week。
27. belongs to
【详解】句意:这双鞋属于杰克。属于:belong to;句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是This pair of shoes,谓语动词和pair的形式保持一致,故此处动词用单三。故填belongs;to。
28.plays with 29.is good for 30.try our best 31.go skateboarding
【解析】28.句意:艾玲放学后经常和她最好的朋友莉莉一起玩。根据“her best friend Lily after school”可知,此处指和她最好的朋友莉莉一起玩,play with符合题意;根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“Ai Ling”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填plays with。
29.句意:做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据“Doing exercise ... our health.”可知,做运动对健康有益,be good for“对……有好处”,符合题意;动名词作主语,be动词用is。故填is good for。
30.句意:我们应该尽量每天锻炼。根据“We should ... to exercise every day.”和备选词可知,try one’s best符合题意,表示“我们应尽力每天锻炼”;由“We”可知,one’s应用our。故填try our best。
31.句意:——你喜欢玩滑板吗?——是的。我们去吧。根据“Do you like to ...”和备选词可知,go skateboarding符合题意,询问喜欢玩滑板吗;like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词用原形。故填go skateboarding。
32.hardly ever 33.twice a week 34.make progress 35.work out 36.a few
【解析】32.句意:露西很勤奋,她很少在上学的晚上出去玩。根据“Lucy is hard-working”以及备选词可知,应填hardly ever“几乎没有、几乎从不”,作状语,表示她很少在上学的晚上出去玩。故填hardly ever。
33.句意:他平日很忙,所以他每周只锻炼两次,每周六和周日。根据“every Saturday and Sunday.”以及备选词可知,应填twice a week“一周两次”,作状语,表示他每周只锻炼两次。故填twice a week。
34.句意:约翰,努力工作,你会取得进步的。根据“John, work hard, and you will... .”以及备选词可知,应用make progress“取得进步”,表示努力工作,你会取得进步的。助动词will后接动词原形。故填make progress。
35.句意:汤米不高兴,因为他解不出这个问题。根据“Tommy is not happy”以及备选词可知,应用work out“解答出”,表示他解不出这个问题。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填work out。
36.句意:我花了几个小时锻炼,这让我感到放松。根据“I spend...hours exercising and it makes me feel relaxed.”以及备选词可知,应用a few“几个”,作定语,修饰后面的名词hours,表示花了几个小时锻炼。故填a few。
37.work out 38.one another 39.keep fit 40.has fun 41.is good for
【解析】37.句意:我喜欢和朋友们打乒乓球来锻炼。根据“I like playing ping-pong with my friends to…”并结合备选单词可知,此处指打乒乓球来锻炼,work out“锻炼”。故填work out。
38.句意:我们班每个人都想互相帮助。根据“Everyone in our class would like to help…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指互相帮助,one another“互相”。故填one another。
39.句意:吃健康的食物帮助我们保持健康。根据“Eating healthy food helps us…”并结合备选单词可知,此处指吃健康的食物保持健康,keep fit“保持健康”。故填keep fit。
40.句意:他打羽毛球时通常很开心,因为他喜欢羽毛球。根据“because he loves it”并结合备选词汇可知,喜欢羽毛球,应是打羽毛球时感到开心,have fun“玩得开心”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,用三单形式。故填has fun。
41.句意:每天刷牙两次对我们的健康有好处。根据“Brushing our teeth twice a day…our health.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指每天刷牙两次有益健康,be good for“有益于”,此处表示事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为动名词,be动词用is。故填is good for。
42.one another 43.work out 44.is good for 45.has fun 46.working as a team
【解析】42.句意:我们班每个人都想互相帮助。根据“Everyone in our class would like to help…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指互相帮助,one another“互相”。故填one another。
43.句意:这个聪明的男孩能很容易地解决这个问题。根据“The smart boy can…the problem easily.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指解决问题,work out“解决”,根据空前的情态动词can可知,此处用动词原形。故填work out。
44.句意:每天刷牙两次对我们的健康有好处。根据“Brushing our teeth twice a day…our health.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指每天刷牙两次有益健康,be good for“有益于”,此处表示事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为动名词,be动词用is。故填is good for。
45.句意:他打羽毛球时通常很开心,因为他喜欢羽毛球。根据“because he loves it”并结合备选词汇可知,喜欢羽毛球,应是打羽毛球时感到开心,have fun“玩得开心”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,用三单形式。故填has fun。
46.句意:这场比赛帮助学生们了解团队合作的重要性。根据“The match helps the students know the importance of…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指这场比赛帮助学生们了解团队合作的重要性,work as a team“团队合作”,根据空前的of可知,此处用动名词形式。故填working as a team。
47.D
【详解】句意:她一周去读书俱乐部两次。
考查副词短语。two times两次,两倍;a week two times无此结构;a week twice错误结构;twice a week一周两次;根据语境可知,此处表达的是动作发生的频率,twice a week符合,故选D。
48.A
【详解】句意:Jim不喜欢和人们说话,所以他有很少的朋友。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。根据句子中doesn’t like to talk,可以推测他有很少的朋友,强调几乎没有,且friends是可数名词,故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:张浩几乎不看电视。他喜欢上网。
考查频度副词。hard ever搭配有误;doesn’t hard ever搭配有误;doesn’t hardly ever搭配有误。根据“He likes using the Internet.”可知,张浩几乎不看电视。hardly ever为固定短语,意为“几乎从不”,表示否定含义,前面不能再加表示否定的doesn’t。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:镇江的锦江路周末充满了人。他们拍照或在咖啡厅里喝咖啡。
考查形容词短语辨析。is good for对……有好处;is sure of确信……;is full of充满……;is famous for因……出名。根据“Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ... people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes.”可知,周末锦江路应该是“充满了”人。故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A
点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。
52.Sport is part of our lives.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时态。“运动”英文为“Sport”,不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;“是”英文为“is”;“……的一部分”英文为“part of...” ,“我们生活”翻译为“our lives”,作“part of”的宾语。故填Sport is part of our lives.
53.It’s a little hard to play football.
【详解】本句用句型It’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”;a little hard“有些困难”;play football“踢足球”。故填It’s a little hard to play football.
54.Their football team is very good, but I think ours is the best.
【详解】根据题干可知,句子描述现在的状态,时态为一般现在时。their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词,句首首字母要大写;football team“足球队”,作主语,be动词用is;very good“很棒,很好”;but“但是”;I think“我认为”;ours“我们的(足球队)”,是名词性物主代词;the best“最好的”。故填Their football team is very good, but I think ours is the best.
55.Sometimes I work out at home by using an exercise app.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时态。“有时”英文为“Sometimes”,频率副词,常置于句首;“我”英文为“I”,作主语;“锻炼”英文为“work out”,作谓语动词,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形;“在家”英文为“at home”,作地点状语;“通过使用一款运动应用软件”英文为“by using an exercise app”,“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”,“use”的动名词形式是“using”,“一款运动应用软件”翻译为“an exercise app”。故填Sometimes I work out at home by using an exercise app.
56.Playing football can build team spirit.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时态。“踢足球”英文为“Play football”,在句中作主语,需用动名词形式“Playing football” ;“可以”英文为“can”,情态动词,后接动词原形;“培养”英文为“build”,作谓语动词;“团队精神”英文为“team spirit”,作宾语。故填Playing football can build team spirit.
57.Running is good for me because it keeps me fit.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句为because引导的原因状语从句。“跑步”英文为“Running”,动名词作主语,置于句首首字母大写;“对……有好处”英文为“be good for”,主语为单数,be动词用is;“我”英文为“me”,介词后用宾格;“因为”英文为“because”;“它”英文为“it”;“使某人……”英文为“keep sb. adj.”,主语为单数,动词应用三单形式,即keeps;“健康”英文为“fit”。故填Running is good for me because it keeps me fit.
58.If you try swimming, maybe you will fall in love with it.
【详解】本句是if“如果”,引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。you“你”;try swimming“尝试游泳”;maybe“也许”;will fall in love with it“会爱上它”。故填If you try swimming, maybe you will fall in love with it.
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