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Unit 3 Keep Fit 单元测试题 2025-2026学年
下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—Is this your English book, Daniel
—No. You can ask Amy. She looks for ________.
A．yours B．hers C．his D．mine
2．Some animals often work ________ a team to protect themselves.
A．at B．for C．in D．as
3．________ Tom is at school. I’m not sure.
A．May be B．Maybe C．May D．Can
4．Don’t stay at home all day. You should do morning exercise to keep ________.
A．cool B．perfect C．happy D．fit
5．Jenny can play volleyball well after a week of hard ________.
A．practice B．goal C．culture D．spirit
6．—Jeff, I’m sorry for ________ your book.
—Never mind.
A．losing B．treating C．guessing D．leaving
7．Today the weather is very cold and I can ________ see people outside.
A．sometimes B．hardly C．often D．usually
8．My grandfather ________ every day to keep healthy.
A．looks after B．turns off
C．works out D．listens to
9．It’s fun ________ or build something on the beach.
A．to draw B．drawing C．draws D．draw
10．—________ do you go to the school library
—Twice a week. I am a book lover.
A．How far B．How long
C．How soon D．How often
二、完形填空
从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays many people 11 too much time indoors working or studying,but outdoor activities are very 12 for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities,especially (特别是) jogging.
I often jog in the 13 near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe fresh air. I feel really 14 . When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to 15 . It’s also a good time for me to 16 important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to 17 with them. It’s also a(n) 18 activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合) for many people, from children 19 old people.
I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s good for our bodies and our 20 .
11．A．take B．give C．jump D．spend
12．A．important B．hard C．bad D．smart
13．A．river B．park C．factory D．school
14．A．tired B．relaxed C．worried D．hungry
15．A．park B．nature C．home D．hill
16．A．think about B．pick up C．worry about D．wait for
17．A．save B．talk C．laugh D．live
18．A．cheap B．easy C．quiet D．hard
19．A．on B．to C．in D．between
20．A．legs B．minds C．runners D．friends
三、阅读理解
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.
21．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．giving examples D．asking questions
22．What do sports teach young people according to the passage
① how to communicate with others; ② to be the best one;
③ how to work as a team; ④ to respect others;
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
23．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
24．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2)
A． B． C． D．
25．What is the best title for the text
A．Sports Are Just for Professionals B．Sports Teach People to Work Hard
C．Sports Are Good for Everyone D．Sports Make People Go Outside
Do you like playing ping-pong People in China love it very much. And people in the USA love it, too. In a park in Chicago, there are three ping-pong tables. They see people come and go from the afternoon to the evening every day.
Tim comes here every afternoon with his ping-pong bats. He is good at playing ping-pong. “Come on! Let’s play!” he always says.
Mr. Hill is 65, but you can always see him at the ping-pong table. “Playing ping-pong is good,” he says. “It helps me keep healthy.”
Sam loves to come to play ping-pong, too. “I’m a ping-pong lover. I make some friends here. I like to be with them.”
All these people get fun from ping-pong. It is great!
26．How many ping-pong tables are there in the park in Chicago
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
27．How often does Tim go to the park
A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon.
C．Every night. D．Every weekend.
28．What can we know about Mr. Hill
A．He thinks playing ping-pong is good for him.
B．He has two ping-pong bats.
C．He is fifty-five years old.
D．He is good at playing ping-pong.
29．What does Sam do in the park
A．He learns ping-pong. B．He plays chess.
C．He makes some friends. D．He teaches ping-pong.
30．What is the main idea of the text
A．Playing ping-pong is hard.
B．People in China love ping-pong.
C．Sport can help people have a good day.
D．Ping-pong is welcome in a park in America.
Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills.
It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors. Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you.
Treadmills can become boring. Running and exercising outside provides (提供) beautiful scenery (风景). Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压). The fresh air and unpolluted (未受污染的) nature will also make you run more easily.
You burn more calories by running outside. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when you exercise outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on.
Why not go for a run outdoors Come on!
31．How many reasons does the text give not to exercise on the treadmills
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
32．What can’t running outside provide
A．Clean water. B．Unpolluted nature.
C．Fresh air. D．Beautiful scenery.
33．What’s the structure (结构) of the text (①=Paragraph 1)
A．B．C． D．
34．What can be the best title for the text
A．Do More Exercise
B．Outdoor Scenery
C．How to Do Exercise on the Treadmills
D．Reasons for Not Running on the Treadmills
35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Culture and Life. B．Nature and Scenery.
C．Human and Nature. D．Sport and Health.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Rock climbing is a popular sport. But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing. Ice climbing is a kind of new sport. It is like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb ice.
A lot of people love ice climbing. Why The first reason is they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. The second reason is some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布).
There is some ________ about ice climbing. First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You should always go with some people.
Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, they have the best feeling in the world.
36．What are some rock climbers trying now
Some rock climbers are trying now.
37．How many reasons why a lot of people love ice climbing are mentioned
There are reasons mentioned why a lot of people love ice climbing.
38．What word(s) can you put in “________”
I can put “ ” there.
39．What does the writer think of ice climbing
The writer thinks that it is .
40．Which English word means “有挑战性的” in the text
It’s “ ”.
五、选词填空
根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
swim, keep, activity, fly, danger, take, real, jog, care, excite
What do you often do outdoors in your free time There are different outdoor 41 for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 42 or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring us great fun. They make us 43 strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 44 part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 45 useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 46 . These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 47 activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 48 kites.
Some outdoor activities are 49 , like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 50 when we take part in them.
六、单词语法填空
51．I always wear _________ (glove) when I do the dishes to protect my hands.
52．The movie is so scary that I can _________ (hard) sleep that night.
53．The blue car parked over there is _________ (they).
54．I believe our team will win the two _________ (match) in the end.
55．If you work hard, you will ________ (succeed) in passing the exam.
七、完成句子
56．This is their school. (改为同义句)
This school ________ ________.
57．This is Jack’s T-shirt. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is this
58．He has to clean his room every day.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does he have to clean his room？
59．Jack seldom goes to see movies. (变成同义句)
Jack ________ ________ goes to see movies.
60．Emma and Ella have the same room. (改为同义句）
This bedroom is ________ and _________.
八、书面表达
61．每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这个节日更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向广大中学生征文。
内容提示：
运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式
保持健康 丰富生活 …… · 日常步行或骑自行车去学校 · 上体育课时做各种锻炼(跑步、打篮球……) · 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等 ·……
要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得透露个人信息；
3.词数60左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s Do Exercise Together
August 8th is National Fitness Day in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，这是你的英语书吗？——不是。你可以问艾米。她在找她的（书）。
考查名词性物主代词。yours你的/你们的；hers她的（东西）；his他的；mine我的（东西）。根据“You can ask Amy. She looks for”，可知艾米在找“她的书”，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“hers”指代“her English book”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：一些动物经常以团队的形式来保护自己。
考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；in在……里面；as作为。根据语境可知，此处是在描述一些动物以团队的形式来保护自己，“以……的形式”用介词短语“in a team”来表示。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：汤姆可能在学校。我不确定。
考查副词辨析。May be可能是，动词短语；Maybe可能，副词；May可以，情态动词；Can能，情态动词。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，前句表示推测“可能”，且空格后为完整句子“Tom is at school”，需用副词修饰整个句子，故用Maybe。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：不要整天待在家里。你应该做早操来保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的，酷的；perfect完美的；happy快乐的；fit健康的。根据“do morning exercise”可知，锻炼的目的是“保持健康”，应用“keep fit”。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：经过一周艰苦的训练后，珍妮能打好排球了。
考查名词辨析。practice训练；goal目标；culture文化；spirit精神。根据“after a one-week hard...”可知，此处表示“一周艰苦的练习”，练习后才能打好排球。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——杰夫，很抱歉弄丢了你的书。——没关系。
考查动词辨析。losing丢失；treating对待；guessing猜测；leaving离开。根据答语“Never mind.”可知，前文应表示因做错事而道歉，结合语境，弄丢书是常见的需要道歉的情况。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：今天天气很冷，我几乎看不到外面有人。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“Today the weather is very cold”可知天气很冷，所以外面应该很少人，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：我爷爷每天锻炼来保持健康。
考查动词短语。looks after照顾，照料；turns off关闭；works out锻炼；listens to听。根据“My grandfather ... every day to keep healthy”可知，此处缺少动词短语；结合语境，works out“锻炼”符合语境；锻炼是为了保持健康。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：在沙滩上画画或搭建东西很有趣。
考查不定式用法。根据“It’s fun…or build something on the beach.”可知，此处应使用动词不定式作主语。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次学校图书馆？——一周两次。我是一个爱书之人。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，询问距离；How long多久，多长，用于询问时间长度或物体长度；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应用How often提问。故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文叙述了现在很多人花太多时间在室内工作或学习，而户外活动对保持健康很重要，作者重点介绍了自己喜欢的户外活动——慢跑，以及慢跑的好处和适合的人群。
11．句意：现在很多人花太多时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康非常重要。
take花费，常用it作形式主语；give给予；jump跳；spend花费，主语是人，常用搭配spend time doing sth。根据“Nowadays many people … too much time indoors working or studying”可知，此处主语是人，指“花费时间”，符合spend的用法。故选D。
12．句意：现在很多人花太多时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康非常重要。
important重要的；hard困难的；bad坏的；smart聪明的。根据“to keep healthy”可知，户外活动对保持健康是重要的，符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：晴天我经常在我家附近的公园里慢跑。
river河流；park公园；factory工厂；school学校。根据后文“When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers.”可知，作者是在公园里慢跑。故选B。
14．句意：我可以听音乐、呼吸新鲜空气，感觉真的很放松。
tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I can listen to music and breathe fresh air.”可知，听音乐、呼吸新鲜空气会让人感到放松。故选B。
15．句意：我感觉离大自然很近。
park公园；nature大自然；home家；hill小山。根据前文“see the green trees and beautiful flowers”可知，看到绿树和鲜花，会让人感觉离大自然很近。故选B。
16．句意：这也是我思考生活中重要事情的好时机。
think about思考；pick up捡起；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“important things in life”可知，慢跑时适合思考生活中的重要事情，符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：有时候，我会邀请我的朋友或父母加入我，这是和他们聊天的好时机。
save节省；talk聊天；laugh笑；live居住。根据“ask my friends or parents to join me”可知，和朋友、父母一起慢跑时，适合聊天交流。故选B。
18．句意：它也是一项便宜的活动。
cheap便宜的；easy容易的；quiet安静的；hard困难的。根据“You only need a pair of running shoes.”可知，慢跑只需要一双跑鞋，说明这项活动很便宜。故选A。
19．句意：它适合很多人，从小孩到老人。
on在……上面；to到；in在……里面；between在两者之间。根据“from children … old people”可知，此处是固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。故选B。
20．句意：它对我们的身体和思想都有好处。
legs腿；minds思想；runners跑步者；friends朋友。根据前文“it’s a great way to help us get close to nature”以及“good for our bodies”可知，户外活动不仅对身体好，也对思想有益，符合语境。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。最后告诉我们运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。
21．细节理解题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons ”可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入话题的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，做运动可以教会年轻人如何沟通，如何团队合作，以及如何尊重他人。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.”可知，运动教会人们一些规则，也教会人们如果他们努力工作，他们可能成功。划线单词“They”是指“Sports运动”。故选B。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入“做运动的一些原因”这一话题，第二、三、四段分别讲了运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。最后一段总结了，运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。结构是总——分——总。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。这三个方面都是运动带给人们的好处。故这篇文章的最佳标题是：运动对每一个人都有好处。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乒乓球在中国和美国都很受欢迎，重点介绍了美国芝加哥一个公园里，人们每天都来打乒乓球，他们从中收获了快乐、健康和友谊。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“In a park in Chicago, there are three ping-pong tables.”可知，芝加哥的公园里有三张乒乓球桌。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tim comes here every afternoon with his ping-pong bats.”可知，Tim每天下午都来公园。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Playing ping-pong is good,’ he says. ‘It helps me keep healthy.’”可知，他认为打乒乓球对他有好处，能保持健康。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“I make some friends here. I like to be with them.”可知，Sam在公园里交到了一些朋友。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要描述了芝加哥一个公园里乒乓球受欢迎的情况，不同的人都来打乒乓球并从中获得乐趣。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要提出了不要在跑步机上跑步的观点，并从费用、趣味性和锻炼效果三个方面阐述了应该到户外跑步的理由。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第2、3、4段的首句：“It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill.”、“Treadmills can become boring.”、“You burn more calories by running outside.”可知，作者给出了三个理由。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第3段“The fresh air and unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily.”以及“beautiful scenery”可知，户外跑步能提供新鲜空气、未受污染的自然和美丽的风景。文中未提及“干净的水”。故选A。
33．篇章结构题。第1段提出论点（不要在跑步机上跑步）；第2、3、4段分别给出理由；第5段总结呼吁。因此结构为①—②③④—⑤。故选B。
34．最佳标题题。全文围绕“为什么不应该在跑步机上跑步”这一中心论点展开，分别从费用、趣味性和锻炼效果三个方面进行了论证。因此最佳标题是“不要在跑步机上跑步的理由”。故选D。
35．推理判断题。本文讨论的是跑步方式的选择及其对健康的影响，属于运动与健康的话题，最有可能出现在报纸的“运动与健康”板块。故选D。
36．ice climbing 37．two/2 38．advice 39．hard but interesting 40．challenging
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新运动——攀冰。
36．根据“But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing.”可知，现在，一些攀岩爱好者开始尝试攀冰。故填ice climbing。
37．根据“The first reason is they can do it in many places.”及“The second reason is some people don’t like easy sports.”可知，文章提到了两种许多人喜欢攀冰的原因。故填two/2。
38．根据第三段内容可知，本段为作者给出的一些攀冰建议，且根据“There is some...”可知，此处应填入不可数名词advice“建议”作主语。故填advice。
39．根据“Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.”可推知，作者认为攀冰困难但有趣。故填hard but interesting。
40．根据“They want to try something challenging...”可知，challenging意为“有挑战性的”，在句中作定语。故填challenging。
41．activities 42．swimming 43．keep 44．to take 45．really 46．jogging 47．exciting 48．flying 49．dangerous 50．careful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同季节适合的户外活动及其益处，阐述了集体活动需要团队精神，并说明了不同年龄段人群对户外活动的偏好，最后提醒部分户外活动存在危险性，需小心谨慎。
41．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据“There are different outdoor...for different seasons”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“活动”，作主语，被different修饰，应用复数名词。activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
42．句意：夏天，我们可以去游泳或航行。根据“In summer, we can go...or sailing”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“游泳”这项活动，与sailing并列作宾语。go swimming意为“去游泳”，应用动名词形式。swim的动名词为swimming。故填swimming。
43．句意：它们让我们保持强壮和健康。根据“They make us...strong and fit”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“保持”状态，作宾语补足语。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。keep符合语境。故填keep。
44．句意：所以人们在合适的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。根据“it is important for people...part in some outdoor activities”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“参加”，作真正的主语。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句型中，应用动词不定式。take part in意为“参加”，to take符合语境。故填to take。
45．句意：拥有团队精神对一个人来说真的很有用。根据“It is...useful for a person to have it”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“真正地”，修饰形容词useful，应用副词。real的副词形式为really。故填really。
46．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。根据“The old like walking and...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“慢跑”，与walking并列作宾语。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。jog的动名词为jogging。故填jogging。
47．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据“Young people like...activities”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“令人兴奋的”，修饰activities，应用形容词。excite的形容词形式exciting符合语境。故填exciting。
48．句意：孩子们喜欢有趣的活动，比如放风筝。根据“Children like fun activities like...kites”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“放”风筝，与like并列作介词like的宾语。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。fly的动名词为flying。故填flying。
49．句意：一些户外活动是危险的，比如攀岩。根据“Some outdoor activities are...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“危险的”，作表语，应用形容词。danger的形容词形式dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。
50．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时，我们必须小心。根据“we must be...when we take part in them”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“小心的”，作表语，应用形容词。care的形容词形式careful符合语境。故填careful。
51．gloves
【详解】句意：我洗碗时总是戴手套，以保护我的手。glove“手套”，可数名词。根据“my hands”可知，是戴一双手套，glove复数为gloves。故填gloves。
52．hardly
【详解】句意：这部电影太可怕了，那天晚上我几乎睡不着。hard“努力地；艰难地”，副词。根据“The movie is so scary”和“sleep that night”可知，此处表示“几乎不”，应用hardly，作状语修饰动词sleep。故填hardly。
53．theirs
【详解】句意：停在那边的蓝色汽车是他们的。they“他们”，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处表示“他们的（汽车）”，应用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于“their car”。故填theirs。
54．matches
【详解】句意：我相信我们队最终会赢得两场比赛。根据“win the two…”及提示词可知，基数词two意为“两个”，后接可数名词的复数，match“比赛”，可数名词，复数为matches。故填matches。
55．succeed
【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你将成功通过考试。根据“will”可知，其后加动词原形。故填succeed。
56． is theirs
【详解】句意：这是他们的学校。主语this school是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式；表示“他们的”作表语，故用名词性物主代词theirs。故为is；theirs。
57． Whose T-shirt
【详解】句意：这是杰克的T恤衫。划线部分为“Jack’s”，这里是提问物品的所有者，用疑问词“Whose”来提问，后接名词“T-shirt”。特殊疑问句结构为“Whose+名词+系动词+主语”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whose；T-shirt。
58． How often
【详解】句意：他必须每天打扫他的房间。划线部分是“every day”，表示动作发生的频率。对频率提问要用疑问词“how often”，句首首字母要大写。故填How；often。
59． hardly ever
【详解】句意：Jack很少去看电影。改为同义句，应用固定短语hardly ever“几乎从不”，此短语可与seldom互换。故填hardly；ever。
60． Emma Ella’s
【详解】句意：艾玛和艾拉有同一个房间。同义句可以表达为“这个卧室是艾玛和艾拉的”。表示两人共有，用“A and B’s”的结构。故填Emma；Ella’s。
61．例文：
Let’s Do Exercise Together
August 8th is National Fitness Day in China. It’s very important for us to do exercise. Exercise helps keep fit, enrich our life and make us study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. We can walk or ride to school, run or play basketball in PE classes. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with friends. Also, we can go hiking on holiday.
Let’s exercise and live a healthy lifestyle together!
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示写一篇征文，重点围绕运动的重要性（保持健康、丰富生活）和运动的时间与方式（日常、体育课、周末）展开。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。最后发出号召。
【写作步骤】第一步：引出主题，并谈谈运动的重要性；
第二步：根据提示具体介绍运动的时间与方式，包括日常、体育课、周末，并进行适当扩展；
第三步：总结并发出倡议。
【亮点词汇】① keep fit 保持健康
② ride to school 骑车上学
③ go hiking 徒步旅行
【高分句型】① It’s very important for us to do exercise.（it作形式主语）
② Let’s exercise and live a healthy lifestyle together!（运用了祈使句和并列谓语）
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