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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Then and now 同主题情境阅读理解
强化练 2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册
动物是人类的朋友，但近年来部分野生动物因各种原因濒临灭绝。阅读校园广播站的新闻稿，完成下列任务。
News about Wild Animals
In the past, there were many South China tigers, but now there is almost no South China tiger in the wild. There are only over 200 in the zoo. Why are they in great danger People cut down lots of trees and destroyed (破坏) their homes. They also killed them.
Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world. They can be 33 metres long and 181 tons. A blue whale can eat about four tons of food each day. Before, there were many blue whales, but now there are only about 10, 000 in the wild.
1．选出材料中提及的濒危动物。 ( ) (多选)
A． B． C． D．
2．判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) There is no South China tiger in the zoo now. ( )
(2) A Blue whale can eat about 181tons of food each day. ( )
(3) We shouldn’t hurt wild animals and we should protect their homes. ( )
班上要评选进步奖，同学们上台发言为自己拉票。阅读发言，完成下列任务。
I was different now. When I was in Grade 2, I was short. I couldn’t do any sports. I was afraid of PE class. But now my favourite class is PE. I am good at playing ping- pong.
—Max
I was shy before. I had no friends. When someone said to me, I felt nervous (紧张的) because I didn’t know what to say. But now I have many good friends. On the weekend, we usually play badminton together.
—Fred
Before, I didn’t like English. I couldn’t finish my homework. But now I am good at English. I can speak English well. I want to say “Thank you!” to Miss Li. She helped me a lot.
—Linlin
3．选择各位同学发言的关键词，以及他们现在能做到的事情。
A．study B．sports C． friendship
a. b. c.
Max: _____ Fred: _____ Linlin: _____
4．根据发言内容，回答问题。
Why did Fred feel nervous when someone said to him
____________________________
Bob在班会课上分享了自己的成长。阅读材料，完成下列任务。
Hi, I’m Bob. This is my poster. I changed a lot.
Before, I was short and fat. I liked toys. I couldn’t play football. 1.
Now, I am tall and strong. I can play football. I also like reading. 2.
I hope I will be a pilot in the future! I think I will be taller. Cool! 3.
5．为文章匹配合适的图片，将选项填写在方框中。
A． B． C．
6．将表格补全。
Before Now In the future
Bob was short and ____. He is tall and strong. He will be ____.
He liked toys. He likes ____. He will be a ____.
He couldn’t play ____. He can play football.
课堂上，老师正在介绍着伟大的发明。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In ancient (古老的) times, our people were very clever and had four great inventions (发明) —papermaking, gunpowder (火药), printing and the compass.
What about now We also have lots of great inventions.
Have you used any of these inventions These inventions bring a lot of convenience to people’s life.
7．根据短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The people were clever in ancient times. ( )
(2) The high speed railway was one of the four great inventions of ancient times. ( )
(3) Now we can pay (支付) by phone. ( )
8．根据短文，选择正确答案。
What does the underlined word “convenience” mean ( )
A．烦恼 B．便利 C． 障碍
课堂展示环节，园园化身为一名历史讲解员，向同学们讲解唐朝的生活。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In the Tang Dynasty, there were no cars, trains or planes. People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat. They usually spent many days visiting a city.
There were no computers or phones in those days. People couldn’t write letters on the Internet. They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons (鸽子).
Of course, there were no cinemas then. People couldn’t see films, but they could go to the theatre (戏园) to see the opera (戏曲).
9．阅读短文，选择正确选项完成表格。
A． B． C．
D． E. F.
In the Tang Dynasty could ______ ______ ______
couldn’t ______ ______ ______
10．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) In the Tang Dynasty, people usually spent lots of days traveling to another city. ( )
(2) In the Tang Dynasty, there were no pigeons to send letters. ( )
请你和厦厦一起阅读绘本，完成以下任务。
Many years ago, there was no lights at night. But there were many stars in the sky. People at that time liked to watch the stars, because they could use the stars to find a way. 1 Later, many people walked around a place and wrote some notes. Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was an old map. 2 ( )
Later and later, there were no planes or trains. When people wanted to go to other places, they usually went by boat or pass could help them find a way in the trip. 3 ( ) Nowadays, the internet is everywhere. When people want to go to a new place, they don’t use a map or compass. They can use the BDS! It’s very helpful. 4 ( )
11．Choose the right pictures for Page 2-4.
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
A． B． C．
12．Choose a suitable title (标题) for the text. ( )
A．Different ways to find a star B．Different ways to draw a map C． Different ways to find a way
13．Xiaxia is using the BDS. She will go to the _____. ( )
Hi. Welcome to the BDS! It will take about ten minutes. First go straight on. Turn left at the second crossing. It’s on your right.
A．post office B．shop C． museum
参考答案
1．AD 2． F F T
【导语】本文是一篇校园广播站的新闻稿，介绍了华南虎和蓝鲸两种濒危动物的现状及其濒危原因。
1．根据“In the past, there were many South China tigers, but now there is almost no South China tiger in the wild.”，可知华南虎是濒危动物，对应图片A。
根据“Before, there were many blue whales, but now there are only about 10,000 in the wild.”，可知蓝鲸是濒危动物，对应图片D。故答案为AD。
2．(1)句意：现在动物园里没有华南虎了。根据“There are only over 200 in the zoo.”，可知动物园里还有200多只华南虎，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：一头蓝鲸每天可以吃大约181吨食物。根据“A blue whale can eat about four tons of food each day.”，可知蓝鲸每天吃约4吨食物，而非181吨，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：我们不应该伤害野生动物，并且应该保护它们的家园。根据文章内容，人类砍伐树木、破坏动物家园、猎杀动物导致它们濒危，因此我们不应该伤害野生动物，应该保护它们的家园，题干与短文主旨相符，故答案为T。
3． Bc Cb Aa 4．Because he didn’t know what to say.
【导语】本文是三位同学在评选进步奖时的发言，讲述了各自从过去到现在的成长与变化。
3．第一空：根据发言中“I was afraid of PE class. But now my favourite class is PE. I am good at playing ping-pong.”，可知Max的关键词是 B. sports，对应图片c（打乒乓球），故答案为Bc。
第二空：根据发言中“I was shy before. I had no friends... But now I have many good friends. On the weekend, we usually play badminton together.”，可知Fred的关键词是C. friendship，对应图片b（打羽毛球），故答案为Cb。
第三空：根据发言中“Before, I didn’t like English... But now I am good at English. I can speak English well.”，可知Linlin的关键词是A. study，对应图片a（学英语），故答案为Aa。
4．句意：为什么当有人和弗雷德说话时，他会感到紧张？根据发言中“When someone said to me, I felt nervous because I didn’t know what to say.”，可知因为他不知道该说什么。故答案为Because he didn’t know what to say.
5．1. C 2. A 3. B 6． fat taller reading pilot football
【导语】本文是Bob在班会课上分享的成长变化，包括过去、现在的状态和对未来的期望。
5．第一空：根据“Before, I was short and fat. I liked toys.”可知，Bob以前喜欢玩具，对应图片C，故答案为C。
第二空：根据“Now, I am tall and strong. I can play football.”可知，Bob现在会踢足球，对应图片 A，故答案为A。
第三空：根据“I hope I will be a pilot in the future!”可知，Bob未来想成为飞行员，对应图片B，故答案为B。
6．第一空：根据“Before, I was short and fat.”可知，Bob以前又矮又胖，故答案为fat。
第二空：根据“I think I will be taller.”可知，Bob未来会更高，故答案为taller。
第三空：根据“I also like reading.”可知，Bob现在喜欢阅读，故答案为reading。
第四空：根据“I hope I will be a pilot in the future!”可知，Bob未来想成为飞行员，故答案为pilot。
第五空：根据“Before... I couldn’t play football.”可知，Bob以前不会踢足球，故答案为football。
7． T F T 8．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的四大发明以及现代的一些伟大发明，如高铁、电子支付等。
7．(1) 句意：古代的人们很聪明。根据“In ancient times, our people were very clever...”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：高铁是古代四大发明之一。根据“four great inventions—papermaking, gunpowder, printing and the compass”，可知四大发明不包括高铁，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：现在我们可以用手机支付。根据图片和“electronic payment”的提示，可知现在可以用手机支付，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：划线单词convenience是什么意思？根据上下文“These inventions bring a lot of convenience to people’s life.”，这些发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利，故答案为B。
9． A B D C E F 10． T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝时期人们的生活方式和当时没有的现代事物。
9．第一空：根据“People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat.”可知，唐朝人可以骑马出行，对应图片A，故答案为A。
第二空：根据“They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons.”可知，唐朝人可以用鸽子送信，对应图片B，故答案为B。
第三空：根据“they could go to the theatre to see the opera.”可知，唐朝人可以去戏园看戏曲，对应图片D，故答案为D。
第四空：根据“In the Tang Dynasty, there were no cars, trains or planes.”可知，唐朝没有汽车，对应图片C，故答案为C。
第五空：根据“Of course, there were no cinemas then.”可知，唐朝没有电影院，对应图片E，故答案为E。
第六空：根据“There were no computers or phones in those days.”可知，唐朝没有电脑，对应图片F，故答案为F。
10．(1)句意：在唐朝，人们通常要花很多天去另一个城市旅行。根据“They usually spent many days visiting a city.”可知，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在唐朝，没有鸽子可以送信。根据“They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons.”可知，唐朝有鸽子送信，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
11． B A C 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文主要是过去和现在辨别方向，找到路线的不同方式。
11．根据“Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was old map.”可知人们画带有桥，河和山的画。那是旧的地图。B符合题意，故选B。
根据“When people wanted to go to other places, they usually went by boat or pass could help them find a way in the trip.”可知人们去其它的地方，通常坐船。指南针帮助他们找到途中的地方。A符合题意，故选A。
根据“When people want to go to a new place, they don’t use a map or compass. They can use the BDS!”可知现在当人们想去新地方的时候，不再使用地图或者指南针，而是使用导航，C符合题意，故选C。
12．句意：为文章选择合适的标题。A找到星星的不同方式。B画地图的不同方式。C找到路的不同方式。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了过去通过看星星，地图，指南针等辨别方向，找到去某地的路线，现在人们通过导航找到路线，C符合题意，故选C。
13．句意：霞霞正在使用导航。她将去____。A邮局，B商店，C博物馆，根据“First go straight on. Turn left at the second crossing. It’s on your right.”可知霞霞先直行，在第二个十字路口左转，目的地在她的右侧，应该是商店，故选B。
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