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Unit1--3 单元测试题 2025-2026学年
下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours
—Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you.
A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine
2．—How often do you write letters to your grandfather
—________. We use WeChat instead.
A．Seldom B．Always C．Usually D．Often
3．—________ should we do when we meet a fire
—We should call 119 at once.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
4．My brother wants ________ a pet dog for his birthday.
A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get
5．We will have a class trip to the zoo ________ next Friday.
A．in B．on C．/ D．at
6．Pandas are very lovely. They like ________ bamboo.
A．eat B．to eat C．eats D．ate
7．The storybook ________ Lucy. Don’t take it away without telling her.
A．waits for B．belongs to C．hangs out D．works out
8．—Your English is really excellent. How do you study English
—I join the English club and practice ________ English every day.
A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．speaks
9．Look at the sign “Keep quiet” on the library wall. We shouldn’t make ________ here.
A．sounds B．noise C．mistakes D．plans
10．—Excuse me, how long can I ________ this dictionary
—For two weeks.
A．find B．keep C．bring D．take
11．I don’t want to go to the zoo today ________ it’s raining heavily outside.
A．so B．because C．but D．if
12．She works very hard, so she always ________ in ________ the exam.
A．successful; pass B．success; passing
C．succeeds; passing D．successful; passing
二、完形填空
In the USA, when people say “man’s best friend”, they mean an animal: usually a dog! These words 13 people and animals are friends.
Some people 14 animals as their children. Animals can help people.
Dogs can be the eyes for 15 people. Animals can make people feel happy too. So we sometimes see animals in hospitals. They can make people feel 16 .
Americans have “Be 17 to Animals Week”. Even if you don’t live in the USA, you can do this too. How can you do this Take more time to 18 with your pet. Also, remember to 19 them delicious food.
If you don’t have a 20 , be nice to animals around you. If you see a street dog, don’t kick (踢) it. If others do 21 things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must love animals 22 they can’t speak for themselves. I love animals very much.
13．A．spell B．blow C．show D．greet
14．A．treat B．paint C．break D．celebrate
15．A．young B．short C．tall D．blind
16．A．funny B．better C．different D．difficult
17．A．Boring B．Similar C．Important D．Friendly
18．A．get up B．hang out C．sit down D．stand close
19．A．feed B．call C．post D．brush
20．A．hat B．belt C．pet D．doll
21．A．kind B．good C．magic D．awful
22．A．and B．because C．or D．so
三、阅读理解
Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every day. For more information, please visit www..
How often do you exercise If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent (预防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. Please visit www. for more information.
23．What should you do if you want to get good sleep
A．Go to bed at the same time every day. B．Get up late.
C．Read in bed. D．Eat something in bed.
24．What should you do if you don’t want to have a cold
A．Take less exercise. B．Brush teeth twice a day.
C．Go to bed late every night. D．Wash hands often.
25．Why should you see a dentist at least once a year
A．Because we have a toothache.
B．Because we don’t often brush our teeth.
C．Because the oral examination is important.
D．Because we don’t often exercise.
26．Which of the following is NOT true
A．To keep healthy, you should brush your teeth every day.
B．Taking more exercise is good for your health.
C．Washing your hands often can prevent the flu.
D．Five hours’ sleep a night is enough for you.
27．What can you do if you want to learn more ways to prevent the flu
A．Visit www.. B．Call Health Line at 180-1313.
C．Visit www.. D．Call Health Line at 180-2000.
Animals are our good friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some live in the forest, some live in the zoo and some live with people as pets.
Dogs are very popular pets. They are smart and friendly. They can help people do many things, like looking after the house and guiding the blind. Cats are also lovely pets. They are quiet and clean. They like sleeping in the day and playing at night.
Pandas are China’s national treasures. They are black and white. They only live in China and they eat bamboo. They are very cute and many people from all over the world like them. Elephants are big and strong. They have long noses and big ears. They can carry heavy things and they are very kind to each other.
Some animals are in danger now because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their meat or fur. We must do something to protect them. We can plant more trees and make rules to save wild animals. Let's work together to make the world a better home for animals.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
28．What do pandas eat
A．Meat. B．Bamboo. C．Grass. D．Fruit.
29．Which animal is China’s national treasure
A．Dogs. B．Cats. C．Pandas. D．Elephants.
30．What can dogs help people do
A．Carry heavy things. B．Guide the blind.
C．Clean the house. D．Pick up fruit.
31．Why are some animals in danger now
A．Because they don't have enough food.
B．Because people cut down trees and kill them.
C．Because they are too lazy to live.
D．Because the weather is too bad.
32．What can we do to protect animals
A．Plant more trees. B．Kill wild animals.
C．Cut down more trees. D．Keep more wild animals as pets.
Exhibition at Dongfang Museum
Dongfang Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to e to visit Dongfang Museum.
Closing Time Floor Things to See
10:00 a.m. 1st floor Golden Throne
11:00 a.m. 2nd floor Works of Art
1:00 p.m. 3rd floor Bronzes (青铜艺术品)
1:40 p.m. 4th floor Pottery (陶器)
2:30 p.m. 5th floor Chinese Paintings
4:00 p.m. 6th floor Clocks and watches
Tickets:
Adults (成人): 15.00
Children: Over 12: 10.00
Under 12: Free
Discount (折扣): 20％ on Saturday
Opening Time:
9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday
10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday
Not open on Sunday
Notice:
Keep quiet.
Keep the museum clean.
Do not take any photos.
Do not touch anything.
If you want to buy some souvenirs for your friends and family, you can visit the shop. It is at the entrance.
33．How many kinds of things can you see on the show
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight.
34．When can you see clocks and watches
A．At 5:40 p.m. from Monday to Sunday. B．At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday.
C．At 4:00 p.m. every day. D．At 3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.
35．Mr. Wu wants to visit the exhibition with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets in total
A． 35.00. B． 28.00. C． 15.00. D． 7.00.
36．Dongfang Museum opens ________ days a week.
A．five B．two C．seven D．six
37．Which of the following can you do on the exhibition
A．Talk to each other. B．Take a few nice photos.
C．Buy some souvenirs. D．Touch the golden throne.
四、任务型阅读
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7:00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometres every day during the holiday. In fact, the exercise was part of his homework.
Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考). And the score is now worth up to 60 points.
Because of this, Gao’s school now asks students to run when the weather is nice, and exercise indoors if it is bad. Students have to hand in their homework by posting(公布)exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Middle School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to jump rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups every day. Their parents sign their names on their plans when they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students, but it has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. They fall in love with exercise and keep on running every day.
38．Why did Gao run every morning during the winter holiday
39．What do the students have to do in their classes’ QQ groups after finishing exercise in Gao’s school
40．How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in the passage
41．What do many students think of exercise now according to the passage
42．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流) too!
Anyway, about the rules, the school here isn’t very strict about most things, 43 there are a few things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can wear 44 you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes(破洞) in 45 (they). You should wear comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so it would be better 46 (bring) some warm clothes.
The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can bring them, but you have to put the phones in the 47 (lock). You can’t just put them on silent (静音), right And you can bring snacks to school but you must 48 (eat) them outside during the break. If it’s 49 (rain), you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are 50 (friend). You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 51 (help)to you. Write again soon, OK And tell me 52 there’s anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
六、完成句子
53．Run in the hallway.(改为否定祈使句 )
________ ________ in the hallway.
54．She likes monkeys. They are clever.(使用why引导的疑问句，合并句子)
________________________________
55．You must be careful with your homework. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ with your homework.
56．She has to get up at 6:30 every morning. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ ________ get up at 6:30 every morning.
57．She often goes to school by bus.（改为否定句）
She _______ often _______ to school by bus.
七、书面表达
58．我们都知道运动有益于身心健康。请以“Exercise Is Good for Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你经常参加什么运动以及运动给你带来的好处。
要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，60词左右；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A A D C B B A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C A D B D B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B A D C D B B C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 B A C D B D C
1．D
【详解】句意：——莎莉，地板上有一支铅笔。是你的吗？——哦，是的。它是我的。谢谢。
考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Is it yours ”以及“Oh, yes”可知，此处指铅笔是我的，mine符合。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你多久给你爷爷写一次信？——很少写。我们用的是微信。
Seldom很少；Always总是；Usually通常；Often经常。根据答句后半句“We use WeChat instead.”可知，说话人不再通过写信的方式与爷爷联系，因此写信的频率很低，应填Seldom。
3．A
【详解】句意：——当我们遇到火灾时，我们应该做什么？——我们应该立刻拨打119。
考查疑问副词辨析。What什么；When何时；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答句“We should call 119 at once.”可知，问句询问的是“应该做什么”，因此用What提问。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟想要在生日时得到一只宠物狗。
考查非谓语动词。get得到（动词原形）；gets得到（第三人称单数）；getting得到（动名词/现在分词）；to get得到（动词不定式）。动词want后常接动词不定式作宾语，构成want to do sth.结构，表示“想要做某事”。故选 D。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们下周五将有一次去动物园的班级旅行。
考查时间介词用法。in在某年/月/季节等大的时间；on在具体某一天；/不填；at在某时刻。题干中“next Friday”是“下周五”，为明确的时间状语，前面通常不加介词。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：熊猫非常可爱。它们喜欢吃竹子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“They like”可知，此处是固定搭配like to do sth.或like doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。选项中只有B项动词不定式符合该结构。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：这本故事书是露西的。不要没告诉她就把它拿走。
考查动词短语。waits for等待；belongs to属于；hangs out闲逛；works out解决，计算出。根据后句“Don’t take it away without telling her.”可知，书是露西的，即“属于”她。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你的英语真的很棒。你是怎么学英语的？——我加入了英语俱乐部，并且每天练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：看图书馆墙上的“保持安静”标志。我们不应该在这里制造噪音。
考查名词辨析。sounds声音（可数）；noise噪音（不可数）；mistakes错误；plans计划。根据前文“Keep quiet”可知，此处强调不应制造“噪音”。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这本词典我可以借多久？——两周。
考查延续性动词。find找到，非延续性动词；keep保持，保留，延续性动词；bring带来，非延续性动词；take拿走，花费，非延续性动词。根据问句“how long”询问一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。表示“借阅（书、词典等）并持有”应用延续性动词“keep”。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：我今天不想去动物园，因为外面正下着大雨。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“I don’t want to go to the zoo today...it’s raining heavily outside.”可知，前后句为因果关系，“下雨”是“不想去动物园”的原因。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：她学习非常努力，所以她总是成功通过考试。
考查动词用法和动名词。successful成功的（形容词）；success成功（名词）；succeeds成功（动词第三人称单数）；pass通过（动词原形）；passing通过（动名词）。分析句子结构，前半句“She works very hard”中主语是“she”，后半句缺少谓语动词，因此第一空需填入动词形式，且主语为第三人称单数，应使用“succeeds”；第二空前的“in”为介词，后接动名词“passing”作宾语。故选C。
13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国人将狗视为“人类最好的朋友”，并阐述了动物对人类的帮助，以及如何善待动物的具体做法。
13．句意：这些词语表明人和动物是朋友。
根据句意，这些词语“表明”了人与动物的友谊关系，应用show。spell“拼写”、blow“吹”、greet“问候”均不符合语境。
14．句意：有些人把动物当作自己的孩子来对待。
固定搭配treat...as...，意为“把……当作……对待”，应用treat。paint“绘画”、break“打破”、celebrate“庆祝”均不符合此搭配。
15．句意：狗可以成为盲人的眼睛。
根据常识，导盲犬帮助的是“盲人”，应用blind。young“年轻的”、short“矮的”、tall“高的”均不符合导盲犬的服务对象。
16．句意：它们能让人感觉更好。
根据前文“Animals can make people feel happy too”及医院用动物辅助治疗，应用better，表示“更好”。funny“好笑”、different“不同”、difficult“困难”均不符合积极效果。
17．句意：美国有“善待动物周”。
固定搭配Be Friendly to Animals，意为“善待动物”，应用Friendly。Boring“无聊的”、Similar“相似的”、Important“重要的”均不符合此固定表达。
18．句意：多花些时间与你的宠物一起消遣。
固定搭配hang out with，意为“与……一起消遣/闲逛”，应用hang out。get up“起床”、sit down“坐下”、stand close“站近”均不符合与宠物相处的常见表达。
19．句意：也记得喂它们美味的食物。
根据句意，善待动物包括“喂”食物，应用feed。call“打电话”、post“邮寄”、brush“刷”均不符合喂食的语境。
20．句意：如果你没有宠物，就善待你周围的动物。
根据前文“If you don’t have a...”及后文“be nice to animals around you”可知，此处指“宠物”，应用pet。hat“帽子”、belt“腰带”、doll“玩偶”均不符合。
21．句意：如果别人对动物做不好的事，试着阻止他们。
根据句意，应阻止“不好的”行为，应用awful。kind“友善的”、good“好的”、magic“神奇的”均与阻止的语境相反。
22．句意：我们必须爱护动物，因为它们无法为自己发声。
前句“必须爱护动物”与后句“它们无法为自己发声”构成因果关系，应用because。and表并列，or表选择，so表结果（前因后果），此处为前果后因，应用because。
23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要从睡眠、运动、洗手和口腔卫生四个方面介绍了保持健康的方法，并提供了进一步获取信息的途径。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every day.”可知，想要获得好睡眠，应该每天在同一时间上床睡觉。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap.”可知，不想感冒应该勤洗手。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body.”可知，口腔检查不仅对牙齿健康重要，对整个身体也重要。因此每年至少看一次牙医是因为口腔检查很重要。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“You need about eight hours’ sleep a night.”可知，每晚大约需要八小时睡眠。因此D选项“Five hours’ sleep a night is enough for you.”（每晚五小时睡眠对你来说就足够了）与原文不符。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“For more ways to prevent (预防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.”可知，想了解更多预防流感的方法，可以拨打健康热线180-1313。故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上不同种类的动物，包括它们的生活习性、与人类的关系以及面临的生存威胁，同时呼吁人们采取行动保护动物。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pandas are China’s national treasures…they eat bamboo.”可知，熊猫吃竹子。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pandas are China’s national treasures.”可知，熊猫是中国的国宝。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dogs are very popular pets…They can help people do many things, like looking after the house and guiding the blind.”可知，狗可以帮助人们引导盲人。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Some animals are in danger now because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their meat or fur.”可知，一些动物现在处于危险中是因为人们砍伐太多树木并为了获取它们的肉或皮毛而杀死它们。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We must do something to protect them. We can plant more trees and make rules to save wild animals.”可知，我们可以多种树来保护动物。故选A。
33．C 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在东方博物馆举办的展览，包括展出的时间、内容以及票价和注意事项等。
33．细节理解题。根据表格中“Things to See”一栏可知，一共有六种物品可以观赏。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏“4: 00 p.m.”以及“Not open on Sunday”可知，钟表展的结束时间是在下午四点，以及周日不开放，所以周一至周五下午三点可以看钟表展。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Adults (成人): 15.00”、“Children: Over 12: 10.00”和“Discount (折扣): 20％ on Saturday”可知，一张成人票是15元，两张14岁孩子的票是20元。周六可以打八折，所以实际需要支付28元。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Not open on Sunday”可知，这个博物馆周日不开放，每周周一至周六开放，所以一共开放六天。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Notice”的内容可知，博物馆里要保持安静、禁止拍照、不能触碰任何东西，但可以买些纪念品。故选C。
38．Because running was part of his homework. 39．They have to post their/the exercise photos. 40．Three/3. 41．They think exercise is good/wonderful/interesting/useful. 42．例如：他们每天不得不跳绳两分钟并做三组仰卧起坐。
【导语】本文以一名学生为例，介绍了学校的寒假锻炼计划，以及这些锻炼带给学生带来的益处。
38．根据第一段“In fact, this exercise was part of his homework.”可知，跑步是高宇齐寒假作业的一部分，所以他每天早晨去跑步。故填Because running was part of his homework.
39．根据第三段“Students have to hand in their homework by posting (公布) exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups.”可知，锻炼之后，学生必须在班级QQ群里发布自己锻炼的照片。故填They have to post their/the exercise photos.
40．根据第一段“got up at 7:00 a.m. to run”以及第三段“they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit ups(仰卧起坐)each day”可知，文章共提到了跑步、跳绳和仰卧起坐三种锻炼方式。故填Three/3。
41．根据最后一段“They fall in love with exercise”可知，现在许多学生爱上了运动，由此推测他们认为锻炼是好的、有趣的或者有用的。故填They think exercise is good/great/wonderful/interesting/valuable/useful.（与文章相符即可）
42．For example“例如”，have to“必须，不得不”，jump rope“跳绳”，for two minutes“持续两分钟”，do three sets of sit-ups“做三组仰卧起坐”，every day“每天”。故整句翻译为：例如：他们每天不得不跳绳两分钟并做三组仰卧起坐。
43．but 44．what 45．them 46．to bring 47．locker 48．eat 49．raining/rainy 50．friendly 51．helpful 52．if
【导语】本文是Sarah写给Bruce的信，介绍了学校在穿着、手机管理和饮食等方面的规则，还提到学校不错、老师友好，希望建议对Bruce有帮助。
43．句意：不管怎样，关于规则，这里的学校对大多数事情都不太严格，但有几件事你需要知道。根据此句“Anyway, about the rules, the school here isn’t very strict about most things, … there are a few things you need to know.”的句意可知，此句是前后句组成的复合句，前后句的逻辑关系是转折关系，因此此处表达“但，但是”，转折，需用一个连词表达转折关系，“but”表达“但，但是”，连词，表达前后句的转折关系。故填but。　　　　　　　
44．句意：你可以穿你想穿的。根据此句“You can wear … you want”的句型可知，此句是宾语从句，此处需用一个引导词引导后面的宾语从句，表达“你想穿的”，“what”表示事物，什么，指代一切的事物，因此此处需用“what”引导词引导后面的宾语从句。故填what。
45．句意：但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。根据此句的“with holes(破洞)in … ”此部分的句意可知，此处表达“破洞在牛仔裤上”，“in”的后面需用人称代词“它们”指代“牛仔裤”，因为跟在介词“in”的后面，需用“they”的宾格“them”，指代牛仔裤。故填them。
46．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以最好带些保暖的衣服。根据此句“would be better … (bring)some warm clothes.”的句型可知，此句的句型是“would be better to do something”，因此“would be better”后接动词不定式，因处的“bring”需用动词不定式“to bring”。故填to bring。　　　　　　　　
47．句意：但你必须把手机放在储物柜里。根据此句的“but you have to put the phones in the … (lock)”的“in the … ”可知，“in the … ”需用一个可数名词的单数，“lock”是动词，表示“锁住”，因此需用“lock”的名词“locker”，“locker”意思是“储物柜”，符合此句的语境。故填locker。
48．句意：你可以带零食去学校，但休息时必须在外面吃。根据此句的“but you must … (eat) them outside during the break.”的“but you must … ”的句型可知，此句是“must”情态动词句型，“must”后接动词原形，因此此处的“eat”用原形。故填eat。　　　　　　　　
49．句意：如果下雨，你可以在教室里吃。根据此句的“If it’s … ”可知，此处要么表达“正在下雨”，要么表达“有雨的”，表示下雨的天气状况，如果表达“正在下雨”，此处需用“rain”的现在分词“raining”，如果表达“有雨的”，需用形容词“rainy”。故填raining/rainy。
50．句意：总之，这是一所好学校，老师们都很友好。根据此句“teacher are … ”的句型可知，“are”后面需用形容词作表语，因此此处的“friend”需用形容词“friendly”。故填friendly。
51．句意：希望我的建议对你有所帮助。根据此句的“my advice is … (help) to you.”的句型可知，“is”后面需用形容词作表语，因此此处需用“help”的形容词“helpful”，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
52．句意：如果有其他你想了解的，随时告诉我。根据此句“And tell me … there’s anything else you need to know.”的句型可知，此句是条件状语从句，此处需用一个引导词引导条件状语从句，结合此句的句意，此处表达“如果”, “if”表达“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
53． Don’t run
【详解】句意：在走廊里跑。改为否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t；run。
54．Why does she like monkeys Because they are clever.
【详解】句意：她喜欢猴子。它们是聪明的。改为why引导的疑问句，可表述为“她为什么喜欢猴子？因为它们是聪明的”，结构是“Why + does + sb. + do sth. ”，回答why时，则用because。主语she是第三人称单数，所以需借助助动词does，动词likes须改为原形like。故填Why does she like monkeys Because they are clever.
55． Be careful
【详解】句意：你必须认真对待你的作业。祈使句的肯定形式通常以动词原形开头，用来表达提醒、建议等语气。原句中“must be careful”表达“必须认真” ，改为祈使句时，去掉情态动词must，直接用be动词原形开头，后接形容词careful，构成“Be careful ...”的祈使句结构，用于提醒对方要认真对待作业。 故填Be；careful。
56． doesn’t have to
【详解】句意：她不得不每天早上六点半起床。原句中has to表示“不得不”，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn’t，且has要变回原形have。故填doesn’t；have；to。
57． doesn’t go
【详解】句意：她经常乘公共汽车去上学。原句是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“goes”是实义动词，变否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，且助动词后动词还原为“go”。故填doesn’t；go。
58．例文：
Exercise Is Good for Me
As we know, exercise is good for our mind and body. I like taking exercise. Every morning, I run half an hour with my father in the park. After breakfast, I ride to school. I like playing basketball and swimming on weekends.
It is really fun to do exercise. It also helps me grow tall and keep healthy. I don’t often fall ill anymore. Now exercise is part of my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作围绕“经常参加的运动和运动带来的好处”展开，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，不要有语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：点明运动有益于身心健康；
第二步：介绍经常参加的运动；
第三步：介绍运动带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for 对……有益
②keep healthy 保持健康
③part of ……的一部分
[高分句型]
①It is really fun to do exercise. (it的固定句型)
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