资源简介

(共88张PPT)
UNIT 1
头脑风暴·思维发散
Chinese painting has a long history over thousands of
years. Three major kinds of subjects are birds and
flowers,figures，and landscapes. Chinese painting is also
closely related to the art of fine handwriting called
calligraphy.
Part 1
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.palette n. ________________
2.massive adj. _______________
3.humanistic adj. _______________
4.sunrise n. ________________
5.breakthrough n. ________________
6.aesthetic adj. ________________
调色板
巨大的
人文主义的
日出
重大进展；突破
美学的
7.humanity n. _______________________________
8.convey vt. _______________________________
9.external adj. ______________________________
10.expressionism n. ________________________________
人性；人道；(统称)人类
表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
外部的；外面的
表现主义
核心单词
1. _______ adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的
2. ___________ n.名誉；名声
typical
reputation
3. ______ n.地位；级别；行列
vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
rank
4. __________ n.维；规模；范围
5. ______ v.雕刻；艰苦创业
6. ______ n.委托人；当事人；客户
dimension
carve
client
7. ________ vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
8. ______ adj.活着的；有活力的
9. ______ adj.喜爱
10. ___________ n.协会；关联
11. ________ n.展览馆；画廊
12. ________ adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
emerge
alive
fond
association
gallery
humble
13. __________ n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品
adj.纪念的；悼念的
memorial
14. ________ adj.优雅的，优美的
elegant
运用词汇
1.realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→ ________ n.逼真；现实主义；
务实作风→ _______ n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
2.equal adj.相等的，平等的v.等于；比得上→ ________ adv.相
等地；相当地
3.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→ _________ vt.
影响n.影响；有影响的人(或物)
realism
realist
equally
influence
4.joyous adj.观乐的，令人愉快的→ ____ n.欢乐；乐趣→
_______ adj.欢喜的；令人高兴的
joy
joyful
5.photography n.照相术；摄影→ _______ n.照片→
____________ n.照片，相片vt.& vi.(为……)拍照→
_____________ n.摄影师；照相师
photo
photograph
photographer
6.perform v.执行；演奏；表演→ _____________ n.表演；绩效；
表现→ ___________ n.演出者；执行者
performance
performer
7.investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→ _______
vt.& vi.投资；投入→ _________ n.投资者
8.sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→ _______ vt.雕刻；雕塑
→ _________ n.雕刻家；雕塑家
9.entry n.进入，加入；门，入口→ _________ n.入口，进口；
进入；进入许可
invest
investor
sculpt
sculptor
entrance
10.visual adj.视觉的；视力的→ ________ adv.形象化地；外表
上地→ _________ v.使形象化
visually
visualise
11.conductor n.导体；售票员；指挥→ ________ v.组织；安排；
实施；指挥；带领 ；传导(热或电)→ ___________ adj.传导的；
传导性的
conduct
conductive
重点词块
1. _____________ 赋予生命
2. _______________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3. ___________________ 对……作评论
4. _____________ 特别；尤其
5. _________ 利用；凭借
6. _______________ 集中于
give life to...
set apart from
make comments on
in particular
draw on
concentrate on
7. ____________________ 高度赞扬
8. __________________ 试图做某事
9. ___________ 喜爱；喜欢
10. ________________ 为……而设计
sing high praise for
attempt to do sth
be fond of
be designed for
重点句型
1.人们普遍认为定期锻炼能改善心理健康。(it作形式主语)
_________________________ regular exercise can improve
mental health.
It is widely believed that
2.尽管天气糟糕，但这个活动仍然吸引了许多参与者。
(while引导让步状语从句)
______________________________,the event still drew a
number of participants.
While the weather was terrible
3.这份旅行指南告诉游客应该尊重哪些当地习俗。(what引导宾
语从句)
This guidebook tells travellers ___________________________
_____________.
what local customs they
should respect
4.生活回报的不是等待的人，而是行动的人。(not...but...)
Life rewards ____ those who wait _____ those who act.
not
but
5.地理老师向我们展示了气候变化如何影响地球。(what引导主
语从句)
______________________________________ was how climate
change affects the Earth.
What the geography teacher showed us
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
purpose
religious
humanistic
perspective
impression
dream-like
精研细读·深层理解
1.What’s the type of the passage ( )
A
A.Informative essay. B.Biography.
C.Argumentation. D.News report.
2.What can we know from the passage ( )
B
A.Paintings in the Middle Ages were very realistic.
B.Western art has changed a lot since the 5th century.
C.The paintings in Impressionism were painted mainly
indoors.
D.Modern art began with the Renaissance.
3.What is related to the emergence of
Impressionism ( )
B
A.People’s love for nature.
B.The invention of photography.
C.People’s interest in realistic scenes.
D.The slow development of Western art.
4.What does the text mainly tell us ( )
D
A.How religious paintings developed.
B.How oil paintings developed.
C.How traditional paintings developed.
D.How Western painting developed.
核心知识·深入探究
1.in particular 尤其；特别
The art exhibition of Western painting left a deep
impression on me,the works of modern art in particular.
西方绘画艺术展给我留下了深刻的印象，尤其是现代艺术作
品。
In London,I found people were very particular about the
way to drink coffee.
在伦敦，我发现人们对喝咖啡的方式很讲究。
I have nothing particular to do this evening.
今天晚上我没有什么特别的事要做。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 n.细节；详情
be particular about/over... 对……挑剔/讲究
be particular to 为……所特有
·particularly adv.尤其；特别地
(1)句子语法填空
①What ___ particular did you like about the last painting
exhibited in the gallery
in
②The picture is ____________ (particular) attractive as it
shows a strong contrast to what we might expect from a
frightening scene.
particularly
(2)翻译句子
③他特别喜欢古典音乐。
____________________________________
He loves classical music in particular.
④我对自己的衣服不挑剔；我不介意我穿什么。
_______________________________________________________
_____________
I am not particular about/over my clothes;I don’t mind
what I wear.
That boy is very particular about food. However, he likes
the food cooked by his mother in particular.In fact, his
mother is particularly good at cooking.
那个男孩对食物很挑剔。然而，他特别喜欢妈妈做的食物。事
实上，他的妈妈特别擅长烹饪。
2.set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
Our school is set apart from others by its emphasis on art
education.
与其他学校不同，我们学校强调艺术教育。
What set her apart from the other applicants for the job
was that she had a lot of original ideas.
她与其他求职者不同的地方在于，她有许多独到的见解。
(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right
destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the
moment I am attempting to photograph.
我经常早早离开，寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早点准备
好，避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 set down 写下;记下
set aside 留出；把……放到一边
set up 建立；设立
set out 出发；开始做
set about 着手；开始做
set off 出发，启程；引起；使 (炸弹等) 爆炸
set about表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；set
out表示“着手/开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。
(1)句子语法填空
①Try to set ______ some time every day for exercise.
②If you really want to see the art exhibition,we’d better
set _______ for the gallery now.
③They want to set ____ their own company.
aside
off/out
up
(2)翻译句子
④他的独特的绘画风格使得他在众多参赛选手中脱颖而出。
_______________________________________________________
____________
His unique painting style sets him apart from the other
competitors.
3.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 influence vt.影
响 n.影响；有影响的人(或物) influentially adv.有影响地；有
力地
The tests show that the social environment is extremely
influential when we’re making decisions.
测试表明，社会环境在我们作决定时影响非常大。
The education I have received is influential in forming my
character.
我接受的教育对我性格的形成有影响。
He was an influential figure in the Chinese history.
他在中国历史上是一位很有影响力的人物。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·be influential in (doing) sth 对(做)某事有影响
an influential figure 一位有影响力的人物
·have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of 在……的影响下
·influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事
表示“对……有影响” 还可以说affect/impact sb或者have
an effect/impact on/upon sb。
(1)句子语法填空
①There is no doubt that the friends around him have a
deep influence _________ him and help him return to his
normal life.
on/upon
②When discussing __________ (influence) modern
artists,three names immediately come to mind.
influential
(2)翻译句子
③那些事实对解决这个问题有重大的影响。
_______________________________________________________
Those facts were highly influential in solving the problem.
④梵高(Van Gogh)对现代绘画的发展有着重大的影响。
_______________________________________________________
____________________
Van Gogh had a major influence on/upon the development of modern painting.
4.reputation n.名誉；名声
By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a
reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他少年时就已被誉为出色的年轻音乐家。
Typical of the Scots,Tom had a reputation for being funny
and charming.
汤姆是个典型的苏格兰人，他以风趣和富有魅力而闻名。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 gain/acquire/earn/enjoy a reputation (as...)获得/赢得/享有
(……的)声誉
have a reputation for ...因……而闻名/著名
ruin one’s reputation 败坏某人的声誉
be of great /good /high reputation 很有声望的；享有盛名
的
live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传；名副其实
reputation和 fame都有“名声”的意思，reputation可指好名
声，亦可指坏名声，强调人们心目中的印象；fame强调较高的
知名度。
She won fame as a singer before she became an actress.
她当演员之前作为歌手已经有了名气。
(1)句子语法填空
①So far the few that have persuaded readers to pay for
news online tend to have a reputation ____ distinctive
coverage.
for
②The Harry Potter series has enjoyed great popularity and
is ___ high reputation all through the world.
③During her film career,she acquired a reputation ____ a
strong-willed,outspoken woman.
of
as
(2)完成句子
④那名选手在比赛时作弊，这败坏了他的声誉。
That player cheated during the game,which has
_____________________.
ruined his reputation
⑤这个餐馆的服务名不虚传，我们受到了很好的招待。
The service at this restaurant
_________________________,and we were well served.
lived up to its reputation
5.rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
(2023·全国甲卷)It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks
among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.
这是唯一一家进入全球50家最佳餐厅榜单前10名的泰国餐厅。
Tom dreamt of becoming a soldier of the top rank when
he was young.
汤姆年轻时梦想成为一名顶级士兵。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 rank sb as ...把某人列为／评为……
sb be ranked as ...某人被评为……
rank high/first/second...名列前茅/排名第一/第二……
rank among (with) 属于……之列，列在……当中
(1)句子语法填空
①Shakespeare ranks _______ the greatest writers in history.
②The spoken English club is ranked ____ one of the most
popular clubs.
among
as
(2)完成句子
③老师希望你们在这次比赛中能竭尽全力，名列前茅。
The teacher hopes that you can do your best in this
competition and _______________.
rank high/first
6.emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 emergence n.出现；兴起
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 submissions,a pattern
of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began
to emerge.
在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分
类模式开始出现。
He emerged as a key figure in the event.
他在这次赛事上作为关键人物出现。
It emerged that the company was going to be sold.
事已清楚，这家公司将被出售。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 emerge from/out of... 出现；暴露(问题、意见等)；幸存
下来
emerge as 作为……出现
It emerges that... 暴露/出现……
(1)句子语法填空
①The famous painter emerged ______ behind the curtain
after a long while.
②He used to rank first at school and no wonder he
emerged ____ a key figure in the programme.
③Language emerges and develops with the ___________
(emerge) and development of society.
from
as
emergence
(2)完成句子
④这暴露出他们意见不一致。
________________ they didn’t agree with each other.
It emerged that
7.attempt n.& vt. 企图；试图；尝试 attempted adj.未遂的
One afternoon,while attempting to get into bed she
collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a
heart attack.
一天下午，当她准备上床睡觉时，她因心脏病发作而晕倒了。
Not many people can answer this question at the first
attempt.
第一次尝试就能回答这个问题的人并不很多。
She made an attempt to get in touch with them on the
telephone,but no one was at home.
她试图与他们取得电话联系，但没有人在家。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·attempt to do sth 尝试/试图做某事
·make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试/试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试着做某事
attempt to do sth 表示“尝试/试图做某事”，重在动作，
但不一定成功；manage to do sth 表示“成功做某事”，重在结
果。
句子语法填空
①He attempted _________(speak) but was told to be quiet.
②I passed my driving test ___ the first attempt.
to speak
at
1.While引导让步状语从句
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains
run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections
between trains or between train services and bus services.
虽然昆士兰铁路竭尽全力确保列车按时刻表运行，但无法保证
列车之间或列车服务与巴士服务之间的接驳。
(2023·全国乙卷)They felt stressed while waiting for the
sunset.
他们在等待日落的时候感到紧张。
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.
我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。#3.1
作“然而”讲时，while表示两种情况之间的对比，不能放在
句首。while和but有所不同，while用于对比，but表示转折；当
前后两个分句为同一个主语时应用but,不用while,表示转折。
(1)写出下列句子中while的中文释义
①While I understand what you say,I can’t agree with you.
____________
②You won’t find paper-cutting difficult while you keep
practising it. ______
③He is very interested in rock music, while his brother is
fond of folk music. ______
虽然；尽管
只要
然而
(2)完成句子
④尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但是我们可以用决心和
爱指引自己。
____________________________________________________，
we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
⑤参观展览的时候，我们不仅能欣赏民间艺术品，而且会学到
很多。
____________________________________,we will not only
enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.
While (we are) visiting the exhibition
2.not just...but...不但……而且……
Not just/only does he study hard,but (also) he is polite.
他不但学习认真，而且待人礼貌。
Not just/only the students but their teacher is against the
plan.
不仅是学生，他们的老师也反对这个计划。
(1)句型转换
①He not just speaks English well but is also willing to hel
p others.(改成倒装句)
_______________________________________________________
____________
Not just does he speak English well but is also willing to
help others.
(2)翻译句子
②太阳不仅给我们提供光，也给我们提供热。
_______________________________________________________
__
The sun provides us not just/only with light but (also) heat.
③不仅是孩子，就连他的父母也被这个画展吸引。
_______________________________________________________
____________
Not only the child but also his parents are attracted by the exhibition.
进阶提升·写作微练
文学艺术相关描写
1.oil painting 油画
2.ink wash painting 水墨画
3.great skill 高超的技巧
4.be lifelike栩栩如生的
5.masterpiece杰作
6.with the theme of 以……为主题
7.experience art with heart and soul全身心地感受艺术
1.In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were
lifelike.
在古代中国住着一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。
2.His paintings are so realistic that he gains recognition as
one of the most gifted artists in the country.
他的画非常逼真，他被公认是这个国家最有天赋的艺术家之一。
3.A collection of paintings by different world-famous
painters is on exhibition at the Museum of Art.
由不同世界著名画家所画的绘画作品集正在艺术博物馆展出。
4.We guarantee that it will transport you to another time
with its amazing collection of works.
我们保证通过这些精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
5.Aimed at spreading traditional Chinese culture,a brilliant
painting art exhibition will be presented in the city art
gallery.
为了弘扬中国传统文化,城市美术馆将举办一场精彩的绘画艺术展。
1.我叔叔是一位有才华的油画家，享有盛誉。作为最伟大的艺
术家之一，他以高超的技巧创作了许多栩栩如生的伟大作品。
他经常在大城市举办个人油画展。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
My uncle is a talented oil painter with great reputation.
As one of the greatest artists,he has created many great
lifelike works with great skill. He often holds his personal
oil painting exhibitions in big cities.
2.中国绘画和西方绘画有很大的区别。中国传统绘画是我们民
族文化的重要组成部分，其中许多画的是花、鸟或美丽的风景。
画中的桥、河和美丽的房子都栩栩如生。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
There are great differences between Chinese painting
and Western painting. The traditional Chinese painting is
an important part of our national culture,many of which
are about flowers, birds or beautiful landscapes. The
bridges,rivers and beautiful houses in the paintings are
lifelike.
课文二次开发利用
［教师备用］
课文语法填空
As there 1. ___________ (be) so many different styles of
Western art over the centuries,it is impossible to describe
them all in a short text. Here,let’s look at the brief
introduction of Western art.
have been
During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was
2. ____________ (represent) religious themes. Their works
were often primitive and two-dimensional. This 3.
__________ (gradual) changed in the 13th century with a
painter, 4. _______ paintings are set apart from others by
their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
During the Renaissance,new ideas and values slowly
to represent
gradually
whose
replaced those held in the Middle Ages. Painters began to
concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic
attitude 5. ___________ life. Some 6. __________ (influence)
painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo
produced some of the greatest works that Europe had ever
seen. With time 7. ______ (go) by,great changes took place
in society and these changes led to new painting 8. ______
to/towards
influential
going
styles
(style).There followed Impressionism,and some famous artists
also emerged in this period. After Impressionism,subsequent
artists began to ask what art is. Some gave 9. ______ (they)
paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while others
turned to abstract art. Maybe,no one can predict 10. ______
painting styles will be like in the future.#1.1
their
what(共38张PPT)
UNIT 1
语法专项指导
动词不定式(短语)作表语
一、动词不定式(短语)作表语的位置
动词不定式作表语,位于系动词之后，系动词有以下几种。
1.状态类：be动词
2.持续类：keep、remain、stay
3.感官类：look、feel、smell、sound、taste
4.变化类：become、grow、turn、get、go、come、run、fall
5.表像类：seem、appear
6.终止类：turn out、 prove
二、动词不定式(短语)作表语的基本用法
动词不定式(短语)作表语相当于名词作表语。它和主语处
在同等地位，所指的是和主语一样的东西，或是主语产生的结
果。常常可以将主语和表语交换位置，句子的意义不变。#1
1.主语是以aim、suggestion、duty、hope、idea、intention、
plan、purpose、solution、the way to do sth等为中心的抽象
名词(词组)时，或者是以what引导的主语从句时，一般用动词
不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
我的想法是从北面爬上这座山。#1.1.1.1
One of my greatest dreams is to be a famous painter and
draw many brilliant paintings.
我最大的梦想之一是成为一名著名的画家，画出许多精彩的画作。
The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to
involve them in planning and preparing them.
鼓励你的孩子享受美食的最好方法是让他们参与计划和准备食物。
What I would suggest is to ask your father for his opinion.
我的建议是征求你父亲的意见。
2.表示目的。
The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what
is required.
下一步是你要弄清楚究竟需要什么。
My next plan is to take part in an art exhibition at the
museum.
我的下一个计划是参加在博物馆举办的画展。
3.当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词all或形容词最高级形
式the least、the most时，其后可接“系动词+不定式”作句子的
表语。
All he wanted was to sit on the grass and drink some
water.
他所想要的只是坐在草地上喝点水。
The least I can expect is to have this day all to myself.
至少我能期望这一天是属于我自己的。
4.表示“同意”“安排”“命令”“决定”“劝告”“愿望”“意愿”“禁止”等。
They are to marry next week.
他们将在下周结婚。(安排)
You must be patient and persistent if you are to succeed.
你要想成功，就必须有耐心，有毅力。(愿望)
5.有些作表语的动词不定式如to blame、to let，在结构上是主
动的，但在意义上是被动的。
The pedestrians are to blame for some traffic accidents.
行人对一些交通事故负有责任。
Only one shop left now is to let.
现在只剩下一家商铺要出租。
通常情况下，不定式和主语是被动关系时，用不定式的被
动形式，但是如果不定式带有自己的逻辑主语，则可以使用主
动形式。
(1)句子语法填空
①His ambition is ___________ (become) a famous novelist.
②My suggestion about improving English is _____________
(memorise) words every day.
③What matters most is ______________ (concentrate) on
your favourite things.
to become
to memorise
to concentrate
(2)翻译句子
④一名当地官员表示，恶劣的天气是造成这次事故的罪魁祸首。
_______________________________________________________
_________
A local official says bad weather is to blame for the
accident.
三、动词不定式(短语)和动词-ing(短语)作表语的区别
1.动词不定式(短语)和动词-ing(短语)作表语时，要注意与句子
的主语在形式上保持一致，即若句子的主语为动词-ing(短语)，
则表语也应使用动词-ing(短语)；若主语为动词不定式(短语)，
则表语也应使用动词不定式(短语)。
To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
2.动词不定式(短语)和动词-ing(短语)作表语时可换用，但以下
情况除外。
(1)当动词所表达的是某一特定的行为，尤其是将来的行为或有
待于实现的行为时，通常用动词不定式(短语)作表语。
Her best wish is to put her new ideas into practice.
她最大的愿望是将自己的新想法付诸实践。
My plan is to purchase a new realistic painting.
我的计划是买一幅新的写实画。
(2)若动词所表达的并不强调动作，而是表示主语的内容，则通
常用动词-ing(短语)作表语。
My favourite sport is swimming.
我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
What I hate most is being laughed at.
我最痛恨的就是被人嘲笑。
(1)句子语法填空
①The most important thing is ____________(negotiate) with
them about the future of the plant.
②What we expect from you is _________ (work) hard
rather than hardly working.
to negotiate
working
(2)翻译句子
③我今天的任务就是帮助那位画家装饰一下画廊。
_______________________________________________________
④我业余时间最大的爱好就是绘画，听音乐。
_______________________________________________________
__________________
My task today is to help the painter decorate the gallery.
My favorite hobbies in my spare time are painting and
listening to music.
四、动词不定式(短语)作表语省略to的情况
1.当主语为thing，且被动词不定式修饰时，其后作表语的不定
式符号to可以省略。
The thing for us to do is (to) accept the challenge.
我们要做的就是接受挑战。
2.what引导的从句作主语，主语从句中含有实义动词do的某种
形式时。
What I want to do is (to) take a holiday right away.
我想马上就去度假。
3.(主句)主语被only、first、one、least或形容词最高级修饰，且
其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
In the evening the only thing he did was (to) read the
newspaper.
晚上他做的唯一一件事就是看报纸。
常见的省略to的动词不定式结构有以下几种。
①had better (not) do...
You had better go to the art exhibition with your friends.
你最好跟朋友一起去画展。
②would rather do...than do...=prefer to do ...rather than
do...
I’d rather stay at home than go out in such a cold day.
=I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in such a
cold day.
在这么冷的天气里我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去。
③cannot but do= cannot help but do ...=can do nothing
but do ...
He cannot but agree.
=He can’t help but agree.
=He can do nothing but agree.
他不得不同意。
④当两个或更多相同的不定式并列使用时，除第一个不定式带
to 外其余的不加。
She told the child to stay there and wait till she came
back.
她让孩子待在那儿等她回来。
但如果两者有比较关系，那么每个不定式前都得加to。
To try and fail is better than not to try at all.
尝试后失败总比不尝试强。
翻译句子
①你现在最需要做的就是战胜自己。
_______________________________________________________
__________________
The most important thing you need to do right now is (to) get over yourself.
②我们想做的是创造一个更加美好的世界。
_______________________________________________
What we want to do is (to) make a better world.
③他现在唯一能做的就是放弃这个计划，寻找一个更好的解决
办法。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________
The only thing he can do now is (to) give up the plan and find a better solution.
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was
___________(remove) harmful substances from some sludge
(污泥).
to remove
【解析】考查动词不定式作表语。分析句意可知，此处是约翰
为自己设定的任务，故此处需要用动词不定式作表语，表示主
语的内容。故填to remove。
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems
________ (have) a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special
education students,many of whom have emotional control
issues.
to have
【解析】考查动词不定式作表语。seem/appear后接动词不定式
作表语。故填to have。
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)What I was to do was ________(fly)
to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.
(to) fly
【解析】考查动词不定式作表语。主语是“What I was to do”，
为what引导的主语从句，后面往往跟动词不定式作表语，并且
主语从句中含有do，作表语的动词不定式可以省略to。故填(to)
fly。
4.(2022·全国甲卷)First of all,what we can do is __________
(place) importance on our daily actions.
(to) place
【解析】考查动词不定式作表语。what引导的从句作主语，从
句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时用动词不定式作表语，to可
以省略。故填(to) place。
5.(2021·全国乙卷)If you’re faced with an awkward silence at
a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone
talking again is ________ (give) the host a compliment.
to give
【解析】考查动词不定式作表语。the only thing作主语时，表
语要用动词不定式来充当。故填to give。
句子语法填空
1.My work is _________ (clean) the room this afternoon.
2.What am I _______ (do) if I have no money
3.One of the easiest things in the world is ___________
(become) a faultfinder.
to clean
to do
to become
4.He said that his intention of participating in this activity
was _________(share) his experience in this field with the
young.
to share
5.The main purpose of art education in schools is
__________(inspire) students to be creative.
6.When you are faced with a serious decision,my suggestion
is _________ (listen) to your own inner voice.
7.What he would like to do now is _________(live) his life
to the fullest.
8.It is you,including your cousin,that are __________ (blame)
for the loss of the golden chance.
to inspire
to listen
(to) live
to blame
9.I am a manager of a small company. My job is
__________ (manage) the daily work of the company.
10.The most meaningful thing he wants to do is _________
(help) those in need.
managing
(to) help(共64张PPT)
UNIT 1
Part 2
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.frame n. _____________________________
vt. __________________
画面；框架
给……镶框；陷害
2.watercolour n. _____________________________
3.ink n. _____________________________
4.medium n. _____________________________
5.ceramic n. ______________________________
水彩画
墨水；墨汁；油墨
(文艺创作中使用的)材料；形式
陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
6.abstract adj. ________
7.marble n. __________
8.Buddhism n. ___________
抽象的
大理石
佛教
核心单词
1. _______ n.阴凉处；(树)荫；浓淡深浅；
色度
shade
2. ________
n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt. 减少；
下降；衰落；谢绝
decline
3. ________ n.图案；花样
pattern
4. ______________ adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的
n.同代人；同辈人
contemporary
5. __________ vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
n.保证；保修单；担保物
guarantee
6. ________ n.人物照片；肖像
7. ________ adj.值得……的；有价值的
portrait
worthy
运用词汇
1.exhibition n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→ ________
vt.& vi.展示；陈列；展览 vt.表现；显出
2.representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表→ __________
vt.代表；象征；描绘
3.devote v.献身；致力→ _________ n.挚爱；忠诚；奉献
4.recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉→ __________ vt.认出；意识
到；承认
5.gentle adj.温柔的，轻柔的→ _______ adv.温柔地；轻柔地
exhibit
represent
devotion
recognise
gently
重点词块
1. _____________________ ……的代表/典型
2. _____________ 大量；许多
3. ________ 转向
4. ______________ 值得
5. _______________ 形状像……
6. ___________ 展出
be representative of...
a great deal
turn to
be worthy of
be shaped like
on display
7. ________ 推迟
8. ____________ 向……开放
9. _____________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
10. _________ 开始从事；拿起；占据
11. ___________ 充满活力
put off
be open to
bring...to life
take up
full of life
重点句型
1.最重要的是相信自己，并不断尝试。(动词不定式作表语)
The most important thing is ____________________________
___________.
to believe in yourself and
keep trying
2.被他的善意感动,她也决定今后要帮助那些有需要的人。
(过去分词短语作状语)
_______________________,she also decided to help those in
need from then on.
Moved by his kindness
3.人们期望这支队伍赢得冠军，他们最终实现了这一目标。
(be+过去分词+to do；同位语)
The team _____________________________________, a goal
________________________.
was expected to win the championship
they ultimately achieved
4.考古学家发现这座古庙保存得非常完好，壁画历经数百年仍
色彩鲜艳。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Archaeologists _________________________________________
_________,with its murals still vibrant after centuries.
found the ancient temple remarkably well-
preserved
5.沿着长城行走，我惊叹于祖先的智慧。(现在分词短语作状语)
_____________________________，I marveled at the wisdom
of our ancestors.
Walking along the Great Wall
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
Ages
3,000 years
bronze objects
sculptures
November 25
photos
精研细读·深层理解
1.What time can you visit the exhibition ( )
C
A.From 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.on Monday.
B.From 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.on Tuesday.
C.From 10:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m.on Wednesday.
D.From 6:00 a.m.to 4:50 p.m.on Friday.
2.What is the main idea of the passage ( )
B
A.A brief introduction to Tang Yin.
B.An introduction to the ancient Chinese art on show.
C.When and how Buddhist art was brought to China.
D.An introduction to some ancient bronze sculptures.
3.How much will a couple pay for the tickets if they take
their 3-year-old girl and 8-year-old son to the
exhibition ( )
A
A.$25. B.$28. C.$30. D.$20.
4.Who might be most interested in the art
exhibition ( )
B
A.Exchange students from other countries.
B.People who love exploring wonderful Chinese art.
C.Journalists covering modern lifestyles of Chinese.
D.Collectors who are interested in the history of the Tang
Dynasty.
核心知识·深入探究
1.representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表 represent vt.
代表；象征；描绘
What he said is representative of what most students are
thinking about.
他说的话代表了大多数学生的想法。
At the meeting,student representatives put forward some
very good suggestions.
在会上，学生代表提出了一些很好的建议。
He represented himself as an art lover in the novel.
他在小说中把自己描绘成一个艺术爱好者。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·be representative of... ……的代表/典型
·represent ...with... 用……代表……
represent oneself as/to be... 声称自己是……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent...as... 把……描绘成……
(1)句子语法填空
①He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as
___ representative.
②The popular press tends to represent him _________ an
environmental leader.
③I couldn’t be present myself，but I sent my
______________ (represent) to the meeting.
a
as/to be
representative
(2)完成句子
④She ________________________ (把她母亲描述成) the best
mother in the world.
represents her mother as
2.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.
减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
(2022·浙江1月卷)When the answer was no,she declined the
invitation.
当回答是否定的时候，她拒绝了邀请。
What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in
North America
北美水禽数量下降的原因是什么？
(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of
those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and
around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or
improve their cooking in some way.
最近有报道称，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降，大约一半
的英国消费者希望以某种方式改变或改进他们的烹饪方式。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·decline (from...) to... (从……)下降/减少到……
(表示减少的结果)
decline by 下降了……(表示减少的幅度)
decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
·a decline in...……的下降
in decline=on the decline 在下降；在衰退中
go/fall into decline开始衰落/下降
(1)句子语法填空
①The number of tourists to the resort declined ____ 10%
last year.
②The number of staff has declined from 217,000 ___
114,000.
③Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is ____ the decline.
④Affected by the bad weather,the profit from the tourism
in this area has fallen _____ decline.
by
to
on
into
(2)完成句子
⑤他拒绝透露给他打过电话的公司名字。
He ________________________________________
that had called him.
declined to give the name of the company
3.recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉 recognise vt.认出；意识到；
承认
Meanwhile, the city itself changes almost beyond
recognition.
与此同时，这个城市本身也变得让人认不出来。
The book is now recognised as a classic.
现在这本书是一部公认的经典著作。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates
a usable language,which helps people recognise and take
part in the activities that are most satisfying and
meaningful to them.
给每一种自然体验命名就创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人
们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
·recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认……是……
be recognised as/to be...被认为是……
It is recognised that...人们承认……；人们意识到……
(1)句子语法填空
①There’s a growing ___________ (recognise) that education
does not end with graduation.
②The city has been built up so fast that it has changed
out ___ recognition.
recognition
of
(2)一句多译
没有什么比绿草和干净的水更重要。
③ ____________________________________________________
___________________________(be recognised to be/as...)
④ ____________________________________________________
___________________________ (it作形式主语)
Nothing is recognised to be/as more important than
green grass and clean water.
It is recognised that nothing is more important than
green grass and clean water.
4.bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来；使……更生
动；使……更有趣
The talented painter has a special skill to bring his
paintings to life.
这个有天分的画家有特殊的技能使他的画作鲜活起来。
In the new TV series，history really comes to life.
在这部新的电视连续剧中，历史真正变得生动起来。
The green trees and red flowers bring the city back to life.
绿树和红花使这个城市恢复生机。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 come to life苏醒过来；变得活跃
come to oneself (昏迷后)苏醒过来；醒悟过来
lead/live a(n)...life过着……的生活
true to life栩栩如生;逼真的
bring sb/sth back to life为及物动词短语，可以用于被动
语态，而come to life 表示“苏醒”，为不及物动词短语。
(1)句子语法填空
①When he came to ________ (he)，he found himself lying
in hospital.
②The quiet girl came ___ life after she went to college.
himself
to
(2)完成句子
③新的技术可以使作品中的人物鲜活起来。
The new technology can ________________________________
_______.
bring the characters in the works
to life
5.guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修
单；担保物；抵押品
We guarantee to replace the broken door free of charge.
=We guarantee that we will replace the broken door free of
charge.
我们保证免费更换这扇损坏了的门。
This camera has a two-year guarantee. Now it’s still under
guarantee.
这部相机保修两年，现在仍在保修期内。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee that... 保证……
guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb
确保某人得到某物
be guaranteed to do sth 必定会做某事
·be under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee 给/向某人保证
(1)写出guarantee在句中的中文释义
①Every new television comes with a guarantee. ________
②We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting
the loan. ________________
③If we try to keep it a secret,she’s guaranteed to find out.
________
保修单
担保物；抵押品
肯定会
(2)句子语法填空
④We should pay attention to small details,which can
guarantee ___________(succeed) in the end.
⑤That kind of behaviour ______________ (guarantee) to
make him angry.
to succeed
is guaranteed
6.worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
The West Lake is worthy to be paid a visit to.
西湖值得参观。
You may not succeed,but it is worthy of a try.
你可能不会成功，但(这)值得一试。
(2023·全国甲卷)I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth
your time,even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.
我鼓励你接受他的提议。即使我们没有多少时间，但这仍然值
得你花时间去做。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 be worthy of+n. 值得……
be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做……
It is/was worthwhile doing/ to do sth 做某事是值得的
be worth+n. 值得……，值……
be worth doing 某事值得被做(主动形式表被动含义)
①表示“很值得做……”，要用副词well来修饰。
②worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语也可
作定语。
(1)一句多译
这幅画值得买。
①
____________________________________________________
(worthy)
The painting is worthy of being bought/ to be bought.
② _____________________________(worth)
③ __________________________________________(worthwhile)
The painting is worth buying.
It is worthwhile to buy/buying the painting.
(2)完成句子
④这个问题非常值得我们关注。
The problem is well _______________________.
worthy of our attention
1.过去分词(短语)作状语
(2021·全国乙卷)However,that was small fry compared with
the city’s Circus Maximus,which accommodated around
250,000 people.
然而，与能容纳约25万人的城市大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见
大巫。
Encouraged by his parents，he still has no confidence in
overcoming the difficulties.
尽管受到了父母的鼓励，但是他仍然没有信心克服困难。
Seen from the outside，the building looks like a palace.
从外面看，这座建筑物像一座宫殿。
Satisfied with what he did，the teacher praised him in
class.
老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在课堂上表扬了他。#4.1
句型转换
①When he was asked about the reason for his being
late,he made no answer.
→ ________________________________________,he made no
answer.
Asked about the reason for his being late
②Rejected many times,she didn’t lose heart.
→ _____________________________________,she didn’t lose
heart.
Although she was rejected many times
③The girl met with an accident when crossing the
road,wounded in the head.
→The girl met with an accident when crossing the road
_________________________________.
and she was wounded in the head
2.现在分词(短语)作状语
特殊结构及语法如下。
①现在分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句中的主语。
动词多是短暂性的。
②现在分词(短语)作状语，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。
如不一致，可以使用独立主格结构的形式。
完成句子
① _____________________________(看到他们如此努力),I was
moved and made up my mind to do something for them.
② _____________________________(听到敲门声),I rose my
feet to open it.
③ _______________________________________(与那个女孩一
起学习了5年),we all know her very well.
Seeing them working so hard
Hearing a knock on the door
Having studied with the girl for 5 years
进阶提升·写作微练
有关物品品质的描写
1.exquisite workmanship 工艺精湛
2.stable and reliable quality 质量稳定可靠
3.durable in use 经久耐用
4.the most high-end product 最高端的产品
5.superior quality 优质
6.advanced design 设计先进
7.good source of materials 良好的材料来源
8.keep up to the standard quality品质保证
1.Customers like the goods durable in use.
顾客喜欢经久耐用的商品。
2.Reliable quality and trendy style are symbols to lead the
fashion in China.
可靠的品质，时髦的款式，是引领中国时尚潮流的标志。
3.The product owns simple structure and stable quality.
该产品结构简单，质量稳定。
1.《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the D’Urbervilles)被认为是哈代
(Hardy)最伟大的作品之一。在这本书中作者以非凡的技巧创造
了许多深受人们喜爱的优秀文学角色。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Tess of the D’Urbervilles was considered to be one of
the greatest works of Hardy,in which with extraordinary
skill the author created many fine literary roles loved by
the people.
2.作为一件精湛的工艺品，这个产品设计先进，材料来源良好。
因此，它是如此受欢迎，以至于在国内外都有销售。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
As a piece of exquisite workmanship,this product is of
advanced design with good source of materials. As a
result,it is so popular that it is sold both at home and
overseas.(共35张PPT)
UNIT 1
写作专项指导
公告
1.文体类型：公告,属于应用文范畴。
2.要点内容：
下达指令、布置工作、传达事情等。
1.公告首段常用句式。
May I have your attention,please？I have an announcement
to make.
Attention,please！I have something important to tell you.
All teachers and students will be required to...
Our school/The Student Union will/is going to hold...
2.公告中段常用句式。
The significance of this event is to promote traditional
Chinese culture.
By the exhibition,we can broaden our view and gain
knowledge of Chinese culture.
The exhibition will be held on 1 May at the local gallery.
It aims to make people have a better understanding of
traditional Chinese culture.
The exhibition is scheduled to last about two hours,from
3:30 p.m.to 5:30 p.m.#2.5
3.公告尾段常用句式。
The visitors are not allowed to take photos in the museum.
Everybody is expected to attend it.
Those who are interested in the art exhibition are welcome.
I’m sure you can benefit a lot from the activity.
假设你是某个美术俱乐部的负责人李华。请你写一则英文
公告，告知俱乐部成员要去参观一个艺术展。内容需包含以下
信息：
1.简单介绍展览会的主题——展示一些著名画家的作品；
2.最精彩的部分就是唐寅的一幅画；
3.交代展览会的开放时间以及观看展览会时的注意事项等
具体信息。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1. _________ n.最精彩的部分
2. __________ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
3. _______ adj.视觉的；视力的
4. ______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
5. __________ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
6. _____________ 尤其；特别
7. _______________________________________ 禁止拍照或饮食
highlight
influential
visual
representative
exhibition
in particular
no photos or food and drink are allowed
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.下周日我们将去看一场艺术展。
We are scheduled to see _________________ next Sunday.
an art exhibition
2.其主题是展示中国有影响力的画家的代表画。
Its theme is to show ___________________________________
_________________.
representative paintings by Chinese
influential painters
3.展览会的亮点是唐寅创作的一幅画，他是中国有史以来最伟
大的艺术家之一。
______________________________ is one painting created by
Tang Yin,who was _________________________ China has
ever known.
The highlight of the exhibition
one of the greatest artists
4.他创作了许多关于各种主题的作品，尤其是鸟和花。
He produced many works on various themes,birds and
flowers _____________.
in particular
5.他的作品对人们有非常强烈的视觉冲击力。
His works have ______________________________ people.
a very strong visual impact on
6.下午4点30分后，任何人不得进入展览会，博物馆内不得拍照
或饮食。
No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4:30
p.m.and _______________________________________________
________.
no photos or food and drink are allowed in the
museum
1.将第1句和第2句合成一个定语从句。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
We are scheduled to see an art exhibition next
Sunday,whose theme is to show representative paintings by
Chinese influential painters.
2.将第3句和第4句利用名词短语作同位语以及定语从句压缩并
合成一个复合句。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
The highlight of the exhibition is one painting created
by Tang Yin,one of the greatest artists China has ever
known,who produced many works on various themes,birds
and flowers in particular.
An Art Exhibition Announcement
Hello,everyone!We are scheduled to see an art
exhibition next Sunday,whose theme is to show
representative paintings by Chinese influential painters.
The highlight of the exhibition is one painting created
by Tang Yin,one of the greatest artists China has ever
known,who produced many works on various themes,birds
and flowers in particular. His works have a very strong
visual impact on people. Besides,we will enjoy some other
paintings.
No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4:30
p.m.and no photos or food and drink are allowed in the
museum. We will get there by bus and please wait at the
school gate at 7:00 a.m.next Sunday. Don’t miss the
opportunity and I’m sure you can benefit a lot from the
activity.#1.3
假设你是李华， 你所在的市文化中心要在十一假期期间于
美术馆举办一场中国水墨画(Chinese Ink Wash Painting)画展。
请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点。
2.展览内容。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Announcement
_______
The City Cultural Centre
One possible version:
Announcement
In order to make people have a better understanding
of Chinese Ink Wash Painting,an exhibition will be held
from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.on 1 October at the local gallery.
Not only will some famous artists give live
performances of their painting skills,but also there will be
many excellent works of various styles on exhibition.
Furthermore,a professor from Beijing will give a lecture
about the history of Chinese Ink Wash Painting. The
exhibition is well worth a visit.
During the visit,do keep quiet and keep the gallery
clean please. Everyone is welcome to attend it.
The City Cultural Centre#1.1.5
1.in particular 尤其;特别
①对……挑剔/讲究 be particular ___________...
②为……所特有 be particular ___...
about/over
to
③我和弟弟特别喜欢森林里那块空地。
_______________________________________________________
___________
My brother and I liked that clearing in the forest in
particular.
2.set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
①写下；记下 __________
②留出；把……放到一边 _________
③建立；设立 _______
④着手；开始做 __________
set down
set aside
set up
set about
⑤他的独到的见解使他从众多应聘者中脱颖而出。
______________________________________________________
His novel ideas set him apart from the many applicants.
3.reputation n.名誉；名声
①名不虚传；名副其实 ___________ one’s reputation
②很有声望的；享有盛名的 _____________________
reputation
③因……而闻名/著名 _____________________
live up to
be of great/good/high
have a reputation for
④邻居老太太因表情严肃而被称为“怪奶奶”。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
The old lady in the neighborhood gained a reputation as a “strange grandma” because of the serious look in her face.
4.emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
n.出现；兴起 ___________
emergence
①暴露/出现…… _________________
②出现；暴露(问题、意见等)；幸存下来 emerge ___________
③作为……出现 emerge ____
It emerges that...
from/out of
as
5.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落
vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
①下降了……(表示减少的幅度) decline ____
②……的下降 a decline ___
③在下降;在衰退中 ________________________
④开始衰落/下降 __________________
by
in
in decline/on the decline
fall/go into decline
⑤他拒绝接受那个年轻人的提议，继续前行。
_______________________________________________________
_____________
He declined to accept the offer of the young man and
marched on.
6.recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉
vt. 认出；意识到；承认 __________
recognise
①承认……是…… ________________________...
②被认为是…… ______________________...
recognise sb/sth to be/as
be recognised as/to be
③在过去的几年里，我的家乡已经变得辨认不出了。
_______________________________________________________
___________
My hometown has changed beyond recognition in the past few years.
④人们普遍认为，袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
_______________________________________________________
______________________________
It is widely recognised that Yuan Longping is one of the
greatest scientists in the world.
7.bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来；使……更生
动；使……更有趣
①栩栩如生；逼真的 ____________
②苏醒过来;变得活跃 _____________
③过着……生活 _________ a(n)... life
true to life
come to life
lead/live
④Lily的加入使得小伙伴们又活跃了起来。
__________________________________________________
Lily’s participation brought her friends to life again.
8.worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
①值得…… be worthy ___+n.
②做某事是值得的It is/was __________________________
③某事值得被做be worth ______
of
worthwhile doing/to do sth
doing
④总之，这个地方值得一看。
_______________________________________________________
_______________
All in all,the place is worthy to be paid a visit to/of being paid a visit to.

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