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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 4 Seeing the doctor
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍，每小题1分，共10分)
( ) 1. A．full B．for C． feel
( ) 2. A．earache B．toothache C． headache
( ) 3. A．cool B．cough C． cold
( ) 4. A．neck B．next C． nine
( ) 5. A．anything B．something C． nothing
( ) 6. A．write well B．hear well C． draw well
( ) 7. A．on the bench B．on a bench C． on this bench
( ) 8. A．watch cartoons B．watch a film C． watch TV
( ) 9. A．have the rest B．have a rest C． have a toothache
( ) 10. A．Can you help me B．Can I help you C． I can help you.
听句子，给下列图片排序。(听两遍，每小题1分，共5分)
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
听录音，根据所听短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。(听两遍，每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 1. Su Hai has a toothache today.
( ) 2. Su Hai's mother takes her to hospital.
( ) 3. Su Hai should drink some warm water.
( ) 4. Su Hai goes to school today.
( ) 5. Su Hai can't have a rest at home.
听录音，根据所听对话，回答下列问题。(听两遍，每小题2分，共10分)
( ) 1. What's wrong with Jack's father
A．He has a cold and a fever. B．He has a cold and a cough. C． He has a cough and a headache.
( ) 2. Where's Jack's father now
A．He's in the hospital. B．He's at home. C． He's at school.
( ) 3. Why is Jack's father ill
A．Because he is too tired. B．Because he eats ice cream. C． Because he doesn't wear his coat.
( ) 4. What shouldn't Jack's father do
A．He shouldn't take any medicine. B．He shouldn't have a rest. C． He shouldn't drink any cold water.
( ) 5. What does Mike want to do
A．He wants to watch a film. B．He wants to play basketball. C． He wants to play football.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．A．over B．cold C．hospital
( ) 6．A．glove B．photo C．brother
( ) 7．A．student B．duck C．lunch
( ) 8．A．usually B．under C．but
( ) 9．A．stand B．apple C．take
二、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )10．Don’t eat too many sweets. They are bad ________ our teeth.
A．to B．for C．of
( )11．—What’s wrong with ______
—_____ has a bad cough.
A．him; His B．he; Him C．him; He D．his; Him
( )12．Miss Zhang likes _______ people. She’s happy _______ others.
A．helping; helping B．helping; to help C．help; to help
( )13．—What’s wrong with ______
—He ______ a fever.
A．he; have B．his; has C．him; has
( )14．Eating too many sweets is ________ our teeth.
A．good for B．good at C．bad for
( )15．—Would you like _____ to eat
—Yes, please.
A．anything B．something C．some things
( )16．—Miss Li, my ______ hurt. I cannot hear well.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．hands B．ears C．eyes D．feet
( )17．—Lily isn’t at school today. What’s wrong with ________
—She has an earache.
A．you B．she C．her
( )18．You have a fever. Your temperature is ______.
A．39℉ B．102℃ C．102℉ D．36℃
( )19．We ______ eat too ______ sweet food, because it’s bad for us. (
A．shouldn’t; many B．should; many C．shouldn’t; much
三、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．The students should listen to the teacher carefully in class. (对画线部分提问)
the students in class
21．They should drink much water. (改为否定句)
They drink much water.
22．You eat too much chocolate before bedtime. (改为否定祈使句)
eat too much chocolate before bedtime.
23．Helen should go to bed now. (改为否定句)
24．What should you do when you have a bad cold (根据实际情况回答)
四、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Tom和父母正在家里，阅读他们的对话，选择正确的答案。(有一项多余)
A: 25 Come and help me wash the dishes.
B: 26 Mum, I don’t feel well.
A: 27
B: I think I have a fever.
A: Let me check. 28 What’s Dad doing
B: 29
A: Let Dad go with you.
B: OK, Mum.
A．He is making the bed.
B．I’m sitting on the sofa.
C．You should go to see the doctor.
D．What are you doing, Tom
E．What’s wrong with you
F．You can go by bus.
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Sarah has big 30 . Her father is a doctor. He likes 31 newspapers. Her mother is a teacher. She 32 dancing and growing flowers. She dances 33 and grows beautiful flowers. Sarah has a little 34 , Sam. He is four years old. He likes drawing 35 .There are 36 strange shapes (怪图形) on the wall in his bedroom. Sarah often 37 her mother clean the pictures. Sarah’s grandfather is a bus driver. He likes 38 Beijing opera (京剧) very much. But Sarah 39 . She likes pop music.
( )30．A．home B．house C．family
( )31．A．reads B．read C．reading
( )32．A．likes B．like C．wants
( )33．A．well B．good C．fine
( )34．A．sister B．brother C．friend
( )35．A．pictures B．photo C．picture
( )36．A．much B．many C．any
( )37．A．help B．helping C．helps
( )38．A．listening B．listening to C．listens to
( )39．A．doesn’t B．can’t C．don’t
六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Today is Sunday. All of us go to school early, but we have no classes. Our teachers are going to take us to the zoo. We take buses there. We get there at nine thirty. How beautiful the zoo is! There are many trees, some hills and a big lake. It’s spring now, so the flowers are coming out. There are many people there too. We like to watch monkeys. They are playing on the hills or having oranges, bananas and apples. We are having a good time there. We leave the zoo at three in the afternoon.
( )40．The students get to the zoo in the morning.
( )41．The students have lunch at school.
( )42．The students go to the zoo because today is Friday.
( )43．The students play on the hills with the monkeys.
( )44．The students go to the zoo on foot.
阅读短文，回答问题。
The Greens have two girls, Annie and Jenny. Jenny is eight. Annie is ten. The two girls like riding bikes. One day, they are riding bikes in the park. Annie falls down from her bike. There is a big cut (伤口) on her right leg. Jenny helps her to get up and takes her home.
Their mother cleans the cut and bandages (包扎) it. Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor. After Annie hears that, she goes to the kitchen and takes out an apple from the fridge.
Jenny comes into the kitchen and asks Annie, “Why are you eating the apple in the kitchen ” Annie says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Then I am eating an apple.”
( )45．How old is Annie
A．Six years old. B．Ten years old. C．Eight years old.
( )46．What happens (发生) to one of the girls
A．Jenny falls down from her bike. B．Annie falls down from her bike.
C．Annie breaks her bike.
( )47．Their mother asks their father to ____.
A．clean the cut for Annie B．call a doctor to come C．take Annie to see the doctor
( )48．Annie eats an apple because ____.
A．she wants to eat it B．she doesn’t want to see the doctor C．she likes apples
( )49．Annie probably(可能) doesn’t like ____.
A．doctors B．her mother C．her father
七、书面表达。（共10分）
Bobby得了重感冒，还发高烧并咳嗽，假设你是给Bobby检查的医生，你会给他怎样的建议？请写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，题目自拟。
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍，每小题1分，共10分)
【答案】C B C A A A B C B A
【解析】1. How do you feel now
2. Yang Ling has a toothache. She eats too many sweets.
3. Nancy feels cold.
4. His neck hurts.
5. I can't eat anything.
6. I can't write well.
7. Su Hai is sitting on a bench.
8. Don't watch TV for a long time. It's bad for your eyes.
9. You should go home and have a rest.
10. Can you help me I have a bad toothache.
二、听句子，给下列图片排序。(听两遍，每小题1分，共5分)
【答案】2 1 4 5 3
【解析】1.What's wrong with him He has got a headache.
2.I feel tired.I have a rest at home.
3.She is my dentist. I have bad teeth.
4.The man has a cough. He should take some medicine.
5.She is a doctor.She helps many sick people.
三、听录音，根据所听短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。(听两遍，每小题1分，共5分)
【答案】F T T F F
【解析】Su Hai is ill today. Her temperature is 39 ℃. She has a fever. She can't go to school today. Her mother takes her to hospital. What should Su Hai do She should have a rest at home. She should take some medicine and drink some warm water too.
四、听录音，根据所听对话，回答下列问题。(听两遍，每小题2分，共10分)
【答案】B A C C B
【解析】A: Let's play basketball, Jack.
B: Sorry, Mike, I must go now. My father is in the hospital now.
A: What's wrong with your father
B: He has a cold and a cough.
A: Why
B: Because he doesn't wear his coat.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. What should he do
B: I think he should take some medicine, drink some warm water and have a rest.
A: Yes. I hope he can get better soon.
B: Thank you. I have to go. Bye.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C
【解析】5．AB中划线部分的发音是/ /，C中划线部分的发音是/ /。故选C。
6．AC中划线部分的发音是/ /，B中划线部分的发音是/ /。故选B。
7．BC中划线部分的发音是/ /，A中划线部分的发音是/ju /。故选A。
8．BC中划线部分的发音是/ /，A中划线部分的发音是/ju /。故选A。
9．AB中划线部分的发音是/ /，C中划线部分的发音是/e /。故选C。
二、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
10．B
【解析】句意：不要吃太多糖果。它们对我们的牙齿不好。本题考查固定搭配，be bad for对……不好，故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽得很厉害。本题考查人称代词。with后跟人称代词宾格him做宾语，答语横线处填人称代词主格he做主语。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：张小姐喜欢帮助人。她很高兴帮助其他人。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事；主语+be+to do sth.做某事怎样。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：—他怎么了？—他发烧了。本题考查人称代词和动词的形式。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，him人称代词宾格；主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：吃太多甜食对你的牙齿 。本题考查介词固定搭配。A对……有益，B擅长……，C对……有坏处，根据句意可知，吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿有坏处，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：—你想吃点什么吗？—是的，谢谢。本题考查不定代词。由句子结构可知横线处填不定代词，something某物，用于肯定句或希望对方给予肯定答复的疑问句中；anything任何东西；用于疑问句及否定句中。故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：—李小姐，我的耳朵受伤了。我听不清。—我很抱歉听到这个。本题考查名词辨析。A手，B耳朵，C眼睛，D脚，选项B符合题意，故选B。
17．C
【解析】句意：—莉莉今天不在学校。她怎么了？—她耳朵疼。本题考查人称代词。A你(人称代词主格或宾格)，B她(人称代词主格)，C她(人称代词宾格)。with是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格，答句主语是she，she的宾格是her，故选C。
18．C
【解析】句意：你发烧了。你的温度是_______。本题考查常识。人的体温超过37℃为发烧，温度一般不会超过40℃，102℃是不可能达到的，102℉=38.9℃，故选C。
19．C
【解析】句意：我们不应该吃太多的甜食，因为这对我们有害。本题考查固定搭配。too much太多的(修饰不可数名词)，too many太多的(修饰可数名词复数)，sweet food甜食，是不可数名词，故选C。
三、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．What should do
【解析】原句句意：学生们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是应该做的事情，用what提问，后跟should引导的一般疑问句，问句为：学生们在课堂上应该做什么？故答案为What，should，do。
21．should not
【解析】原句句意：他们应该多喝水。本题考查句型转换。含有should的肯定句改为否定句，在should后加not，故答案为should，not。
22．Don’t
【解析】原句句意：睡前你吃太多巧克力。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don’t。
23．Helen shouldn’t go to bed now.
【解析】句意：海伦现在应该上床睡觉。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词should，否定句在should后面加not，should和not可缩写为shouldn’t，故答案为Helen shouldn’t go to bed now.
24．I should see the doctor.
【解析】问句句意：当你得了重感冒时，你应该做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题，本题答案不唯一，答语可以为：我应该去看医生。故答案为I should see the doctor.
四、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
【答案】25．D 26．B 27．E 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文写汤姆不舒服，妈妈准备让爸爸带他去看医生的故事。
25．后文句意：来帮我洗碗。选项D“你在做什么，汤姆？”，符合语境，故选D。
26．上文句意：你在做什么，汤姆？下文应回答我正在做什么，选项B“我正坐在沙发上。”，符合语境，故选B。
27．下文句意：我认为我发烧了。可知上文妈妈应问汤姆怎么了，选项E“你怎么了？”，符合语境，故选E。
28．前文句意：让我检查下。后文应描述检查后的意见，选项C“你应该看医生。”，符合语境，故选C。
29．上文句意：爸爸正在做什么？答语应回答爸爸在做什么，选项A“他正在铺床。”，符合语境，故选A。
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】
30．C 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A
【解析】30．句意：苏海有一个大家庭。有整篇文章可知是在介绍自己的家人。故选C。
31．句意：她喜欢看报纸。like doing喜欢做某事。故选C。
32．句意：她喜欢跳舞和种花。she是第三人称单数。所以like要加s，故选A。
33．句意：她舞跳得很好。well是副词，修饰动词dance，故选A。
34．句意：Sarah有一个小弟弟。他只有4岁。有后面的he可知是弟弟brother，故选B。
35．句意：他喜欢画画。draw pictures画画，故选A。
36．句意：在他卧室的墙上里有很多怪怪的画。many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故选B。
37．句意：Sarah经常帮妈妈打扫画。主语是第三人称单数形式。所以是helps。故选B。
38．句意：他非常喜欢听京剧。like doing喜欢做某事。故选B。
39．句意：但是Sarah不喜欢。主语是第三人称单数形式。所以助动词用doesn't，故选A。
六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】40．T 41．F 42．F 43．F 44．F
【导语】本文作者介绍了老师带我们去动物园。
40．句意：学生们早上到达动物园。根据“We get there at nine thirty.” 我们九点半到达那里。可知学生们早上到达动物园。故答案为T。
41．句意：学生们在学校吃午饭。文章没有提到学生们在学校吃午饭。故答案为F。
42．句意：学生们去动物园，因为今天是星期五。根据“Today is Sunday. ”可知学生们去动物园，因为今天星期天。故答案为F。
43．句意： 学生们和猴子在山上玩耍。 根据“We like to watch monkeys. They are playing on the hills or having oranges, bananas and apples. ”可知学生们看猴子们在山上玩。故答案为F。
44．句意： 学生们步行去动物园。根据“We take buses there. ”可知我们乘公共汽车去那里。故答案为F。
【答案】45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A
【导语】本文讲了身体情况。
45．句意：安妮多大了？A六岁。B十岁。C八岁。根据“Annie is ten.”，可知安妮十岁，故选B。
46．句意：其中一个女孩怎么了？A珍妮从自行车上摔了下来。B安妮从自行车上摔了下来。C安妮把自行车弄坏了。根据“Annie falls down from her bike.”，可知安妮从自行车上摔了下来了，故选B。
47．句意：他们的妈妈让他们的爸爸_______。A为安妮清理伤口，B叫医生来，C带安妮去看医生，根据“Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor.”，可知他们的妈妈让他们的爸爸带安妮去看医生，故选C。
48．句意：安妮吃苹果是因为________。A她想吃它，B她不想看医生，C她喜欢苹果，根据“Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Then I am eating an apple.”，可知因为她不想看医生，故选B。
49．句意：安妮可能不喜欢_______。A医生，B她妈妈，C她爸爸，根据“Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Then I am eating an apple.”，可知安妮可能不喜欢医生，故选A。
七、书面表达。（共10分）
【答案】范文：
See the doctor
Bobby has a bad cold. He goes to see the doctor.
Doctor: What’s wrong with you
Bobby: I have a high fever and a cough. What should I do, Doctor
Doctor: You should have a rest at home. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.
Bobby: Thank you, Doctor.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇关于Bobby看医生的短文。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：see the doctor看医生，fever发烧，cough咳嗽，have a rest休息，take some medicine吃些药，warm water温水
参考句型：What’s wrong with...； I …；You should …
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