(单元培优卷)Unit 3 School rules 单元高频易错培优卷(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)-2025-2026学年三年级英语下册译林版(三起)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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(单元培优卷)Unit 3 School rules 单元高频易错培优卷(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)-2025-2026学年三年级英语下册译林版(三起)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年三年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷译林版(三起)
(新教材)Unit 3 School rules
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
(听力部分:30分)
听录音,选出听到的单词,读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A.rule B.library C. talk
( ) 2. A.run B.shout C. late
( ) 3. A.quiet B.follow C. sweet
( ) 4. A.our B.your C. their
( ) 5. A.look at B.look out of C. look for
听录音,给图片进行排序。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
听录音,根据所听内容,选出合适的答语。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A.This is my sister. B.Nice to meet you too.
( ) 2. A.Good idea. B.Thank you.
( ) 3. A.It’s orange. B.It’s an orange.
( ) 4. A.Yes, Mr Green. B.Yes, please.
( ) 5. A.I’m sorry. B.Thank you.
(笔试部分:70分)
一、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 4.A.library B.school C.on
( ) 5.A.sweet B.shout C.talk
( ) 6.A.fun B.follow C.quiet
( ) 7.A.Mrs B.close C.sweep
( ) 8.A.look at B.all right C.look out of
二、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 9.—Don’t talk in class, Bobby.
—______
A.I’m sorry. B.Shh! C.No, thank you.
( ) 10.—Would you like ______ toy
—Yes, ______.
A.a; please B.an; please C.an; it is
( ) 11.—Don’t shout in the library, Lily.
—______
A.I’m sorry. B.That’s all right. C.Thank you.
( ) 12.Don’t eat ______ drink here.
A.and B.or C.but
( ) 13.—What’s this
—______ a sweet.
A.It’s B.It C.This
( ) 14.—I’m sorry. I can’t run in the library.
—______
A.Thank you. B.That’s all right. C.Yes, please.
( ) 15.—Please ______ the window.
—Wow! How beautiful!
A.look B.look out of C.look out
( ) 16.Please ______ fun after school.
A.have B.enjoy C.eat
( ) 17.Boys and girls, ______ the blackboard here.
A.see B.look at C.look
( ) 18.It’s too hot. You can’t ______ the door.
A.open B.close C.clean
三、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
19.the, follow, rules, let’s (.)
20.like, would, some, cakes, you ( )
21.at, the, here, look, rules (.)
22.in, shout, do, the, not, library (.)
23.Mike, quiet, keep, please (,.)
四、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
24.Don’t look out of the window. (改为肯定句)
of the window.
25.I would like some sweets. (改为单数句)
I .
26.Would you like a sweet (作否定回答)
, .
27.I would like an apple. (改为复数句)
We .
28.Stand up, please. (改为反义句)
, please.
五、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mike: Hello, Helen! How are you doing
Helen: Shh! 29
Mike: I like reading. 30
Helen: Yes, it is. 31
Mike: 32
Helen: That’s all right. 33
A.Let’s follow the rules here.
B.I’m sorry.
C.But keep quiet, please.
D.Don’t shout, Mike.
E.This book is fun.
F.Let’s go outside and play!
六、完形填空。(每小题1分,共7分)
Tom and Jerry go to the 34 today. In the library, they should keep 35 . They can walk quietly, but they cannot 36 . Jerry sees a boy run. “Don’t 37 in the library,” he says. There are some rules on the wall. Tom points at it and says again, “Look at the 38 on the wall. Let’s 39 the rules together.” “Oh, I’m 40 .” The boy says.
( )34.A.park B.library C.school
( )35.A.quietly B.clean C.quiet
( )36.A.read book B.shout or talk C.do homework
( )37.A.eat B.sleep C.run
( )38.A.rules B.rule C.a rule
( )39.A.look B.follow C.put
( )40.A.sorry B.happy C.good
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Don’t eat or drink. Keep quiet in the reading room. Keep the books clean.
Don’t bring(带来) bags into the reading room.
Don’t answer the phone in the reading room.
You can borrow(借) 3 books at a time. Please return(归还) books in 1 month(月).
( )41.You can’t eat or shout in the reading room.
( )42.You can put your schoolbag in the reading room.
( )43.If(如果) you borrow books, you should keep them clean.
( )44.Xiaochen can borrow four books at a time.
( )45.The underlined phrase(画线词组) “answer the phone” means“拿起电话” in Chinese.
阅读下面学校阅览室的规章制度,选择正确的答案。
Do you like reading books Reading is fun! Welcome to the school reading room. Please follow these rules!
DO: (1) Bring your student card. (2) Keep quiet. (3) Keep your desk clean. DON’T: (1) Don’t eat or drink in the room. (2) Don’t take your pet into the room. (3) Don’t take any books out of the room. (4) Don’t run quickly.
Opening time: Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
( )46.We can see these rules in the ______.
A.shop B.reading room C.zoo
( )47.You can take ______ into the reading room.
A.a lovely dog B.the student card C.some orange juice
( )48.You can’t ______ in the reading room.
A.keep quiet B.read books C.eat or drink
( )49.If you want to read books, you can go to the reading room at ______ on Fridays.
A.9:00 a.m. B.6:00 p.m. C.8:30 p.m.
( )50.We can’t see the sign(标志) in the reading room.
A. B. C.
八、书面表达。(共8分)
在学校里,教室是我们学习的重要场所,良好的教室秩序有助于大家更好地学习。请你以Classroom Rules为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你们教室里都有哪些规则,以及你对这些规则的看法。
要点提示:
1. 列举至少三条教室规则,如保持安静、按时上课、保持教室整洁等。
2. 描述违反规则会带来的影响。
3. 谈谈你对这些规则的理解和感受,它们对你的学习和成长有什么帮助。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
(听力部分:30分)
一、听录音,选出听到的单词,读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
【答案】A A A A B
【解析】1. There are many rules in the library.
2. Don’t run in the library.
3. Please keep quiet in the library.
4. This is our library.
5. Don’t look out of the window in class.
二、听录音,给图片进行排序。(每小题2分,共10分)
【答案】4 1 2 3 5
【解析】1. A student talks in the library.
2. A student draws on the desk.
3. A student runs in the library.
4. A student looks out of the window.
5. A student follows the rules and sits quietly.
三、听录音,根据所听内容,选出合适的答语。(每小题2分,共10分)
【答案】B A B B A
【解析】1. Nice to meet you.
2. Let’s sweep the floor!
3. What’s this
4. Would you like a sweet
5. Please be quiet. Don’t shout, Liu Tao.
(笔试部分:70分)
一、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
【答案】4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B
【解析】4.A图书馆,B学校,C在……上,AB都是名词,C是介词,故选C。
5.A糖果,B叫喊,C说话,BC都是动词,A是名词,故选A。
6.A有趣的,B遵守,C安静的,AC都是形容词,B是动词,故选B。
7.A夫人,B关闭,C打扫,BC都是动词,A是名词,故选A。
8.A看,B好的,C向外看,AC都是动词短语,B是其他固定搭配,故选B。
二、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
9.A
【解析】句意:—鲍比,不要在课堂上说话。—_______ 本题考查交际用语,A我很抱歉。B嘘!C不了,谢谢。选项A符合题意,故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:—你想要一个玩具吗?—是的,请。本题考查不定冠词和一般疑问句的答语。toy是辅音音素开头的单词,冠词用a。Would you like...?是一种建议,肯定回答一般用Yes, please,故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:—莉莉,不要在图书馆里喊。—我很抱歉。本题考查交际用语。A我很抱歉。B没关系。C谢谢你。别人指出了自己的错误,应该表示抱歉,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:请勿在此进食____饮水。本题考查并列关系的连词。A和,一般用于肯定句中;B和,一般用于否定句中;C但是。eat和drink是并列关系,该句为否定句,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:—这是什么?—它是一块糖果。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据句意可知该空缺少主语和谓语,It’s是it is的缩写,意为它是,符合句意,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:—对不起。我不能在图书馆里跑。—没关系。本题考查交际用语。A谢谢你。B没关系。C是的,请。别人抱歉时,一般要说“没关系。”故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:—请往窗外看。—哇!好漂亮!本题考查动词短语。A看,B向外看,C小心。选项B符合句意,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:请放学后玩得开心。本题考查固定搭配。have fun玩得开心,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:同学们, 看黑板。本题考查动词辨析和动词短语。look强调看的动作,后不能直接跟宾语;look at看,强调看的动作,后跟宾语;see 强调看的结果。该句强调动作,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:太热了。你不能开门。本题考查动词辨析。A打开,B关上,C打扫。根据句意可知是不要开门。故选A。
三、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
19.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词,follow遵循,rules规则,let’s让我们,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:让我们遵守规则。故答案为。
20.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。would like想要,some一些,cakes蛋糕,you你,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你想要一些蛋糕吗?故答案为。
21.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。look at看,the定冠词,here这里,rules规则,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:看这里的规则。故答案为。
22.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the library在图书馆里,shout喊,do not不要,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:不要在图书馆里喊。故答案为
23./
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Mike迈克,quiet安静的,keep保持,please请,根据所给逗号、句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:迈克,请保持安静。/请保持安静,迈克。故答案为/。
四、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
24.Look out
【解析】原句句意:不要看向窗外。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为肯定句,句意为:看向窗外。句子是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形,故答案为Look,out。
25.would like a sweet
【解析】原句句意:我想吃一些糖果。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,some sweets改为a sweet,其他不变,故答案为would;like;a;sweet。
26.No thanks
【解析】原句句意:你想要一个糖果吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Would you like...的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, thanks. 故答案为No,thanks。
27.would like some apples
【解析】原句句意:我想要一个苹果。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句。主语I变为we我们,an apple一个苹果,变为some apples一些苹果,其余不变,故答案为would,like,some,apples。
28.Sit down
【解析】原句句意:请站起来。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为反义句,stand up站起来,反义词是sit down坐下,故答案为Sit,down。
五、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
【答案】29.D 30.E 31.C 32.B 33.A
【导语】本文主要是麦克和海伦围绕着图书馆规则展开的对话。
29.上句说:嘘。可知麦克说话太大声,选项D“麦克,不要大声喊。”符合语境,故选D。
30.上句说:我喜欢阅读。可知本句应与读书有关,选项E“这本书很有趣。”符合语境,故选E。
31.下文说:没关系。可知本句应与违反图书馆规则有关,选项C“但是要保持安静。”符合语境,故选C。
32.上句说:但是要保持安静。可知本句应表示歉意,选项B“我很抱歉。”符合语境,故选B。
33.上句说:没关系。可知本句应表示要遵守图书馆的规则,选项A“让我们遵守这里的规则。”符合语境,故选A。
六、完形填空。(每小题1分,共7分)
Tom and Jerry go to the 34 today. In the library, they should keep 35 . They can walk quietly, but they cannot 36 . Jerry sees a boy run. “Don’t 37 in the library,” he says. There are some rules on the wall. Tom points at it and says again, “Look at the 38 on the wall. Let’s 39 the rules together.” “Oh, I’m 40 .” The boy says.
【答案】34.B 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文讲了图书馆的规则。
34.句意:汤姆和杰瑞今天去图书馆。A公园,B图书馆,C学校,根据下文,可知去图书馆,故选B。
35.句意:在图书馆,他们应该保持安静。A安静地,B干净的,C安静的,keep+形容词,根据下句可知这句说应保持安静,故选C。
36.句意:他们可以安静地走,但不能大喊大叫或说话。A看书,B大喊大叫或说话,C做作业,选项B符合句意,故选B。
37.句意:“不要在图书馆里跑”,他说。A吃,B睡觉,C跑,根据上句可知这句说不要跑,故选C。
38.句意:看墙上的规则。根据下句的rules,可知这句也用复数rules,故选A。
39.句意:让我们一起遵守规则。A看,B遵守,C放,选项B符合句意,故选B。
40.句意:哦,对不起。A对不起的,B高兴的,C好的,根据短文语境,选项A符合句意,故选A。
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
【答案】41.T 42.F 43.T 44.F 45.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读室的规矩。
41.句意:你不能在阅读室里吃东西或者大叫。根据“Don’t eat or drink. Keep quiet in the reading room.”可知我们不能在阅读室里吃喝,要保持安静,故答案为T。
42.句意:你可以在阅读室里放书包。根据“Don’t bring(带来) bags into the reading room.”可知我们不能带包进阅读室,故答案为F。
43.句意:如果你借书,你应该把它们保持干净。根据“Keep the books clean.”可知我们要保持书本干净,故答案为T。
44.句意:小陈能一次借四本书。根据“ You can borrow(借) 3 books at a time.”可知我们一次性可以借三本书,故答案为F。
45.句意:画线词组“answer the phone”的汉语意思是“拿起电话”。根据上下文可知画线词组是接打电话的意思,故答案为T。
【答案】46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校阅览室的规则。
46.句意:我们可以在______里看到这些规则。A商店,B阅览室,C动物园。根据文中“Welcome to the school reading room. Please follow these rules!”可知本文介绍的是学校阅览室的规则,故选B。
47.句意:你可以带着______进入阅览室。A一条可爱的狗,B学生证,C一些橙汁。根据文中进入阅览室要做的事情“Bring your student card.”可知进入阅览室要带着学生证,故选B。
48.句意:你不能在阅览室里______。A保持安静,B读书,C吃或者喝。根据文中进入阅览室不能做的事情“Don’t eat or drink in the room.”可知不能阅览室里吃喝,故选C。
49.句意:如果你想要读书,你可以在周五______去阅览室。A上午九点,B下午六点,C晚上八点半。根据文中“Opening time: Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知阅览室的开放时间是上午八点到下午五点,故选A。
50.句意:我们不可能在阅览室里看到这个标志。A禁止带宠物进内,B禁止游泳,C禁止吃或者喝。根据文中进入阅览室不能做的事情“Don’t eat or drink in the room.”和“Don’t take your pet into the room.”可知在阅览室可以看到“禁止带宠物入内”和“禁止吃喝”的标志,看不到“禁止游泳”的标志,故选B。
八、书面表达。(共8分)
【答案】范文:
Classroom Rules
Our classroom has many rules. They help us study well.
First, we must be quiet in class. When we are quiet, we can hear the teacher clearly. If we talk loudly, others can’t listen.
Second, we should come to school on time. If we are late, we will miss interesting lessons.
Third, we need to keep our classroom clean. We can’t throw paper on the floor. A clean classroom makes us happy.
Breaking these rules is not good. Loud talking makes the classroom noisy. Being late makes the teacher sad. A dirty classroom is not nice.
I like these rules. They help me to be a good student. I can learn a lot in a good classroom. These rules help me grow up well.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题要求以“Classroom Rules”为题,描述教室的规则,包括能做和不能做的事情、描述违反规则会带来的影响、以及对这些规则的理解和感受等。列举至少三条教室规则,注意书写规范,语法正确。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型:
参考词汇:First第一,Second第二,Third第三,be quiet保持安静,in class课堂上,clearly清晰地,loudly大声地,on time准时,be late迟到,throw paper扔纸
参考句型:First, we must...;When we..., we can...;Second, we should...;If..., we...;Third, we need...
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