(单元培优卷)Unit 5 Fruit 单元高频易错培优卷(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)-2025-2026学年三年级英语下册译林版(三起)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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(单元培优卷)Unit 5 Fruit 单元高频易错培优卷(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)-2025-2026学年三年级英语下册译林版(三起)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年三年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷译林版(三起)
(新教材)Unit 5 Fruit
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
(听力部分:30分)
听录音,选出听到的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A.apple B.sweet C. make
( ) 2. A.mango B.orange C. grape
( ) 3. A.share B.like C. they
( ) 4. A.together B.an C. good
( ) 5. A.mango B.banana C. sweet
听录音,给图片进行排序。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
听录音,根据所听内容选择正确的选项。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A.I like bananas. B.I like oranges. C. I like apples.
( ) 2. A.Let’s share the mangoes. B.Let’s share the apples. C. Let’s share the grapes.
( ) 3. A.I have a mango. B.I have two mangoes. C. I have some mangoes.
( ) 4. A.Fruit is good for us. B.Salad is good for us. C. Vegetables are good for us.
( ) 5. A.Look at the mango tree. B.Look at the apple tree. C. Look at the banana tree.
听录音,给所听到的句子选择恰当的答语。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A.Yes, I do. B.No, I’m not. C. Yes, I am.
( ) 2. A.I like apples. B.It’s an apple. C. They are apples.
( ) 3. A.It’s two. B.Two. C. They are two.
( ) 4. A.Thank you. B.Goodbye. C. Great!
( ) 5. A.I have some grapes. B.I like grapes. C. They are grapes.
笔试部分(满分:70分)
五、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.mango B.many C.orange
( )6.A.two B.three C.take
( )7.A.like B.how C.what
( )8.A.nice B.good C.us
( )9.A.apples B.bananas C.grape
六、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( )10.How many ______ can you see
A.mango B.mangoes C.a mango
( )11.I have ________ apple and two ________.
A.a; banana B.an; banana C.an; bananas
( )12.Let’s share ______ fruit.
A.a B.an C.the
( )13.______ you have a mango
A.Do B.Are C.Is
( )14.Fruit is good ______ us.
A.at B.for C.to
( )15.—________ you have any mangoes
—No, I don’t.
A.Do B.Are C.Does
( )16.—How many ________ do you have
—I have five.
A.peach B.peaches C.peachs
( )17.—Do you like ________
—Yes, I do. They are sweet.
A.strawberry B.strawberries C.strawberrys
( )18.Yang Ling is the apple of her mum’s eye. What does this sentence mean (意为)
A.Yang Ling and her mum like apples.
B.Yang Ling’s mum thinks Yang Ling looks like an apple.
C.Yang Ling’s mum loves Yang Ling very much.
( )19.I like ________, but I don’t have ________ now.
A.orange; some B.oranges; any C.oranges; some
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.It’s bad for (you) and (I) to stay up late (熬夜) and eat junk food (垃圾食品).
21.Coffee is (good) for children.
22.I have a plan (make) a fruit salad.
23.What (fruit) do the students have
24.Here are two (mango) for you.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.have, you, any, do, grapes ( )
26.you, like, do, or, oranges, apples ( )
27.many, how, do, have, apples, you ( )
28.are, sweet, strawberries, the (!)
29.let, the, share, us, mangoes (!)
九、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的句子完成对话,将序号填在横线上。
Helen: 30
Mike: Good afternoon, Helen.
Helen: 31
Mike: I have some bananas. 32
Helen: 33
Mike: 34
Helen: Yes, I do! Let’s make a fruit salad.
Mike: Great. I think it’s yummy
Helen: Yes. Let’s begin (开始).
A.Good afternoon, Mike.
B.I have some pineapples.
C.What about you
D.Do you like pineapples
E.What fruit do you have, Mike
十、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Tom: I have two mangoes. This one is 35 you!
Mike: Thank you.
Tom: Do you have any grapes
Mike: No, I 36 . But I have 37 apples.
Tom: Great!
Mike: Do you 38 one
Tom: Yes, please.
Mike: Here 39 are.
Tom: Thanks.
( )35.A.of B.for C.with
( )36.A.do B.don’t C.can’t
( )37.A.a B.an C.two
( )38.A.want B.make C.like
( )39.A.we B.you C.me
十一、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Today is Sunday. Lily and Lucy are at home. They want to make a fruit salad. They have some apples, bananas and grapes. They like apples very much because they are red and sweet. They also like grapes. Lucy doesn’t like bananas, but Lily does. They put the fruit together and make a nice fruit salad. Fruit is good for them.
( )40.Lily and Lucy are at school today.
( )41.They want to make a cake.
( )42.They don’t like apples.
( )43.Lucy likes bananas.
( )44.Fruit is good for Lily and Lucy.
根据短文内容,从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Hello, I’m Lily. I like fruits very much. In my fridge, there are many fruits. I have three apples. They are red and sweet. I also have some bananas. They are yellow and nice. But I don't have any strawberries. I like strawberries very much. I want to buy some from the supermarket. My friend Lucy likes oranges. She has two big oranges at home. She doesn’t like apples. She thinks they are too sour.
( )45.Lily has ________ apples.
A.two B.three C.four
( )46.Lily doesn’t have any ______.
A.bananas B.strawberries C.oranges
( )47.Lucy likes ______.
A.apples B.bananas C.oranges
( )48.Lucy thinks apples are ______.
A.sweet B.nice C.sour
( )49.Lily wants to buy some strawberries from ______.
A.the school B.the park C.the supermarket
十二、书面表达。(共10分)
同学们,你喜欢吃水果吗?你最喜爱的水果有哪些?请你用你喜欢的水果制作一份水果沙拉给你的父母品尝吧。请以“Make fruit salad”为题,跟我们一起分享吧。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分
一.C A A A C
【解析】1. Let’s make a fruit salad.
2. I like mangoes. They are sweet.
3. Let’s share the fruit.
4. Let’s make a fruit salad together.
5. The apples are red and sweet.
二.3 2 5 4 1
【解析】1. Look at the mango tree.
2. There are some apples.
3. See there are many grapes.
4. Here are a few bananas.
5. A plate of fruit salad.
三.C A B A A
【解析】1. I like apples. They are red and sweet.
2. Let’s share the mangoes.
3. I have two mangoes.
4. Fruit is good for us.
5. Look at the mango tree.
四.A A B C A
【解析】1. Do you like mangoes
2. What fruit do you like
3. How many mangoes can you see
4. Let’s make a fruit salad together.
5. What fruit do you have
笔试部分
五、5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C
【解析】5.A芒果,B许多,C橙子。选项AC都是名词,B是代词,故选B。
6.A二,B三,C拿走。选项AB都是基数词,C是动词,故选C。
7.A喜欢,B如何,C什么。选项BC都是疑问词,A是动词,故选A。
8.A好的,B好的,C我们。选项AB都是形容词,C是人称代词,故选C。
9.A苹果,B香蕉,C葡萄。选项AB都是可数名词复数形式,C是单数形式,故选C。
六、10.B
【解析】句意:你能看见多少个芒果?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后跟可数名词复数,mangoes是mango的复数,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:我有一个苹果和两个香蕉。本题考查不定冠词和可数名词及其单复数。apple是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用an修饰;第二空前是基数词two,所以该空用可数名词复数,banana的复数是bananas,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:让我们分享水果吧。本题考查定冠词。根据句意可知表特指,用定冠词the,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:你有一个芒果吗?本题考查一般疑问句。have是动词原形,问句用do引导,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:水果对我们有好处。本题考查固定搭配,be good for对……有好处,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:—你有芒果吗?—不,我没有。本题考查一般疑问句和助动词。该句中有动词have有,故排除选项B,主语you是第二人称,选项C用于主语是第三人称单数,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:—你有多少个桃?—我有5个。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many 后接可数名词复数,peach桃,复数是peaches,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:—你喜欢________吗?—是的,我喜欢。它们很甜。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A草莓,B草莓,C表达错误。like 后接可数名词复数表一类,strawberry的复数是strawberries,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:杨玲是她妈妈的掌上明珠。这个句子是什么意思?本题考查陈述句。A杨玲和她的妈妈喜欢苹果。B杨玲的妈妈觉得杨玲长得像个苹果。C杨玲的妈妈非常爱杨玲。根据常识,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢橙子,但是我现在没有。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和不定代词。A橙子(单数);一些,B橙子(复数);一些,C橙子(复数);一些。like后接可数名词复数表一类,orange的复数是oranges;后句是否定句,用 any表示一些,故选B。
七、20.you me
【解析】句意:熬夜和吃垃圾食品对你和我都不好。本题考查宾格人称代词。根据题干中for,可知其后要接宾格人称代词,you的宾格人称代词为you。根据题干中and可知连接并列结构,I变为me。故答案为you,me。
21.bad
【解析】句意:咖啡对孩子们有害。本题考查固定搭配,根据句意可知,咖啡对孩子们有害,be bad for对……有害,故答案为bad。
22.to make
【解析】句意:我有一个做水果沙拉的计划。本题考查动词的形式。在句子中,动词不定式to+动词原形,用于表示目的或计划。to make表示计划的内容是“做水果沙拉”。故答案为to make。
23.fruit
【解析】句意:学生有什么水果?本题考查不可数名词,fruit水果,不可数名词,故答案为fruit。
24.mangoes
【解析】句意:这有两个芒果给你。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。two修饰可数名词复数,mango的复数是mangoes,故答案为mangoes。
八、25.Do you have any grapes
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have有,you你,any任何的,do助动词,grapes葡萄,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:你有葡萄吗?故答案为Do you have any grapes
26.Do you like apples or oranges
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,like喜欢,do助动词,or或者,oranges橙子,apples苹果。根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是问句。根据词义连成句子:你喜欢苹果还是橙子?故答案为Do you like apples or oranges
27.How many apples do you have
【解析】本题考查句子结构。how many多少个,do助动词,have有,apples苹果,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你有多少个苹果?故答案为How many apples do you have
28.The strawberries are sweet!
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are是,sweet甜的,the strawberries草莓,根据所给单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:草莓很甜!故答案为The strawberries are sweet!
29.Let us share the mangoes!
【解析】本题考查句子结构。let让,the mangoes这些芒果,share分享,us我们,根据所给单词和感叹号,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:让我们分享这些芒果吧!故答案为Let us share the mangoes!
九、30.A 31.E 32.C 33.B 34.D
【导语】本文讨论了水果。
30.下句说:下午好,海伦。可知这句也是问候下午好,选项A“下午好,迈克。”符合语境,故选A。
31.下句说:我有一些香蕉。可知这句问有什么水果,选项E“迈克,你有什么水果?”符合语境,故选E。
32.结合下文,可知这句问海伦有什么水果,为避免重复,用What about you 你呢?故选C。
33.上句问有什么水果,选项B“我有一些菠萝。”符合语境,故选B。
34.下句说:是的,我喜欢!可知这句是一般疑问句,选项D“你喜欢菠萝吗?”符合语境,故选D。
十、35.B 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B
【导语】本文介绍水果。
35.句意:这个是给你的!A……的,B给,C带有。选项B符合句意,故选B。
36.句意:不,我没有。do问do答,否定回答为No, I don’t.故选B。
37.句意:但是我有两个苹果。A一个,B一个,C两个。根据apples可知不止一个,故选C。
38.句意:你想要一个吗?A想要,B制作,C喜欢。根据上下文可知他们在分享水果,选项A符合句意,故选A。
39.句意:给你。here you are.给你。故选B。
十一(A)40.F 41.F 42.F 43.F 44.T
【导语】本文讲了水果。
40.句意:莉莉和露西今天在学校。根据“Lily and Lucy are at home.”,可知莉莉和露西今天在家,故答案为F。
41.句意:他们想做蛋糕。根据“They want to make a fruit salad.”,可知他们想做水果沙拉,故答案为F。
42.句意:他们不喜欢苹果。根据“They like apples very much because they are red and sweet.”,可知他们喜欢苹果,故答案为F。
43.句意:露西喜欢香蕉。根据“Lucy doesn’t like bananas, but Lily does.”,可知露西不喜欢香蕉,故答案为F。
44.句意:水果对莉莉和露西有好处。根据“Fruit is good for them.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(B)45.B 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.C
【导语】本文主要介绍丽丽和她的朋友露西对水果的喜好。
45.句意:丽丽有___个苹果。A2,B3,C4。根据文中“I have three apples.”可知丽丽有3个苹果。故选B。
46.句意:丽丽没有____。A香蕉,B草莓,C橘子。根据文中“But I don't have any strawberries.”可知丽丽没有草莓。故选B。
47.句意:露西喜欢____。A苹果,B香蕉,C橘子。根据文中“My friend Lucy likes oranges.”可知露西喜欢橘子。故选C。
48.句意:露西认为苹果是____。A甜的,B好的,C酸的。根据文中“She thinks they are too sour.”可知露西认为苹果是酸的。故选C。
49.句意:丽丽想从____买一些草莓。A学校,B公园,C超市。根据文中“I want to buy some from the supermarket.”可知丽丽想从超市买一些草莓。故选C。
十二、50.范文:
Make fruit salad
I love apples, bananas and strawberries. Today, I make fruit salad for my parents.
First, wash two apples, three bananas and some strawberries. Peel the bananas and cut all fruits into small pieces. Put them in a big bowl.
Then, add a bit of yogurt and stir well.
Finally, serve it to my parents. They’re happy. It’s a fun way to show my love.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“Make fruit salad”为题,写一写为父母制作水果沙拉的过程,注意文章时态为一般现在时。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:make制作,fruit salad水果沙拉,wash洗,peel削皮,bowl碗,yogurt酸奶,stir搅拌
参考句型:Today, I make…;First, wash…;Then, add…;Finally, serve…
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