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湖南衡阳市衡阳县2026年下学期初三 五科联试题赛英语
一、阅读理解
Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave their hometown.
In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He also encouraged many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one tenth of the young trees that they had planted were alive at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up.
The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led the villagers to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing into green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage in Dingbian has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today.
“We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said, “We’ll see a more beautiful and greener countryside.”
1．Paragraph 2 is written to show us ________.
①the difficulty of greening the desert ②Shi’s spirit of never giving up
③the decision of the government ④Shi’s efforts of greening his hometown
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
2．In paragraph 3, the underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A．the green forests B．Shi and the villagers C．many well-grown trees
3．From the text, we can infer that ________.
A．it used to be sandstorms destroying houses and crops in Shaanxi
B．it was easy to plant trees to build a “Green Great Wall”
C．the forest coverage in Dingbian has increased rapidly
4．Shi’s tone for the future of Dingbian is ________.
A．interested B．uncertain C．hopeful
Have you ever imagined that there will exist an air taxi in which you can fly over the city without a pilot By the great vehicle, you can travel from place to place in a short time. It sounds like science fiction, right Well, let’s explore this exciting transport together.
An electric vertical (垂直的) take-off and landing aircraft, also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter-city flight in Guangdong on Feb. 27. The eVTOL aircraft initiated its journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, finishing the 55-kilometer trip in around 20 minutes. The flight is a significant development of this amazing new form of transport.
Air taxis employ high technology to take off and land vertically like a helicopter, which doesn’t require long runways. Instead of using traditional combustion engines, air taxis use electric motors. These air taxis have propellers placed all over them to help them keep balanced. They also use lithium-ion batteries to store electricity, allowing them to fly far and fast. With a central command center that keeps a close eye on the flight, some of them can fly without a pilot.
There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic, with their direct point-to-point travel saving precious time for urban people. Except for this merit, as an environmentally friendly choice, air taxis produce fewer emissions than traditional cars, improving urban air quality.
However, air taxis also need special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called “vertiports”. Now researchers are trying to take full advantage of the existing (现有的) small airports to function as “vertiports”. And with plans to fly at low altitudes in cities, there’s still much work to be done to make everyone safe.
5．How does the writer begin the passage
A．To start a science fiction. B．To arouse the readers’ interest. C．To show the author’s imagination.
6．Which word can replace the underlined word “merit” in paragraph 4
A．advantage. B．choice. C．question.
7．What may researchers focus on in the next step according to the last paragraph
A．How to build more new airports for air taxis.
B．How to improve urban air quality.
C．How to fly at low altitudes more safely.
8．What can we infer from the passage
A．The aircraft will be applied in more cities of China.
B．The aircraft will be applied in big cities of China.
C．The aircraft will be applied in Guangdong.
Raw milk (生牛奶, 未杀菌的牛奶) , hailed by some as a natural and nutritious (营养丰富的) alternative to pasteurized dairy (乳制品) , may come with hidden dangers. The research, published Dec. 12 in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, reveals that influenza or flu virus can remain infectious (具有传染性的) in refrigerated raw milk for up to five days. The findings come at a time when outbreaks (爆发) of bird flu in dairy cattle have raised concerns about the potential for a new pandemic (大流行病) .
“This work highlights the potential risk of avian influenza (禽流感) transmission (传播) through consumption of raw milk and the importance of milk pasteurization,” said study senior author Alexandria Boehm, the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Professor of Environmental Studies in the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability and the Stanford School of Engineering.
More than 14 million Americans consume (饮用) raw milk annually. Unlike pasteurized milk, raw milk is not heated to kill potentially harmful pathogens (病原体) . Proponents (支持者) of raw milk claim that it leaves more beneficial nutrients (营养物质) , enzymes, and probiotics than in pasteurized milk, and can boost (促进) immune and gastrointestinal health.
The Food and Drug Administration has tied raw milk to over 200 outbreaks of illnesses, and together with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warns that germs, such as E. coli (大肠杆菌) and Salmonella (沙门氏菌) , in raw milk present “serious” health risks, especially for children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems.
9．The underlined word “pasteurized” probably means ________.
A．fewer potentially harmful pathogens
B．more beneficial nutrients, enzymes, and probiotics
C．more delicious, fresher and healthier
10．Which of the following is not TRUE
A．Alexandria thought the pasteurization of raw milk was necessary.
B．The number of Americans consuming raw milk is over 14 million every year.
C．Refrigerated raw milk can keep influenza or flu virus for more than a week.
11．The text may be a/an ________.
A．diary B．report C．interview
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Self-love is the root of all your healthy relationships. 12 . Self-love, in its essence, is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is.
The first important key element of self-love is self-acceptance. You have to truly accept who you are. And by acceptance, I do not mean just your strengths, you have to recognize your weaknesses too. They make you who you are. All your imperfections, your insecurities, and your perfections come together to build your personality. We cannot nitpick parts of us to love and ignore. 13 .
It is a good thing to be compassionate about your environment, but in the process, 14 . Forgive yourself for the mistakes that you make, the goals that you fail, or whenever you face a setback.
We are taught to care for everyone around us, and to look after each other but has anyone of us ever asked ourselves who we should be caring for the most in the world Ourselves! The expectation of waiting for someone else to care for you is delusional. Only you can care for yourself the most in a way nobody else can. Look after your relations but 15 . You can only give something that you have in abundance. Think about it.
Happiness is a perfume you cannot pour on others without getting a few drops on yourself.
A．Let’s explore the fundamentals or you can say the key elements that contribute to it.
B．don’t forget to be compassionate with yourself too.
C．The stronger your roots are, the more difficult it will be for winds to knock down the branches.
D．don’t forget to look after yourself.
E．The core of self-acceptance is to be authentic with yourself.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a mysterious shop called “Time Bank”. The owner claimed (声称) to exchange time with 16 . It had only an old wooden sign with the words “Time is money, but more precious.”
One day, a young banker named Tom 17 into the shop. Curious about the owner’s claim, Tom asked, “Can I exchange time for money ” The owner smiled and answered, “Certainly, 18 you must exchange a period of your lifetime.” Without a 19 thought, Tom immediately named the time he was willing 20 — his lonely childhood, those days with 21 friends, only books. The owner and Tom signed a contract. Tom felt dizzy at once, and when he recovered, there was a large sum of money in his bank account. Months passing by, Tom was more successful than ever, but he started to feel a sense of 22 emptiness (空虚).
On a quiet night, as he casually flipped through old photo albums, he 23 that all memories about his childhood, even his own image in the photos, had disappeared. He suddenly understood that the childhood was valuable time for him to learn to be independent and strong. So Tom rushed back 24 the “Time Bank” and asked the owner to undo (撤销) the deal. The owner sighed and said, “I can return your time, but you must exchange everything you have now.” Tom hesitated (犹豫). His success, money, status … these were the fruits of his years of hard work. But eventually, he 25 . Although he lost all his wealth and achievements, his childhood memories returned. He felt a sense of achievement and peace like never before. The most important things in life are not material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we make.
16．A．guests B．customers C．users
17．A．walked into B．passed by C．walked out of
18．A．because B．so C．but
19．A．second B．two C．twice
20．A．to change B．to exchange C．to exchanging
21．A．some B．any C．no
22．A．strange B．special C．surprising
23．A．understood B．realized C．knew
24．A．to B．from C．out
25．A．argued B．admitted C．agreed
三、选词填空
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
story an of use but more its which prevent be
Have you ever heard 26 ChatGPT It’s a smart AI chatbot tool. It has swept the education world in the past months. According to 27 US survey of 3, 000 students, about 85% of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.
ChatGPT 28 invented by a US company-OpenAI. It is a tool 29 can help to translate languages, write 30 and e-mails, and create recipes (食谱) . It can even answer a variety of questions.
Certain schools in the US, Australia and France have forbidden the use of ChatGPT. Several public schools prevented students and teachers from 31 ChatGPT on the school’s networks.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make 32 easier for students to cheat on their schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be applied to spread wrong information.
“Critical-thinking and problem-solving skills are essential for academic and lifelong success, 33 ChatGPT does not build them,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes 34 the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers try to include 35 oral exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
There is a young Chinese illustrator (插图画家) , whose online name is Jiao Xiangyue. She loves traditional Chinese culture and has created many interesting drawings. (A) She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300,000 fans.
Jiao’s book, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi, came out in October 2018. (B) 这本书以优美的图画和文字展示了唐朝人民有趣的日常生活. On the last day of 2019, Jiao posted the drawings she had created during the past year online. Since then, the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public.
“I’m deeply affected by the people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty. I really enjoy it,” Jiao says. In her drawings, most people have round faces. Her best-known series include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images (形象) from Dunhuang art. In fact, many of her drawings are based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty, as Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.
Jiao pays a lot of attention to details. She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she can draw things correctly. “Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings while the pipa of today has only four,” she says. Through her works, people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute.
36．Are Tang pipa and today’s pipa different or the same
37．According to the passage, what left a deep impression on Jiao
38．将 (A) 处翻译成中文
39．将 (B) 处翻译成英文
40．How does Jiao Xiangyue make sure her works are correct
五、书面表达
41．毕业之际，学校英文报将举行以“My dream job”为题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想，写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。
提示：
①What do you want to be when you grow up
②Why do you have such a dream
③How are you going to do that
注意事项：
①词数90左右。必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
②意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
③请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
My Dream Job
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C
5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A
9．A 10．C 11．B
12．C 13．E 14．B 15．D
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
26．of 27．a 28．was 29．which 30．stories 31．using 32．it 33．but 34．to prevent 35．more
36．They are different. 37．The people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty. 38．她经常把自己的作品发布在互联网上，并且这些有创意的插图为她赢来了30多万粉丝。 39．The book showed the interesting daily life of the people in the Tang Dynasty with beautiful pictures and words. 40．She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings.
41．例文
My Dream Job
Everyone has their own dream jobs when they grow up. So do I.
I dream of becoming a teacher. The main reason is my own English teacher, whose patience and encouragement helped me through difficult times. I realize that a good teacher can shape not only students’ knowledge but also their character. To achieve this, I will focus on improving my own skills in subjects like English. I also plan to gain experience by helping classmates with their studies and volunteering at a local library.
Through my hard work, I believe I can make my dream come true one day. And I hope to be a caring and able educator.

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