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一、完形填空
【2025 四川绵阳】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Just after 4:00 pm, Addy heard a strange noise. The lights in the museum were out. “The power is down!” some people shouted. More and more people 1 the museum and walked onto the street.
Buses full of passengers drove by. There was not a(n) 2 taxi, either. “Sweetie, I am afraid we have to walk,” said Addy's mom. “Then, we'll never make it to the Brooklyn theater by 5:30 pm for the dancing 3 !” Addy cried.
Walking past several streets made her feet 4 , but her head was more painful as she couldn't stop worrying. Finally, they saw an open taxi coming. Just when her mom was about to
5 , Addy noticed an old man waving his walking stick at the taxi. Though she wanted to get to the theater as 6 as possible, Addy offered to give the man their taxi.
Over the dinner that night, Addy remained silent for 7 the competition. Her father saw that and suggested smilingly, “Shall we go to the yard ” This was something they did often, but tonight was 8 . When she looked up to the sky, she noticed a full moon shining brightly. Addy couldn't help 9 in the moonlight, just as she would do in the theater. At that moment, she realized that 10 she failed to go to the dancing competition, she was happy to be helpful and lucky to have such a sweet home.
1. A. entered B. enjoyed C. left D. visited
2. A. empty B. new C. full D. old
3. A. training B. competition C. festival D. party
4. A. relax B. shake C. ache D. move
5. A. give up B. go away C. turn back D. get in
6. A. safely B. soon C. far D. hard
7. A. missing B. refusing C. finishing D. passing
8. A. usual B. boring C. dark D. special
9. A. singing B. talking C. dancing D. playing
10. A. because B. although C. when D. until
【2025 黑龙江龙东】
Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China. It has rich 11 for plants to grow. The farmers sow (播撒) seeds (种子) in spring and have a harvest in 12 .
Do you know that a seed has its 13 identity card (身份证) In our country, there is a seed 14 in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from 15 places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for 16 “physical examination”. Some workers put all kinds of seeds 17 different farms together. Then, they divide them into
18 according to the seeds’ looks. Next, workers check the seeds to 19 sure they're healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 20 it. “A seed like this should not be 21 ,” he said.
After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their 22 . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several 23 . Next, they keep the seeds 24 in a fridge at -18℃. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 25 to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won't die out.
11. A. sand B. soil C. stones
12. A. seasons B. autumn C. winter
13. A. other B. half C. own
14. A. bank B. office C. school
15. A. same B. similar C. different
16. A. its B. their C. them
17. A. from B. with C. to
18. A. groups B. lessons C. pieces
19. A. have B. take C. make
20. A. inside B. outside C. beside
21. A. known B. broken C. saved
22. A. height B. growth C. weight
23. A. tests B. meets C. goals
24. A. cool B. cold C. warm
25. A. dream B. day C. way
答案及解析
【导语】本文讲述了Addy在博物馆停电后，和妈妈步行去剧院参加舞蹈比赛，途中遇到一位老人招手打车，Addy把出租车让给了老人，虽然最终可能错过比赛，但她在欣赏月光时意识到帮助他人和拥有温暖的家让她感到快乐。
1. C
【详解】句意：越来越多的人离开博物馆，走到街上。entered进入；enjoyed享受；left离开；visited参观。根据“More and more people...the museum and walked onto the street.”可知，此处指人们离开博物馆走到街上。故选C。
2. A
【详解】句意：也没有一辆空出租车。empty空的；new新的；full满的；old旧的。根据“Buses full of passengers drove by.”以及“either”可知，没有空的出租车。故选A。
3. B
【详解】句意：那样的话，我们就不可能在下午5:30前赶到布鲁克林剧院参加舞蹈比赛了！training训练；competition比赛；festival节日；party聚会。根据“Over the dinner that night, Addy remained silent for...the competition.”可知，此处指舞蹈比赛。故选B。
4. C
【详解】句意：走过几条街让她的脚很疼，但她更头疼，因为她无法停止担心。relax放松；shake摇晃；ache疼痛；move移动。根据“Walking past several streets made her feet...”可知，走过几条街后脚会疼。故选C。
5. D
【详解】句意：就在她妈妈要上车的时候，Addy注意到一个老人正对着出租车挥舞着他的拐杖。give up放弃；go away走开；turn back转身；get in上车。根据“Finally, they saw an open taxi coming. Just when her mom was about to...”可知，此处指妈妈准备上车。故选D。
6. B
【详解】句意：尽管她想尽快赶到剧院，Addy还是提出把出租车让给老人。safely安全地；soon很快；far远；hard努力地。根据“Though she wanted to get to the theater as...as possible”可知，此处指尽快赶到剧院，as soon as possible“尽快”。故选B。
7. A
【详解】句意：那天晚上吃饭时，Addy因为错过比赛一直沉默不语。missing错过；refusing拒绝；finishing完成；passing通过。根据“Then, we’ll never make it to the Brooklyn theater by 5:30 pm for the dancing...”以及“Addy remained silent for...the competition.”可知，Addy错过了比赛。故选A。
8. D
【详解】句意：这是他们经常做的事，但今晚很特别。usual通常的；boring无聊的；dark黑暗的；special特别的。根据“This was something they did often, but tonight was...”以及后文可知转折词后表示今晚很特别。故选D。
9. C
【详解】句意：Addy忍不住在月光下翩翩起舞，就像她在剧院里做的那样。singing唱歌；talking谈话；dancing跳舞；playing玩。根据“just as she would do in the theater”以及前文可知，Addy是去参加舞蹈比赛，所以此处指跳舞。故选C。
10. B
【详解】句意：那一刻，她意识到虽然她没能去参加舞蹈比赛，但她很高兴自己能帮助别人，也很幸运有这样一个温馨的家。because因为；although虽然；when当；until直到。根据“she realized that...she failed to go to the dancing competition, she was happy to be helpful and lucky to have such a sweet home.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑龙江省作为中国粮仓的特点，以及种子在北京种子库中的分类、检测和保存过程。
11. B
【详解】句意：黑龙江省有丰富的土壤供植物生长。sand沙子；soil土壤；stones石头。根据“Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China”可知，作为粮仓，黑龙江省拥有肥沃的土壤，适合植物生长。故选B。
12. B
【详解】句意：农民春天播种，秋天收获。seasons季节；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据农业常识，播种在春季，收获通常在秋季。故选B。
13. C
【详解】句意：你知道种子有它的自己身份证吗？other其他的；half一半；own自己的。根据“identity card”可知，种子有自己独特的身份标识。故选C。
14. A
【详解】句意：我国在北京有一个种子库。bank银行/库；office办公室；school学校。根据“It collects all kinds of seeds”可知，这是一个种子库。故选A。
15. C
【详解】句意：它收集来自不同地方的各种种子。same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“all kinds of seeds”可知，种子来自不同地区。故选C。
16. B
【详解】句意：当种子第一次入库时，会获得一个编号用于它们“体检”。its它的；their它们的；them它们（宾格）。此处指代“seeds”，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
17. A
【详解】句意：一些工人把来自不同农场的各种种子放在一起。from来自；with和；to到。根据“different farms”可知，种子来自不同农场。故选A。
18. A
【详解】句意：然后，他们按外观将种子分组。groups组；lessons课程；pieces片。根据“divide them into”可知，种子被分组。故选A。
19. C
【详解】句意：接下来，工人检查种子以确保它们健康。have有；take拿；make使。此处固定搭配“make sure”表示“确保”。故选C。
20. A
【详解】句意：种子库的一名工作人员展示了一颗种子，里面有一只大昆虫。inside内部；outside外部；beside旁边。根据“had a large insect”可知，昆虫在种子内部。故选A。
21. C
【详解】句意：“这样的种子不应被保存。”他说。known知道；broken损坏；saved保存。根据“insect inside”可知，被虫蛀的种子不应保存。故选C。
22. B
【详解】句意：在那之后，工人们测试好的，他们用结果来预测他们的成长。height高度；growth生长；weight重量。种子库关注的是种子的生长潜力。故选B。
23. A
【详解】句意：他们经过多次测试后干燥并称重。tests测试；meets会议；goals目标。根据“test the good ones”可知，指多次测试。故选A。
24. B
【详解】句意：接下来，将种子保存在-18℃的寒冷冰箱中。cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，-18℃属于低温冷冻环境。故选B。
25. C
【详解】句意：这是保护植物安全的良好方式。dream梦想；day日子；way方式。种子库是保护植物多样性的有效方式。故选C。
完形填空主要考词汇搭配、语法、上下文逻辑、生活常识，抓住方法比死背单词更提分。
一、做题前：先通读全文，不着急选（1–2 分钟）
1. 只读文章，不看选项，重点抓：
首句：中考完形首句几乎不设空，直接交代时间、地点、人物、主题。
尾段：往往点明主旨、情感、道理（励志、感恩、坚持、诚信等）。
高频词：反复出现的名词 / 动词，就是文章中心。
2. 快速判断文章体裁 + 情感基调
记叙文：讲故事，有起因→经过→高潮→结局，重点抓情感变化。
说明文 / 议论文：讲观点，抓逻辑词（however, so, because）。
二、做题中：分类型解题，逐个突破（核心技巧）
1. 固定搭配题（最简单，直接秒选）
看到动词 / 介词 / 名词，优先想固定短语，中考常考：
动词短语：look for /look after /take care of /give up /put on /get on well with
介词搭配：in the morning /on foot /by bus /be good at /be interested in
习惯用法：too…to… /not…until… /so…that… /either…or…
技巧：不用翻译整句，看到前半部分直接锁定后半部分。
2. 上下文复现题（占比最高，必拿分）
答案藏在文章前后，三种形式：
原词复现：空前后出现一模一样的词。
近义词复现：happy→glad，difficult→hard。
反义词复现：hot→cold，before→after。
技巧：选之前，往前看 1–2 句，往后看 1 句，90% 能找到线索。
3. 逻辑关系题（抓连接词，秒判答案）
根据连接词判断句子关系：
转折：but, however, although → 前后意思相反
因果：because, so, since → 前因后果 / 前果后因
并列：and, also, or → 前后词性、情感一致
递进：even, besides → 意思更进一步
例：前面说 “很难”，后面有 but，空就选 “简单 / 成功”。
4. 词义辨析题（最容易错，按步骤选）
四个选项意思相近，按这个顺序排除：
先看词性是否符合（名词 / 动词 / 形容词 / 副词）。
再看感彩：褒义 / 贬义 / 中性。
最后看搭配是否通顺。
例：exciting（修饰物）vs excited（修饰人），直接看主语是谁。
5. 生活常识题（不用看文章也能选）
结合常识判断：
天冷穿 warm clothes
下雨带 umbrella
生病去 hospital
技巧：不符合常理的直接排除。
三、做题顺序：先易后难，不卡壳
1. 先做固定搭配、复现词、明显逻辑题，10 秒一道。
2. 不确定的空先圈出来，不要死磕，避免浪费时间。
3. 做完简单题，文章更完整，再回头做难题，线索会更清晰。
四、做完后：必须回读检查（30 秒–1 分钟）
把答案填进去，完整读一遍，检查三点：
1. 语法是否正确：时态、单复数、主谓一致。
2. 逻辑是否通顺：故事是否连贯，情感是否合理。
3. 有无漏选、涂错：避免看错题号。
五、中考高频避坑要点
1. 不要逐词翻译，容易被细节带偏。
2. 不要凭语感乱选，语感必须结合上下文。
3. 遇到代词 it/them/he/she，一定要往前找指代对象。
4. 记叙文重点关注：时间顺序、人物情感、结局升华。
六、万能答题口诀
首句把握中心意，跳过空格读全文；
固定搭配直接选，上下文里找复现；
转折因果看连词，情感褒贬要分清；
先易后难不纠结，最后回读验通顺。

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