资源简介

(共72张PPT)
　
Part 2
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1.input　　　　　 n.
vt.
2.coordinator n.
3.cardiac adj.
4.beneficiary n.
5.philanthropy n.
阅读单词
情况;信息;投入;输入
输入
协调员
心脏病的;心脏的
受益人
慈善
1. 　　　 vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同;契约
2. n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助
3. n.缺陷;障碍
4. n.幸福;福祉;福利;安康
核心单词
contract
aid
disability
welfare
运用词汇
1.cooperative adj.合作的;合作社的→ n.合作,协作→
vi.合作,配合;协力
2.consultation n.咨询;咨询会→ vt.& vi.请教;咨询;商量;查阅→
n.顾问;会诊医师
3.contribute v.捐赠,捐助;(为……)作贡献;促成→ n.贡献;捐款;捐助
4.stability n.稳定(性); 稳固(性)→ adj.稳定的;稳固的→ adj.不稳定的
cooperation
cooperate
consult
consultant
contribution
stable
unstable
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　　　　需要
2. 处于困难中
3. 认为(……)是理所当然; 对(……)不予重视
4. 帮助某人站起身来
5. 在……之前
be in need of
in trouble
take (...) for granted
help sb to one’s feet
prior to
6. 对……负责
7. 帮某人一个忙
8. 反对
9. 关心,挂念
10. 致力于
feel responsible for
give sb a hand
be opposed to
be concerned about
be committed to
重点句型
1.虽然志愿工作极其累人,但志愿者们仍然坚持帮助那些有需要的人。(while引导让步状语从句)
,the volunteers still keep helping those in need.
2.医疗队不仅在灾区救治患者,还为当地护士培训急救技能。(not only...but also...)
the medical team treat patients in the disaster area,
trained local nurses in first aid techniques.
While the volunteer work is extremely tiring
Not only did
but they
also
3.既然所有的志愿者都受过良好的训练,他们能更好地协助环境保护运动。(now that引导原因状语从句)
,they can better assist in the environmental protection campaign.
Now that all the volunteers are well-trained
学习理解·语篇解构
[教师备用]
多维解读·深度剖析
■
■
in nearly every corner
as a volunteer consultant
unhappy
hear about
my attitude
精研细读·深层理解
■
■
(　　)1.Why did some people and Zhan Bingbing doubt what Chinese people do to help others overseas
A.They think foreign countries are developed countries while China is a developing country.
B.They think foreign countries don’t need China’s little help.
C.They think Chinese efforts are meaningless because we get nothing in return.
D.They think Chinese efforts are worthless because China is still in need of development.
D
(　　)2.What was Bingbing’s mood when her mother first left for Africa
A.Happy. B.Upset. C.Excited. D.Angry.
(　　)3.What is the situation in Tanzania
A.The country has few health problems.
B.Many dangerous diseases are rare there.
C.The country is quite beautiful and people are rich.
D.Some Tanzanians with a heart condition even died without medical treatment.
B
D
(　　)4.What is Bingbing’s attitude towards her mother’s work as a volunteer in the end
A.Disapproving. B.Bored.
C.Favourable. D.Worried.
C
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.contract vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同;契约
While travelling,he contracted malaria because he didn’t pay attention to personal hygiene.
他在旅行途中没有注意个人卫生,结果感染了疟疾。
(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He signed a contract.
他签了一份合同。
归 纳 拓 展
·contract a disease 感染疾病
contract with sb to do sth 与某人签约做某事
·draw up/break a contract 起草/违反合同
enter into/make/sign a contract with sb 与某人签订合同
完成句子
①The companies 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (签订合同) after long business negotiations.
②Learning that you 　　　　　　　　　　 　　 (感染疾病),all of us are quite concerned about you.
③ 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　(同学们和图书馆签订了借阅合同),promising to take good care of them and return them on time.
语境运用
entered into/made/signed a contract
have contracted a disease
The students contracted with the library to borrow books
2.take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
I took it for granted that he would help us.
我理所当然地认为他会帮助我们。
We should not take our parents’ love for granted.
我们不应该把父母的爱当作理所当然。
归 纳 拓 展
take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然
take...seriously认真对待……
take it easy别紧张
take one’s time不用急;慢慢来
take pride in 为……感到自豪
take charge of负责;掌管
take advantage of 利用
(1)完成句子
①如果你对朋友不予重视,那你也许不会有长久的朋友。因此,我们不能理所当然地认为他们应该帮助我们,容忍我们。
If you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you may not have friends for very long.So we can’t　　　　　　　　　　　　 they ought to help us and tolerate us.
语境运用
take your friends for granted
take it for granted that
②他脸色煞白,喉头哽住,于是我柔声安慰道:“别紧张,我们都以你为傲,加油!”
His face went pale and he felt a lump in his throat,so I comforted him gently,
“　　　　　　　.All of us　　　　　　　　 e on!”
(2)翻译句子
③要成为一个成功的人,我们必须能够管控自己,并且必须要认真对待自己的工作。
Take it easy
take pride in
To become a successful person,we must be able to take charge of ourselves and we must take our work seriously.
3.consultation n.咨询;咨询会;磋商;会诊
consult vt.& vi.请教,咨询;商量;查阅
consultant n.顾问;会诊医师
We plan to go outing this weekend,and we need to consult with our teacher about the schedule.
我们计划周末去郊游,需要和老师商量一下行程安排。
Teachers often tell us to develop the good habit of consulting a dictionary,
which can help us expand our vocabulary.
老师经常告诉我们要养成查阅词典的好习惯,这样可以帮助我们扩大词汇量。
归纳 拓展
consult a dictionary 查词典
consult (with) sb about/on sth 向某人咨询某事;就某事和某人商量
温馨提示
consult和look up都表示“查询”,但含义不同。consult相当于refer to或turn to,后接咨询的人或查询的工具;而look up后接需要查询的问题或内容。如:
consult a dictionary 查词典
look sth up in a dictionary 查词典
(1)句子语法填空
①A personal diet plan is devised after a 　　　 　 (consult) with a nutritionist.
②I have a successful career as an educational 　　　　　　　　 (consult) in an educational institution.
语境运用
consultation
consultant
(2)翻译句子
③如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问的话,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。
If you have any doubt about your health,you’d better consult your doctor at once.　
④我打算找我的英语老师讨论一下我的演讲稿的结构和用词。
I plan to consult with my English teacher about/on the structure and wording of my speech.
语境串词
When it comes to improving your English level,you’d better consult a dictionary when you desire to master the usage of an English word.
Furthermore,why not consult with your classmates about/on at least three long difficult sentences every day
谈及提高你的英语水平,当你想掌握一个英语单词的用法时,你最好查词典;另外,何不每天向你同学请教至少三个长难句
重点句式
not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
(2025·浙江1月卷)This platform is not only reserved for professional cooks,but also for those willing to discover new experiences.
这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留,而且向那些愿意体验新事物的人开放。
Not only does running help build up our physical health,but also it helps us learn something more efficiently.
跑步不仅能强健我们的体魄,而且也能提高我们的学习效率。
温馨提示
①“not only...but (also)...” 若连接两个并列分句且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
②若连接的两个并列成分作主语,其谓语的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致,即“就近一致”原则。
③除了not only外,never、seldom、rarely、little、hardly、scarcely、no sooner、no longer、nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首时,其后面的句子也用部分倒装。
翻译句子
①他不仅完成了任务,而且还得到了老师的表扬。
语境运用
Not only did he complete the task,but he also received praise from his teacher.
②不仅汤姆,还有他的同学们都要来参观这个博物馆。
Not only Tom but also his classmates are coming to visit the museum.　
③绘画不仅能培养你的耐心和想象力,而且还能使你达到更高的艺术水平。
Not only can drawing cultivate your patience and imagination,but also it can help you reach a higher artistic level.
长难句分析
But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well,①because it shows ②that we are global citizens interested in world stability,and ③that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
然而,无论以何种标准衡量,这项工作对我们来说也是值得的,因为这表明我们是心系世界稳定的地球公民,我们对他人负有责任,并准备好要构建人类命运共同体。
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。句中①为because引导的原因状语从句,②和③均为that引导的宾语从句,作动词shows的宾语。当and连接两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第二个that不能省略。
[教师备用]
长难句演练
①我打算暑假去北京旅行,因为老师告诉我们那里有迷人的风景,而且我们可以感受当地的文化。
I intend to travel to Beijing during the summer holiday,because our teacher tells us that there is charming scenery in that place and that we can feel the local culture.
②我在全力以赴地学习,因为我认为勤奋是成功的秘诀,机会偏爱有准备的人。
I am making every effort to study,because I think that diligence is the key to success and that opportunities favour the prepared.
进阶提升·写作微练
人物情感描写
常用词汇
1.be replaced by被……所替代
2.a sense of pride一种自豪感
3.a glorious feeling 一种荣耀感
4.have a worried look愁眉苦脸
5.be full of anxiety and sorrow充满焦虑和悲伤
6.with regretful tears in one’s eyes眼里含着遗憾的泪水
7.one’s heart seems to be torn apart某人的心似乎被撕裂了
8.float in an ocean of anxiety and sadness在焦虑和悲伤的海洋里漂浮
9.cry bitterly痛哭
10.grow to love/come to realise逐渐爱上/开始明白
11.the feeling of worry fades away担忧的情绪逐渐消逝
常用句型
1.His previous sadness and anxiety soon gave way to a sense of relief and comfort.
他之前的悲伤和焦虑很快就被一种轻松和宽慰感所取代。
2.Their faces were brimmed with pride when they heard the encouraging and exciting news.
听到这个令人振奋、鼓舞人心的消息,他们脸上充满自豪。
3.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and nervousness in Jane’s heart.
一种力量感迅速取代了简心中与日俱增的恐惧和紧张。
微写作训练
1.史蒂夫(Steve)站在那里,低着头,眼里含着遗憾的泪水。
Steve stood there and lowered his head with regretful tears in his eyes.
2.看着国旗缓缓升起,他的心中充满了强烈的自豪感。
Watching the national flag rising slowly,his heart was full of a strong sense of pride.
3.她一头倒在床上,情不自禁地痛哭起来。
She threw herself down into bed,and couldn’t help crying bitterly.
写作专项指导
演讲稿
1.文体类型:演讲稿,属于应用文范畴。
2.要点内容:常应用于在较为隆重的仪式上或某些公众场合发表讲话。
文本解读
思路指引
实用表达
1.演讲稿首段常用句式。
My name is...Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about...
Good morning,everyone! It is my great privilege to share my opinions on...with you.
It’s my great honour to be here/to have the opportunity to say something about...
2.演讲稿中段常用句式。
At first/In the beginning/Firstly,I...
Just as the old saying goes,“Many hands make light work.”
Those who are interested in the contest are welcome.
Those who want to take part/join in the activity,please sign up at the Student Union.
There are varieties of out-of-class activities in our school,which we can take part in after class.
3.演讲稿尾段常用句式。
I hope I have made myself understood.
That’s all I want to say about this point.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
佳作建构
假设你是李华,你校最近要举办英文演讲比赛,请你以“China’s Aid to Other Countries” 为题,用英语写一篇80个词左右的演讲稿。内容包括:
1.中国派出许多人员援助其他国家;
2.我的父亲是一名援助刚果的志愿医生;
3.我对父亲的工作感到自豪。
注意:开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
China’s Aid to Other Countries
Hello!I’m Li Hua.
　　That’s all.Thank you!
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 　 n.咨询;咨询会
2.　　　　　　　　 vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同;契约
3.　　　　　　　 需要
4.　　　　　　　 有影响;起作用
5.　　　　　　 　 对某事转变论调或改变看法
6.　　　　　　　 转达给……;转发给……
7.　　　　　　　 但愿
consultation
contract
in need of
make a difference
sing a different tune
relay to
pray that
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.能在这里作演讲,我感到非常荣幸。
I feel 　 .
2.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家,还有很多地区需要发展。
As we all know,China is a developing country and there are still many areas
　　　　　　 development.
greatly honoured to give a speech here
in need of
3.然而,中国已经派出许多人去帮助其他国家的人们。
However,China 　　　　　　　 　　　　 to help the people in other countries.
4.对我而言,我的父亲作为一名志愿医生去了刚果。
For me,my father went to Congo 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.他的工作包括治疗病人、提供咨询和培训当地医生。
His work included treating the patients,　　　　　　　　　　　　 and training local doctors.
has already sent many people
as a volunteer doctor
providing consultation
6.我从电视上得知,那里的人很容易感染上一些可怕的疾病。
I learnt from the TV that some terrible diseases were
　 .
7.值得庆幸的是,包括我父亲在内的中国医疗团队给他们提供了很大的帮助,对他们的生活产生了重大的影响。
Thankfully,the Chinese medical team including my father offered them great help,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to their lives.
easily contracted by
people there
made a big difference
8.了解到这些信息后,我开始转变态度。
After I learnt about that,I began to 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
9.我理解了我父亲工作的重要性。
I understood 　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
10.现在我已经下定决心以他为榜样并且我期盼,未来你们会和我作出同样的选择。
Now I’ve made up my mind to follow his example and I 　　　　　you will make the same choice as me in the future.
sing a different tune
the importance of my father’s work
pray that
亮点提升
1.用where引导的定语从句改写升级句2。
As we all know,China is a developing country,where many areas are still in need of development.
2.用现在分词作状语改写升级句8。
Having learnt about that,I began to sing a different tune.
范文展示
China’s Aid to Other Countries
Hello!I’m Li Hua.I feel greatly honoured to give a speech here.
As we all know,China is a developing country,where many areas are still in need of development.However,China has already sent many people to help the people in other countries.
For me,my father went to Congo as a volunteer doctor.His work included treating the patients,providing consultation and training local doctors.
I learnt from the TV that some terrible diseases were easily contracted by people there.Thankfully,the Chinese medical team including my father offered them great help,which made a big difference to their lives.
Having learnt about that,I began to sing a different tune.I understood the importance of my father’s work.Now I’ve made up my mind to follow his example and I pray that you will make the same choice as me in the future.
That’s all.Thank you!
写作练习
假设你是你校志愿者协会的主席李华,你所在的协会正在招募新的志愿者,请你根据自己的志愿者经历,用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.表达对志愿者活动的热爱;
2.讲述做志愿者的经历;
3.呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
写作指导
One possible version:
Good morning,everyone! I am Li Hua,chairman of the volunteer association.Not only is volunteer work beneficial to others,but also it is meaningful to myself.
I had two experiences of being a volunteer—being a dustman and being a primary school teacher in the mountainous area.The latter left me with a deeper impression.Though the teaching conditions were very hard,
children didn’t resign themselves to difficulties and actively consulted with me about some problems relevant to their learning.Besides,villagers were polite as well as friendly to me.It is making others happy that gives me a sense of achievement.As mentioned above,why not join us
Thanks for your attention.
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1.drag vt.拖;拽
vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动
①把……从……中拖出来
②落在后面
③硬要某人参与(做)某事
drag...out of...
drag behind
drag sb into (doing) sth
④学生可以选择将挑战视为成长和学习的机会,而不是使他们自己沮丧的事情。
Students can choose to view challenges as opportunities for growth and learning instead of dragging themselves down.
2.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权
vt.给予特权;特别优待
adj.有特权的;受特别优待的;荣幸的
①有特权做某事;有幸做某事
②(对某人来说)做某事是一种殊荣
③我很荣幸能邀请您参加节目。
privileged
have the privilege of doing/to do sth
It is a privilege (for sb) to do sth
I feel/am greatly privileged to invite you to attend the programme.
3.resign vi.&vt.辞职;辞去
n.辞职信;辞呈;顺从
①从……辞职
②听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事(to是介词)
③为了照顾生病的父亲,迈克决定辞去秘书的职务。
resignation
resign from...
resign oneself to (doing) sth
Mike decided to resign as/resign his post/position as secretary in order to attend to his sick father.
4.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
adj.值得的;应得的
①值得/应该做某事
②你活该/这是你应得的。 .
③他是一个负责任的医生,值得被尊敬。
deserving
deserve to do sth
You deserve it
He is a responsible doctor,who deserves respect/respecting/to be respected.
5.consultation n.咨询;咨询会;磋商;会诊
consult vt.&vi.请教,咨询;商量;查阅
n.顾问;会诊医师
①查字典
②向某人咨询某事;就某事和某人商量
consultant
consult a dictionary
consult (with) sb about/on sth
③父母与老师们商量了支持孩子的学习最好的方式。
The parents consulted with the teachers on/about how to best support their children’s learning.
Ⅱ.重点语法回顾
1.英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式角度划分,英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应单词的句法功能类似。
2.在名词短语的“组成”中,限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this/that/these/those等)、物主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their等)和不定代词(some/no/neither/both等)。　　Doing voluntary work not only benefits others,but also makes us happy.Helping others to solve difficulties and relieve pain is life’s greatest happiness and joy.
Part 1　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.clay　　　　　 n.黏土;陶土
2.capacity n.能力;容量
3.rubber n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶
4.eliminate vt.消除;排除
5.bubble vi.起泡;沸腾
6.sponsor n.赞助者;赞助商
7.tube n.管子;管状物
8.hut n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
9.guideline n.指导方针,准则;参考
10.fireplace n.壁炉
11.grill n.烤架;烤肉餐馆
12.internship n.实习
13.doorway n.门口;出入口;门道
核心单词
1.parcel　　　　 n.包裹
vt.裹好;打包
2.volunteer n.志愿者,义务工作者
v.自愿做,义务做
3.mail n.邮件;信件;邮政
vt.邮寄;发电邮给
4.washroom n.洗手间;厕所
5.donate v.捐赠,赠送
6.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗
n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
7.leftover adj.吃剩的;残留的
n.吃剩的食物;遗留物
8.undergo vt.经历,经受
9.handshake　 n.握手
10.participate vi.参与;参加
11.drag vt.拖;拽
vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
12.temporary adj.暂时,临时的
13.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权
运用词汇
1.secondary adj.中学的;次要的→second n.第二;秒;片刻 adj.第二的;次要的 adv.第二;其次→secondly adv.第二;其次
2.assist v.帮助,协助→assistant n.助理,助手→assistance n.帮助,援助
3.rigid adj.死板的;固执的→rigidly adv.严格地;坚决地→rigidity n.严格;僵硬
4.humanistic adj.人文主义的→humanity n.人性;人道
5.housing n.住房;住宅→house vt.安置;给……提供住宅;收藏 n.房子;住宅
6.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的→reliably adv.可靠地→rely vi.依靠;依赖
7.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去→resignation n.辞职信;辞呈;顺从
8.noble adj.高贵的;崇高的→nobly adv.崇高地;高贵地
9.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受→deserving adj.值得的;应得的
重点词块
1.be dying to do sth 　渴望做某事
2.be worthy of 值得
3.not to mention 更不用说;且不说
4.take charge of 负责
5.be rigid about 对……死板
6.be faced with 面对,面临
7.to be honest 说实话
8.up to now 到目前为止
9.get through (使)通过;穿过
10.cater for 满足……的要求;顾及
11.upside down 倒置
重点句型
1.我们作为志愿者正在清理公园,这时开始下雨了。(be doing...when...)
We were cleaning up the park as volunteers when it started to rain.
2.我不确定新志愿者能否应对野生动物救援志愿工作中的挑战。(doubt+whether引导的宾语从句)
I doubt whether the new volunteers can handle the challenges in the wildlife rescue volunteer work.
3.即使在一天的长时间工作后他极度疲惫,他仍然参加社区志愿活动去帮助老年人。(even though引导让步状语从句)
Even though he was extremely tired after a long-day work,he still participated in the community volunteer work activity to help the elderly.
[教师备用]
答案:1.parcel　2.the bush school　3.a remote village　4.What Tombe’s house is like　5.How　6.Why 7.privilege
(　　)1.Why did the boys jump out of the windows
A.They were frightened of the bubbling mixture.
B.They didn’t like doing chemistry experiments.
C.They knew chemistry was not relevant to them.
D.They couldn’t stand the terrible smell of the mixture.
(　　)2.Why did Tombe’s mother start crying “ieee ieee”
A.Because she wanted to scare us away.
B.Because she was expressing her friendliness and warmth.
C.Because she had seen us before.
D.Because she was afraid of strangers.
(　　)3.What is the passage mainly about
A.Jo’s teaching life in the bush school. B.Jo’s learning life in the bush school.
C.Jo’s way of teaching the poor students. D.Jo’s unforgettable trip in the small village.
答案:1.A　2.B　3.A　
1.not to mention更不用说;且不说
Starting a new semester can be exciting,not to mention meeting new teachers and classmates.
新学期开始总是令人兴奋,更不用说还能见到新的老师和同学了。
Joining a club or society can be fun,not to mention the opportunity to make new friends and develop new skills.
加入俱乐部或社团是很有趣的,更不用说还有机会结识新朋友和培养新技能了。
归纳拓展 mention sb/sth to...向……提起某人/某物 mention doing sth/that...提到做某事 Don’t mention it.不客气/不用谢。 as (is) mentioned above 如上所述
“更不用说”的表达形式还有let alone、much less、to say nothing of。
完成句子
①我的老师经常提到进行额外阅读来加深我们对这门学科的理解。
My teacher often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to improve our understanding of the subject.
②课堂上,老师向同学们提到了一位有趣的历史人物,学生们的眼睛立刻因好奇而亮了
起来。
In class,the teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and immediately students’ eyes lit up with curiosity.
③出国学习可能是一次令人兴奋的冒险经历,更不用说还有机会学习新的语言和文化了。
Studying abroad can be an exciting adventure,
　.
答案:①mentions doing extra reading　②mentioned an interesting historical figure to the class　③not to mention the opportunity to learn a new language and culture
Besides,pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone,not to mention the damage to the environment.As mentioned above,I appeal to everyone to protect the environment.
此外,污染对每个人的健康都有消极影响,更不用说对环境的破坏了。如上所述,我呼吁每个人都要保护环境。
2.relevant adj.紧密相关的;切题的;有意义的;有关的
relevance n.重要性;意义;相关性
Every year,our school hosts a traditional lantern festival where students make lanterns and learn about its relevance in Chinese culture.
每年,我们学校都会举办一次传统花灯节,学生们会制作花灯并了解其在中国文化中的重要性。
I think participating in school club activities is very helpful to my personal growth,as it is closely relevant to my interests and social skills.
我认为参加学校的社团活动对我的个人成长很有帮助,因为它与我的兴趣爱好和社交能力紧密相关。
归纳拓展 ·be relevant to 与……有关
　　“与……有关”的表达形式还有be related to、be connected with、have something to do with、be associated with等。
完成句子
①这个研究对于解决当前问题具有重要意义。
This research has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 solving the current issue.
②在学习外语时,了解该国的文化和习俗是非常重要的,因为它们与语言学习密切相关。
During learning a foreign language,it is crucial to understand the culture and customs of that country,as they 　 .
答案:①significant relevance to　②are closely related to/relevant to/connected with/associated with language learning
3.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗
n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分;差别;色度
The girl sat under the pavilion in the park,enjoying the peace in the shade of the trees.
那个女孩坐在公园的亭子下,享受着树荫下的宁静。
Trees shade the street from the hot sun,keeping pedestrians cool.
树木为街道遮挡住了炎热的阳光,行人得以保持凉爽。
归纳拓展 ·in the shade (of...) 在(……的)阴凉处 under the shade of...在……的阴凉下 put...in the shade 使……黯然失色 a shade of 少许;微微 ·shade...from/against...给……遮挡……
(1)一词多义:写出下列句子中shade的含义
①The courtyard was shaded by high trees.　　　　　　　　
②The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.　　　　　　　
③The word has many shades of meaning based on different contexts.　　　　　　　
④Cool shades are just right for summer and warm ones are suitable for winter.　　　　　　　
(2)句子语法填空
⑤The great tree shades passers-by 　　　　 the heat of the sun.
答案:(1)①给……遮挡(光线)　②阴凉处　③差别　④色度　(2)⑤from/against
With no trees offering shade,when she looked up,she shaded her eyes with one hand from/against the sunlight.
由于没有树木提供树荫,当她抬起头时,她用一只手遮住眼睛,挡住阳光。
4.drag vt.拖;拽
vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
On weekends,it’s always difficult for me to drag myself out of the bed because it’s so comfortable.
在周末,我总是很难从床上爬起来,因为床太舒服了。
She always drags behind when we walk home after playing golf.
我们打完高尔夫球走回家时,她总是慢慢腾腾吃力地跟在后面。
归纳拓展 drag sb down 使某人沮丧 drag...out of...把……从……中拖出来 drag behind 落在后面 drag sb into (doing) sth 硬要某人参与(做)某事
完成句子
①铃声一响,我就从床上爬起来了。
I managed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the moment the bell rang.
②即使面临挑战和压力,我也会保持积极的态度,不让其使我沮丧。
Despite facing challenges and stress,I will maintain a positive attitude and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:①drag myself out of bed　②not let them drag me down
5.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权
vt.给予特权;特别优待
privileged adj.有特权的;受特别优待的;荣幸的
I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.
但愿有幸能与他们再度合作。
It was a great privilege to hear her sing.
能听到她唱歌真是三生有幸。
We are privileged to invite you as our guest speaker this evening.
今晚我们很荣幸地邀请您作为我们的特邀演讲人。
归纳拓展 ·have the privilege of doing/to do sth 有特权做某事;有幸做某事 It is a privilege (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是一种殊荣 ·be/feel privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
(1)完成句子
①作为这个慈善机构的志愿者,我有幸帮助那些需要帮助的人。
As a volunteer for this charity,I 　 .
(2)一句多译
我很荣幸在这里向你们介绍我最喜欢的节日——端午节。
② 　 (privileged)
③ 　 (it作形式主语)
答案:(1)①have the privilege of assisting/to assist those in need
(2)②I am/feel greatly privileged to be here to introduce to you my favourite festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
③It is a privilege for me to be here to introduce to you my favourite festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
6.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去
resignation n.辞职信;辞呈;顺从
I resigned from the company in order to take a more challenging job.
为了从事一份更具挑战性的工作,我从这家公司辞职了。
To his surprise,his opponent decided to resign as manager.
令他吃惊的是,他的对手决定辞去经理一职。
归纳拓展 ·resign from...从……辞职 resign as...辞去作为……的职务 resign one’s post/position 辞去职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 (to是介词) ·submit one’s resignation 递交辞呈
(1)句子语法填空
①After years of dedication,her 　　　　 (resign) was a great loss to the company.
(2)完成句子
②他只能接受自己因伤永远无法成为职业运动员的事实。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that he would never become a professional athlete due to an injury.
③她对公司的文化不适应,因此决定辞去职务。
She decided to 　　　　　　　　 because she did not fit in with the company’s culture.
答案:(1)①resignation　(2)②resigned himself to the fact　③resign her post/position
Lily was unwilling to resign herself to working with low wages,so she submitted her resignation.As a result,she successfully resigned as manager of the circus.
莉莉不愿意接受低薪资,所以她递交了辞呈。结果,她成功地辞去了马戏团经理一职。
7.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
deserving adj.值得的;应得的
He has worked very hard and deserves to pass the exam.
他学习很努力,理应能通过考试。
She has been active in club activities and made significant contributions to the team,so she deserves this honour.
她在社团活动中表现积极,为团队作出了巨大贡献,因此她值得这份荣誉。
归纳拓展 deserve sth 值得;应得 deserve to do sth 值得/应该做某事 deserve doing/to be done 值得被…… You deserve it.你活该/这是你应得的。
deserve doing与deserve to be done意义相同,即用动词的主动形式表示被动意义,类似用法的还有need、want、require、be worth等。
完成句子
①每个学生都值得拥有学习和发展技能的机会。
Every student 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②你成功完成了一个如此具有挑战性的任务,值得为自己感到骄傲。
You 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for overcoming such a challenging task.
③你为提升篮球技能投入了时间和努力,理应得到队友们的认可。
You’ve invested time and effort in improving your basketball skills,and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:①deserves a chance to learn and develop their skills　②deserve to be proud of yourself　③you deserve to be recognised by your teammates
be doing...when...正在做……(这时)突然……
He was doing his homework when the fire alarm began ringing.
他正在写作业,这时火灾报警器突然响了。
Henry was fixing his car when he heard the screams.
亨利正在修车,这时他突然听到尖叫声。
在“be doing...when...”句式中,when在句中作并列连词,意为“(这时)突然”。当表示此类含义时,when还可以用于以下句式。
①be about to do/be on the point of doing...when...正要做……(这时)突然……
I was about to leave the room when he came in.
我正要离开房间,这时他突然进来了。
②had (hardly/just) done...when...
刚做完……(这时)突然……
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天后,我刚上床睡觉,这时电话突然响了。
完成句子
①我们正要离开,这时天突然开始下雨。
We
it began to rain.
②杰克刚放下手机就后悔拒绝了艾丽丝的邀请。
Jack had just put down his phone 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③我正在上网搜索一些信息,这时我的手机突然响了。
I
when my cellphone rang.
答案:①were about to leave when/were on the point of leaving when　②when he regretted refusing Alice’s invitation　③was searching the Internet for some information
[教师备用]
The class became a circus ①as the boys,②who had never come across anything like this before,started jumping out of the windows.
班上乱成了马戏团,男孩们纷纷跳窗跑走,因为他们以前从没遇到过像这样的事情。
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。句中①为as引导的原因状语从句,②为who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the boys。
①玛丽的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容,因为她的学生一直非常努力,在期中考试中取得了很大的进步。
②因为有两名队员受伤,教练调整了位置,这可能会影响比赛的结果。
答案:①A bright smile emerged on Mary’s face,as her students,who always worked hard,made great progress in the mid-term examination.
②As two players are injured,the coach has made some positional changes,which might affect the result of the match.
居室/自然环境描写
1.rolling green hills 连绵起伏的青山
2.sea of white clouds 白色的云海
3.snow-covered mountains 白雪覆盖的山脉
4.a vast grassland 广阔的草原
5.a village among the hills 群山环抱的村庄
6.a dark,rainy evening 一个漆黑的雨夜
7.as clear as a mirror 清澈如一面镜子
8.the sweet scent of wild flowers 野花的芳香
1.The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
风变大了,雷声隆隆。
2.The beautiful scenery is a feast for our eyes.
美丽的景色令我们大饱眼福。
3.When we reached the top of the hill,a magnificent view of the sea greeted us.
当我们到达山顶时,我们看到了一片壮丽的海景。
4.The sky was clear when we headed off,but storms moved in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip.
当我们出发时,天空还是晴朗的,但山里的暴风雨来势汹汹,这场暴风雨很快打断了我们宁静的清晨之旅。
5.It was so quiet in the classroom that the sound of a needle dropping onto the ground could be heard.
教室里很安静,连一根针掉在地上的声音都能听得见。
1.当漫步在树林中时,你可以听到鸟儿用它们美丽的歌声迎接新的一天,可以闻到鲜花的芳香,并感受到温暖的阳光洒在你的脸上。
2.河面光滑,清澈得如一面镜子,你能看到自己在水中的倒影和游来游去的鱼。
答案:1.While walking in the woodland,you can hear birds greet the new day with their beautiful songs,smell the sweet scent of flowers and feel the warm sunlight shining on your face.
2.The river was smooth and clear as a mirror so that you could see your image reflected in the water and the fish swimming to and fro.
课文二次开发利用
[教师备用]
课文语法填空
　　Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1.　　　　 (make) of bamboo,with clay floors and roofs of grass.Unlike students in Jo’s country,these boys did not wear cotton 2.　　　　 (uniform) and many of them sometimes had to walk a long way to get to school.There was no electricity,running water or even textbooks.It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 3.　　　　 (live) conditions.Jo hoped 4.　　　　 (make) a difference to the boys’ lives by teaching them.Last weekend,Jo and another teacher visited Tombe’s home.When they arrived at the village,Tombe’s mother 5.　　　　 (start) crying“ieee ieee”.Tombe’s father led them to his house,a low,round bamboo hut with grass 6.　　　　 (stick) out of the roof.Jo loved listening to the family talking 7.　　　　 (soft) to each other in their language,even though she couldn’t participate much 8.　　　　 the conversation.They ate inside the hut.Later,Tombe threw the leftover food out of the hut,9.　　　　 Tombe’s family believed might attract bad spirits in the night.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.It was such 10.　　　　 privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
答案:1.were made　2.uniforms　3.living　4.to make　5.started　6.sticking　7.softly　8.in
9.which　10.a
语法专项指导
短语
　　英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分,英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似。
一、名词短语(NP)
名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
His usual big toothy smile was absent today.
今天他没有像往常一样露出灿烂的笑容。(作主语)
Many people including doctors,nurses and scientists are real heroes.
包括医生、护士和科学家在内的很多人都是真正的英雄。(作表语)
在名词短语的“组成”中,限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this/that/these/those等)、物主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their等)和不定代词(some/no/neither/both等)。
找出下列句子中的名词短语,并指出其作什么成分
①On 11 October,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.　　　　　　　
②When I was in middle school,my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest.　　　　　　　
答案:①hundreds of runners 作主语;a cross-country race 作宾语　②middle school 作宾语;my social studies teacher 作主语;a writing contest 作宾语
二、动词短语(VP)
动词短语是指以一个动词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于动词,在句中作谓语。动词短语的搭配可分为下列五种基本类型:
1.动词+副词
He woke up after he heard children playing outside.
他听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音后才醒来。
由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语其后可以加宾语。宾语为代词时,必须把宾语放在动词与副词之间。
2.动词+介词
Taking enough exercise contributes to good health.
进行足够的锻炼有助于身体健康。
3.动词+副词+介词
We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.
我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。
4.动词+名词+介词
Everyone should pay attention to exercise.
每个人都要注意锻炼身体。
5.动词+形容词+介词
Others may be fond of titles and honours,but I am not.
人皆好名,我则不然。
找出下列句子中的动词短语,并指出其基本类型
①He studies hard in order to achieve good grades.
　　　　　　　
②After studying agriculture,medicine and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.　　　　　　　
③I’m afraid I’ll have to ring off.Someone is calling me.　　　　　　　
答案:①studies hard动词+副词　②went back to动词+副词+介词　③ring off动词+副词
三、形容词短语(AdjP)
形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
1.两个或多个形容词可以由and、but等并列连词连接,构成形容词短语。
The volunteer arrived home,hungry and tired.
这名志愿者回到家里,又饿又累。(作状语)
2.very等程度副词作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her,she was very surprised.
当她们的妈妈看到面前美味、完美的早餐时,她很惊讶。(作表语)
3.介词及其宾语可用在形容词后作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
The bottle is full of water.
瓶子里装满了水。(作表语)
4.不定式在形容词后作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
The little boy was lucky to get the present.
这个小男孩很幸运地得到了这份礼物。(作表语)
找出下列句子中的形容词短语,并指出其作什么成分
①Curious to know what was in it,he opened the box.　　　　　　　
②When he heard the news,his eyes were full of tears.　　　　　　　
答案:①Curious to know 作原因状语　②full of tears 作表语
四、副词短语(AdvP)
副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语,在句中主要作状语。
1.两个或多个副词可以由and、but等并列连词连接,构成副词短语。
I tried again and again.
我试了一遍又一遍。
2.very、extremely、 clearly等程度副词作修饰语,可与其他副词构成副词短语。
He runs extremely fast.
他跑得快极了。
The teacher speaks clearly enough.
老师讲得够清楚了。
副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时,一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。
找出下列句子中的副词短语
①Tom got up so early that he fell asleep in class.　　　　　　　
②She types quickly and correctly.　　　　　　　
③That man talked too much.　　　　　　　
答案:①so early　②quickly and correctly　
③too much
五、介词短语(PrepP)
介词短语是介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配构成的短语,在句中作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。
常见的介词短语有以下几种:
(1)介词+名词:at the door、into the bag
You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym.
如果你知道有人在健身房等你,你就会出现。
(2)介词+代词:for me、of others
Do you have any books for me
你有给我的书吗
(3)介词+副词:from below
The roots of the tree grew from below the surface of the soil.
树的根从土壤表面以下生长出来。
(4)介词+复合结构:with the light on
I like to sleep with the light on because I feel safer.
我喜欢开着灯睡觉,因为我觉得更安全。
找出下列句子中的介词短语,并指出其作什么成分
①Don’t stand under a tree during a thunderstorm.　　　　　　　
②The book which I like best is on the table.　　　　　　　
③I saw him walking along the street.　　　　　　　
答案:①under a tree 作状语;during a thunderstorm 作状语　②on the table 作表语　③along the street 作状语
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 　　　　 first time.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways 　　　　 Romeo and Juliet.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved 　　　　all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
答案及剖析:
1.the　考查介词短语。for the first time意为“第一次”,为固定搭配。故填the。
2.to　考查动词短语。be similar to为固定搭配,意为“与……相似”。故填to。
3.for　考查动词短语。be well preserved for意为“为了……而被很好地保存”,为固定用法,介词for表目的。 故填for。
Ⅰ.请写出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型
1.There are some great clubs in our school.　　　　　　　
2.He is a worker worthy of praise.　　　　　　　
3.Having glanced at the map,he informed us that the next village was within twenty miles.　　　　　　　
4.Excited and happy,Mike walked onto the stage.　　　　　　　
5.He paced up and down in the room.　　　　　　　
答案:1.名词短语　2.形容词短语　3.介词短语　
4.形容词短语　5.副词短语
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.He has already 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (相处融洽) his classmates.
2.Floods,droughts and diseases will be caused 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (由于全球变暖).
3.We have been good friends for 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (十多年了).
4.Honestly speaking,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他极大的耐心和帮助) have a great impact on me.
5.He is so 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (有学问并负责任) that I respect and love him so much.
答案:1.got on well with　2.as a result of global warming　3.more than ten years　4.his great patience and assistance　5.knowledgeable and responsible
Ⅲ.翻译语段
史密斯先生提议(VP)给偏远地区(PrepP)的学生捐赠英语书籍。这些阅读材料(NP)肯定会丰富他们的体验。最重要的是(AdvP),我们感到很开心(AdjP)我们能对他们的生活产生很大的影响。
答案:Mr Smith came up with the idea to donate English books to the students in the remote areas.These reading materials will surely help enrich their experience.Most importantly,we feel very happy that we can make a great difference to their life.Part 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.input　　　　　 n.情况;信息;投入;输入
vt.输入
2.coordinator n.协调员
3.cardiac adj.心脏病的;心脏的
4.beneficiary n.受益人
5.philanthropy n.慈善
核心单词
1.contract　　　 vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同;契约
2.aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助
3.disability n.缺陷;障碍
4.welfare n.幸福;福祉;福利;安康
运用词汇
1.cooperative adj.合作的;合作社的→cooperation n.合作,协作→cooperate vi.合作,配合;协力
2.consultation n.咨询;咨询会→consult vt.& vi.请教;咨询;商量;查阅→consultant n.顾问;会诊医师
3.contribute v.捐赠,捐助;(为……)作贡献;促成→contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐助
4.stability n.稳定(性); 稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的;稳固的→unstable adj.不稳定的
重点词块
1.be in need of　　　　需要
2.in trouble 处于困难中
3.take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然; 对(……)不予重视
4.help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
5.prior to 在……之前
6.feel responsible for 对……负责
7.give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙
8.be opposed to 反对
9.be concerned about 关心,挂念
10.be committed to 致力于
重点句型
1.虽然志愿工作极其累人,但志愿者们仍然坚持帮助那些有需要的人。(while引导让步状语从句)
While the volunteer work is extremely tiring,the volunteers still keep helping those in need.
2.医疗队不仅在灾区救治患者,还为当地护士培训急救技能。(not only...but also...)
Not only did the medical team treat patients in the disaster area,but they also trained local nurses in first aid techniques.
3.既然所有的志愿者都受过良好的训练,他们能更好地协助环境保护运动。(now that引导原因状语从句)
Now that all the volunteers are well-trained,they can better assist in the environmental protection campaign.
[教师备用]
答案:1.in nearly every corner　2.as a volunteer consultant　3.unhappy　4.hear about　5.my attitude
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)1.Why did some people and Zhan Bingbing doubt what Chinese people do to help others overseas
A.They think foreign countries are developed countries while China is a developing country.
B.They think foreign countries don’t need China’s little help.
C.They think Chinese efforts are meaningless because we get nothing in return.
D.They think Chinese efforts are worthless because China is still in need of development.
(　　)2.What was Bingbing’s mood when her mother first left for Africa
A.Happy. B.Upset. C.Excited. D.Angry.
(　　)3.What is the situation in Tanzania
A.The country has few health problems.
B.Many dangerous diseases are rare there.
C.The country is quite beautiful and people are rich.
D.Some Tanzanians with a heart condition even died without medical treatment.
(　　)4.What is Bingbing’s attitude towards her mother’s work as a volunteer in the end
A.Disapproving. B.Bored. C.Favourable. D.Worried.
答案:1.D　2.B　3.D　4.C　
1.contract vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同;契约
While travelling,he contracted malaria because he didn’t pay attention to personal hygiene.
他在旅行途中没有注意个人卫生,结果感染了疟疾。
(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He signed a contract.
他签了一份合同。
归纳拓展 ·contract a disease 感染疾病 contract with sb to do sth 与某人签约做某事 ·draw up/break a contract 起草/违反合同 enter into/make/sign a contract with sb 与某人签订合同
完成句子
①The companies 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (签订合同) after long business negotiations.
②Learning that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (感染疾病),all of us are quite concerned about you.
③ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(同学们和图书馆签订了借阅合同),promising to take good care of them and return them on time.
答案:①entered into/made/signed a contract　
②have contracted a disease　③The students contracted with the library to borrow books
2.take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
I took it for granted that he would help us.
我理所当然地认为他会帮助我们。
We should not take our parents’ love for granted.
我们不应该把父母的爱当作理所当然。
归纳拓展 take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然 take...seriously认真对待…… take it easy别紧张 take one’s time不用急;慢慢来 take pride in 为……感到自豪 take charge of负责;掌管 take advantage of 利用
(1)完成句子
①如果你对朋友不予重视,那你也许不会有长久的朋友。因此,我们不能理所当然地认为他们应该帮助我们,容忍我们。
If you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you may not have friends for very long.So we can’t　　　　　　　　　　　　 they ought to help us and tolerate us.
②他脸色煞白,喉头哽住,于是我柔声安慰道:“别紧张,我们都以你为傲,加油!”
His face went pale and he felt a lump in his throat,so I comforted him gently,
“　　　　　　.All of us　　　　　　　　　　　 e on!”
(2)翻译句子
③要成为一个成功的人,我们必须能够管控自己,并且必须要认真对待自己的工作。
答案:(1)①take your friends for granted;take it for granted that　②Take it easy;take pride in　(2)③To become a successful person,we must be able to take charge of ourselves and we must take our work seriously.
3.consultation n.咨询;咨询会;磋商;会诊
consult vt.& vi.请教,咨询;商量;查阅
consultant n.顾问;会诊医师
We plan to go outing this weekend,and we need to consult with our teacher about the schedule.
我们计划周末去郊游,需要和老师商量一下行程安排。
Teachers often tell us to develop the good habit of consulting a dictionary,which can help us expand our vocabulary.
老师经常告诉我们要养成查阅词典的好习惯,这样可以帮助我们扩大词汇量。
归纳拓展 consult a dictionary 查词典 consult (with) sb about/on sth 向某人咨询某事;就某事和某人商量
consult和look up都表示“查询”,但含义不同。consult相当于refer to或turn to,后接咨询的人或查询的工具;而look up后接需要查询的问题或内容。如:
consult a dictionary 查词典
look sth up in a dictionary 查词典
(1)句子语法填空
①A personal diet plan is devised after a 　　　　 (consult) with a nutritionist.
②I have a successful career as an educational 　　　　　　　　 (consult) in an educational institution.
(2)翻译句子
③如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问的话,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。
④我打算找我的英语老师讨论一下我的演讲稿的结构和用词。
答案:(1)①consultation　②consultant　
(2)③If you have any doubt about your health,you’d better consult your doctor at once.　④I plan to consult with my English teacher about/on the structure and wording of my speech.
When it comes to improving your English level,you’d better consult a dictionary when you desire to master the usage of an English word.Furthermore,why not consult with your classmates about/on at least three long difficult sentences every day
谈及提高你的英语水平,当你想掌握一个英语单词的用法时,你最好查词典;另外,何不每天向你同学请教至少三个长难句
　not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
(2025·浙江1月卷)This platform is not only reserved for professional cooks,but also for those willing to discover new experiences.
这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留,而且向那些愿意体验新事物的人开放。
Not only does running help build up our physical health,but also it helps us learn something more efficiently.
跑步不仅能强健我们的体魄,而且也能提高我们的学习效率。
①“not only...but (also)...” 若连接两个并列分句且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
②若连接的两个并列成分作主语,其谓语的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致,即“就近一致”原则。
③除了not only外,never、seldom、rarely、little、hardly、scarcely、no sooner、no longer、nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首时,其后面的句子也用部分倒装。
翻译句子
①他不仅完成了任务,而且还得到了老师的表扬。
②不仅汤姆,还有他的同学们都要来参观这个博物馆。
③绘画不仅能培养你的耐心和想象力,而且还能使你达到更高的艺术水平。
答案:①Not only did he complete the task,but he also received praise from his teacher.　②Not only Tom but also his classmates are coming to visit the museum.　③Not only can drawing cultivate your patience and imagination,but also it can help you reach a higher artistic level.
[教师备用]
But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well,①because it shows ②that we are global citizens interested in world stability,and ③that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
然而,无论以何种标准衡量,这项工作对我们来说也是值得的,因为这表明我们是心系世界稳定的地球公民,我们对他人负有责任,并准备好要构建人类命运共同体。
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。句中①为because引导的原因状语从句,②和③均为that引导的宾语从句,作动词shows的宾语。当and连接两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第二个that不能省略。
①我打算暑假去北京旅行,因为老师告诉我们那里有迷人的风景,而且我们可以感受当地的文化。
②我在全力以赴地学习,因为我认为勤奋是成功的秘诀,机会偏爱有准备的人。
答案:①I intend to travel to Beijing during the summer holiday,because our teacher tells us that there is charming scenery in that place and that we can feel the local culture.
②I am making every effort to study,because I think that diligence is the key to success and that opportunities favour the prepared.
人物情感描写
1.be replaced by被……所替代
2.a sense of pride一种自豪感
3.a glorious feeling 一种荣耀感
4.have a worried look愁眉苦脸
5.be full of anxiety and sorrow充满焦虑和悲伤
6.with regretful tears in one’s eyes眼里含着遗憾的泪水
7.one’s heart seems to be torn apart某人的心似乎被撕裂了
8.float in an ocean of anxiety and sadness在焦虑和悲伤的海洋里漂浮
9.cry bitterly痛哭
10.grow to love/come to realise逐渐爱上/开始明白
11.the feeling of worry fades away担忧的情绪逐渐消逝
1.His previous sadness and anxiety soon gave way to a sense of relief and comfort.
他之前的悲伤和焦虑很快就被一种轻松和宽慰感所取代。
2.Their faces were brimmed with pride when they heard the encouraging and exciting news.
听到这个令人振奋、鼓舞人心的消息,他们脸上充满自豪。
3.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and nervousness in Jane’s heart.
一种力量感迅速取代了简心中与日俱增的恐惧和紧张。
1.史蒂夫(Steve)站在那里,低着头,眼里含着遗憾的泪水。
2.看着国旗缓缓升起,他的心中充满了强烈的自豪感。
3.她一头倒在床上,情不自禁地痛哭起来。
答案:1.Steve stood there and lowered his head with regretful tears in his eyes.
2.Watching the national flag rising slowly,his heart was full of a strong sense of pride.
3.She threw herself down into bed,and couldn’t help crying bitterly.
写作专项指导
演讲稿
1.文体类型:演讲稿,属于应用文范畴。
2.要点内容:常应用于在较为隆重的仪式上或某些公众场合发表讲话。
1.演讲稿首段常用句式。
My name is...Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about...
Good morning,everyone! It is my great privilege to share my opinions on...with you.
It’s my great honour to be here/to have the opportunity to say something about...
2.演讲稿中段常用句式。
At first/In the beginning/Firstly,I...
Just as the old saying goes,“Many hands make light work.”
Those who are interested in the contest are welcome.
Those who want to take part/join in the activity,please sign up at the Student Union.
There are varieties of out-of-class activities in our school,which we can take part in after class.
3.演讲稿尾段常用句式。
I hope I have made myself understood.
That’s all I want to say about this point.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
假设你是李华,你校最近要举办英文演讲比赛,请你以“China’s Aid to Other Countries” 为题,用英语写一篇80个词左右的演讲稿。内容包括:
1.中国派出许多人员援助其他国家;
2.我的父亲是一名援助刚果的志愿医生;
3.我对父亲的工作感到自豪。
注意:开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
China’s Aid to Other Countries
Hello!I’m Li Hua.
　　That’s all.Thank you!
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 　n.咨询;咨询会
2.　　　　　　　　 vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同;契约
3.　　　　　　　 需要
4.　　　　　　　 有影响;起作用
5.　　　　　　　 对某事转变论调或改变看法
6.　　　　　　　 转达给……;转发给……
7.　　　　　　　 但愿
答案:1.consultation　2.contract　3.in need of　
4.make a difference　5.sing a different tune　6.relay to　7.pray that
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.能在这里作演讲,我感到非常荣幸。
I feel 　 .
2.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家,还有很多地区需要发展。
As we all know,China is a developing country and there are still many areas 　　　　　　　　　　　 development.
3.然而,中国已经派出许多人去帮助其他国家的人们。
However,China 　　　　　　　　　　　 to help the people in other countries.
4.对我而言,我的父亲作为一名志愿医生去了刚果。
For me,my father went to Congo 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.他的工作包括治疗病人、提供咨询和培训当地医生。
His work included treating the patients,　　　　　　　　　　　　 and training local doctors.
6.我从电视上得知,那里的人很容易感染上一些可怕的疾病。
I learnt from the TV that some terrible diseases were 　.
7.值得庆幸的是,包括我父亲在内的中国医疗团队给他们提供了很大的帮助,对他们的生活产生了重大的影响。
Thankfully,the Chinese medical team including my father offered them great help,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to their lives.
8.了解到这些信息后,我开始转变态度。
After I learnt about that,I began to 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
9.我理解了我父亲工作的重要性。
I understood 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
10.现在我已经下定决心以他为榜样并且我期盼,未来你们会和我作出同样的选择。
Now I’ve made up my mind to follow his example and I 　　　　　　　　 you will make the same choice as me in the future.
答案:1.greatly honoured to give a speech here　2.in need of　3.has already sent many people　4.as a volunteer doctor　5.providing consultation　6.easily contracted by people there　7.made a big difference　8.sing a different tune　9.the importance of my father’s work　10.pray that
1.用where引导的定语从句改写升级句2。
2.用现在分词作状语改写升级句8。
答案:1.As we all know,China is a developing country,where many areas are still in need of development.
2.Having learnt about that,I began to sing a different tune.
China’s Aid to Other Countries
Hello!I’m Li Hua.I feel greatly honoured to give a speech here.
As we all know,China is a developing country,where many areas are still in need of development.However,China has already sent many people to help the people in other countries.
For me,my father went to Congo as a volunteer doctor.His work included treating the patients,providing consultation and training local doctors.
I learnt from the TV that some terrible diseases were easily contracted by people there. Thankfully,the Chinese medical team including my father offered them great help,which made a big difference to their lives.
Having learnt about that,I began to sing a different tune.I understood the importance of my father’s work.Now I’ve made up my mind to follow his example and I pray that you will make the same choice as me in the future.
That’s all.Thank you!
假设你是你校志愿者协会的主席李华,你所在的协会正在招募新的志愿者,请你根据自己的志愿者经历,用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.表达对志愿者活动的热爱;
2.讲述做志愿者的经历;
3.呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
One possible version:
Good morning,everyone! I am Li Hua,chairman of the volunteer association.Not only is volunteer work beneficial to others,but also it is meaningful to myself.
I had two experiences of being a volunteer—being a dustman and being a primary school teacher in the mountainous area.The latter left me with a deeper impression.Though the teaching conditions were very hard,children didn’t resign themselves to difficulties and actively consulted with me about some problems relevant to their learning.Besides,villagers were polite as well as friendly to me.It is making others happy that gives me a sense of achievement.As mentioned above,why not join us
Thanks for your attention.
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1.drag vt.拖;拽
vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动
①把……从……中拖出来 drag...out of...
②落在后面 drag behind
③硬要某人参与(做)某事 drag sb into (doing) sth
④学生可以选择将挑战视为成长和学习的机会,而不是使他们自己沮丧的事情。
Students can choose to view challenges as opportunities for growth and learning instead of dragging themselves down.
2.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权
vt.给予特权;特别优待
adj.有特权的;受特别优待的;荣幸的 privileged
①有特权做某事;有幸做某事 have the privilege of doing/to do sth
②(对某人来说)做某事是一种殊荣 It is a privilege (for sb) to do sth
③我很荣幸能邀请您参加节目。
I feel/am greatly privileged to invite you to attend the programme.
3.resign vi.&vt.辞职;辞去
n.辞职信;辞呈;顺从 resignation
①从……辞职 resign from...
②听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事(to是介词) resign oneself to (doing) sth
③为了照顾生病的父亲,迈克决定辞去秘书的职务。
Mike decided to resign as/resign his post/position as secretary in order to attend to his sick father.
4.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
adj.值得的;应得的 deserving
①值得/应该做某事 deserve to do sth
②你活该/这是你应得的。You deserve it.
③他是一个负责任的医生,值得被尊敬。
He is a responsible doctor,who deserves respect/respecting/to be respected.
5.consultation n.咨询;咨询会;磋商;会诊
consult vt.&vi.请教,咨询;商量;查阅
n.顾问;会诊医师 consultant
①查字典 consult a dictionary
②向某人咨询某事;就某事和某人商量 consult (with) sb about/on sth
③父母与老师们商量了支持孩子的学习最好的方式。
The parents consulted with the teachers on/about how to best support their children’s learning.
Ⅱ.重点语法回顾
1.英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式角度划分,英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应单词的句法功能类似。
2.在名词短语的“组成”中,限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this/that/these/those等)、物主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their等)和不定代词(some/no/neither/both等)。(共100张PPT)
UNIT 4　
头脑风暴·思维发散
　　Doing voluntary work not only benefits others,but also makes us happy.Helping others to solve difficulties and relieve pain is life’s greatest happiness and joy.
　
Part 1
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1.clay　　　　　 n.
2.capacity n.
3.rubber n.
4.eliminate vt.
5.bubble vi.
6.sponsor n.
阅读单词
黏土;陶土
能力;容量
橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶
消除;排除
起泡;沸腾
赞助者;赞助商
7.tube n.
8.hut n.
9.guideline n.
10.fireplace n.
11.grill n.
12.internship n.
13.doorway n.
管子;管状物
简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
指导方针,准则;参考
壁炉
烤架;烤肉餐馆
实习
门口;出入口;门道
1. 　　　　 n.包裹
vt.裹好;打包
2. n.志愿者,义务工作者
v.自愿做,义务做
3. n.邮件;信件;邮政
vt.邮寄;发电邮给
核心单词
parcel
volunteer
mail
4. n.洗手间;厕所
5. v.捐赠,赠送
6. vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗
n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
7. adj.吃剩的;残留的
n.吃剩的食物;遗留物
8. vt.经历,经受
washroom
donate
shade
leftover
undergo
9. 　 n.握手
10. vi.参与;参加
11. vt.拖;拽
vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
12. adj.暂时,临时的
13. n.优惠待遇;特权
handshake
participate
drag
temporary
privilege
运用词汇
1.secondary adj.中学的;次要的→ n.第二;秒;片刻 adj.第二的;次要的 adv.第二;其次→ adv.第二;其次
2.assist v.帮助,协助→ n.助理,助手→ n.帮助,援助
3.rigid adj.死板的;固执的→ adv.严格地;坚决地→ n.严格;僵硬
4.humanistic adj.人文主义的→ n.人性;人道
second
secondly
assistant
assistance
rigidly
humanity
rigidity
5.housing n.住房;住宅→ vt.安置;给……提供住宅;收藏 n.房子;住宅
6.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的→ adv.可靠地→ vi.依靠;依赖
7.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去→ n.辞职信;辞呈;顺从
8.noble adj.高贵的;崇高的→ adv.崇高地;高贵地
9.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受→ adj.值得的;应得的
house
reliably
rely
resignation
deserving
nobly
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1. 　 渴望做某事
2. 值得
3. 更不用说;且不说
4. 负责
5. 对……死板
6. 面对,面临
be dying to do sth
be worthy of
not to mention
take charge of
be rigid about
be faced with
7. 说实话
8. 到目前为止
9. (使)通过;穿过
10. 满足……的要求;顾及
11. 倒置
to be honest
up to now
get through
cater for
upside down
重点句型
1.我们作为志愿者正在清理公园,这时开始下雨了。(be doing...when...)
as volunteers .
2.我不确定新志愿者能否应对野生动物救援志愿工作中的挑战。(doubt+whether引导的宾语从句)
I the new volunteers can handle the challenges in the wildlife rescue volunteer work.
We were cleaning up the park
when it started to rain
doubt whether
3.即使在一天的长时间工作后他极度疲惫,他仍然参加社区志愿活动去帮助老年人。(even though引导让步状语从句)
,he still participated in the community volunteer work activity to help the elderly.
Even though he was extremely tired after a long-day work
学习理解·语篇解构
多维解读·深度剖析
■
■
[教师备用]
parcel
the bush school
a remote village
What Tombe’s house is like
How
Why
privilege
精研细读·深层理解
■
■
(　　)1.Why did the boys jump out of the windows
A.They were frightened of the bubbling mixture.
B.They didn’t like doing chemistry experiments.
C.They knew chemistry was not relevant to them.
D.They couldn’t stand the terrible smell of the mixture.
A
(　　)2.Why did Tombe’s mother start crying “ieee ieee”
A.Because she wanted to scare us away.
B.Because she was expressing her friendliness and warmth.
C.Because she had seen us before.
D.Because she was afraid of strangers.
B
(　　)3.What is the passage mainly about
A.Jo’s teaching life in the bush school.
B.Jo’s learning life in the bush school.
C.Jo’s way of teaching the poor students.
D.Jo’s unforgettable trip in the small village.
A
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.not to mention更不用说;且不说
Starting a new semester can be exciting,not to mention meeting new teachers and classmates.
新学期开始总是令人兴奋,更不用说还能见到新的老师和同学了。
Joining a club or society can be fun,not to mention the opportunity to make new friends and develop new skills.
加入俱乐部或社团是很有趣的,更不用说还有机会结识新朋友和培养新技
能了。
归 纳 拓 展
mention sb/sth to...向……提起某人/某物
mention doing sth/that...提到做某事
Don’t mention it.不客气/不用谢。
as (is) mentioned above 如上所述
温馨提示
“更不用说”的表达形式还有let alone、much less、to say nothing of。
完成句子
①我的老师经常提到进行额外阅读来加深我们对这门学科的理解。
My teacher often 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 to improve our understanding of the subject.
②课堂上,老师向同学们提到了一位有趣的历史人物,学生们的眼睛立刻因好奇而亮了起来。
In class,the teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and immediately students’ eyes lit up with curiosity.
语境运用
mentions doing extra reading
mentioned an interesting historical figure to the class
③出国学习可能是一次令人兴奋的冒险经历,更不用说还有机会学习新的语言和文化了。
Studying abroad can be an exciting adventure, 　 .
opportunity to learn a new language and culture
not to mention the
语境串词
Besides,pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone,not to mention the damage to the environment.As mentioned above,I appeal to everyone to protect the environment.
此外,污染对每个人的健康都有消极影响,更不用说对环境的破坏了。如上所述,我呼吁每个人都要保护环境。
2.relevant adj.紧密相关的;切题的;有意义的;有关的
relevance n.重要性;意义;相关性
Every year,our school hosts a traditional lantern festival where students make lanterns and learn about its relevance in Chinese culture.
每年,我们学校都会举办一次传统花灯节,学生们会制作花灯并了解其在中国文化中的重要性。
I think participating in school club activities is very helpful to my personal growth,as it is closely relevant to my interests and social skills.
我认为参加学校的社团活动对我的个人成长很有帮助,因为它与我的兴趣爱好和社交能力紧密相关。
归纳拓展
·be relevant to 与……有关
温馨提示
“与……有关”的表达形式还有be related to、be connected with、have something to do with、be associated with等。
完成句子
①这个研究对于解决当前问题具有重要意义。
This research has 　　　　　　　　　　　 solving the current issue.
②在学习外语时,了解该国的文化和习俗是非常重要的,因为它们与语言学习密切相关。
During learning a foreign language,it is crucial to understand the culture and customs of that country,as they
　 .
语境运用
significant relevance to
are closely related to/relevant to/
connected with/associated with language learning
3.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗
n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分;差别;色度
The girl sat under the pavilion in the park,enjoying the peace in the shade of the trees.
那个女孩坐在公园的亭子下,享受着树荫下的宁静。
Trees shade the street from the hot sun,keeping pedestrians cool.
树木为街道遮挡住了炎热的阳光,行人得以保持凉爽。
归 纳 拓 展
·in the shade (of...) 在(……的)阴凉处
under the shade of...在……的阴凉下
put...in the shade 使……黯然失色
a shade of 少许;微微
·shade...from/against...给……遮挡……
(1)一词多义:写出下列句子中shade的含义
①The courtyard was shaded by high trees.　　　　　 　　　
②The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.　　　　　　　
③The word has many shades of meaning based on different contexts.
　　　　　　　
语境运用
给……遮挡(光线)　
阴凉处
差别
④Cool shades are just right for summer and warm ones are suitable for winter.　　　　　　　
(2)句子语法填空
⑤The great tree shades passers-by 　　　　 the heat of the sun.
色度
from/against
语境串词
With no trees offering shade,when she looked up,she shaded her eyes with one hand from/against the sunlight.
由于没有树木提供树荫,当她抬起头时,她用一只手遮住眼睛,挡住阳光。
4.drag vt.拖;拽
vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
On weekends,it’s always difficult for me to drag myself out of the bed because it’s so comfortable.
在周末,我总是很难从床上爬起来,因为床太舒服了。
She always drags behind when we walk home after playing golf.
我们打完高尔夫球走回家时,她总是慢慢腾腾吃力地跟在后面。
归 纳 拓 展
drag sb down 使某人沮丧
drag...out of...把……从……中拖出来
drag behind 落在后面
drag sb into (doing) sth 硬要某人参与(做)某事
①铃声一响,我就从床上爬起来了。
I managed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the moment the bell rang.
②即使面临挑战和压力,我也会保持积极的态度,不让其使我沮丧。
Despite facing challenges and stress,I will maintain a positive attitude and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
语境运用
drag myself out of bed
not let them drag me down
5.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权
vt.给予特权;特别优待
privileged adj.有特权的;受特别优待的;荣幸的
I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.
但愿有幸能与他们再度合作。
It was a great privilege to hear her sing.
能听到她唱歌真是三生有幸。
We are privileged to invite you as our guest speaker this evening.
今晚我们很荣幸地邀请您作为我们的特邀演讲人。
归 纳 拓 展
·have the privilege of doing/to do sth 有特权做某事;有幸做某事
It is a privilege (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是一种殊荣
·be/feel privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
(1)完成句子
①作为这个慈善机构的志愿者,我有幸帮助那些需要帮助的人。
As a volunteer for this charity,I
　 .
语境运用
have the privilege of assisting/to assist
those in need
(2)一句多译
我很荣幸在这里向你们介绍我最喜欢的节日——端午节。
②
　(privileged)
③
　 (it作形式主语)
I am/feel greatly privileged to be here to introduce to you my favourite
festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
It is a privilege for me to be here to introduce to you my favourite
festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
6.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去
resignation n.辞职信;辞呈;顺从
I resigned from the company in order to take a more challenging job.
为了从事一份更具挑战性的工作,我从这家公司辞职了。
To his surprise,his opponent decided to resign as manager.
令他吃惊的是,他的对手决定辞去经理一职。
归 纳 拓 展
·resign from...从……辞职
resign as...辞去作为……的职务
resign one’s post/position 辞去职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 (to是介词)
·submit one’s resignation 递交辞呈
(1)句子语法填空
①After years of dedication,her 　　　 　 (resign) was a great loss to the company.
(2)完成句子
②他只能接受自己因伤永远无法成为职业运动员的事实。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 that he would never become a professional athlete due to an injury.
语境运用
resignation
resigned himself to the fact
③她对公司的文化不适应,因此决定辞去职务。
She decided to 　　　　　 　　　 because she did not fit in with the company’s culture.
resign her post/position
语境串词
Lily was unwilling to resign herself to working with low wages,so she submitted her resignation.As a result,she successfully resigned as manager of the circus.
莉莉不愿意接受低薪资,所以她递交了辞呈。结果,她成功地辞去了马戏团经理一职。
7.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
deserving adj.值得的;应得的
He has worked very hard and deserves to pass the exam.
他学习很努力,理应能通过考试。
She has been active in club activities and made significant contributions to the team,so she deserves this honour.
她在社团活动中表现积极,为团队作出了巨大贡献,因此她值得这份荣誉。
归 纳 拓 展
deserve sth 值得;应得
deserve to do sth 值得/应该做某事
deserve doing/to be done 值得被……
You deserve it.你活该/这是你应得的。
温馨提示
deserve doing与deserve to be done意义相同,即用动词的主动形式表示被动意义,类似用法的还有need、want、require、be worth等。
完成句子
①每个学生都值得拥有学习和发展技能的机会。
Every student 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②你成功完成了一个如此具有挑战性的任务,值得为自己感到骄傲。
You 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for overcoming such a challenging task.
语境运用
deserves a chance to learn and develop their skills
deserve to be proud of yourself
③你为提升篮球技能投入了时间和努力,理应得到队友们的认可。
You’ve invested time and effort in improving your basketball skills,and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
you deserve to be recognised by your teammates
重点句式
be doing...when...正在做……(这时)突然……
He was doing his homework when the fire alarm began ringing.
他正在写作业,这时火灾报警器突然响了。
Henry was fixing his car when he heard the screams.
亨利正在修车,这时他突然听到尖叫声。
温馨提示
在“be doing...when...”句式中,when在句中作并列连词,意为“(这时)突然”。当表示此类含义时,when还可以用于以下句式。
①be about to do/be on the point of doing...when...正要做……(这时)突然……
I was about to leave the room when he came in.
我正要离开房间,这时他突然进来了。
②had (hardly/just) done...when...
刚做完……(这时)突然……
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天后,我刚上床睡觉,这时电话突然响了。
完成句子
①我们正要离开,这时天突然开始下雨。
We it began to rain.
②杰克刚放下手机就后悔拒绝了艾丽丝的邀请。
Jack had just put down his phone
　　　　　　.
语境运用
were about to leave when/were on the point of leaving when
when he regretted refusing Alice’s
invitation
③我正在上网搜索一些信息,这时我的手机突然响了。
I when my cellphone rang.
was searching the Internet for some information
长难句分析
The class became a circus ①as the boys,②who had never come across anything like this before,started jumping out of the windows.
班上乱成了马戏团,男孩们纷纷跳窗跑走,因为他们以前从没遇到过像这样的事情。
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。句中①为as引导的原因状语从句,②为who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the boys。
[教师备用]
长难句演练
①玛丽的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容,因为她的学生一直非常努力,在期中考试中取得了很大的进步。
A bright smile emerged on Mary’s face,as her students,who always worked hard,made great progress in the mid-term examination.
②因为有两名队员受伤,教练调整了位置,这可能会影响比赛的结果。
As two players are injured,the coach has made some positional changes,
which might affect the result of the match.
进阶提升·写作微练
居室/自然环境描写
常用词汇
1.rolling green hills 连绵起伏的青山
2.sea of white clouds 白色的云海
3.snow-covered mountains 白雪覆盖的山脉
4.a vast grassland 广阔的草原
5.a village among the hills 群山环抱的村庄
6.a dark,rainy evening 一个漆黑的雨夜
7.as clear as a mirror 清澈如一面镜子
8.the sweet scent of wild flowers 野花的芳香
常用句型
1.The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
风变大了,雷声隆隆。
2.The beautiful scenery is a feast for our eyes.
美丽的景色令我们大饱眼福。
3.When we reached the top of the hill,a magnificent view of the sea
greeted us.
当我们到达山顶时,我们看到了一片壮丽的海景。
4.The sky was clear when we headed off,but storms moved in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip.
当我们出发时,天空还是晴朗的,但山里的暴风雨来势汹汹,这场暴风雨很快打断了我们宁静的清晨之旅。
5.It was so quiet in the classroom that the sound of a needle dropping onto the ground could be heard.
教室里很安静,连一根针掉在地上的声音都能听得见。
微写作训练
1.当漫步在树林中时,你可以听到鸟儿用它们美丽的歌声迎接新的一天,可以闻到鲜花的芳香,并感受到温暖的阳光洒在你的脸上。
While walking in the woodland,you can hear birds greet the new day with their beautiful songs,smell the sweet scent of flowers and feel the warm sunlight shining on your face.
2.河面光滑,清澈得如一面镜子,你能看到自己在水中的倒影和游来游去的鱼。
The river was smooth and clear as a mirror so that you could see your image reflected in the water and the fish swimming to and fro.
课文二次开发利用
课文语法填空
　　Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1.　　　 　 (make) of bamboo,with clay floors and roofs of grass.Unlike students in Jo’s country,
these boys did not wear cotton 2.　　 　　 (uniform) and many of them sometimes had to walk a long way to get to school.There was no electricity,
running water or even textbooks.It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 3.　　　　 (live) conditions.
were made
uniforms
living
[教师备用]
Jo hoped 4.　　　　 (make) a difference to the boys’ lives by teaching them.Last weekend,Jo and another teacher visited Tombe’s home.When they arrived at the village,Tombe’s mother 5.　　　　 (start) crying“ieee ieee”.Tombe’s father led them to his house,a low,round bamboo hut with grass 6.　　 　　 (stick) out of the roof.Jo loved listening to the family talking 7.　　　　 (soft) to each other in their language,even though she couldn’t participate much 8.　　　 the conversation.
They ate inside the hut.Later,Tombe threw the leftover food out of the hut,
9.　　　　 Tombe’s family believed might attract bad spirits in the night.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.It was such 10.　　　　 privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
to make
started
sticking
softly
in
which
a
语法专项指导
短语
语法知识点拨
英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分,英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似。
一、名词短语(NP)
名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
His usual big toothy smile was absent today.
今天他没有像往常一样露出灿烂的笑容。(作主语)
Many people including doctors,nurses and scientists are real heroes.
包括医生、护士和科学家在内的很多人都是真正的英雄。(作表语)
温馨提示
在名词短语的“组成”中,限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this/that/
these/those等)、物主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their等)和不定代词(some/
no/neither/both等)。
找出下列句子中的名词短语,并指出其作什么成分
①On 11 October,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.　　　 　　 　　
②When I was in middle school,my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest.
　　　　　　 　
语境运用
hundreds of runners 作主语;a cross-country race 作宾语
middle school 作宾语;my social studies teacher 作主语;a writing contest
作宾语
二、动词短语(VP)
动词短语是指以一个动词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于动词,在句中作谓语。动词短语的搭配可分为下列五种基本类型:
1.动词+副词
He woke up after he heard children playing outside.
他听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音后才醒来。
温馨提示
由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语其后可以加宾语。宾语为代词时,必须把宾语放在动词与副词之间。
2.动词+介词
Taking enough exercise contributes to good health.
进行足够的锻炼有助于身体健康。
3.动词+副词+介词
We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.
我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。
4.动词+名词+介词
Everyone should pay attention to exercise.
每个人都要注意锻炼身体。
5.动词+形容词+介词
Others may be fond of titles and honours,but I am not.
人皆好名,我则不然。
找出下列句子中的动词短语,并指出其基本类型
①He studies hard in order to achieve good grades.　　　　　　 　
②After studying agriculture,medicine and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.　　　　　 　　
③I’m afraid I’ll have to ring off.Someone is calling me.　　 　　　　　
语境运用
studies hard动词+副词
went back to动词+副词+介词
ring off动词+副词
三、形容词短语(AdjP)
形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
1.两个或多个形容词可以由and、but等并列连词连接,构成形容词短语。
The volunteer arrived home,hungry and tired.
这名志愿者回到家里,又饿又累。(作状语)
2.very等程度副词作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her,she was very surprised.
当她们的妈妈看到面前美味、完美的早餐时,她很惊讶。(作表语)
3.介词及其宾语可用在形容词后作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
The bottle is full of water.
瓶子里装满了水。(作表语)
4.不定式在形容词后作修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
The little boy was lucky to get the present.
这个小男孩很幸运地得到了这份礼物。(作表语)
找出下列句子中的形容词短语,并指出其作什么成分
①Curious to know what was in it,he opened the box.
　　　　
②When he heard the news,his eyes were full of tears.　　　　 　　　
语境运用
Curious to know 作原因状语
full of tears 作表语
四、副词短语(AdvP)
副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语,在句中主要作状语。
1.两个或多个副词可以由and、but等并列连词连接,构成副词短语。
I tried again and again.
我试了一遍又一遍。
2.very、extremely、 clearly等程度副词作修饰语,可与其他副词构成副词短语。
He runs extremely fast.
他跑得快极了。
The teacher speaks clearly enough.
老师讲得够清楚了。
温馨提示
副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时,一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。
找出下列句子中的副词短语
①Tom got up so early that he fell asleep in class.　　　　　　　
②She types quickly and correctly.　　　　 　　　
③That man talked too much.　　　　　　　
语境运用
so early
quickly and correctly　
too much
五、介词短语(PrepP)
介词短语是介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配构成的短语,在句中作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。
常见的介词短语有以下几种:
(1)介词+名词:at the door、into the bag
You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym.
如果你知道有人在健身房等你,你就会出现。
(2)介词+代词:for me、of others
Do you have any books for me
你有给我的书吗
(3)介词+副词:from below
The roots of the tree grew from below the surface of the soil.
树的根从土壤表面以下生长出来。
(4)介词+复合结构:with the light on
I like to sleep with the light on because I feel safer.
我喜欢开着灯睡觉,因为我觉得更安全。
找出下列句子中的介词短语,并指出其作什么成分
①Don’t stand under a tree during a thunderstorm.
　 　　　　　　
②The book which I like best is on the table.　　　 　　　　
③I saw him walking along the street.　　　 　　　　
语境运用
under a tree 作状语;during a thunderstorm 作状语
on the table 作表语　
along the street 作状语
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the
greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 　　　　 first time.
真题体验
the
答案及剖析:
1.the　考查介词短语。for the first time意为“第一次”,为固定搭配。故填the。
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways 　　　　 Romeo and Juliet.
to
答案及剖析:
2.to　考查动词短语。be similar to为固定搭配,意为“与……相似”。故填to。
3.(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty,
must be well preserved 　　　all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
for
答案及剖析:
3.for　考查动词短语。be well preserved for意为“为了……而被很好地保存”,为固定用法,介词for表目的。 故填for。
Ⅰ.请写出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型
1.There are some great clubs in our school.　　　　　　　
2.He is a worker worthy of praise.　　　　　　　
3.Having glanced at the map,he informed us that the next village was within twenty miles.　　　　　　　
4.Excited and happy,Mike walked onto the stage.　　　　　　　
5.He paced up and down in the room.　　　　　　　
语法专项训练
名词短语
形容词短语
介词短语
形容词短语
副词短语
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.He has already 　　　　　　　　　 (相处融洽) his classmates.
2.Floods,droughts and diseases will be caused 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (由于全球变暖).
3.We have been good friends for 　　　　　　　　　　 (十多年了).
as a result of global warming
got on well with
more than ten years
4.Honestly speaking,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他极大的耐心和帮助) have a great impact on me.
5.He is so 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (有学问并负责任) that I respect and love him so much.
his great patience and assistance
knowledgeable and responsible
Ⅲ.翻译语段
史密斯先生提议(VP)给偏远地区(PrepP)的学生捐赠英语书籍。这些阅读材料(NP)肯定会丰富他们的体验。最重要的是(AdvP),我们感到很开心(AdjP)我们能对他们的生活产生很大的影响。
Mr Smith came up with the idea to donate English books to the students in the remote areas.These reading materials will surely help enrich their experience.Most importantly,we feel very happy that we can make a great difference to their life.

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