资源简介

(共68张PPT)
UNIT 1
Part 2
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.mode n. __________________
2.rainbow n. ___________________
3.download vt. ___________________
4.aerospace n. ___________________
5.latest adj. __________________
6.patriotic adj. __________________
模式；方式；风格
彩虹
下载
航空航天工业
最新的；最近的
爱国的
7.concept n. ________________________
8.aviation n. ________________________
9.engine n. ________________________
10.astronomy n. ________________________
11.hence adv. _______________________
概念；观念
航空制造业；航空；飞行
引擎；发动机；火车头
天文学
因此，由此，所以
核心单词
1. ________ n.阴影；影子；背光处
2. ________ vt.表达；传达
3. _____ vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
4. ____________ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
5. __________ n.结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织
6. ______ vt.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
7. ____________ adv.此外；再者
shadow
convey
cast
outstanding
structure
trace
furthermore
8. _________ adj.抽象的；理论上的n.(文献等的)摘要
9. __________ n.议论，评论；批评，指责vi.& vt.表达意见
10. _____ n.改变；转换；轮班vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
abstract
comment
shift
运用词汇
1.astronomer n.天文学家 → ___________ n.天文学
2.brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的→ __________ adv.灿
烂地；辉煌地；精彩
3.leadership n.领导；领导地位；领导才能→ _____ v.领导；致
使；引导→ _______ n.领导者；首领
4.mechanic n.机械师;机械修理工→ ___________ adj.机械的;发
动机的;机器的
astronomy
brilliantly
lead
leader
mechanical
5.commercial adj.商业的；商务的→ __________ n.商务；商业；
贸易
6.gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→ _____ n.礼物；
赠品；天赋
7.fault n.弱点；过错→ _______ adj.有错误的；有缺陷的
8.scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→ ________ n.科学→
_________ n.科学家
commerce
gift
faulty
science
scientist
9.defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→ ________ n.防御；辩护；保
卫→ __________ adj.防御的；自卫的
10.assistant n.助理；助手→ ______ v.帮助；协助→
__________ n.援助；帮助
defence
defensive
assist
assistance
11.steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ ________ adv.稳定地；
稳固地；逐渐地
steadily
12.self n.自我；自身→ _______ adj.自私的→ ________ adj.无
私的；忘我的→ ___________ n.无私；忘我→ ___________ n.
自私自利
selfish
selfless
selflessness
selfishness
重点词块
1. ___________________ 对……有强烈的爱好
2. ___________________ 对……有影响
3. __________________ 成功做……
4. __________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
5. __________ 指出
6. ______ 关于，至于
have a passion for
have an impact on
succeed in doing...
break out
point out
as to
7. _____________ 主管；掌管
8. __________ 最重要的是；尤其是
9. ______________________ 在某人的领导下
10. _________________ 患(病)；染上(小病)
in charge of
above all
under one’s leadership
come down with
重点句型
1.他是第一个报名参加校马拉松的学生。(the first...to do...)
He was ______________________________ the school
marathon.
the first student to sign up for
2.铃声一响，所有人都冲出了教室。(when引导时间状语从句)
____________________，everyone rushed out of the
classroom.
When the bell rang
3.充满好奇心且富有创造力，年轻科学家设计了一个新实验。
(形容词短语作状语)
_____________________,the young scientist designed a new
experiment.
Curious and creative
4.我们的新老师不仅讲课清楚，还鼓励我们提问。
(not only...but also...结构)
Our new teacher _______________________________________
_________________ to ask questions.
not only explains lessons clearly but
also encourages us
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
1. _____________
Introduction
2. ________________
accomplishments
3. ____________
appreciation
4. ________
pursuit
5. _______________
Characteristics
精研细读·深层理解
1.How long did Qian Xuesen stay in the United States
according to the passage ( )
B
A.About 15 years. B.About 20 years.
C.About 25 years. D.About 30 years.
2.How old was Qian Xuesen when China successfully
launched its first man-made satellite ( )
B
A.49 years old. B.59 years old.
C.69 years old. D.79 years old.
3.How did Hawking first get his fame ( )
D
A.By using the computers and wheelchairs.
B.By graduating from Cambridge University.
C.By pointing out a professor’s maths mistake.
D.By doing his own work on the big bang theory.
4.Which words can be used to describe the nature of
Hawking according to the second passage ( )
B
A.Brave and careful. B.Determined and brilliant.
C.Careless and disabled. D.Learnt and humorous.
核心知识·深入探究
1.break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
They had moved to another place shortly before the war
broke out in 1939.
1939年战争爆发前不久他们搬到了另一个地方。
Fires broke out everywhere,and the entire block went up in
flames.
到处都燃起了火，整个街区陷入一片火海。#2.1
归纳拓展 break in 强行进入；打断
break through 突破；冲破；克服；战胜
break up 打碎；解散；分手
break off 断开；中断；停顿
break away from 逃脱；脱离
break into 强行闯入；突然开始
break down 出故障；垮掉
take place、break out、come about、happen、occur
take place意为“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的发
生，即这种事件有事先的安排。
break out意为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或争吵等
事件的发生。
come about意为“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不
知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。#1.3
happen意为“发生”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，还有“碰巧”
之意。
occur意为“发生、想到、突然想起”，其意义相当于happen。#1.5
break out、happen、occur、take place等动词(短语)表示“发
生”，是不及物动词用法，没有被动语态。
(1)用break的相关短语填空
①Only then did he realise it was foolish of him to
_________________ his friends and never contact them.
②When the war __________，the man decided to join the
army.
③The company will __________ into smaller divisions next
year.
break away from
broke out
break up
(2)完成句子
④第二，定期锻炼。如果你不注意定期锻炼，你的身体会垮掉。
Second，exercise regularly.If you don’t pay attention to
regular exercise， ___________________________.
your body will break down
2.defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解 defence n.防御；辩护；
保卫 defensive adj.防御的；自卫的
We must defend our motherland from the enemy.
我们必须保卫我们的祖国不受敌人侵犯。#1.1
The dam was built to defend the road from being washed
away by the sea.
建造这座堤坝是为了保护公路不被海水冲垮。
They tried to defend themselves against the enemy with all
their might.
他们竭尽全力抵御敌人。
It was brave of you to speak in defence of me.
你能为我辩护，真勇敢。#4.1
归纳 拓展 ·defend...from/against (doing)... 保护……免受……
defend oneself against sth 保护自己不受……；为自
己辩护
·in defence (of...) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
in one’s defence 为某人辩护
(1)一句多译
看到这条大狗，他像箭一样冲过去保护他的儿子。
①Seeing the big dog，he rushed __________________ like
an arrow.(defend vt.)
②Seeing the big dog，he rushed _____________________
like an arrow.(defence n.)
to defend his son
in defence of his son
(2)完成句子
③那个穿着破衣服的人作了一个自卫的手势。
The man in worn-out clothes made a gesture ___________.
in defence
④为保护自己，迈克跳下自行车，抓起自行车，用尽全身的力
气把它扔向狼。
Mike jumped off the bike，seized the bike and threw it to
the wolf with all his strength _________________.
to defend himself
3.assistant n.助理；助手 assist v.帮助；协助 assistance n.援
助；帮助
I served as a research assistant to my supervisor.
我给我的导师当研究助理。
With the assistance of social media apps，we can now get
to know more people.
在社交媒体软件的帮助下，我们可以认识更多的人。
He asked us to assist him in carrying through their plan.
他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。
Thanks to his assistance，we have finished our project
ahead of schedule.
多亏了他的帮助，我们提前完成了我们的项目。#4.1
归纳 拓展 ·an assistant to... ……的助手
·assist sb in doing sth/to do sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb in/with sth 在某方面帮助某人
·with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下
come to one’s assistance 来帮助某人
(1)句子语法填空
①The teacher shares his phone number with the students
in case they need __________ (assist).
②We will do our best to assist you _____________________
(handle) this challenge.
assistance
to handle/in handling
(2)完成句子
③在互联网的帮助下，更多的人现在可以更自由且迅速地互相
沟通。
_________________________________，more people can now
communicate with one another more freely and quickly.
With the assistance of the Internet
4.in charge of主管；掌管
He was in charge of the family business following his
father’s death.
他在他的父亲死后掌管家族企业。
If I were in charge,I’d do things differently.
假设由我负责，我会以不同的方式行事。
I’m leaving the company in your charge.
我这就把公司交给你掌管。
A guidebook to the museum is available free of charge.
这个博物馆免费供应参观指南。#4.1
归纳 拓展 ·charge sb for sth 因某事/某物向某人收费
charge sb with (doing) sth 相当于accuse sb of
(doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事
·sb be in charge of sth 相当于sth be in the charge
of sb 某人掌管着某事
take charge of 主管；负责
free of charge 免费
(1)句子语法填空
①Could I speak to whoever is ___ charge of International
Sales，please
②The kitchen is in ____ charge of the cook.
③You can take as many as you like，because they are free
___ charge.
in
the
of
④The boss charged us five hundred yuan ____ the
electrical appliance.
for
(2)完成句子
⑤作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在我们学校期间的所有活动。
As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed
to _______________________________ arranging all the
activities during your stay in our school.
take charge of/ be in charge of
The man in charge of/taking charge of the activity said
that the tickets were free of charge.In other words,they
wouldn’t charge us for the tickets.
负责这一活动的那名男子说这些票是免费的，也就是说，他们
不会向我们收票钱。
5.gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的
gift n.礼物；赠品；天赋
Even gifted children fail to progress without good teaching.
没有良好的教学，即使有天赋的儿童也无法进步。
He was gifted with a charming smile.
他拥有迷人的微笑。
I’ve always had a gift for learning languages.
我一向有学习语言的天赋。#1.3.1
归纳 拓展 have a gift for...有……的天赋
a man of many gifts=a gifted man 一个多才多艺的人
be gifted with有……天赋，生来就……
be gifted in/at在……方面有天赋
talented 与 gifted 均可表示“有才华的；天才的”。名词
gift/talent 对应的短语have a gift/talent for表示“对……有天
赋”。
(1)句子语法填空
①Man is the only creature that is gifted _____speech.
②I believe my father is a _________(talent) man.
with
talented
(2)完成句子
③Your cooking is amazing and you really _______________
____________(在……方面有天赋) food.
have a
gift/talent for
Some people are special and are gifted with unique
talents,such as Chen Jingrun,who was one of the most
gifted scientists in mathematics in our country.That is,he
had a great gift for mathematics.
有些人很特别，天生就有独特的才能，例如陈景润。他是我国最
具天赋的数学科学家之一，也就是说，他在数学方面很有天赋。
6.come down with 患(病)；染上(小病)
He must have come down with a bad cold,for he has got a
sore throat.
他一定是感冒了，因为他的嗓子疼。#1.1
归纳 拓展 come over 来访；拜访
come to 共计；达到；苏醒
come out 出来；出版；被人所知
come up with 想出；想到
come about 发生(常与how连用)
come down 落下，降落；(价格、水平)下降，降低；
(狂喜之后)平静下来
come across 偶遇；无意中发现
come into effect 开始生效
(1)选词填空，用come的相关短语填空，并根据语境适当改变形式
①The truth is beginning to __________ about what
happened.
②I ____________ one of my old classmates when I was
walking on the street this morning.
③I hope you can ______________ a better plan than this.
come out
came across
come up with
④It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it _____________
that she is two hours late on such a short trip.
comes about
(2)完成句子
⑤得知他的伙伴得了严重的疾病，他的心揪成一团，焦急地冲
向医院。
Aware that his partner _________________________________，
he had knots in his heart and rushed to the hospital
anxiously.
came down with a serious disease
7.fault n.弱点；过错 faulty adj.有错误的；有缺陷的
He always finds fault with Tom.
他总是挑汤姆的毛病。
In my opinion，both of the drivers were at fault.
在我看来，两个司机都有责任。
归纳 拓展 be one’s fault 是某人的过错
be at fault 有过错；有责任
find fault with sb 对某人挑剔；批评；抱怨
find fault in sth 看出……的缺点；找出……的毛病
(1)句子语法填空
①He has many ______ (fault)，and cruelty is one of them.
②I think the owners are ___ fault for not warning us.
faults
at
(2)完成句子
③当经理对我的工作吹毛求疵时，我感到失望和沮丧。
I was disappointed and frustrated when the manager
__________________________.
found fault with my work
④如果你觉得自己有直接的过错，那么就要道歉。
Apologise if you feel you’re directly ________.
at fault
not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
(2023·浙江1月卷)A machine can now not only beat you at
chess，it can also outperform you in debate.
现在，机器不仅能在国际象棋中打败你，还能在辩论中胜
过你。
(省略了but)
Not only does he have a first-class brain，he is a very
hard worker.
他不仅有着一流的头脑，而且工作很努力。(省略了but also)#1.2.1
①“not only...but (also)...”意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个
并列成分。
②“not only...but (also)...”连接两个并列分句时，若not only位
于句首，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装，but (also)引导的
分句不用倒装。
③“not only...but (also)...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词通常与邻
近的主语保持数的一致，即“就近一致”原则。
(1)句子语法填空
①Not only ____ it give us relaxation but it also got us
closer to nature.
②Not only I but also Tom ___ (be) responsible for the
task.
did
is
(2)完成句子
③这次活动不仅丰富了学生们的校园生活，而且培养了他们对
伟大祖国的尊重和热爱，受到了高度评价。
The activity was highly spoken of because _______________
_______ the students’ school life but also developed their
feeling of respect and love for our great motherland.
(not only倒装语序)
not only did it
enrich
进阶提升·写作微练
个性、品格描写
1.modest and patient 谦虚且有耐心
2.motivated 积极的；主动的
3.open-minded 思想开明的
4.painstaking 辛苦的；需细心的
5.courageous/of great courage 勇敢的
6.persevering 不屈不挠的#6
7.committed/devoted 奉献的；投入的
8.reasonable 有道理的
9.reliable and loyal 可靠忠诚的
10.responsible 负责的#10
1.He is a man of great courage.
他是一个非常勇敢的人。
2.He is a loyal friend who always stands by you.
他是一个忠诚的朋友，总是支持你。
3.She is a patient teacher who never loses her temper.
她是一个有耐心的老师，从不发脾气。
4.He is a positive person who always looks on the bright
side of life.
他是一个积极的人，总是看到生活的光明面。
5.She is a responsible citizen who always contributes to
society.
她是一个有责任心的公民，总是为社会作出贡献。
1.他有一颗善良而慷慨的心，总是愿意帮助别人而不求任何回
报。他也是非常可靠和忠诚的朋友，是你在需要的时候可以依
靠的人。
【答案】He has a kind and generous heart，always willing
to help others without expecting anything in return.He is
also a very reliable and loyal friend，someone you can rely
on in times of need.
2.从李时珍的经历看，我认为如果一个人想在一个领域获得成
功，就必须学会忍耐、勤奋和勇敢。只有拥有这些，一个人才
能取得一些与他人不同的东西。
【答案】From the experience of Li Shizhen,I believe that if
one wants to succeed in a field,he/she must learn to be
patient,diligent and courageous.Only by having these will a
person achieve something different from others.(共36张PPT)
UNIT 1
语法专项指导
表语从句
语法梳理
一、表语从句的含义
表语从句是指从句在句子中充当表语,紧跟在连系动词之后，
对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化，说明主语是什
么或者怎么样。可连接表语从句的连系动词有be、look、
remain、seem、sound、appear等。表语从句要用陈述语气。
One thing I am sure of is that she was scared.
我可以肯定的一点是她被吓坏了。
The problem is whether we should ask them for help.
问题是我们是否应该向他们求助。
“This is what I’ve longed for during my entire career,”
Kendall said excitedly.
“这是我整个职业生涯中一直期待的一刻。”肯德尔欢欣鼓舞
地说。
What puzzled me was which book I should choose.
使我困惑不解的是我应该选哪本书。#1.4.1
句子语法填空
①What they found was _____ robots actually can perform
well in various areas,so we should trust them.
②Intelligence,perseverance and confidence are ______ it
takes to make a good scientist.
that
what
③Einstein explained the photoelectric effect.That is _____
he was awarded the Nobel Prize.
④He didn’t successfully carry out the experiment.That is
________ he lacked confidence in himself.
why
because
二、表语从句的连接词
(一)从属连词that、whether、because、as if/though引导的表语
从句
1.that引导的表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，没有任何
意义，但不可省略。
What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.
真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。
2.whether引导的表语从句，意为“是否”。不能用if来替换
whether,因为if不能引导表语从句。
The question is whether you can do the work well.
问题是你能否做好这项工作。
3.because引导的表语从句，说明主语所表示的事件发生的原因，
意为“因为”。
It was because he was so terribly alone.
那是因为他太孤独了。
4.as if/though引导的表语从句，从句若表示有明显迹象的确要
发生时或可能被设想为事实的时候，可用陈述语气；从句表示
的情况发生的可能性比较小或与事实相反时，常用虚拟语气。
Look at the sky! It looks as if it is going to rain.
看看天空！看来天要下雨了。
There is such a storm; it looks as if the world were
coming to an end.
有一场大风暴，看起来就好像世界末日即将来临。
用适当的连接词填空
①The good news is _____ it’s simple to learn.
②The question is _________ they will support the plan.
③The boss scolded him.That’s ________ he came late.
④The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon.It
seems ____________ she had been to the moon many times.
that
whether
because
as if/though
(二)连接代词who (ever)、whom (ever)、whose、
what (ever)、which (ever)引导的表语从句
该类连接词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
“A good night’s sleep is what you want,” he said firmly.
“好好睡上一晚才是你需要的。”他坚定地说。
Friend is who can give you strength at last.
朋友，是在最后可以给你力量的人。
用适当的连接词填空
①The problem is _____ can take the place of the retired
man.
②This is ______ her teacher has taught her—to always be
truthful.
③To tell the truth，what I want to know is _______ words
are helpful.
who
what
whose
(三)连接副词when、where、why、how引导的表语从句
连接副词when、where、why、how引导表语从句时，除在句中
起连接作用外，在从句中往往作状语(时间、地点、原因、方
式)。
The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting
the Water Park.
我们上一次玩得很开心的时候，是在参观水上公园的时候。
Sara was caught in a traffic jam this morning.That is why
she was late for work.
萨拉今天早上遇到了交通堵塞，那就是她上班迟到的原因。#1.2.1
①why和because都可引导表语从句，前者强调结果，常构成
“that’s why...”句式，意为“那是……的原因”；后者强调原因，
常构成“that’s because...”句式，意为“那是因为……”。
I didn’t phone her，and that’s why she got angry with me.
我没有给她打电话，那就是她生我气的原因。(强调生气这一结果)
I didn’t phone her，and that’s because I got angry with
her.
我没有给她打电话，那是因为我生她的气了。(强调没打电话的
原因)
②reason作主语或主语中包含事件的起因，后面的表语从句表
示原因时，要用that来引导，而不是because。
The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is
that the virus changes.
每年需要重新注射的原因是该病毒会变化。
用适当的连接词填空
①The boy was too eager for success.That is _____ he
failed halfway.
②By boat is the only way to get here，which is _____
they arrived.
why
how
③If you often feel tired and can’t focus your attention，
that is ______ you have to stop working too hard and to
have a rest.
④Go and get your coat.It’s _______ you left it.
when
where
三、表语从句中的虚拟语气
1.在表语从句中，表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定
等时，主句中的主语通常是advice、suggestion、proposal、
request、order、idea等，从句谓语动词形式是“should+动词原
形”,should可以省略。
My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as
often as possible.
我的建议是你应该尽可能经常地练习说英语。
2.在as if/though引导的表语从句中，当说话者认为所述不是事
实或发生的可能性不大时，从句用虚拟语气。若表示与现在事
实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)；
若表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；
若表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用
“would/could/might+动词原形”。
It seems as if it were spring.
现在好像是春天似的。
She appeared as if she had known nothing about it.
她看上去对此一无所知。
(1)句子语法填空
①The teacher’s requirement is _____ we _____________
(recite) the passage in twenty minutes.
that
(should)recite
(2)完成句子
②When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if
_______________(它断了).
it were broken
(3)翻译句子
③听上去，他们的研究好像有了突破。
【答案】It sounded as if their research had got a
breakthrough.
1.(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is _____ it’s unwise to
judge what you eat only by its appearance.
that
【解析】考查表语从句。表语从句句意完整，不缺句子成分，
表达肯定的含义，用that引导。
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)The result is _____ many communities，
especially in farming regions，see solar farms as destroyers
of the soil.
that
【解析】考查表语从句。表语从句句意完整，不缺句子成分，
表达肯定的含义，用that引导。
3.(2022·浙江1月卷)This is _____ making lists is important in
any productivity handbook.
why
【解析】考查表语从句。表语从句缺少状语，根据句意用why
引导。
4.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)That is partly ________ people are
driving more,but Mark Rosekind,the chief of the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration,said distracted
driving was “only increasing,unfortunately”.
because
【解析】考查表语从句。表语从句缺少状语，根据句意用
because引导。
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.He acted as though he ____________(know) nothing about
it.
2.The third section of the newspaper is _______ we can
know something about science and technology.
3.The reason why his research failed was _____ he
neglected the importance of team efforts.
had known
where
that
4.My suggestion is that we all _____________ (take) an
active part in the coming sports meeting.
5.What really matters is __________ you do,you must do it
well.
(should) take
whatever
Ⅱ.语篇填空
The Three Laws of Robotics put forward by Isaac
Asimov are 1. ______ we should obey when producing
robots in our real life.These rules are also 2. ______ a film
relating to robots tries to display to the audience.In the
movie,people’s original thought was 3. _____ robots could
live in harmony with human beings.That was 4. ________
what
what
that
because
since robots were widely used in various areas,no
unpleasant things had happened.That was 5. ______ human
beings expected.However,with the advancement of
technology,the fact was 6. _____ some robots developed
human emotions.It looked 7. ______ the robots would take
control of human beings.That was 8. ______ worried people.#1
what
that
as if
what(共44张PPT)
UNIT 1
写作专项指导
人物传记
1.文本类型:介绍某位科学家及其科学精神,属于夹叙夹议文的范畴。
2.要点内容:人物传记是高考书面表达中的常考题型,通常以写人
的记叙文为主。
1.描写人物概况常用句式。
Born on 28 December 1989, she later became a good
teacher of whom students are fond.
×××,the daughter of a poor family, was born on 28
December 1989.
2.描写人物外貌，性格常用句式。
××× is a near-sighted boy with a pair of glasses on his
nose.
××× is good-looking with long hair.
3.描写人物生平常用句式。
Not only is ××× interested in science but also he has a
gift/talent for music.
××× sets a new world record of swimming, which makes
a great contribution to China.
4.描写人物评价常用句式。
××× sets us a good example, so all the people speak
highly of him.
××× is one of the greatest novelists in China and will be
remembered as an outstanding man forever.
根据提示,完成一篇英语短文。
1.屠呦呦是我国杰出的药学家(pharmacologist)。由于发现了青
蒿素(artemisinin)，她获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
2.1930年12月30日出生于宁波，1951年考入北京大学医学院。
毕业后，她全身心投入到重症疟疾(malaria)的研究中。在她的
带领下，她的团队发现了青蒿素，这对彻底治愈疟疾具有重要
意义。
3.屠呦呦的发现挽救了数百万人的生命，所有的中国人都为她
感到骄傲。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。#1.4
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1. __________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的
2. ___________ adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的
3. __________ 幸亏；由于
4. __________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；
爆发
5. ___________ n.领导；领导地位；领导才能
6. ____________ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
7. _________________ 患(病)
frustrated
substantial
thanks to
break out
leadership
outstanding
come down with
8. _________________ 最终地；彻底地
9. ______ vt.使感染；传染
10. ______ vt.进入
11. _______ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
once and for all
infect
enter
severe
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.屠呦呦是中国杰出的药学家。
【答案】Tu Youyou is an outstanding pharmacologist in
China.
2.由于发现了青蒿素，她获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
【答案】She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin in 2015.
3.她1930年12月30日出生于宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学。
【答案】She was born in Ningbo on 30 December in 1930
and she graduated from Peking University in 1955.
4.由于屠呦呦的发现，数百万人的生命得以被拯救。
【答案】Thanks to Tu’s discovery, millions of lives have
been saved.
5.她的发现被视为对人类健康的重大贡献。
【答案】Her discovery is seen as a big contribution to
human health.
6.我们全体中国人都为她感到骄傲。
【答案】All of us Chinese are proud of her.
1.用同位语升级句子1和句子2。
【答案】Tu Youyou, an outstanding pharmacologist in
China, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin in 2015.
2.用分词作状语升级句子3。
【答案】Born in Ningbo on 30 December in 1930, she
graduated from Peking University in 1955.
3.用状语从句升级句子5和句子6。
【答案】Her discovery is seen as such a big contribution to
human health that all of us Chinese are proud of her.
Tu Youyou, an outstanding pharmacologist in China,
was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for
her discovery of artemisinin in 2015.
Born in Ningbo on 30 December in 1930,she graduated
from Peking University in 1955.After graduation, she
devoted all her efforts to the research in treating
malaria,which was a severe disease many people came down
with easily at that time.Under her leadership, her team
discovered artemisinin, which is of great significance for
curing malaria once and for all.
Thanks to Tu’s discovery, millions of lives have been
saved.Her discovery is seen as such a big contribution to
human health that all of us Chinese are proud of her.#1.2
假设你是红星中学的李华，你的外国笔友Eric看到了有关
中国天眼的报道，想了解“中国天眼之父”南仁东教授的情况，
请你根据以下提示，给Eric回复一封电子邮件。#1
姓名 南仁东
出生及教育 生于1945年，毕业于清华大学
人物事迹 1994年他开始筹建FAST项目，2016年建成；
2017年因癌症去世
人物评价 有天赋，爱国，具有高度的科学精神和责任感
参考词语：天眼 the Eye of Heaven
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。#1.1.3
Dear Eric,
Glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Eric,
Glad to hear from you.I’d like to
introduce to you one of the great scientists—
Nan Rendong.
Nan Rendong was born in 1945.For his brilliant
performance，he was admitted into Tsinghua
University.From the year 1994 on，he was in charge of the
building of the project FAST.After 22 years’ hard work，
the telescope was finally set up in Guizhou.To our pity，he
passed away because of cancer a year later.
Gifted and patriotic，Nan，with great scientific spirit
and responsibility，was regarded as one of the most
outstanding scientists in China.It is because of his
perseverance that China owns the unique project，the Eye
of Heaven.
Yours,
Li Hua#1.1.6
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1.infection n.感染；传染
vt.使感染；传染 ______
adj.感染的；传染性的；有感染力的 __________
infect
infectious
①感染…… an infection ______...(介词)
②使某人感染(某种感情) __________________= _____________
____ (表状态)
of/in
infect sb with sth
be infected
with
③母亲脸上富有感染力的微笑鼓励我赢得了比赛。
_______________________________________________________
_______________
The infectious smile on my mother’s face encouraged me to win the race.
2.subscribe to同意；赞同；定期捐助；订阅
n.订户；签署者；捐献者 ___________
n.捐献；订阅；订金；签署 ____________
subscriber
subscription
①同意；赞成；订阅…… _____________ (to为 ____词)
②认购；预订 _____________
subscribe to
介
subscribe for
③我们都赞成这个观点：老师要充满爱心和耐心。
_______________________________________________________
___________________
We all subscribe to the view that teachers should be full of love and patience.
3.blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.责备；指责
①因某事责备某人blame sb ____ sth= blame sth ____ sb=
________ the blame for sth on sb
②应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备 ___________________
(用主动形式表示 ______意义)
for
on
put/lay
be to blame (for...)
被动
③因公司电脑故障而受到责备，他无精打采地拖着沉重的步子
回家。
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________
Blamed for the breakdown of the computer in the company，he dragged himself home in low spirits.
4.link n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
①将……和……联系或连接起来link... ________...=
___________________(被动)
②A与B之间的联系 a link _________ A _____ B
③与……联合；使与……衔接 _______________
to/with
be linked with/to...
between
and
link up with...
④事实上，健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________
Actually，health problems are closely linked to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
5.break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
①出故障；坏掉；失败；(身体等)垮掉；消除 ____________
②强行闯入 ___________
③(强行进入)打断，搅扰；破门而入 _________
break down
break into
break in
④突破 _______________
⑤打碎；(团体)解散；(关系)破裂 __________
break through
break up
⑥逃脱；脱离 _________________
break away from
⑦意识到他的好意和关心，我忍不住哭了起来。
_______________________________________________________
________________________
Being aware of that he was being so kind and concerned，
I broke down and cried.
6.defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解
n.防御；辩护；保卫 ________
adj.防御的；自卫的 __________
defence
defensive
①保护……免受…… ___________________________
②保护自己不受……；为自己辩护 ________________________
___
③保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护 in defence ___...
④为某人辩护 ________________
defend...from/against(doing)...
defend oneself against
sth
of
in one’s defence
⑤好的饮食、充足的睡眠和定期的锻炼能够提高我们抵御疾病
的能力。
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________
A good diet，adequate sleep and regular exercise can
improve our ability to defend against diseases.
7.assistant n.助理；助手
v.帮助；协助 ______
n.援助；帮助 __________
assist
assistance
①……的助手 ________________ (to为 ____词)
②帮助某人做某事assist sb _____________= assist sb
__________
an assistant to...
介
in doing sth
to do sth
③在某方面帮助某人 assist sb ________ sth
④在……的帮助下 _____________________...= ______________
_________
in/with
with the assistance of
with one’s
assistance
⑤在他兄弟的帮助下，他终于设法提前完成了工作。
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________
With the assistance of his brother，he finally managed to
finish the work ahead of schedule/time.
8.fault n.弱点；过错
adj.有错误的；有缺陷的 _______
faulty
①挑剔；挑……的毛病 _______________
②有过错；有责任 ___________
find fault with
be at fault
③要意识到你多长时间抱怨或挑剔别人一次。
_______________________________________________________
________
Be aware of how often you complain or find fault with
others.
Ⅱ.重点句型练习
1.面试前我非常紧张，几乎无法呼吸。
_______________________________________________________
_________
I was so nervous before the interview that I could hardly
breathe.
2.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到
愉快。
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________
Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but it can also enable others to feel delighted.
Ⅲ.重点语法回顾
1. _________引导表语从句，不充当成分，意为“是否”，此时一
般不能与if互换。
2.句子主语为the reason时，表语从句通常用 _____引导。
whether
that
3.as if引导的表语从句，可用 __________(从句若表示有明显迹
象的确要发生某事时)，也可用 __________，若表示与现在的事
实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用 ____________
(be动词用 ______);若表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动
词用 ____________;若表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动
词用“ ____________________________”。
陈述语气
虚拟语气
一般过去时
were
过去完成时
would/could/might +动词原形
4.在表语从句中，表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定
等时，主句中的主语通常是advice、suggestion、proposal、
request、order、idea等，从句谓语动词形式是
“ _________________”，should可以省略。
should+动词原形(共91张PPT)
UNIT 1
头脑风暴·思维发散
Science is developing all the time.Many changes in
people’s life are caused by the development of science,which
plays a crucial role in the socialist construction of
modernisation.In the long history of scientific
research,scientists have been sacrificing themselves to
explore the unknown and pushing the boundaries of
science.Their devotion and dedication are what we should
remember.#1
Part 1
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.database n. __________________________________
2.diarrhoea n. __________________________________
3.chaos n. __________________________________
4.statistic n. (pl.-s) ____________________________
5.germ n. __________________________________
6.cell n. ___________________________________
数据库；资料库
腹泻
混乱，无秩序
统计数字；统计资料；统计学
微生物；细菌；病菌
细胞；小房间；单间牢房
7.malaria n. ________
8.microscope n. ________
9.virus n. ________
10.protein n. _________
疟疾
显微镜
病毒
蛋白质
核心单词
1. __________ n.权威；权力；官方
2. ________
vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
3. _____ n.联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
4. __________ adj.植物学的
5. _______ vt.把……归咎于……；责怪；指责 n.责备；指责
6. _______ n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的
authority
suspect
link
botanical
blame
liquid
7. _______
n.把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
8. _____ adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
9. ________ n.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
10. ___________ adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的
11. ______ adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n.固体
handle
raw
finding
substantial
solid
12. _________ n.思想；思维；见解
thinking
13. _________
n.减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；
降低
decrease
运用词汇
1.predict vt.预测；预言；预料→ __________ n.预测；预言
2.severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→ _________
adv.严重地；严格地，严厉地
prediction
severely
3.subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)→
____________ n.(杂志等的)订阅费，(服务的)用户费；订阅，
订购
subscription
4.intervention n.介入；出面；干涉→ __________ vi.干扰；介入
intervene
5.transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变→
_______________ n.转化；转换；改革
6.potential n.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的→ ___________
adv.潜在地
7.initial adj最初的；开始的；第一的→ ________ adv.最初，首
先；开头
8.creativity n.创造力；独创性→ ________ adj.创造性的；有创
造力的→ _______ vt.创造
transformation
potentially
initially
creative
create
9.pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ _______ adv.完全地；纯
粹地→ _______ vt.净化；使……洁净
purely
purify
10.infection n.感染;传染→ ______ vt.使感染;传染→
__________ adj.感染的;传染性的→ ________ adj.(身体部位或
伤口)受感染的
infect
infectious
infected
11.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→ ____________ n.结合；
联合
combination
12.frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ ___________ n.
挫折→ ___________ adj.令人沮丧的
13.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→
__________ vt.反驳；否定→ _____________ n.矛盾；否认；反驳
frustration
frustrating
contradict
contradiction
重点词块
1. _____________ 从这种意义上来讲
2. _________________________ 随着……的发展
3. _________________ 最终地;彻底地
4. _____________ 同意;赞同
5. _____________ 对某事应负责任
6. ______________ 不懈的努力
in this sense
with the development of...
once and for all
subscribe to
be to blame
tireless efforts
7. ____________________ 决心做……
8. __________ 幸亏;由于
9. _________ 弄明白;查清楚
10. ___________________ 略举几例
11. _______________ 很可能做……
be determined to do
thanks to
find out
to name but a few
be likely to do
重点句型
1.孩子们是如此兴奋,以至于他们不停地谈论这次旅行。
(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
The children ____________________ they couldn’t stop
talking about the trip.
were so excited that
2.经常吃早餐的学生更有可能在上午的课堂上集中注意力。
(be likely to do sth)
Students who eat breakfast regularly ____________________
___________________ in morning classes.
are much more
likely to concentrate
3.虽然在下雨，足球赛还是照常进行。(though引导让步状语从
句)
______________________，the football match went on as
scheduled.
Though it was raining
4.我们讨论了哪些社团活动值得参加。(what引导宾语从句)
We discussed ____________________________________.
what club activities are worth joining
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
feared
frustrated
desire
marked
handle
decreased
maps
精研细读·深层理解
1.What’s the main idea of this passage ( )
D
A.The cause of cholera was polluted water.
B.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.
C.The source of all drinking water should be examined.
D.How John Snow defeated “King Cholera”.
2.What was the key help for John Snow’s
discovery ( )
D
A.The government.
B.The water company.
C.Queen Victoria.
D.The map made by himself.
3.Why did some households have no deaths ( )
D
A.Because they drank beer as well as water from the pump.
B.Because they didn’t take in bad air.
C.Because they knew how to treat cholera.
D.Because they didn’t drink the water from the pump.
4.At last，how was “King Cholera” controlled at last
( )
C
A.Using medicines in hospitals.
B.Driving patients out of the country.
C.Dealing with the polluted water.
D.Getting rid of all kinds of pollution.
5.Which words can best describe John’s way of defeating
“King Cholera” by using maps and statistics ( )
B
A.Creative but not lasting. B.Smart and effective.
C.New but useless. D.Confusing and complex.
核心知识·深入探究
1.infection n.感染；传染 infect vt.使感染；传染
He once suffered from an infection of the lungs.
他曾经肺部感染。
She infected the whole class with her enthusiasm.
她的热情感染了整个班级。
The wound was infected with germs due to improper
treatment.
由于处理不当，伤口感染了细菌。
To our surprise， her infectious laughter broke the silence.
令我们吃惊的是，她那富有感染力的笑声打破了寂静。#4.1
归纳 拓展 ·an infection of/in... 感染……
·infect sb with sth 使某人感染(某种感情)
·infected adj. (身体部位或伤口)受感染的；
(食品、水等)受细菌污染的
be infected with 感染……；传染上……
·infectious adj. 感染的；传染性的；有感染力的
(常用于神态描写)
(1)句子语法填空
①A healthy diet should help your body resist
_________(infect).
②Please don’t come close to me，I don’t want to infect
you _____ my cold.
infection
with
(2)完成句子
③不可否认，在世界上每年成千上万的人被传染上流行性
感冒。
There is no denying that thousands and thousands of
people in the world ________________________ every year.
get infected with the flu
④我感染了严重的流感，还发高烧，很抱歉不能和你一起去书
店了。
________________________________________________，I’m
so sorry for not being able to go with you to the bookstore.
Infected with a severe flu and having a high fever
He was infected with a disease by accident,which was
infectious and hard to cure.However,he was never beaten by
the infection;instead,he took exercise and kept a healthy
diet daily to help his body resist infection.He deeply
infected people around with his optimism and perseverance.
他不小心感染了一种具有传染性也很难治愈的疾病。然而他并
没有被击倒，而是通过每天坚持锻炼、坚持健康的饮食来帮助
他的身体对抗感染。他的乐观和坚持深深地感染了身边的人。
2.subscribe to同意;赞同;定期捐助;订阅 subscriber n.订户；签
署者；捐献者 subscription n.捐献；订阅；订金；签署
Many scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in
the Earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil
fuels.
很多科学家都赞成这个观点：地球上气温的升高是由燃烧化石
燃料引起的。#1.1
At college I subscribed to a number of journals concerned
with my subject.
上大学时,我订阅了几本与我的专业有关的杂志。
We regularly subscribe to an animal protection society.
我们定期给一个动物保护协会捐款。
People can subscribe for the newsletter.
人们可以订阅电子报。#4.1
归纳 拓展 ·subscribe for 认购；预订
·subscribe... to... 把……捐赠给……；把……签署
在……上
“同意(做)某事”的多种表达法及其反义词组如下所示。
同意(做)某事：subscribe to (doing) sth/agree to (do) sth/be
for (doing) sth/be in favour of (doing) sth
反对(做)某事：be opposed to (doing) sth/oppose (doing)
sth/object to (doing) sth/be against (doing) sth
(1)一词多义：写出下列句中加黑词的含义
①I subscribe to this magazine every year. ______
②They refused to subscribe to the agreement. ______
③Do you subscribe to her view of the state of the
economy ____________
④Employees subscribed for far more shares than were
available. __________
订阅
签署
同意；认同
认购股份
(2)完成句子
⑤我订阅这本杂志的主要原因是要跟上科学的发展。
My main reason for ____________________________ is to
keep pace with the development of science.
subscribing to this magazine
3.suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对
象 suspicion n.怀疑；嫌疑 suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的
I suspected that there was something wrong with the
engine.
我怀疑发动机出了什么故障。
What made you suspect her of having taken that book
什么使你怀疑她拿了那本书？
I suspected what he said to be a lie.
我怀疑他说的话是谎言。#3.1
归纳拓展 ·suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做过)某事
suspect sb/sth to be/as...怀疑某人/ 某物是……
suspect (that)...怀疑/认为……
·under suspicion 受到怀疑
·be suspicious of/about sth 对某事怀疑
用于“动词+sb/sth+of...”结构的常见动词还有inform(通知)、
advise(建议)、remind(提醒)、cure(治愈)、heal(治愈)、warn
(提醒注意)、convince(使信服)、accuse(控告)、relieve
(缓解，使解脱)、rid(使摆脱)、rob(抢劫)、cheat(欺骗)等。
(1)一词多义：写出下列句中加黑词的词性及含义
①She strongly suspected he was lying to her. ________
②A policeman questioned the suspect and got the evidence.
___________________
③Any suspect package will be checked by manual
inspection. ___________
vt.怀疑
n.嫌疑犯；可疑对象
adj.可疑的
(2)完成句子
④一开始警察怀疑他有偷窃嫌疑，但最后证明他是清白的。
At first the police _________________________，but he was
proved innocent in the end.
suspected him of stealing
4.blame vt.把……归咎于； 责怪； 指责 n.责备； 指责
The architect blamed his son for breaking his cup.
建筑师责怪他的儿子弄坏了他的杯子。
They shouldn’t blame the failure on that young man.
他们不应该把失败归咎于那个年轻人。
I’m sorry that I am to blame for his lateness.
很抱歉，我对他的迟到负有责任。
As is well known，plastics take the blame for the death of
many sea creatures.
众所周知，塑料是许多海洋生物死亡的罪魁祸首。#4.1
归纳 拓展 be to blame (for sth) (对某事)负有责任；应受责备
blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于
某人
blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事
put/lay the blame for sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人
take the blame for sth 对某事承担责任
be to blame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式
表示被动含义。
(1)句子语法填空
①You shouldn’t blame the failure ____ that little boy.
②Which driver was to blame ____ yesterday’s car accident
on
for
(2)完成句子
③因篮球比赛失败受到责备，蒂姆极度悲伤，忍不住痛哭。
_____________________________________，Tim was
seized/overwhelmed by sadness and couldn’t resist crying
out bitterly.
Blamed for losing the basketball game
5.link n.联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
The link between sleep and health is becoming clearer and
clearer.
睡眠与健康之间的联系越来越明显。
We linked up with them for a charity concert last month.
上个月我们与他们联合举办了一场慈善音乐会。
People often link the Spring Festival with reunion.
人们常把春节与团圆联系起来。
(2023·全国乙卷)It can bring a new interest and focus into
people’s lives and help to make the link between home and
nature.
它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于将家庭与
自然联系起来。#4.1
归纳拓展 ·link...to/with...将……和……联系或连接起来
link up 连接；结合
link up with...与……联合；使与……衔接
·a link between A and B A与B之间的联系
常用的表达“把……与……联系/连接/结合”的短语如下所示。
join...to/and...把……与……连接起来;connect...to/with/and...
把……与……连接起来;relate...to...把……和……联系起
来;combine...with...把……和……结合起来。
(1)句子语法填空
①This railway，which covered almost 2,000 kilometres，
linked the inland ________ the coast.
②There is convincing evidence of a link _________
exposure to the sun and skin cancer.
to/with
between
(2)完成句子
③在中国文化中，红色一般与喜庆连接在一起。
In Chinese culture, _____________________________________
__________.
red is usually linked with joy and
celebration
④在颁奖典礼上，两位获奖者挽臂同行。
At the award ceremony,the two winners walked together，
_____________.
linking arms
6.decrease n.减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减
少；减小；降低
The population of this city is on the decrease.
这个城市的人口正在减少。
There could be a slight decrease in his weight though he
eats as much as before.
虽然他吃得和以前一样多，但他的体重可能会略有下降。
They decreased the size of the group from 25 to 15.
他们把小组的人数从25人减少到15人。
According to the statistics，the output of the grain
decreased by 5% last year.
据统计，去年粮食产量下降了百分之五。
This species of bird is decreasing in number every year.
这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。#5.1
归纳 拓展 ·decrease(from...)to...(从……)减少到……(表示减少后
的量)
decrease by减少了……(表示减少的量)
decrease in...在……方面减少
·a decrease in...在……方面减少
on the decrease在减少
(1)句子语法填空
①The number of students in each class is ____ the
decrease.
②The decrease ___ sales was almost 20%.
③The production of wheat has decreased ____ 20%
because of the dry weather.
on
in
by
(2)一句多译
由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数目在减少。
④Because of human activities，the number of some rare
animals __________________.(n.)
⑤Because of human activities，the number of some rare
animals _____________.(vi.)
is on the decrease
is decreasing
7.thanks to幸亏；由于
(2023·浙江1月卷) Thanks to Beijing’s long history as the
capital of China，almost every hutong has its own stories，
and some are even associated with historic events.
由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每个胡同都有属于自
己的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。
Thanks to your help，we finished the work on time.
多亏你的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。#2.1
归纳 拓展 ·表示“由于，因为”的其他短语有due to、owing to、
because of、as a result of、on account of、in
consequence of等。
·thanks to只作状语，不能作表语和定语，指“好的
方面”。
归纳 拓展 owing to可以作状语和表语，不作定语，可以与due to
换用。
·due to可以作状语，也可以作表语和定语，一般不放在
句首。
·because of 只作状语，不能作表语和定语，着重强调某
个结果的原因。
·on account of 常作状语，位置可前可后。
续表
选词填空：thanks to/due to/because of/owing to
①He was out of work __________________________ a
physical injury.
②Most of the problems were ________________ human
error.
due to/owing to/because of
due to/owing to
③ ______________________________ your help，I got the
position advertised in the newspaper.
④The town was cut off from the rest of the world
________________ heavy snow.
Thanks to/Owing to/Because of
due to/owing to
8.transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变
(2023·浙江1月卷)Its programme specifies a set of rules to
transform one string of symbols into another.
它的程序指定了一组规则来将一串符号转换成另一串符号。
At last,the great scientist encouraged us to transform the
world with our knowledge.
最后，这位伟大的科学家鼓励我们用知识改造世界。
Every moment of every day，energy is transformed from
one form into another.
每时每刻，能量都在从一种形式转化为另一种形式。#3.1
归纳 拓展 transform sb/sth from...把某人/某物从……中转变
transform...with...用……来改变……
transform...(from...) into/to...把……(从……)变成……
(1)句子语法填空
①He transformed people’s attitude towards his job _____
his determination and patience.
②The way in which we work has undergone a complete
_______________ (transform) in the past decade.
with
transformation
(2)完成句子
③It’s bringing about the opportunity to _________________
____________ (把求知欲转化成) practical knowledge.
transform
curiosity into
so...that...如此……以至于……,that引导结果状语从句。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Some students get so interested in
gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own
vegetable gardens.
有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们把种子带回家，开始经营自
己的菜园。
There were so many books in the bookstore that I didn’t
know which one to choose.
书店里有这么多书，我不知道该选哪一本。
Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit
the city every year.
大连是一个很有吸引力的地方，每年都有很多游客来这里
旅游。
It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a
walk.
天气这么好，我们都想出去散步。
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make
himself understood.
他英语说得如此清晰，所以别人都能听懂。#1.5.1
归纳 拓展 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
·在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中，当“so/such...”置
于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
little表示“少”时用so修饰，但表示“小”时用such修饰。
It is normal for such little boys to eat so little food，so
don’t blame them.
这么小的男孩吃这么少的食物是正常的，所以不要责怪他们。
(1)一句多译
他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉舌头打结，手心出汗。
①He was ________________ he felt his tongue tied and
palms sweating.(自然语序)
② _______________________ he felt his tongue tied and
palms sweating.(倒装语序)
so nervous that
So nervous was he that
(2)句型转换
③(2022·浙江6月卷)The self-study room is such an appealing
place that many students will gather there to further
improve their learning level.
→The self-study room ___________________________ many
students will gather there to further improve their learning
level.(用含有so的句式改写)
is so appealing a place that
④So hot a day was it that they all went swimming.
→ ______________________ that they all went swimming.
(用含有such的句式改写)
Such a hot day was it
进阶提升·写作微练
人物心理活动(沮丧、困惑)描写
1.be/feel depressed 感到沮丧的
2.become downcast 变得沮丧
3.beat a loss不知所措
4.float in an ocean of sadness 漂浮在悲伤的海洋中
5.feel gloomy/blue 感到忧郁
6.be in low spirits 情绪低落#6
7.with a sinking heart 心情沉重
8.a deep sense of frustration 强烈的挫败感
9.be close to tears 快要哭了
10.fall into despair 陷入绝望
11.be overwhelmed by grief 伤心欲绝
12.helpless and alone 无助和孤独#12
1.Suffering a defeat in the exam makes me depressed.
考试失利让我感到很沮丧。
2.These days he was in low spirits because he failed to win
the champion.
这几天他因为错失冠军而情绪低落。
3.I was really feeling blue after she told me she was
leaving.
在得知她将离开之后，我的心情很不好。
4.She watched him go with a sinking heart.
她心情沉重地看着他走了。
5.But when it grew dark and cold and a biting rain began
to fall，she sank into despair.
可是天渐渐黑了下来，降温了，还开始下起刺骨的雨，她绝望了。
6.She was overwhelmed by grief.
她不胜悲伤。
7.Very sad and downcast were the two poor little fellows as
they stood and looked at each other.
这两个可怜的小家伙站在那里看着彼此，非常伤心和沮丧。
1.当她听到她没有获奖的消息时，变得非常沮丧。她拖着沉重
的腿，垂头丧气地回家了。一走进卧室，她就觉得自己快要哭
出来了。接下来的几天，她觉得自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋中，失
去了做任何事情的欲望。
【答案】When she heard the news that she failed to win a
prize，she became very frustrated.She dragged her heavy
legs back home in low spirits.On entering her bedroom，
she felt that she was close to tears.The following days，she
felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness，losing her
desire to do anything.
2.我感到深深的挫败感，好像我所有的努力都白费了。我已经
很努力了，但似乎什么都不管用。我越是尝试，就越是困难重
重。我感到无助和孤独，没有人可以求助。
【答案】I feel a deep sense of frustration，as if all my
efforts have been in vain.I have tried so hard，but nothing
seems to work.The more I try，the more difficult it
becomes.I feel helpless and alone，with no one to turn to
for help.
课文二次开发利用
［教师备用］
课文语法填空
In the early 19th century,an outbreak of cholera struck
Europe,1. ________ (cause) millions of deaths.Seeing
this,John Snow became 2. __________ (frustrate) because no
one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.At that
causing
frustrated
time,there were two theories that possibly explained how
people got infected.One was that bad air caused the disease
and another was that cholera was caused by an infection
from germs in food or water.John Snow discovered that in
two particular streets 3. ____ cholera outbreak was so
severe that over 500 people died in ten days.He was
determined to find out why.Through 4. ____ (he) serious
the
his
investigation,he found it was the pump water in Broad
Street containing germs 5. _____ resulted in the outbreak of
cholera.Therefore,he had the handle of the pump 6.
_________(remove) so that it could not be used.Through
this intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks.
It turned out that the water from the Broad Street
pump had been infected by waste.Moreover,Snow was later
that
removed
able to show a link 7. _________ other cases of cholera and
the different water 8. ___________ (company) in
London.Through Snow’s tireless efforts,finally “King Cholera”
was defeated and water companies began 9. _______(sell)
clean water.10. ____________(fortunate),we now know how to
prevent cholera,thanks to the work of John Snow.#1.1
between
companies
to sell
Fortunately

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