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专题七　介词和介词短语
第二部分　语法专题突破
2021[文件：中教联标彩.]
目
录
中考精讲
语法情境训练
中考精讲
1
时间介词(2025.40；2024.71)
活学巧练
Ⅰ.在空格处填入一个适当的介词
1. We will stay in Sanya a whole week to enjoy the sunshine and
beach.
2. I have been dreaming about visiting the Great Wall I was a little
child.
3. The Smiths need to book the return tickets the end of this weekend.
for　
since　
by　
6. the first day of the summer vacation， we will arrive at a village at
the foot of the mountain.
On　
4. We were so excited that we couldn’t fall asleep very late the night
before the trip.
5. you travel to a foreign country， you should check if your
passport is valid(有效的).
until　
Before　
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
until　in　on　at　after　
On the weekend， I have a special plan. I will wake up early and have
breakfast 1. Saturday morning.
Then， I will spend some time in reading. 2. the afternoon， I am
going to the park with my friends. We will play games and have a picnic there.
3. 4 o’clock， we will leave the park and go home. I will watch a
movie with my family 4. dinner. The next day， I will go to the
library with my sister. We plan to stay there 5. 6 p.m.
on　
In　
At　
after　
until　
This will be my weekend. It will be full of activities and I will enjoy every
moment.
2
方位介词(2025.60；2024.52)
活学巧练
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
at　on　past　through
1. After lunch， we walked the forest. It was cool and quiet.
2. On our way home， we rode our bikes the lake and saw the
beautiful sunset.
through　
past　
at　on　past　through
3. The sunshine was warm. Alice and her friends had a picnic the
grass in the park.
4. This Saturday morning， Lily and Lucy will meet the gate of the
Olympic Forest Park and jog together.
on　
at　
in　across　between
5. Tim is very kind and he helped the old walk the busy road safely
just now.
6. Look！ The Greens are taking a family photo and the little boy is
standing his parents.
7. We watched the movie Nobody the cinema. It was fantastic！
across　
between　
in　
3
方式介词
活学巧练
在空格处填入一个适当的介词
　　Last Friday was my grandpa’s birthday. We decided to celebrate it
1. holding a party. My sister and I drew a picture 2. pencils
for our grandpa. Then， we colored it red and blue. We also sang the birthday
song 3. English and watched the video of my grandpa’s birthday last
year together 4. TV. It’s a happy time with family. After the party，
we went home 5. car. The next day， I posted the party video
6. the internet， which received a lot of likes.
by　
with　
in　
on　
by　
on　
4
其他介词(2025.72)
活学巧练
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
about　without　against
1. Before the festival， we talked how to show our project.
2. Lily placed her painting the wall， and then rushed to help
other members.
3. Some members practiced the dance stopping in order to show
the best performance.
about　
against　
without　
4. These performers used old newspapers materials to make fashion
clothes.
5. Each member prepared a small gift the students. It was our way to
share joy.
6. When the festival started， we walked the main stage with
our hearts full of excitement.
7. the main activities， we had a DIY corner. Students loved
creating something there！
as　
for　
towards　
Besides　
for　as　towards　besides
5
介词的固定搭配
活学巧练
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
on foot　on sale　according to under control　as for　in groups
1. the schedule， the bazaar(义卖) ends at 5：00 p.m. and
everyone is happy there.
2. me， I’ll volunteer to help organize the books which are
donated by our neighbors.
3. Don’t worry. The fire in the kitchen is now.
4. There are many things ， like clothes， books and toys.
According to　
As for　
under control　
on sale　
5. Let’s go to the park for some exercise and fresh air.
6. The day before the bazaar， students worked to design
colorful posters.
on foot　
in groups　
on foot　on sale　according to under control　as for　in groups
语法情境训练
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　Last winter， I volunteered at a nursing home. My task was simple—read
newspapers 　1　 Mr. Zhao， a blind retired teacher. 　2　， I thought it
would be boring. But when I mispronounced “philosophy”， he gently
corrected me. That’s how our real communication began.
(　C　)1. A. with B. about C. to D. of
(　B　)2. A. For example B. At first C. In fact D. By accident
C
B
　3　 a rainy afternoon， I found him touching a chessboard. “I used to
play 　4　 my students，” he sighed. Suddenly inspired， I suggested
teaching him Braille chess. We spent weeks developing our own system 　5 .　
using different textured pieces.
(　B　)3. A. In B. On C. At D. Till
(　A　)4. A. with B. against C. in D. to
(　D　)5. A. besides B. except C. like D. by
B
A
D
The magic happened 　6　 the Spring Festival party. When Mr. Zhao
defeated three staff members 　7　 using our special chess set， the whole
room erupted in cheers. His smile shone brighter than any decoration.
(　A　)6. A. during B. for C. since D. from
(　C　)7. A. according to B. such as C. in a row D. on time
A
C
Now the nursing home has started Braille chess classes 　8　 all. Every
time I visit， residents show me their progress. Mr. Zhao always says，
“The best gifts are not just in what we see， but 　9　 what we help others to
find.”
(　A　)8. A. for B. without C. towards D. about
(　B　)9. A. by B. in C. on D. for
A
B
After the party， Mr. Zhao and I often play chess together in his room.
With great patience， he teaches me new strategies on the old board.
Sometimes we play 　10　 the evening， and I leave the nursing home with a
happy heart.
(　D　)10. A. before B. after
C. by D. until
D
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的介词。
When I was in middle school， a lot of social practice activities were held
every month.
Last month， I visited the Science and Technology Museum 1.
my classmates. In fact， it is a better place for young people to learn
something than elsewhere. There I enjoyed many new technology products on
show. They were amazing. Besides， I did an experiment. I felt happy that I
could put what I had learned 2. practice in person. I was pretty
excited at that time because I saw a lot of interesting things 3. the
museum. There were many things I had heard of but had never seen， such as
robots and 3D printers. All of them were so meaningful. This visit not only
made me feel the development 4. science and technology， but also
made me more deeply understand that learning something useful out of books is
necessary.
with　
into　
in　
of　
5. the visit， I was interested in scientific experiments. I
discovered a lab 6. young inventors next to the museum. I made a
mini-rocket with the help of the teacher. It was amazing！ 7.
textbooks， real experiments let me see science in action. 8. the
future， I plan to join in more such activities to deepen my understanding of
practical learning.
After　
for　
Unlike　
In　

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