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(共13张PPT)
专题八　构词法
第二部分　语法专题突破
2021[文件：中教联标彩.]
目
录
中考精讲
语法情境训练
中考精讲
1
合成法
2
派生法(2025.68、66、54)
3
转化法
4
缩写和简写
2022年版课标要求掌握的常见缩写词和简写词
部分国家
及重要组织机构名称缩写 PRC (People’s Republic of China) 中华人民共和国
CPC (Communist Party of China) 中国共产党
PLA (People’s Liberation Army) 人民解放军
UN (United Nations) 联合国
UNESCO (United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural
Organization) 联合国教科文组织
WHO (World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织
WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织
词汇表
1600 个单词中
缩写词与简写词 PE (＝physical education)体育 　　　
AI (＝artificial intelligence)人工智能
ad (＝advertisement)广告
app (＝application)(计算机) 应用程序
maths (＝mathematics)数学 TV (＝television)电视
exam (＝examination)考试 fridge (＝refrigerator)冰箱
kilo (＝kilogram)千克 photo (＝photograph)照片
语法情境训练
Ⅰ.词汇运用
　　阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每
空一词。
　　The film Postmen in the Mountains tells about the love between a father
and his son. It is really a 1. (感人的) story.
touching/moving　
For years， the father served as the postman for this area. He was often
absent from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is
2. (幸运的) to take his father’s place to be the postman. On his first
day of work， the father goes with him. Along the way， they start to see into
each other’s hearts.
For the first time， the son carries his father across a cold river to the
other side. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back.
Tears 3. (安静地) run down his face.
lucky　
quietly　
This film shows a 4. (传统的) Chinese father. He is
happy about his son’s 5. (成长)， but he just hides his cares and
doesn’t express them. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may
be silent. But like a mountain， it is always there.
traditional　
growth　
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　阅读下面短文，在空格处填入括号中单词的正确形式。
As a nature photographer， I have to face the 1. (wind) and
rainy days， but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. I can watch animals
in their 2. (nature) environment. My favorite place is Yellowstone
National Park. It is 3. (probable) best known for its bears. These
huge， strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a 4. (weigh)
of up to 300 kilograms， they can run very fast. They have an
5. (able) of running at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour.
windy　
natural　
probably　
weight　
ability　
Last spring in Yellowstone， I followed a path that took me through a dark
forest. With excitement， I saw an eagle fly over the snow-capped mountains.
While I was photographing this amazing scene， something strange happened.
I suddenly had a 6. (feel) that I was being watched. With the
camera still held to my eyes， I turned around 7. (slow) … and
froze. Only meters away from me was a bear staring back at me. My legs
started shaking. Somehow I forced my finger to press the button. A second
later， the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the
shock， I looked at my camera. My most frightening but8. ______ _____ (forgettable) experience was captured forever in a single image.
feeling　
slowly　
unforgettable　

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