资源简介

(共29张PPT)
专题九　句子种类和主谓一致
第二部分　语法专题突破
2021[文件：中教联标彩.]
目
录
中考精讲
语法情境训练
中考精讲
1
简单句
活学巧练
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 跑步者们接连冲了出去。

2. 一名学生打破了纪录。

3. 操场变得拥挤了。

Runners rushed out one after another.
A student broke the record.
The playground became crowded.
5. 笑声让这一刻难以忘怀。

Laughter made the moment unforgettable.
4. 我们的老师给了我们鼓励。

Our teacher gave us encouragement.
6. 老师们和同学们欢呼。

7. 老师们给我们递水。

8. 努力让比赛精彩。

Teachers and students cheered.
Teachers passed us water./Teachers passed water to us.
Efforts made the game wonderful.
2
疑问句(2024.74)
【拓展】
活学巧练
在空格处填入一个适当的疑问词(组)
1. — vegetables can we pick at the community farm？
—We can pick tomatoes， cucumbers and beans.
2. — will teach us how to grow tomatoes？
—Mr. Wang， the farm owner， will teach us.
3. — gardening gloves are these on the chair？
—They’re Emma’s. She left them here yesterday.
4. — should we arrive at the community farm this weekend？
—We should arrive at 9：00 a.m. to catch the morning sunlight.
What　
Who　
Whose　
When　
5. — is the best place to plant strawberries？
—The best place is the sunny corner near the water.
6. — do we need to put fertilizer(肥料) on the soil？
—To help the plants grow faster and stay healthy.
7. — does it take for a cucumber to grow here？
—It takes about 50 to 60 days from planting to being ready to eat.
8. — is the community farm from our neighborhood？
—It’s about 2 kilometers and we can walk there in 25 minutes.
Where　
Why　
How long　
How far　
3
祈使句
活学巧练
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 请排队等候参观。
Please for the visit.
2. 要尊重文化习俗！
of the cultural customs！
3. 不要让你的孩子们在博物馆内乱跑。
in the museum.
wait in line　
Be respectful　
Don’t let your children run around　
5. 博物馆内禁止饮食！
or drinks in the museum！
6. 咱们一起参加下午2点的导游讲解吧。
the guided tour at 2：00 p.m. together.
No food　
Let’s join　
4. 不要触摸展览品。
the exhibits.
Don’t touch　
4
感叹句(2025.74)
活学巧练
在空格处填入一个适当的感叹句引导词
1. We reached the West Lake. a beautiful lake it is！
2. a clear sky it is in Hangzhou！ The sun shines warm， lighting
up the bridges nearby.
3. We passed by Wuzhen. a charming old town it is！
4. By the Qiandao Lake， we stopped. amazing the scenery was at
Qiandao Lake！
5. After the trip， we said， fast time flew in Zhejiang！”
What　
What　
What　
How　
How　
5
存现句(There be句型)
含义：存现句(There be句型)表示“某处有某人或某物”。there无实际意
义，be动词遵循就近原则，与距其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
活学巧练
Ⅰ.在空格处填入括号中单词的正确形式
1. There (be) a DIY corner and some volunteers in the volunteer service
center right now.
2. There (be) a friendly dog waiting for its owner outside the
supermarket yesterday.
3. Look！ There (be) many children in the room， waiting for the
dragon dance performance.
is　
was　
are　
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 现在房间里没有足够的座位了。
enough seats in the room now.
2. 这儿有做手工玩具的房间吗？
a room for making handmade toys here？
3. 今天志愿服务中心有多少名志愿者？
volunteers in the volunteer service center
today？
There aren’t　
Is there　
How many　
are there　
6
主谓一致
活学巧练
在空格处填入括号中单词的正确形式
1. The relay race or long jump (be) Wang Hao’s strength.
2. Not only Wang Hao but also other students (help) carrye quipment.
3. There (be) a basketball and twenty volleyballs in the equipment
room.
4. Wang Hao and his teammates (practice) passing the basketball
hard.
is　
help　
is　
practice　
6. Wang Hao is in the school basketball team. The team (have) five
main players.
7. Wang Hao’s training schedule (include) fitness exercises and
skill practice.
has　
includes　
5. Each player (wear) a special sports uniform that is made just for
them.
wears　
语法情境训练
Ⅰ.在空格处填入括号中单词的正确形式
1. Two thirds of the students (be) playing basketball on the playground
at the moment.
2. Cheer up， guys！ There (be) always a reason to smile， even on the
hardest days.
3. Not only I but also my friend (be) interested in the coming football
match.
4. Although many things (be) against our will， we should still follow
our dreams.
are　
is　
is　
are　
5. On April 30， 2025， there (be) three Chinese astronauts who
returned to the earth safely.
6. The writer and speaker (be) giving a speech on Chinese culture in her
hometown now.
7. The number of new inventions (be) increasing， and many inventions
have made our life more convenient.
were　
is　
is　
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确
形式。
Dear class， do you know Nezha？ Nezha 1. (be) one of the most
famous heroes in Chinese mythology. His amazing powers 2. (be)
amazing to everyone. Neither dangerous animals nor bad people 3. (be) able to beat him easily.
is　
are　
are　
Understanding Nezha’s story 4. (require) knowledge of
Chinese culture. Each of his adventures 5. (teach) us valuable
lessons. The popularity of Nezha along with other mythological figures
6. (be) growing worldwide.
About 80％ of Chinese children7. (be) familiar with Nezha’s story
well. A number of books about him 8. (be) published in 2024.
requires　
teaches　
is　
are　
were　
The young are especially inspired by Nezha. 99 yuan is the price of a
series of Nezha comic books. Maybe you can get one if you want to know
about him.9. brave Nezha was in all his stories！ Why don’t we
learn more about him together？ 10. other Chinese myths do you
find interesting？ Let’s discuss them in our next class！
How　
What　

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